EP2439215A1 - Procede de production d'un copolymere sequence hydrogene, copolymere sequence hydrogene obtenu par ce procede et composition associee - Google Patents
Procede de production d'un copolymere sequence hydrogene, copolymere sequence hydrogene obtenu par ce procede et composition associee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2439215A1 EP2439215A1 EP10783440A EP10783440A EP2439215A1 EP 2439215 A1 EP2439215 A1 EP 2439215A1 EP 10783440 A EP10783440 A EP 10783440A EP 10783440 A EP10783440 A EP 10783440A EP 2439215 A1 EP2439215 A1 EP 2439215A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block copolymer
- hydrogenated block
- coupling agent
- group
- hydrogenated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PKTDPMGQJRSFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Co++].CC[Al](CC)CC.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Co++].CC[Al](CC)CC.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O PKTDPMGQJRSFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQCYIQBYFCQMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].C[Cu]C Chemical compound [Li].C[Cu]C LQCYIQBYFCQMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005133 29Si NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKZCGMDMXDLAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[C-](C)C UKZCGMDMXDLAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDNSZPNSUQRUMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 VDNSZPNSUQRUMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJNKJKGZKFOLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WJNKJKGZKFOLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHTICDZLXFNVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-(4-phenylbutyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JHTICDZLXFNVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVTGQMLRTKFKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 VVTGQMLRTKFKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXFURPHVJQITAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzyl-1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(C=C)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DXFURPHVJQITAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAQWNKXTMBFBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C.[Na] Chemical compound C.[Na] CAQWNKXTMBFBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWDBZJBJTDRIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)[K] Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[K] FWDBZJBJTDRIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJRTWGWWBDOAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)[Na] Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Na] QJRTWGWWBDOAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQPSKTOGFFYYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)[Na] Chemical compound CC(C)[Na] HQPSKTOGFFYYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDMZCZOHEHPGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)[K] Chemical compound CCC(C)[K] FDMZCZOHEHPGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEPCRAGGRXDAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)[Na] Chemical compound CCC(C)[Na] QEPCRAGGRXDAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCMZYCFSSYXEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[K] Chemical compound CCCC[K] KCMZYCFSSYXEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRDQNLLVRXMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[Na] Chemical compound CCCC[Na] IRDQNLLVRXMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJGPGQJYWPRTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC[K] Chemical compound CCC[K] ZJGPGQJYWPRTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHCDZZIXAMDCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC[Na] Chemical compound CCC[Na] AHCDZZIXAMDCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFTCUMEDALHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[K] Chemical compound CC[K] ZCUFTCUMEDALHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTZRDKVFLPLTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Na] Chemical compound CC[Na] NTZRDKVFLPLTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQYEXWKHJIASD-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].CCC(C)[Mg+] Chemical compound [I-].CCC(C)[Mg+] INQYEXWKHJIASD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KHBZGUMWSWKPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].C(C)[Cu]CCCC Chemical compound [Li].C(C)[Cu]CCCC KHBZGUMWSWKPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMYYOIIFAWKWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].CC[Cu]CC Chemical compound [Li].CC[Cu]CC OMYYOIIFAWKWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical class [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZYQVFNZQTZPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ditert-butylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[N-]C(C)(C)C RZYQVFNZQTZPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHGADZKHWXCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;potassium Chemical compound C.[K] BHGADZKHWXCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C=C PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APMOEFCWQRJOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)(C=C)C1 APMOEFCWQRJOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBCIRBFLBYHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 7,7-dimethyloctanoate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O VNBCIRBFLBYHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZIKFXSSPSWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCC Chemical compound [Li]CCCCC WXZIKFXSSPSWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDMCQAXHWIEEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O KDMCQAXHWIEEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;styrene Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthalene-2-carboxylate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08F297/044—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes using a coupling agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/02—Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst also removal of catalyst residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/21—Rubbery or elastomeric properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hydrogenated block copolymer, a hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by the methods and a composition containing the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- a coupling agent having three or more functional groups is used as the coupling agent, a branched radial-type block copolymer can be obtained, and the radial-type block copolymer is known to be excellent in flowability as compared with a linear polymer having the same molecular weight.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies and as a result have found that, in the case where unreacted functional groups are present in a coupling agent residue present in the center of an isolated hydrogenated block copolymer, the functional groups each interact with a metal catalyst used for a hydrogenation reaction or the like, with the result that a large amount of a transition metal is contained in the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- Such unreacted functional groups may be produced in, for example, the case where a branching index is lowered because of large steric hindrance of a living polymer used in the coupling reaction et al.
- the inventors of the present invention have further made extensive studies to solve the problem, and as a result have found that the problem can be solved by using a coupling agent having a specific structure to adjust the number of functional groups derived from the coupling agent in a hydrogenated block copolymer after an isolating step to 1.5 or less per block copolymer molecule, thus completing the present invention.
- the present invention it is possible to provide the radial-type hydrogenated block copolymer having a low transitional metal content and the method for producing the same.
- a method of the present invention is a method for producing a hydrogenated block copolymer, including the steps of:
- the living polymer used in the step (a) of preparing a block copolymer is a living polymer represented by formula (I): P-X (I) where P represents a copolymer chain having one or more aromatic vinyl compound polymer blocks (A) and one or more conjugated diene polymer blocks (B); and X represents an active terminal of a living anion polymer.
- the polymer block (A) in the copolymer chain P mainly comprises a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound (aromatic vinyl compound unit).
- aromatic vinyl compound unit mainly means that the aromatic vinyl compound unit is contained in an amount of preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, still more preferably 100% by mass based on the mass of the polymer block (A).
- Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound comprised in the polymer block (A) include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4-dodecylstyrene, 2-ethyl-4-benzylstyrene, 4-(phenylbutyl)styrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene and 2-vinylnaphthalene.
- the polymer block (A) may comprise only a structural unit derived from one kind of the aromatic vinyl compounds or may comprise structural units derived from two or more kinds thereof. Among them, it is preferred that the polymer block (A) mainly comprises a structural unit derived from styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- the polymer block (A) may include a small amount of a structural unit derived from an additional copolymerizable monomer together with the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound.
- the amount of the structural unit derived from the additional copolymerizable monomer is preferably less than 30% by mass, more preferably less than 10% by mass based on the mass of the polymer block (A).
- the additional copolymerizable monomer include anionically polymerizable monomers such as a methacrylate ester, an acrylate ester, 1-butene, pentene, hexene, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and methyl vinyl ether.
- the bonding form of the units based on these additional copolymerizable monomer may be any form such as a random or tapered form.
- the polymer block (B) in the copolymer chain P mainly comprises a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene (conjugated diene unit).
- conjugated diene unit a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene (conjugated diene unit).
- the term "mainly" means that the conjugated diene unit is contained in an amount of preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, still more preferably 100% by mass based on the mass of the polymer block (B).
- Examples of the conjugated diene comprised in the polymer block (B) include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene and 1,3-hexadiene.
- the polymer block (B) may comprise only a structural unit derived from one kind of the conjugated dienes or may comprise structural units derived from two or more kinds thereof. Among them, it is preferred that the polymer block (B) mainly comprises structural units derived from 1,3-butadiene, isoprene or a mixture of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene, more preferred that the polymer block (B) mainly comprises structural units derived from a mixture of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. In the case where the polymer block (B) has structural units derived from two or more kinds of conjugated dienes, the bonding form of the units may be a random, block, or tapered form, or a combination of two or more kinds thereof.
- the polymer block (B) may include a small amount of a structural unit derived from an additional copolymerizable monomer together with the structural unit derived from the conjugated diene to the extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the amount of the structural unit derived from the additional copolymerizable monomer is preferably less than 30% by mass, more preferably less than 10% by mass based on the mass of the polymer block (B).
- additional copolymerizable monomer examples include anionically polymerizable monomers which are aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, diphenylethylene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-propylstyrene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4-dodecylstyrene, 2-ethyl-4-benzylstyrene and 4-(phenylbutyl)styrene.
- aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, diphenylethylene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-propy
- Those additional copolymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds thereof.
- the bonding form of the units may be any of random and tapered forms.
- the polymer block (B) is hydrogenated in the step of hydrogenation.
- carbon-carbon double bonds derived from the conjugated diene are hydrogenated at a ratio of preferably 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more, still more preferably 90% or more.
- the hydrogenation degree may be determined from measured values obtained by measuring the contents of the carbon-carbon double bonds derived from the conjugated diene unit in the polymer block (B) before and after the hydrogenation by iodine value measurement, infrared spectrophotometer, 1 H-NMR spectrum, or the like.
- the bonding forms (microstructures) of the structural unit derived from the conjugated diene in the polymer block (B) and the abundance ratios thereof are not particularly limited.
- a unit derived from 1,3-butadiene may have a bonding form of a 1,2-bond (vinyl bond) or a 1,4-bond
- a unit derived from isoprene may have a bonding form of a 1,2-bond (vinyl bond), a 3,4-bond (vinyl bond), or a 1,4-bond. Only one kind of these bonding forms may be present, or two or more kinds thereof may be present. Further, any of the bonding forms may be present at any ratio.
- the amount of the 1,2-bond is preferably adjusted to 25% or more in order to prevent deterioration of the performance of the elastomer by crystallization caused after hydrogenation.
- the copolymer chain P has one or more polymer blocks (A) and one or more polymer blocks (B).
- the bonding form of the polymer block (A) and polymer block (B) is not particularly limited and may be any of linear, branched and radial forms, or a bonding form of a combination of two or more thereof.
- the content of the polymer blocks (A) is preferably 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably 10 to 55% by mass, particularly preferably 15 to 45% by mass with respect to the total amount of the hydrogenated block copolymer. In the case where the content of the polymer blocks (A) is less than 5% by mass, the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition may have poor heat resistance.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer While in the case where the content exceeds 70% by mass, it is not preferred by reason that the hydrogenated block copolymer is liable to have an excessively high melt viscosity, resulting in poor processability, and the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition may have poor flexibility, which is not preferred.
- polymer block (A) and polymer block (B) are represented by A and B, respectively
- specific examples of the copolymer chain include a diblock type represented by [A-B-] or [B-A-], a triblock type represented by [A-B-A-] or [B-A-B-], a tetrablock type represented by [A-B-A-B-] or [B-A-B-A-], or a polyblock type formed by linearly bonding 5 or more of A('s) and B('s).
- the diblock type represented by [A-B-] and the triblock type represented by [A-B-A-] or [B-A-B-] are preferred in which the polymer blocks (A) (hard block) are bonded via the polymer block (B) (soft block) in a block copolymer after a coupling reaction, resulting in excellent rubber elasticity.
- the copolymer chain P may have one kind or two or more kinds of functional groups such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amino group and an epoxy group in the molecular chain and/or at the end of the molecular chain as long as the object and effect of the present invention are not prevented.
- the functional groups may be introduced into the block copolymer after a coupling reaction or a hydrogenation reaction.
- a method for producing there is given, for example, a method to be reacted with maleic anhydride.
- the molecular weights of the polymer block (A) and polymer block (B) are not particularly limited.
- the weight-average molecular weight of each polymer block (A) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 70,000, and the weight-average molecular weight of each polymer block (B) is preferably 5,000 to 400,000, more preferably 10,000 to 200,000.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the living polymer before hydrogenation is preferably 8,000 to 500,000, more preferably 15,000 to 300,000.
- the branching index may become small to increase the number of unreacted functional groups.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the living polymer may be estimated to be almost the same value as the weight-average molecular weight of an uncoupled polymer component.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the whole hydrogenated block copolymer is preferably 16,000 or more, more preferably 30,000 or more, still more preferably 50,000 or more, most preferably 60,000 or more. Further, the weight-average molecular weight of the whole hydrogenated block copolymer is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 800,000 or less, still more preferably 600,000 or less.
- weight-average molecular weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer is less than 16,000, the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition may have insufficient heat resistance, while if the weight-average molecular weight exceeds 1,000,000, the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition may have poor processability.
- weight-average molecular weight as used herein means a weight-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement.
- the living polymer can be produced by a known polymerization method.
- an intended living polymer can be obtained by sequentially polymerizing monomers using an alkyl lithium compound as an initiator in an inert solvent.
- alkyl lithium compound include methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium and pentyl lithium.
- the polymerization is preferably preformed in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as the solvent is inert to the initiator and has no adverse effect on the reaction, and examples thereof include saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene, benzene and xylene.
- the polymerization reaction is usually performed at a temperature ranging from 0 to 100°C for 0.5 to 50 hours.
- a Lewis base may be used as a co-catalyst during the polymerization.
- Lewis base examples include: ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; and amines such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine.
- ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran
- glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- amines such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine.
- One kind of those Lewis bases may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used.
- the coupling agent to be used in the method of the present invention is a coupling agent represented by formula (II): R1 m Y 3-m Si-A-SiY 3-m R 1 m (II) where: R 1 's each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom; Y's each independently represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylic acid ester group; A represents a single bond or a linear alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and m represents 0 or 1.
- a bis-silyl compound represented by formula (II) is used as a coupling agent, it is possible to suppress effects of steric hindrance and to increase the number of functional groups involved in the coupling reaction to reduce the number of unre
- Examples of the coupling agent represented by formula (II) include: alkoxy silane coupling agents such as bisdimethoxymethylsilylethane, bisdiethoxymethylsilylethane, bisdiethoxyethylsilylpentane, bisdibutoxymethylsilylethane, bistrimethoxysilylhexane, bistriethoxysilylethane and bistripropoxysilylpentane; and halosilane coupling agents such as bisdichloromethylsilylethane, bisdibromoethylsilylhexane, bisdibromopropylsilylheptane, bistrichlorosilylethane and bistribromosilylhexane.
- alkoxy silane coupling agents such as bisdimethoxymethylsilylethane, bisdiethoxymethylsilylethane, bisdiethoxyethylsilylpentane, bisdibutoxymethylsilylethane, bistrim
- the coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxy group as a functional group. Therefore, among the coupling agent represented by formula (II), Y's (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as functional groups Y) are preferably alkoxy groups represented by OR 2 (where R 2 's each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms).
- the coupling agent is preferably a coupling agent represented by formula (III): R 1 m (OR 2 ) 3-m Si-A-Si(OR 2 ) 3-m R 1 m (III) where R 1 's each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom; R 2 's each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; A represents a single bond or a linear alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and m represents 0 or 1.
- R 1 's each independently represent an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom
- R 2 's each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- A represents a single bond or a linear alkylene group having 1
- Examples of the coupling agent in which the functional groups Y represent alkoxy groups include bisalkoxysilylalkane compounds such as bisdimethoxymethylsilylethane, bisdiethoxymethylsilylethane, bisdiethoxyethylsilylpentane, bisdibutoxymethylsilylethane, bistrimethoxysilylhexane, bistriethoxysilylethane and bistripropoxysilylpentane. Among them, bisdiethoxymethylsilylethane and bistriethoxysilylethane are preferred.
- the number of the functional groups Y included per molecule of the coupling agent is preferably 4 to 6, more preferably 4 to 5. As the number of the functional groups Y becomes larger, the resultant polymer tends to more easily form a radial structure. On the other hand, as the number of the functional groups Y becomes smaller, the number of unreacted functional groups in a coupling residue after the coupling reaction becomes smaller. Therefore the number of functional groups derived from the coupling agent in the hydrogenated block copolymer obtained as a final product tends to decrease, which enables omission of the step of deactivating the functional groups Y or reduction of the amount of a reagent added for deactivating the functional groups Y.
- a compound initially having a desired number of the functional groups may be used, or part of the functional groups of a compound having the functional groups larger than desired number may be deactivated previously before use.
- the amount of the coupling agent is very important in determining the number of arms in the radial structure.
- the molar ratio of the coupling agent to an active terminal is independent of the number of functional groups in the coupling agent and is preferably 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.2 to 0.4. If the molar ratio of the coupling agent to the active terminal is less than 0.1, many radial structures having many arms are produced, but the coupling efficiency becomes low because the amount of the coupling agent is small. On the other hand, if the molar ratio of the coupling agent to the active terminal is larger than 0.5, the coupling efficiency becomes high, but polymers each having the radial structure are hardly produced because many two-arm polymers (linear polymers) are produced.
- the coupling reaction is usually performed at a temperature ranging from 0 to 100°C for 0.5 to 50 hours.
- the coupling agent may be diluted before use, and a solvent for dilution is not particularly limited as long as the solvent is inert to the active terminal and has no adverse effect on the reaction. Examples thereof include saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene, benzene and xylene.
- a Lewis base may be added as an additive, and examples of the Lewis base include ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; and amines such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine.
- ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran
- glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- amines such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine.
- One kind of those Lewis bases may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the coupling ratio in a reaction of the living polymer with the coupling agent is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 70% or more. If the coupling ratio is less than 50%, the strength of the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition decreases, which is not preferred.
- elution curves which are obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Coupling ratio % peak area of polymer produced by coupling / sum of peak area of polymer produced by coupling and peak area of uncoupled polymer ⁇ 100
- the coupling ratio can be increased by increasing the amount of the coupling agent added, raising the reaction temperature, or lengthening the reaction time.
- the branching index of the hydrogenated block copolymer is preferably 2.3 or more, more preferably 2.4 or more, still more preferably 2.6 or more.
- the term "branching index” herein refers to a index determined by dividing the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of a polymer produced by coupling by the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of an uncoupled polymer, which are determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement. That is, the branching index can be determined by the following equation.
- Branching index weight - average molecular weight Mw ⁇ of polymer produced by coupling / weight - average molecular weight Mw ⁇ of uncoupled polymer
- the branching index can be controlled by the number of functional groups each capable of reacting with the active terminal of a living anionic polymer of a coupling agent. In general, when a coupling agent having many functional groups each capable of reacting with the active terminal of the living anionic polymer is used, a block copolymer having a high branching index can be obtained. When a coupling agent having three or more functional groups each capable of reacting with the active terminal is used, the branching index can be increased to 2.3 or more.
- Coupling and hydrogenation may be performed successively, or hydrogenation may be performed after the block copolymer is isolated once.
- the block copolymer may be isolated by, after performing the polymerization by the above-mentioned method, pouring the polymerization reaction solution into a poor solvent of the block copolymer such as methanol to solidify the block copolymer, or pouring the polymerization reaction solution into hot water together with steam to remove the solvent by azeotropy (steam stripping) and drying the resultant product.
- the hydrogenation reaction of the block copolymer can usually be performed in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as a Ziegler catalyst composed of a combination of a transition metal compound (such as nickel octylate, nickel neodecanoate, nickel naphthenate, nickel acetylacetonate, cobalt octylate, cobalt neodecanoate, cobalt naphthenate or cobalt acetylacetonate) and an organic aluminum compound such as triethyl aluminum or triisobutyl aluminum or an organic lithium compound; or a metallocene catalyst composed of a combination of a bis(cyclopentadienyl) compound of a transition metal such as titanium, zirconium or hafnium and an organic metal compound including lithium, sodium, potassium, aluminum, zinc, magnesium or the like, under conditions of a reaction temperature of 20 to 200°C, a hydrogen pressure of 0.1 to 20 MPa, and a reaction time of 0.1 to 100
- the hydrogenated block copolymer may be isolated by pouring the hydrogenation reaction solution into a poor solvent of the hydrogenated block copolymer such as methanol to solidify the hydrogenated block copolymer, or pouring the hydrogenation reaction solution into hot water together with steam to remove the solvent by azeotropy (steam stripping) and drying the resultant product.
- a poor solvent of the hydrogenated block copolymer such as methanol to solidify the hydrogenated block copolymer
- an acid to be used is preferably exemplified by a monovalent or polyvalent strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid; a monovalent or polyvalent carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid or citric acid; and a monovalent or polyvalent weak acid such as carbonic acid or phosphoric acid.
- a monovalent or polyvalent strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid
- a monovalent or polyvalent carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid or citric acid
- a monovalent or polyvalent weak acid such as carbonic acid or phosphoric acid.
- the production method of the present application effectively and preferably includes (d) the step of deactivating unreacted functional groups Y present in a coupling agent residue in the block copolymer or the hydrogenated block copolymer prior to the step (c) as a means to reducing the number of functional groups present in the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- the unreacted functional groups Y present in the coupling agent residue in the hydrogenated block copolymer may react with water or an acid added in the isolating step (c) to produce hydroxyl groups, which may interact with a metal catalyst. Therefore, the deactivation step (d) is preferably performed before the isolating step (c).
- the step (d) may be omitted as long as the number of the unreacted functional groups Y present in the coupling agent residue in the hydrogenated block copolymer isolated in the isolating step (c) (residual functional groups) is 1.5 or less.
- the order of "step (a) ⁇ step (d) ⁇ step (b) ⁇ step (c)" may be adopted, or the order of "step (a) ⁇ step (b) ⁇ step (d) ⁇ step (c)" may be adopted.
- Examples of the reagent used for deactivating the functional groups Y include Lewis bases including: alkyl lithiums such as methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, n-propyl lithium, isopropyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium and t-butyl lithium; alkyl sodiums such as methyl sodium, ethyl sodium, n-propyl sodium, isopropyl sodium, n-butyl sodium, sec-butyl sodium and t-butyl sodium; alkyl potassiums such as methyl potassium, ethyl potassium, n-propyl potassium, isopropyl potassium, n-butyl potassium, sec-butyl potassium and t-butyl potassium; alkyl magnesium halides such as methyl magnesium bromide, ethyl magnesium bromide, t-butyl magnesium bromide, t-butyl magnesium chloride and sec-
- the molar ratio of the amount of the deactivating reagent used in the step (d) to the functional groups Y remaining in the coupling agent residue in the copolymer after the coupling reaction is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1.0 or more and is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less. In the case where the amount of the deactivating reagent is insufficient, the number of the residual functional groups tends not to become 1.5 or less, resulting in increasing the transition metal content in a hydrogenated block copolymer obtained as a final product.
- the deactivation reaction of the functional groups Y is usually performed at a temperature ranging from 0 to 100°C for 0.1 to 50 hours.
- the deactivating reagent may be diluted before use, and a solvent for dilution is not particularly limited as long as the solvent is inert to the deactivating reagent and has no adverse effect on the reaction.
- a solvent for dilution is not particularly limited as long as the solvent is inert to the deactivating reagent and has no adverse effect on the reaction.
- saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene, benzene and xylene.
- a Lewis base may be added as an additive, and examples of the Lewis base include: ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; and amines such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine.
- ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran
- glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- amines such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine.
- One kind of those Lewis bases may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by the production method of the present invention is a hydrogenated block copolymer including a copolymer represented by general formula P' and/or (P') n -Z and having a branching index of 2.3 or more and a transition metal content of 100 ppm or less.
- P' represents a copolymer chain having one or more aromatic vinyl compound polymer blocks (A) and one or more hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer blocks (B)
- Z represents part of a silane coupling agent represented by the formula (II)
- n represents an integer of 1 to 6. That is, the hydrogenated block copolymer of the present invention is a mixture of:
- the number of functional groups derived from the coupling agent in the resultant hydrogenated block copolymer be 1.5 or less, preferably 1.3 or less per block copolymer molecule.
- the phrase "functional groups derived from the coupling agent" as used herein include functional groups remaining in the coupling agent without any reactions and hydroxyl groups produced by hydrolysis of the functional groups in the coupling agent. If the number of the residual functional groups is 1.5 or less, an interaction between each of the residual functional groups and a metal catalyst used for a hydrogenation reaction et al. can be suppressed, allowing production of a hydrogenated block copolymer having a low transition metal content.
- the number of the residual functional groups can be reduced by using a coupling agent having a small number of functional groups or by deactivating unreacted functional groups after the coupling reaction.
- the number of the residual functional groups can be adjusted by reducing the amount of the coupling agent with respect to the living polymer. In the case where the amount of the coupling agent with respect to the living polymer is small, the ratio of the living polymer to the number of the functional groups becomes larger, allowing production of a hydrogenated block copolymer having a large branching index, i.e., allowing reduction of the number of the residual functional groups derived from the coupling agent. In this case, the coupling efficiency is liable to become lower.
- a block copolymer having a large branching index i.e., allowing reduction of the number of the residual functional groups derived from the coupling agent.
- a radial-type hydrogenated block copolymer having a low transition metal content can be produced without the deactivation step by the effect of the present invention.
- the transition metal is particularly sterically restricted, and hence the transition metal content in the hydrogenated block copolymer obtained as a final product is affected. Therefore, it is important that the number of the silanol groups in the resultant hydrogenated block copolymer be 1.5 or less, preferably 1.3 or less per block copolymer molecule.
- the number of the functional groups derived from the coupling agent can be determined from the results of 29 Si-NMR measurement of a solution of the polymer in deuterated chloroform. Specifically, the number can be calculated by summating values obtained by multiplying integrated values of Si having no residual functional group, Si having one residual functional group, Si having two residual functional groups, etc. by the number of the functional groups, and comparing the sum with the simple sum of the integrated values. It should be noted that the results of 29 Si-NMR measurement are substantially unaffected by a change of the number of protons by hydrogenation, so the number of functional groups Y before hydrogenation is calculated to be almost the same as the number of residual functional groups after hydrogenation.
- the production method of the present invention it is possible to produce a hydrogenated block copolymer having a low transition metal content.
- the transition metal content measured by an atomic absorption method is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 80 ppm or less, still more preferably 50 ppm or less. If the transition metal content exceeds the above-mentioned range, in the case where a thermoplastic elastomer composition is prepared by kneading the hydrogenated block copolymer together with another component, the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition may turn yellow, which is not preferred.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition [Thermoplastic elastomer composition]
- the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention includes the above-mentioned hydrogenated block copolymer and a non-aromatic rubber softener.
- non-aromatic rubber softener refers to a rubber softener in which the number of carbon atoms in an aromatic ring accounts for less than 35% of the number of carbon atoms in the whole molecule.
- the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may comprise one kind of the hydrogenated block copolymer or a mixture of two or more kinds of the hydrogenated block copolymers.
- non-aromatic rubber softener examples include: mineral oils such as a paraffin-based process oil and a naphthenic process oil; vegetable oils such as a peanut oil and a rosin; phosphoric acid esters; low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol; liquid paraffins; and synthetic oils such as low-molecular-weight ethylene, an ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymerization oligomer, liquid polybutene, liquid polyisoprene or a hydrogenated product thereof, and liquid polybutadiene or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- a paraffin oil such as a paraffin-based process oil or a liquid paraffin is suitably used.
- paraffin oil refers to an oil in which the number of carbon atoms in a paraffin chain accounts for 50% or more of the number of carbon atoms in the whole molecule.
- the paraffin oil has a kinetic viscosity at 40°C in the range of preferably 10 to 500 mm 2 /s, more preferably 15 to 400mm 2 /s, still more preferably 20 to 300 mm 2 /s.
- One kind of those softeners may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the non-aromatic rubber softener content in the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is in the range of preferably 1 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably 25 to 1,500 parts by mass, still more preferably 100 to 1,300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer. In the case where the content exceeds 2,000 parts by mass, the strength of the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition is liable to become significantly lower.
- the non-aromatic rubber softener content in the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably 50% by mass or more. In the case where the non-aromatic rubber softener content is less than 1% by mass, the moldability of the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition is liable to become lower.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention an additional thermoplastic resin may be blended depending on the intended use.
- the thermoplastic resin include: polyolefin-based resins including polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers such as an ethylene-propylene copolymer, an ethylene-1-butene copolymer, an ethylene-1-hexene copolymer, an ethylene-1-heptene copolymer, an ethylene-1-octene copolymer, an ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer, an ethylene-1-nonene copolymer and an ethylene-1-decene copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, an ethylene-methacrylic acid copoly
- thermoplastic resins may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the amount of the resin blended is preferably 1 to 900 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention a variety of additives may be blended depending on the intended use in addition to the above-mentioned components.
- the additives include an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, various fillers, an anti-fogging agent, an anti-blocking agent, a colorant, a flame-retardant, an antistat, a crosslinking agent, a conductivity-imparting agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent and a foaming agent. Any one kind of those additives may be used alone, or any two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the amount of the additive blended is, from the viewpoint of tensile strength, preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the hydrogenated block copolymer and non-aromatic rubber softener.
- the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the hydrogenated block copolymer, non-aromatic rubber softener and additional components.
- the mixing can be performed by a conventional method, for example, by mixing the components homogeneously using a mixing device such as a Henschel mixer, a ribbon blender or a V-shaped blender, and melt-kneading the mixture using a kneading device such as a mixing roll, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, a Brabender mixer, or a single-screw or twin-screw extruder.
- a mixing device such as a Henschel mixer, a ribbon blender or a V-shaped blender
- melt-kneading device such as a mixing roll, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, a Brabender mixer, or a single-screw or twin-screw extruder.
- the weight-average molecular weight (Mw), number-average molecular weight (Mn), and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of a total of a coupled polymer component and an uncoupled polymer component were determined in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- a coupling ratio was determined from a peak area of the coupled polymer component and a peak area of the uncoupled polymer component, obtained by the GPC.
- a branching index was calculated by dividing the weight-average molecular weight of the coupled polymer component by the weight-average molecular weight of the uncoupled polymer component, obtained by the GPC.
- Hydrogenated block copolymers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples below were each weighed and heated at 600°C for 3 hours to decompose organic matter, and the residue was dissolved in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, followed by measurement using an atomic absorption photometer.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by kneading was confirmed by visual observation.
- Compression set was measured in accordance with JIS K 6262. A small test piece was compressed by 25% and heated at 40°C for 22 hours. After the compression had been released, the test piece was allowed to stand still for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by measurement of the thickness of the sample to calculate the compression set.
- a dried pressure vessel was charged with 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 6.2 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 107.6 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 177 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 260 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- hydrogenated block copolymer (R-1) a hydrogenated block copolymer (hereinafter, referred to as hydrogenated block copolymer (R-1)).
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (R-1) was found to have a styrene content of 39% by mass, a hydrogenation degree of 97.3%, a vinyl bond amount of 5.1%, a weight-average molecular weight of 289,000, a coupling ratio of 70%, a branching index of 2.50, a transition metal content of 10 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 1.2.
- a dried pressure vessel was charged with 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 6.2 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 80 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 233 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 402 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (R-2) was found to have a styrene content of 40% by mass, a hydrogenation degree or 97.8%, a vinyl bond amount of 4.1 %, a weight-average molecular weight of 346,000, a coupling ratio of 83%, a branching index of 3.14, a transition metal content of 20 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 0.7.
- a dried pressure vessel was charged with 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 7.3 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 156 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 257 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 378 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- the mixture was heated to 70°C, and 15.0 g of a solution of 5 wt% bistriethoxysilylethane (BESE) in THF was added to perform a coupling reaction for 2 hours. Subsequently, 6.6 ml of t-butyl magnesium bromide at a concentration of 1 mol/L (THF solution) was added to perform a reaction for 4 hours. Then, 0.35 ml of methanol was added to terminate polymerization, to thereby obtain a polymerization reaction solution containing a block copolymer.
- BESE bistriethoxysilylethane
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (R-3) was found to have a styrene content of 44% by mass, a hydrogenation degree of 97.0%, a vinyl bond amount of 3.8%, a weight-average molecular weight of 339,000, a coupling ratio of 85%, a branching index of 2.76, a transition metal content of 88 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 0.8.
- a dried vessel Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a dried vessel was charged with 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 6.2 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 104 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 184 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 27 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (R-4) was found to have a styrene content of 40% by mass, a hydrogenation degree of 97.8%, a vinyl bond amount of 4.5%, a weight-average molecular weight of 267,700, a coupling ratio of 80%, a branching index of 2.62, a transition metal content of 49 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 1.3.
- a dried pressure vessel was charged with 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 6.2 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 130 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 221 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 326 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- hydrogenated block copolymer (H-1) a hydrogenated block copolymer (hereinafter, referred to as hydrogenated block copolymer (H-1)).
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (H-1) was found to have a styrene content of 40% by mass, a hydrogenation degree of 96.5%, a vinyl bond amount of 5.4%, a weight-average molecular weight of 339,000, a coupling ratio of 85%, a branching index of 2.70, a transition metal content of 466 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 3.4.
- a dried pressure vessel was charged with charged 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 6.2 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 80 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 233 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 402 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer (H-2) was found to have a styrene content of 40% by mass, a hydrogenation degree of 97.8%, a vinyl bond amount of 4.1%, a weight-average molecular weight of 346,000, a coupling ratio of 83%, a branching index of 3.14, a transition metal content of 586 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 1.7.
- a dried pressure vessel was charged with 3,400 ml of cyclohexane as a solvent and 7.2 ml of sec-butyl lithium at a concentration of 10.5 wt% as an initiator, and the mixture was heated to 50°C. Then, 151 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours. Subsequently, 249 ml of styrene was added to perform polymerization for 1 hour, and 366 ml of a mixture containing isoprene and butadiene at a mass ratio of 50/50 was added to perform polymerization for 2 hours.
- hydrogenated block copolymer (H-3) was found to have a styrene content of 41% by mass, a hydrogenation degree of 97.4%, a vinyl bond amount of 5.1%, a weight-average molecular weight of 252,700, a coupling ratio of 77%, a branching index of 2.38, a transition metal content of 518 ppm, and the number of hydroxyl groups of 1.6.
- the number of hydroxyl groups is 1.5 or less, and the transition metal content is 100 ppm or less.
- the number of hydroxyl group is 1.5 or more, so the transition metal content is high.
- the hydrogenated block copolymers (R-1) to (R-4) and (H-1) to (H-3) obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were each blended with a non-aromatic rubber softener and an antioxidant such that 500 parts by mass of the non-aromatic rubber softener was blended with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer and the antioxidant was blended at a mass ratio shown in Table 2, and the components were premixed and then melt-kneaded at 170°C for 5 minutes using a Brabender mixer. After that, the mixture was pressed into a test piece for compression set measurement using a press molding machine. The performance of the resultant thermoplastic elastomer composition was evaluated in accordance with the methods (7) to (9) above. The results are shown in Table 2. It should be noted that the following products were used as the non-aromatic rubber softener and antioxidant.
- thermoplastic elastomer compositions obtained by kneading in Examples 5 to 8 did not turn yellow because the hydrogenated block copolymers used had low transition metal contents.
- thermoplastic elastomer compositions obtained by kneading turned yellow because the hydrogenated block copolymers used had high transition metal contents.
- Each of the hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by the production method of the present invention and the thermoplastic elastomer composition containing the copolymer includes no substance which causes environmental pollutions or deterioration of the composition, such as a transition metal, and hence can be used effectively in wide range of applications such as buffer materials, damping materials, sealants, grips, toys, and sundry articles.
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PCT/JP2010/059446 WO2010140658A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-06-03 | Procede de production d'un copolymere sequence hydrogene, copolymere sequence hydrogene obtenu par ce procede et composition associee |
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US (1) | US9102766B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2439215B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5624538B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101747449B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102459359B (fr) |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2439218A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-04-11 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Procede de production de copolymere sequence hydrogene, copolymere sequence hydrogene obtenu par ce procede, et composition associee |
WO2020117761A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Kraton Polymers Llc | Polymères ramifiés fabriqués à l'aide d'agents de couplage multifonctionnels |
WO2020117768A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Cariflex Pte. Ltd. | Procédé de formation de latex de caoutchouc à partir de polymères ramifiés |
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JP6397215B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2018-09-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物 |
BR112021010610A2 (pt) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-08-24 | Cariflex Pte. Ltd. | Látex e artigos de látex formados a partir de polímeros ramificados |
JP7462061B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-25 | 2024-04-04 | 株式会社クラレ | 樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
WO2023171614A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-14 | 株式会社クラレ | Copolymère à blocs hydrogéné, composition de gel, bourrage de câble, câble, produits cosmétiques, huile lubrifiante et graisse |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2439218A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-04-11 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Procede de production de copolymere sequence hydrogene, copolymere sequence hydrogene obtenu par ce procede, et composition associee |
EP2439218A4 (fr) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | Kuraray Co | Procede de production de copolymere sequence hydrogene, copolymere sequence hydrogene obtenu par ce procede, et composition associee |
US9296853B2 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2016-03-29 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Process for producing hydrogenated block copolymer, hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by the process, and composition thereof |
US9809671B2 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2017-11-07 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Process for producing hydrogenated block copolymer, hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by the process, and composition thereof |
WO2020117761A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Kraton Polymers Llc | Polymères ramifiés fabriqués à l'aide d'agents de couplage multifonctionnels |
WO2020117768A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Cariflex Pte. Ltd. | Procédé de formation de latex de caoutchouc à partir de polymères ramifiés |
EP3867283A4 (fr) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-08-10 | Kraton Polymers LLC | Polymères ramifiés fabriqués à l'aide d'agents de couplage multifonctionnels |
EP3867289A4 (fr) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-08-31 | Cariflex Pte. Ltd. | Procédé de formation de latex de caoutchouc à partir de polymères ramifiés |
US11859039B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2024-01-02 | Cariflex Pte. Ltd. | Branched polymers made using multifunctional coupling agents |
Also Published As
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KR20120036815A (ko) | 2012-04-18 |
US20120157615A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
CN102459359A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
WO2010140658A1 (fr) | 2010-12-09 |
CN102459359B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
ES2457515T3 (es) | 2014-04-28 |
JP5624538B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
KR101747449B1 (ko) | 2017-06-14 |
EP2439215B1 (fr) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2439215A4 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
JPWO2010140658A1 (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
US9102766B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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