EP2435220A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufschneiden von lebensmittelprodukten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufschneiden von lebensmittelproduktenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2435220A1 EP2435220A1 EP10721997A EP10721997A EP2435220A1 EP 2435220 A1 EP2435220 A1 EP 2435220A1 EP 10721997 A EP10721997 A EP 10721997A EP 10721997 A EP10721997 A EP 10721997A EP 2435220 A1 EP2435220 A1 EP 2435220A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- conveyor
- product
- transmission
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6475—With means to regulate work-feed speed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for slicing food products.
- Such food cutting devices are known in the prior art.
- so-called high performance slicers are used to prepare food products, e.g. Meat, sausage or cheese, cut open with high cutting speed.
- such devices may include a product feeder adapted to feed a plurality of product loaves or product bars - hereinafter simply: products - side by side in parallel to a common cutting blade which moves in a cutting plane perpendicular to Product conveying direction runs.
- a single cutting device - with a correspondingly large knife - for simultaneous cutting of several products.
- Slicers with independent product feed drives for two products to be sliced simultaneously are also known from US 3,605,837 and US 3,927,319. Each product is thereby clamped during cutting between two opposed endless belt conveyors, which are vertically oriented and can both hold the product and deliver it to a cutting plane at a variable feed rate.
- Each pair of endless belt conveyors provided for each product has its own drive for product feeding, with the drives being completely independent of each other so that the product feed rates of the products to be sliced can be varied independently.
- the device according to the invention has a product feed which comprises a plurality of conveyors arranged parallel to one another. summarizes that are jointly driven to simultaneously several products, each of which one of the conveyors is assigned to supply a cutting plane in which at least one cutting blade, in particular rotating and / or rotating, moves.
- the conveying devices have a common drive and each comprise a gear unit whose gear ratio can be changed in order to individually change the individual conveying speed of the conveying device.
- each conveyor device is assigned its own gear unit with a variable transmission ratio, wherein the individual conveying speed can advantageously be influenced via the transmission ratio.
- the design and manufacturing costs for a slicer of the generic type can be considerably reduced, since in practice it is simpler and cheaper to provide several gear units instead of a plurality of independent drives.
- the transmission unit can be connected according to an embodiment between the common drive and the associated conveyor so as to allow an individually adjustable single conveying speed for each conveyor at a jointly provided for all conveyors drive.
- the gear unit forms in this embodiment, a separate component from the common drive and the corresponding conveyor.
- the gear unit is integrated in the conveyor. This means that the gear unit is not a separate component, but forms part of the conveyor itself. In such a configuration, an additional component is not required.
- the transmission ratios of the gear units are each continuously variable to ensure an exact adaptation of the respective individual conveying speed to the current conditions or respective requirements.
- the gear units each have a primary shaft driven by the common drive, a secondary shaft through which the conveyor is drivable, and a transmission for transmitting rotary motion from the primary shaft to the secondary shaft according to a variable gear ratio.
- a single primary shaft common to all gear units may be provided, or a separate primary shaft may be provided as the input shaft for each gear unit, with the common drive being drivingly coupled to each of the individual primary shafts.
- the secondary shafts as output elements of the gear units ultimately transmit the drive torque provided by the drive to the conveyors.
- Gearboxes with variable, in particular continuously variable, transmission ratio are known, for example, in the prior art in various designs.
- each gear unit is associated with an adjusting device, which is designed to change the transmission ratio of the transmission and thus the individual conveying speed of the conveyor individually.
- the adjustment devices for the transmission units can be designed in different ways depending on the transmission type. Due to the adjustment devices, it is possible to control the individual conveying speed of each conveyor within the range of the translation. Apart from the individual change in the individual conveyor speeds, a common change of all individual conveyor speeds can also be brought about by controlling the common drive.
- the transmission ratio of the transmission unit during the slicing operation with the conveyor running is variable for each conveyor.
- the adjustment of the single conveying speed can thus be done "on-line” so to speak, without a delay or interruption of the continuous cutting operation would be necessary.
- products with a longitudinally variable cross-sectional shape can thus be cut while maintaining a uniform slice or portion weight, which requires constant adjustment of the single conveying speed during slicing.
- each gear unit comprises a belt with two runs extending between a primary shaft and a secondary shaft.
- the running diameter of the primary shaft and / or the secondary shaft in the region of the belt may be individually variable, so as to change the rotational speed of the secondary shaft in relation to the rotational speed of the primary shaft.
- the running lengths of the belt in the two Trumen be changed while maintaining the total running length for each gear unit.
- the speed of the secondary shaft can be varied temporarily.
- the rotational speed of the secondary shaft is variable, the individual conveying speed can be changed individually for each conveyor while keeping constant the speed of the primary shaft.
- a run length influencing can be accomplished for example by means of a dancer roll arrangement.
- the conveyors are each formed as a belt conveyor with an endless belt belt serving as a product support for a product to be sliced.
- Each belt conveyor may comprise an input pulley, a pulley and an endless belt around the input pulley and the pulley, the input pulley being connected to an output member of the transmission unit rotatably coupled.
- Each band belt may be associated with an upper band belt, which is designed to act on the upper side of the product, wherein, in particular, each upper band belt can be driven and synchronized with its band belt serving as a product support.
- the product is then conveyed jointly by the lower belt and the upper belt, as in the aforementioned prior art.
- Each upper belt may be drivable and synchronized with its product belt belt.
- the upper belt strap itself may be formed without drive and only freely running, so that the upper belt unit has a hold-down function, whereby a particularly reliable product positioning, -halterung or - Adjust is achieved during the slicing.
- the product to be sliced is so to speak clamped between two circumferential, opposite belt straps and promoted in this way.
- a product feed which comprises a plurality of conveyors arranged parallel to one another, in which at least one cutting blade, in particular rotating and / or rotating, moves.
- the conveyors are driven in common by means of a common drive via a gear unit, which is connected between the common drive and the associated conveyor.
- gear unit which is connected between the common drive and the associated conveyor.
- the transmission units each comprise a primary shaft, a transmission and a secondary shaft, wherein each conveyor is driven by the common drive via the associated secondary shaft of the transmission unit.
- the transmission ratio of the gear unit is changed depending on the contour of the product for each conveyor, wherein preferably the contour of the product is determined with a device integrated in the detection device.
- FIG. 1A shows a cutting device according to a first embodiment of the invention in a schematic diagram.
- FIG. 1B shows an example of a cutting device according to FIG. 1A in a more detailed representation.
- Fig. 2A shows a cutting device according to a second embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation.
- Fig. 2B shows an example of a cutting device according to Fig. 2A in a more detailed representation.
- the cutting device comprises a product feeder 11 with a plurality of conveyor devices 13 arranged next to one another and oriented parallel to one another, only one of which is shown in the figures.
- the conveyors 13 are each formed as a belt conveyor with an input roller 20, a roller 22 and an endless belt 60 serving as a product support for a product 17 to be sliced.
- the endless belt 60 may be a flat timing belt.
- the rollers 22 are arranged near a cutting plane S.
- the products 17 resting on the belt conveyors 13 are fed simultaneously and parallel to one another along a product conveying direction F of the cutting plane S.
- a cutting blade 23 rotates planetary, wherein alternatively, a non-planetary rotating, but only rotating cutting blade, in particular a sickle knife, can be used.
- the cutting blade 23 cuts through all delivered products 17 at a constant cutting frequency, so that the product slices separated from the products 17 are the thicker the greater the individual conveying speed of the respective belt conveyor 13 is at the moment.
- a common drive 24 is provided for all belt conveyors 13, eg an electric motor with associated output shaft, which provides a drive torque for each of the belt conveyors 13. Furthermore, in each case between the drive 24 and the associated belt conveyor 13, a transmission unit 14 is shown only schematically shown.
- the transmission unit 14 has a continuously variable transmission ratio. Accordingly, it is able to adjust the single conveying speed of each belt conveyor 13.
- the gear unit 14 comprises a primary shaft 19, a secondary shaft 21 and a gear 16, by means of which a rotational movement from the primary shaft 19 to the secondary shaft 21 is transferable.
- the gear unit 14 is designed as a belt drive with a circumferential around the primary shaft 19 and the secondary shaft 21 belt 15.
- Each belt drive 14 has an upper run 30 and a lower run 32, which respectively extend between the primary shaft 19 and the secondary shaft 21.
- the belt drives 14 are driven by the primary shaft 19, which is common to all belt drives 14 and which is drive-coupled with the drive 24 (not shown in FIG. 1B).
- each belt conveyor 13 may have a separate primary shaft 19, which - possibly via further transmission elements - is drivingly coupled to the common drive 24.
- the secondary shaft 21 is in turn drivingly connected to the input roller 20 of the associated belt conveyor 13 in connection.
- Each belt drive 14 is associated with an adjusting device 25, which comprises an upper deflection device 35 arranged on the upper strand 30 for the belt 15 and a lower deflection device 37 for the belt 15 arranged on the lower strand 32.
- Each of the deflecting devices 35, 37 comprises a first deflecting roller 40, a dancer roller 42 and a second deflecting roller 44 around which the belt 15 rotates. While the deflection rollers 40, 44 are stationary, the two dancer rollers 42 are mounted on a common support 46, which by means of an adjusting device 48 at right angles to the product conveying direction F relative to the primary shaft 19 is displaceable.
- the baffles 35, 37 each define a loop 50, 52 for the belt 15, thereby increasing the overall run length of the belt 15 from a straight-through configuration.
- the running length of the belt 15 increases in the upper run 30, while the running length of the belt 15 in the lower run 32 is reduced by the same amount.
- the total running length of the belt 15 remains constant.
- the upper loop 50 receives an additional belt portion, so that the belt portion running onto the secondary shaft 21 per unit time is shorter than the belt portion extending from the primary shaft 19. Accordingly, during the upward displacement of the carrier 46, the rotational speed of the secondary shaft 21 and thus also the individual conveying speed of the corresponding belt conveyor 13 decreases. Analogously, an increase in the rotational speed of the secondary shaft 21 and thus the single conveying speed of the belt conveyor 13 during a downward displacement of the carrier results.
- the belt drive 14 thus forms a continuously variable intermediate gear between the common drive 24 and the belt conveyor 13.
- the individual conveying speed of each belt conveyor 13 can either be accelerated or decelerated. Since each belt conveyor 13 is assigned its own adjusting device 25, the individual conveying speeds can be varied individually. The variation in the embodiment shown is limited to the period of movement of the carrier 46. For the applications relevant in practice, such a dynamic adaptation of the individual conveying speed is sufficient to ensure the desired consistency of the disc or portion weight for each of the products 17 to be sliced simultaneously.
- the gear unit 14 may be formed, for example, as a cone-ring gear or V-belt transmission with relatively movable conical disks. Alternatively or additionally, gear offset drives or link chain drives can also be integrated in the gear unit 14.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B A further embodiment of a cutting device according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- each gear unit 14 is integrated in the belt conveyor 13 as shown in FIG. 2A.
- the adjusting device 25 with the upper deflector 35 and the lower deflector 37 is directly incorporated in the belt conveyor 13, i. the belt 60 runs around the pulleys 40, 44 and the dancer rollers 42.
- the web speed of the belt strap 60 decreases, with the reduction to the portion of the upper run 30 between the upper deflecting device 35 and the roller 22 and the portion of the lower run 32 between the roller 22 and the lower deflecting device 37 and limited to the period of upward movement of the carrier 46.
- an increase in the web speed of the belt 60 results during a downward movement of the carrier 46. Since the web speed of the belt 60 ultimately represents the individual conveying speed of the belt conveyor 13, the adjusting device 25 forms a continuously variable transmission 16 integrated in the belt conveyor 13.
- the thicknesses of the removed conveyor belts can be adjusted individually. separated product slices for each belt conveyor 13 are adjusted individually, without therefore for each belt conveyor 13 a separate drive 24 would be provided.
- the cost and the cost of providing the product feeder 11 according to the invention and thus of the entire slicer can thus be reduced. In particular, despite the product cross-sectional areas varying in the product longitudinal direction, a constant slice or portion weight can be ensured for all products 17 fed at the same time.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009023728.3A DE102009023728B4 (de) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten |
| PCT/EP2010/003036 WO2010139399A1 (de) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-18 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufschneiden von lebensmittelprodukten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2435220A1 true EP2435220A1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
| EP2435220B1 EP2435220B1 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=42546107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10721997.4A Not-in-force EP2435220B1 (de) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-18 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufschneiden von lebensmittelprodukten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120137844A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2435220B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009023728B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010139399A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011102432A1 (de) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach | Antriebsvorrichtung |
| CN113001609B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-04-07 | 张家界杨雄绿色食品有限公司 | 一种食用米粉自动切断收集加工装置 |
| US20230125230A1 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2023-04-27 | Provisur Technologies, Inc. | Pivoting loading tray assembly for food product slicing apparatus and method of use |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3605837A (en) | 1969-04-24 | 1971-09-20 | Eckrich Peter & Sons | Slicer control system |
| US3827319A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1974-08-06 | Eckrich Peter & Sons | Weight controlled slicing system |
| US3927319A (en) | 1974-06-28 | 1975-12-16 | Univ Southern California | Crystal for X-ray crystal spectrometer |
| US4428263A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1984-01-31 | Formax, Inc. | Food loaf slicing machine |
| DD247877A1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-07-22 | Quedlinburg Saat Pflanzengut | Stufenlos regelbare antriebseinrichtung fuer gurtbandfoerderer |
| CA2154337C (en) | 1994-10-11 | 2005-07-05 | Scott A. Lindee | Food loaf slicing machines |
| EP2266766A3 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2012-03-07 | Formax, Inc. | Gerät zur automatischen Abtastung eines Produktes |
| DE10050713B4 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2021-05-12 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach | Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Aufschneiden von zumindest zwei Lebensmittelprodukten |
| US6763748B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-07-20 | Formax, Inc. | Automatic draft length compensation for slicing machine system |
| US20070214969A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2007-09-20 | Peter Mueller | Method and Device for Slicing Food Bars |
| DE102006039086B4 (de) * | 2006-08-19 | 2008-07-31 | Khs Ag | Dosierband |
-
2009
- 2009-06-03 DE DE102009023728.3A patent/DE102009023728B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-18 EP EP10721997.4A patent/EP2435220B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-18 WO PCT/EP2010/003036 patent/WO2010139399A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-18 US US13/376,339 patent/US20120137844A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010139399A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010139399A1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
| EP2435220B1 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
| DE102009023728A1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
| US20120137844A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| DE102009023728B4 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
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