EP2439814B1 - Anschlussklemme - Google Patents

Anschlussklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2439814B1
EP2439814B1 EP11008007.4A EP11008007A EP2439814B1 EP 2439814 B1 EP2439814 B1 EP 2439814B1 EP 11008007 A EP11008007 A EP 11008007A EP 2439814 B1 EP2439814 B1 EP 2439814B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
connection terminal
latching
base body
actuation element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11008007.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2439814A3 (de
EP2439814A2 (de
Inventor
Markus Kettern
Ralf Geske
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2439814A2 publication Critical patent/EP2439814A2/de
Publication of EP2439814A3 publication Critical patent/EP2439814A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2439814B1 publication Critical patent/EP2439814B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal with a housing and a cutting contact for connecting a cable.
  • the housing consists at least of a base body and a latchable therewith actuating part, which is pivotally received on the base body.
  • housings which lock in the contact position and thus secure the contact produced.
  • Such embodiments function reliably and allow for long-term safe operation.
  • a disadvantage of such terminals is that for the manufacture of the contact, the housing must be opened, for example, with one hand and then with the other hand a cable to be connected must be introduced. This means that regular two-handed operation is required.
  • a connection device has become known in which a lever with a cable bushing is pivotally accommodated on a housing.
  • a notch on the pivot member locks in the closed position with an edge on the housing.
  • the pivoting part can be latched via a cam provided close to the pivot axis, which engages in a corresponding groove.
  • the two Verrastungssysteme such a connection device in be kept in the closed state and in the partially open state. Due to the small distance of the cam from the pivot axis, however, the latching force in the partially opened state is small. Even at low loads at the outer end of the pivoting part, the latching force is overcome, since the lever ratio is large. In addition, due to the high acting loads, the small-sized cam wear after each opening and closing operations.
  • a terminal device which is adapted to contact an insulated conductor with a cutting contact.
  • a cover with a cable guide is pivotably provided on the housing and two latching arms are provided on the housing, which interact with latching projections on the pivotable cover, so that the cover is latched in the open position on the latching arm. In the closed position, the latching arm engages other latching projections of the lid to secure the closed contact state.
  • the system according to the US 6,254,421 B1 allows easy insertion of a cable to be connected, since the housing is also fixed not only in the closed, but also in the open state via the locking arm. It is also advantageous that the distance of the locking means from the pivot axis is large.
  • a disadvantage is the relatively large force that must be overcome in order to transfer the terminal from the latched opening state in the latched clamping state.
  • high temperatures occur, in which only high temperature resistant plastics can be used.
  • Such high temperature resistant plastics are relatively brittle, so that When the terminal in the open state, the considerable risk that snap elements break off and thus the entire component is no longer usable.
  • terminals with a pivoting actuating part are from the 6,152,760 A and from the US 6,296,515 B1 known. These terminals also have at least some of the disadvantages described above.
  • the connecting terminal comprises at least one housing with at least one main body and at least one actuating part pivotally received thereon. At least one Cutting contact is provided for connecting a cable.
  • the actuating part is provided lockable both in an open position and in a contact position with the base body.
  • At least one locking leg is provided on the actuating part. The locking leg points at one Longitudinal side transverse to the pivot plane at least a first locking element to lock the actuating part with the base body in the open position.
  • the or at least one locking leg comprises on the actuating part on another longitudinal side at least a second latching element in order to lock the actuating part to the base body in the contact position.
  • the second latching element is also arranged transversely to the pivoting plane.
  • the terminal according to the invention has many advantages, since it is possible by the arrangement of the first and second locking element on the longitudinal sides transverse to the pivot plane to provide the latching force regardless of the manufacturing tolerance or a possible clearance between the pivot axis and the pivotable actuating part. If there is a greater play on the pivot axis, then the locking element is slightly offset in the radial direction. But this leads to virtually no change in the forces occurring, since the engagement state of the locking element is not affected. An increase or even a reduction of the locking force does not occur.
  • the first and the second latching element are preferably aligned approximately along or parallel to the pivot axis.
  • the locking forces can be designed independently.
  • the latching force in the closed contact position can be selected to be greater than the latching force in the open position and vice versa.
  • the forces do not depend on manufacturing tolerance or an optionally provided game, but can be structurally fixed and specified independently.
  • the first latching element is in particular part of a first latching device which at least causes the base body and the actuating part to be latched together in the opened state.
  • the second latching element is in particular part of a second latching device which at least causes the base body and the actuating part to be latched in the closed state.
  • the force for transferring the operating part from the open position to the contact position can be chosen to be considerably lower than the force required to return the operating part from the contact position to the open position.
  • the fact that both forces can be selected independently, since two independent locking devices are provided, the system can be optimally aligned with the material used. If the housing consists, for example, of a brittle plastic, the necessary force for transferring the operating part from the opening position into the contact position can be chosen to be correspondingly smaller in order to avoid damage to the operating part and / or the base body as much as possible.
  • the invention also makes it possible that the terminal is locked in the open position and virtually impossible to open, even if considerable forces are used. In contrast, it is possible with a relatively light force to transfer the actuating part from the open position to the contact position. However, this force can be kept substantially constant over a plurality and even a plurality of opening and closing operations, since no or only a slight wear occurs.
  • the independent first and second locking devices all parameters can be freely selected.
  • At least one cable guide is provided on an actuating part in order to ensure a defined transfer of an inserted cable to the cutting contact.
  • the cutting contact allows the connection of a cable with an insulated conductor.
  • the actuating part is designed as a housing cover, so that the housing is practically closed after the transfer of the operating part from the open position to the contact position.
  • At least one locking leg protrudes from the actuating part in the direction of the main body.
  • at least two locking legs are provided. Two locking legs enable a symmetrical and thus particularly safe and reliable connection.
  • At least one latching arm and at least one latching lever are provided on the base body.
  • the first latching device cooperates with each other engaging latching elements on the latching leg and latching parts on the latching arm.
  • at least one latching element and / or at least one latching part is designed as a latching lug and at least one latching element and / or at least one latching part is designed as a latching groove.
  • a latching lug is provided as a first latching element on the latching leg, while a latching groove is provided on the latching arm. It is possible and preferred, however, that at the locking leg a locking groove as the first Detent element is provided and that a latching lug is provided on the latching arm.
  • the latching groove preferably has an acute angle on one side or at one end and the latching groove preferably has an obtuse angle on the other side or at the other end.
  • the obtuse angle ensures that the force required to overcome the locking device is relatively low.
  • the acute angle causes the latching to become even stronger as the force increases, so that no opening is possible without further aids, without destroying the latching device.
  • At the second locking device also cooperating locking elements and locking parts are provided, which are arranged on the locking leg and on the locking lever.
  • at least one locking element is designed as a latching groove and at least one locking part as a latching lug.
  • the latching groove is provided on the latching lever and for the latching latch to be provided as the second latching element on the latching limb.
  • the latching groove is provided as a second latching element on the latching leg and that a latching lug is provided on the latching lever.
  • a reliable locking of the housing in the contact position is effected by the interaction of the locking groove with the locking lug.
  • the locking angle in the locking of the locking elements can in any case be made pointed, in order not to allow a transfer to the open position even when using larger forces.
  • the locking groove is designed as a rear grip, so that the cooperating detent latches on the rear handle and engages behind the main body or the actuating part.
  • At least one viewing window is provided on the actuating part.
  • the viewing window is provided at the rear stop or in the vicinity of the rear stop.
  • Such a viewing window is very advantageous because it is verifiable by a simple look, if an inserted cable has been inserted far enough. If the inserted cable is not yet visible on the viewing window, it must be pushed further in and, if it is visible there, the actuating part can be actuated to contact the cable at the cutting contact.
  • the distance of the viewing window is dimensioned by the cutting contact so that when a cable is visible on the viewing window, a reliable contact on the cutting contact is possible.
  • the base body and / or the actuating part at least partially consist of a high temperature resistant plastic.
  • a high temperature resistant plastic such a configuration allows a reliable use of such terminals and the pre-assembly on printed circuit boards and the like, even if a reflow soldering process is used.
  • High-temperature-resistant plastics are not transparent, so that a viewing window allows control over an inserted cable.
  • two latching arms are symmetrically provided on the base body, whose distance tapers towards the top. This means that even with closely spaced connection terminals, the latching arms can pivot apart in the latching lugs in order to overcome a Verrastungsschreib.
  • two locking levers are provided, which in particular symmetrically at a central region of the base body are arranged.
  • the locking lever By an elastic deformation of the locking lever by means of, for example, a tool, the latching state of the second latching device can be canceled in the contact position and the housing can be opened again.
  • the two locking levers are provided between the two locking legs in the contact position.
  • the two locking legs are arranged in the contact position between the two locking arms.
  • first locking element is provided at each locking leg.
  • the first locking elements are then preferably arranged on the respective outer longitudinal sides of the locking legs, which point away from each other.
  • the first and here outer latching elements are in the open position in the latching state with the inwardly projecting latching lugs of the latching arms.
  • the first locking elements may be provided as locking grooves, engage in the locking lugs of the locking arms from the outside.
  • each locking leg at least a second locking element is further provided.
  • the second latching elements are preferably arranged on the respective inner longitudinal sides of the latching legs, which point towards each other.
  • the second and here inner locking elements are in the contact position in the latching state with the outwardly projecting locking lugs of the locking lever.
  • the second locking elements may be provided as locking grooves, engage in the latching lugs from the inside of the locking lever.
  • a support wall may be provided between the two locking levers, which provides a defined stop when opening with a tool.
  • the support wall limits the possible deformation of the locking lever and thus ensures the reliable operation of the terminal permanently.
  • the two locking lever with the support wall provided therebetween have an approximately W-shaped structure.
  • the two locking levers project forward. This allows an operator to easily grasp the detent lever with a tool such as a pair of pliers to urge the detent levers toward one another and thus overcome the latching of the second detent. Following this, the actuating part can be pivoted upwards, whereby the contacted cable is released again.
  • an adjustment by hand may be possible for adjusting the housing.
  • FIG. 1 a perspective view of two designed as a print terminals 40 terminals 50.
  • the terminal 50 has each have a housing 1, which consists here in the embodiment of a base body 2 and an actuating part 3.
  • the actuating part 3 is received pivotably mounted at the rear end of the base body 2.
  • Both print terminals 40 are constructed identically.
  • two cable guides 43 are provided for connecting two cables 5 here.
  • the diameter of the cable guides 43 is adapted to the diameter of the cable 5 to be connected.
  • connection terminal 50 has cutting contacts 4 for contacting cables 5 to be connected.
  • the cutting contacts 4 cut through the insulation 41 of FIG Cable 5, so that the cutting contacts 4 comes into contact with the conductor 42 via the individual wires.
  • FIG. 1 shows the terminal 50 shown on the left the opening position 6, while the further right drawn terminal 50 represents the contact position 7.
  • a first latching device 8 ensures a secure latching of the housing 1 in the open position 6.
  • the locking legs 14 and 15 engage with the latching arms 16 and 17 of the base body 2 and ensure that the housing can not be opened further.
  • the housing can be transferred with a defined but relatively small force again from the open position 6 in the contact position 7.
  • Fig. 1 it can be seen, in the two illustrated print terminals 40, the operating parts 3 are provided in each case by pivoting axes arranged horizontally in the interior of the main body 2.
  • the pivoting levels 46, within which the actuating parts 3 pivot, are arranged perpendicular to the pivot axis 47.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the locking elements 11a and 12a of the first and second locking means 8 and 9.
  • a Detent leg 14 shown In the middle of the figure is a Detent leg 14 shown, which is connected to the actuating part 3.
  • FIG. 2 is purely schematically shown a pivot axis 47 about which the actuating part 3 is provided with the latching leg 14 disposed thereon pivotally.
  • a pivoting plane 46 within which the locking leg 14 is provided pivotable about the pivot axis, is also shown. In addition to the marked pivoting plane 46, all the planes parallel to it are also pivoting planes through the actuating part 3.
  • the latching element 11a is arranged on a longitudinal side 44 of the latching limb 14.
  • the locking element 11b is provided on an opposite longitudinal side 44 of the locking leg 14.
  • the locking elements 11a and 11b are arranged transversely and here even perpendicular to the pivot plane 46.
  • the latching elements 11a and 11b therefore extend in their effective direction here approximately parallel to the pivot axis.
  • Links of the locking leg 14 is designed as a locking lug 20 locking part 20 at the end of the latching arm 16 is shown.
  • An acute angle 25 is provided on the latching part 20 designed as a latching angle, which is for example in the range between 70 ° and 80 ° and which ensures a reliable and fixed latching of the housing 1 in the open position 6.
  • the latching lug 20 of the latching arm 16 is intended to cooperate with the latching groove 22a of the latching limb 14.
  • the latching groove 22a serves as a latching element 11a.
  • the latching groove 22a has an obtuse angle 27 at the first end 24 located further up, which is between 100 and 130 ° here.
  • an acute angle 25 is provided, which cooperates in particular with the acute angle 25 on the latching lug 20 of the latching arm 16.
  • the angle 25 may also be 90 ° or even greater, to effect an automatic opening at high loads.
  • the latching groove 22a forms, together with the latching lug 20 on the latching arm 16, the first latching device 8.
  • the second and independent locking device 9 is formed by the rear handle 33a on the locking leg 14 and by the locking lug 31 on the locking lever 18.
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of the two terminals 50 according to FIG. 1 with the left terminal 50 in the open position 6 and the right terminal 50 in the contact position 7th
  • the latching part 20 of the latching arm 16 cooperates with the latching element 22a designed as latching element 11a of the spring leg 14 on the left half of the left connection terminal 50.
  • the latching element 22a designed as latching element 11a of the spring leg 14 on the left half of the left connection terminal 50.
  • Terminal 50 acts in the open position 6, designed as a locking lug 21 locking part of the latching arm 17 with the latching groove 22 b formed as latching element 11 b of the spring leg 15 together.
  • Each terminal 50 is mirror-symmetrical in front view.
  • the obtuse angle 27 at the other end of the locking grooves 22a and 22b allows the transfer of the operating part 3 from the opening position 6 to the contact position 7 with a relatively small force.
  • the latching arms 16 and 17 elastically spring outward. This is made possible even with closely juxtaposed terminals 50, since the latching arms 16 and 17 slightly converge, so that an elastic springs is possible.
  • the second latching device 9 In the contact position 7, the second latching device 9 is latched, the latching lugs 31 and 32 latching on the latching levers 18 and 19 of the main body 2 with the latching elements 29a and 29b designed as latching elements 12a and 12b of the first and second latching shanks 14 and 15.
  • the locking grooves 29a and 29b are here designed as an underhand grips 33a and 33b, so that the latching lugs 31 and 32 designed latching parts 28 of the second latching device abut the rear handles 33a and 33b and thus lock the second latching device 9.
  • the locking angle of the locking parts 28 can basically be arbitrary. Preferably, the angle is chosen so that an accidental opening is not possible.
  • the locking lever 18 and 19 of the second locking device 9 by means of a tool as far as pressed against each other until the locking lever 18 and 19 on the support wall 38 between the locking levers 18 and 19th issue.
  • the locking lever 18 and 19 can support and also excessive deformation is avoided, which could lead to breakage of the locking lever.
  • each solder pins 10 are awarded, with which the terminal 50 is connected for example with a circuit board.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP11008007.4A 2010-10-06 2011-10-04 Anschlussklemme Active EP2439814B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010047458A DE102010047458A1 (de) 2010-10-06 2010-10-06 Anschlussklemme

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2439814A2 EP2439814A2 (de) 2012-04-11
EP2439814A3 EP2439814A3 (de) 2013-05-29
EP2439814B1 true EP2439814B1 (de) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=44759374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11008007.4A Active EP2439814B1 (de) 2010-10-06 2011-10-04 Anschlussklemme

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8636537B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP2439814B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP5871545B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN102570171B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE102010047458A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK2439814T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2530071T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9004937B2 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-04-14 Zierick Manufacturing Corporation Surface mount/through-hole crimp piercing zipcord connector
US9184515B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-11-10 Anthony Freakes Terminal blocks for printed circuit boards
DE102013012251A1 (de) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Erni Production Gmbh & Co. Kg Terminal zur Kontaktierung eines elektrischen Leiters
JP2020119689A (ja) * 2019-01-22 2020-08-06 株式会社ヨコオ コネクタ
DE102019113788A1 (de) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Baugruppe mit einem Lötstift und einer Lötstelle

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US4344664A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-08-17 Ark-Les Corporation Wide compliance insulation displacement terminal block
JP2575030Y2 (ja) * 1991-09-30 1998-06-25 矢崎総業株式会社 圧接コネクタ
FR2730096B1 (fr) * 1995-01-30 1997-04-04 Seifel Sa Dispositif de connexion pour constituer un noeud d'un reseau numerique, tel qu'un reseau de releve de compteurs electriques
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JP4067181B2 (ja) * 1998-06-15 2008-03-26 スリーエム カンパニー 圧接結線用コネクタとその圧接方法
US6254421B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2001-07-03 The Whitaker Corporation Connector assembly having pivoting wire carrier with position detents
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CN2503600Y (zh) * 2001-07-24 2002-07-31 烟台开发区科达电子设备有限公司 带指示信号的塑壳断路器
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JP3119725U (ja) * 2005-12-16 2006-03-09 株式会社渡辺製作所 圧接コネクタ
EP1936742B1 (de) * 2006-12-19 2010-07-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schneidklemmen-Anschlusseinrichtung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2439814A3 (de) 2013-05-29
EP2439814A2 (de) 2012-04-11
US8636537B2 (en) 2014-01-28
JP2012084524A (ja) 2012-04-26
DE102010047458A1 (de) 2012-04-12
US20120083152A1 (en) 2012-04-05
DK2439814T3 (da) 2015-03-02
CN102570171B (zh) 2016-07-06
JP5871545B2 (ja) 2016-03-01
ES2530071T3 (es) 2015-02-26
CN102570171A (zh) 2012-07-11

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