EP2424687A1 - Rampe de pulvérisation, section et procédé pour appliquer un fluide sur un produit - Google Patents
Rampe de pulvérisation, section et procédé pour appliquer un fluide sur un produitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2424687A1 EP2424687A1 EP10730701A EP10730701A EP2424687A1 EP 2424687 A1 EP2424687 A1 EP 2424687A1 EP 10730701 A EP10730701 A EP 10730701A EP 10730701 A EP10730701 A EP 10730701A EP 2424687 A1 EP2424687 A1 EP 2424687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- housing
- aperture
- medium
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0233—Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
- B21B37/30—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using roll camber control
- B21B37/32—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using roll camber control by cooling, heating or lubricating the rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of application of a medium to a product, in particular the cooling of metal strips, and more particularly in hot strip mills, CSP plants or other strip processing lines.
- the medium is applied to the product via a spray bar.
- a spray bar has a housing with outlet openings from which the medium is added to the product.
- devices are used to prevent edge over-molding or so-called edge masking.
- Cooling water to a product e.g. apply a band and at the same time are designed to avoid an edge overspray, by which the quality of the produced band, for example due to the formation of cracks, would be reduced.
- Patent application EP 1 060 805 A2 discloses a device in which two arranged over a metal band with a sophisticated linkage shielding elements are provided.
- Such devices have the disadvantage that a lot of cooling water is lost unused and also has to be removed from the side of the belt in the system. In particular, the personnel and also many machine elements of the system must escape from the side Cooling water to be protected. Therefore, such devices also require a high financial and design effort.
- the patent DE 32 30 866 C2 discloses a similar system for avoiding edge over-molding when cooling a steel sheet panel.
- This sys- tem has shielding elements that are horizontally displaceable near the nozzles.
- this construction has a costly and complex adjustment mechanism.
- JP 2002-361316 discloses a spray bar which is substantially in the form of a hollow cylinder and in which a series of water outlet holes are arranged. Within this hollow cylinder is another smaller hollow cylinder, in which a plurality of longitudinal slots are provided along the longitudinal axis of the smaller cylinder. Now, when the spray bar is charged with water, the smaller, slotted hollow cylinder can be rotated by a lever mechanism and thus act as a shutter to cover certain outlet holes.
- the disadvantage of this arrangement is, inter alia, that for a very accurate adjustability of the cooling width a large variety of slots in the panel is needed.
- the width adjustability of the water cooling due to the limited number of slots is not continuous or not always fine enough, whereby the rolling stock may under certain circumstances not be optimally cooled.
- the Korean patent KR 10-0711400 discloses a cooling device for a roller with a housing in the form of a first hollow cylinder, wherein the Housing in its longitudinal direction has at least one row of outlet openings for a medium, and with a mounted within the housing, with a concave edge contour in the longitudinal direction of the housing extending aperture in the form of a segment of a second hollow cylinder, which is suitable depending on the setting with respect to to release the housing certain of the outlet openings or to cover sealingly.
- the technical task which results from the prior art is to develop a spray bar, a line, and a method for applying a medium to a product as well as an associated use and an associated computer program such that the medium and thus costs can be saved further.
- This article is formed by a spray bar for applying a medium to a product, in particular within or in the outlet of hot strip mills, CSP plants or belt processing lines, comprising a housing substantially in the form of a first hollow cylinder, wherein the housing in the longitudinal direction at least one row of Outlet openings for a medium comprises;
- At least one adjustable within the housing aperture in the form of a segment of a second hollow cylinder for releasing or sealing Vercovering of each of the outlet openings;
- At least one drive for adjusting the at least one aperture by pivoting about the longitudinal axis and / or displacement in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the housing;
- a control system for driving the drive wherein within the hollow cylindrical housing, preferably in the region of the ends of the housing, at least two of the diaphragms independently of- are mounted adjustable each other; and wherein the control system, in particular based on a process model, is adapted to adjust the at least two diaphragms individually with the aid of the drive in such a way that the release of the outlet openings and the application of the medium are targeted with regard to a desired change or adjustment of the properties of the product. This is done.
- Product for the purposes of this invention means any precursor and / or finished products, such as products of metallurgical and rolling mill industry and here in particular rolling, slabs, strips, sheets or billets, preferably of metal.
- product also includes the simultaneous and specifically controlled action of the at least one spray bar on a plurality of individual products in the sense of group formation.
- edge of the product may, in particular in the absence of a pronounced edge, also mean its lateral edge area in relation to the spatial and / or transport position of the product. Pivoting in the sense of the invention means a rotational movement about a limited predetermined angle in one direction of rotation. It does not necessarily mean a float.
- the term setting means, in particular, panning and / or shifting.
- medium means any medium of liquid and / or solid and / or gaseous components or constituents.
- the medium may be for example a coolant, a liquid with solids, or a lubricant, or a combination of said agents.
- the means mentioned may also be admixed with a cleaning agent.
- the application of the medium can be done with any pressure, even without pressure.
- the application of the medium can be applied to the product from all sides with regard to the requirements, in particular the peculiarities of the product and / or the requirements of the adjustment of the product properties, in particular from above and / or below.
- the supply of the medium to the spray bar can be carried out at any point of the spray bar by at least one feeder.
- the pressure for applying the medium to the product can be generated in any desired manner, in particular by at least one pump.
- Control system in the sense of this invention means any form of detection of actual values, in particular by measurement and / or provision, and the feedback of the actual values for comparison with predetermined target values for the purpose of executing the control function by means of data processing.
- the control function is carried out according to control algorithms, whereby these algorithms can be implemented on the device side and on the program side in any combination of centralized, decentralized or hierarchical automation structures.
- the control system can cooperate with control devices in upstream, parallel or downstream production stages and also with regard to the requirements of the production process, in particular by mathematical-technological physical process modes.
- any synergies by combinations with other drives, in particular with spatially directly adjacent drives, are also conceivable.
- Properties of the product in the sense of the invention means any properties with regard to its further processing and / or end use, such as material properties, in particular structural properties, but also geometric or surface properties.
- the at least one spray bar and the auxiliary equipment required for its operation can be modular, especially in terms Interchangeability, pre-assembly and preliminary tests.
- the spray bar is typically arranged transversely to the running direction or longitudinal direction of the product.
- the spray bar is advantageously characterized in that at least one measuring device is provided for detecting and processing at least one actual value with respect to the product, for example, the temperature, the dimensions or the spatial position of the product, at least one point on the surface and / or inside the product; and the control system is adapted to individually adjust the at least two diaphragms with the aid of the drive, taking into account the detected actual value, such that in view of the desired change or adjustment of the properties of the product, a required desired value distribution, for example the temperature, in the longitudinal direction of the spray bar is reached.
- the control system is adapted to individually adjust the at least two diaphragms with the aid of the drive, taking into account the detected actual value, such that in view of the desired change or adjustment of the properties of the product, a required desired value distribution, for example the temperature, in the longitudinal direction of the spray bar is reached.
- Relative movement in the sense of this invention takes place between the product and the spray bar or the track and includes the case that this relative movement is at least temporarily equal to zero, with a.
- the relative movement required for this can be effected by any movement combinations of the at least one spray bar and the product, in particular by passing the product past the at least one spray bar.
- These combinations of movements include all main and auxiliary processes, in particular movements for assembly / disassembly, inspection, maintenance and fault elimination.
- control system is designed to adjust the aperture with the aid of the drive, taking into account the dimensions and spatial position of the product detected as actual values, so that the outlet openings of the Housing, which spray directed to outside the width of the product, are sealed.
- control system is designed to adjust the aperture by means of the drive in accordance with the dimensions and spatial position of the product detected as actual values such that the edges of the product are not or only to a reduced extent - compared to a maximum output quantity - fed with the medium , In this way, when a coolant is used as the medium, for example, the edges are cooled less strongly than the center of the product.
- the drive is designed to perform the adjustment of the aperture not only by pivoting the aperture by a predetermined angle about the longitudinal axis of the housing, but also optionally also by suitable axial displacement of the aperture along the longitudinal axis.
- the drive is designed to pivot the two diaphragms in the context of their individual adjustment in the same direction as well as in opposite directions and / or to move.
- control system is designed to actuate asynchronously the orifices within a spray bar with the aid of the drive, so that the outlet openings of the spray bar in the region of the two opposite lateral edges of the product are released to varying degrees and charged with the medium.
- the asynchronous activation is useful, for example, if a temperature gradient parallel to the longitudinal extent of the spray bar is to be compensated for in the product.
- the asynchronous control of the orifices then allows a stronger admission of the warmer side of the product with the medium in the form of a coolant compared to the colder side.
- control system is alternatively designed to control the diaphragms within the spray bar synchronously by means of the drive, so that the outlet openings of the spray bar in the region of the two opposite lateral edges of the product are released to the same extent and acted upon by the medium.
- This mode is recommended for. B. if the opposite edges of the product should be protected to the same extent from cooling.
- At least one connecting means preferably a transmission gear, connected with a suitable selectable translation, for realizing the asynchronous or synchronous control of the aperture between the drive and the diaphragm.
- the drive is alternatively arranged on the outside of the housing and in alignment with a shaft along the longitudinal axis of the housing and connected to the shaft on which the diaphragms are located.
- the drive can act on the aperture directly via a rotary shaft. This can happen continuously. It is then no connection means, in particular no transmission gear as necessary in the prior art, which can only be operated relatively expensive by a drive.
- the arrangement according to the invention can be made compact overall. In this embodiment, the drive can be limited cost and weight saving on a drive unit.
- the panels are polygonal in the longitudinal direction of the housing, preferably triangular in shape.
- the inside of the housing and / or the surface of the diaphragm facing the inside of the housing is designed in a low-friction, density-optimized manner, for example by a low-friction coating, for example made of plastic, with a sealing function relative to the diaphragm Outlet openings (3) of the housing.
- the inventive route comprises a plurality of spray bars. All embodiments of the spray bar described above apply equally to the spray bars in the track and are also the subject of the method according to the invention. With regard to the requirements, in particular the features of the product and / or the requirements of the adjustment of the product properties, the majority of the spray bars can be realized within the track in any arrangement movable or fixed, in particular in groups or individually.
- the width of the cooling can be adjusted, for example, be set increasingly narrower in the direction, which can be advantageous for the cooling of the product.
- the apertures of preferably all of the spray bars in the track are individually adjustable for synchronous or asynchronous control, as described above with respect to a spray bar.
- each aperture can be assigned its own drive for adjusting the diaphragms in the spray bar, or a central drive can be assigned to a plurality of diaphragms.
- the panels are then each preferably via connecting means, for. B. a transmission gear, connected to the drive.
- the diaphragms are individually controlled synchronously or asynchronously in the desired manner.
- one or the other solution can be cheaper and weight-saving. Such an arrangement achieves a high degree of flexibility in adjusting the cooling of the belt.
- Figure 1 is a top cross-sectional view of an embodiment according to the invention of a spray bar for cooling a metal strip
- FIG. 2 shows the spray bar of FIG. 1, but in a partial side cross-sectional view
- Figure 3 is a schematic, perspective view of the panel on a
- the spray bar 1 consists of a cylindrical housing 2, which is hollow (hollow cylinder) and supplied or filled with water can be. This supply preferably takes place through one or more openings at the left or right end of the hollow cylinder 2, in this case at the right end. However, these openings can also be provided at other locations of the housing, for example in the lateral surface.
- the housing 2 at least one row of outlet openings 3 is provided. In this exemplary case, there are two rows, each with equidistant outlet openings 3, wherein the rows are shifted from each other, so that doubled in the longitudinal direction A of the housing 2, the number of outlet openings 3 compared to only one row of openings 3.
- the outlet openings 3 can be covered or released by a diaphragm 4, in which the diaphragm 4 is pivoted.
- the spray bar has at least one, but preferably two, apertures, which can each be adjusted by suitable individual adjustment, preferably in the edge regions of the product.
- the aperture 4 is formed by two substantially triangular segments of a (second) hollow cylinder.
- triangular should not be understood as limiting: The edges of the segment may also have curved or curved shapes, in particular convex or concave. Also, all corners can be designed around. Since the aperture is disposed within the housing 2, the diameter of the second hollow cylinder is smaller than that of the housing 2 to choose. The exact diameter depends on the specific type of seal, for which, as described below, a variety of possible There are opportunities and can be selected accordingly by the expert.
- the exemplary substantially triangular segment of the second hollow cylinder may also be closed in the circumferential direction and / or also have a (radial) thickness which is of the order of the diameter of the housing, so that the cavity of the second hollow cylinder corresponds to only one bore.
- the shell thickness of the hollow cylinder in the radial direction does not have to be constant, but can vary in the circumferential direction or angular direction.
- its cavity need not necessarily be mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal axis A of the housing 2, but may also extend asymmetrically to the longitudinal axis A.
- the hollow cylinder prefferably has only one cavity, which is mirror-symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis A of the housing 2 and corresponds essentially to the thickness of a shaft 5.
- the supply of water into the housing 2 can then take place either via a simple longitudinal bore in the panel 4 or via any other supply line into the housing 2.
- the diaphragm 4 is connected in Figure 1 with a shaft 5. This connection can z. B. also be done via one or more webs.
- the shaft 5 is connected in Figure 1 with a drive 6. However, such a drive 6 is not absolutely necessary.
- the shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the housing 2. If the shaft 5 or the diaphragm 4 is pivoted and / or displaced, then in the longitudinal direction A outer outlet opening 3 can be sealed at the ends of the housing 2 or be opened. Therefore, the material of the diaphragm 4 or its coating is preferably made of a sealing material, for. B. a plastic or a rubber. Also metals are possible. However, it is also possible to arrange corresponding seals around the outlet openings 3.
- the distance between the aperture 4 and outlet openings 3 can be selected so tightly that, depending on the material of the aperture 4 or the opening 3, no water can penetrate through the openings 3 when the aperture 4 is closed.
- the diaphragm 4 according to the invention is infinitely or continuously pivotable or adjustable and can also due to their shape or shape continuously or continuously openings, regardless of their shape, arrangement or number, release or obscure.
- channels also exist, each extending from the outlet opening 3 (arcuate) to further openings (seen at the top and bottom in FIG. 1, see also FIG. 2). These, as well as other, special arrangements of such channels are already known in the art and are not in the focus of the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the same spray bar 1 as FIG. 1, but in a partial cross-section viewed from the side.
- Figure 2 also shows substantially the features described above. In the upper part of Figure 2, not claimed in the context of the invention, known channels are visible.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic, perspective view of a diaphragm according to the invention according to the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. Shown in particular are the shaft 5 and the segments of the diaphragm 4.
- a spray bar with a drive 6 for a panel 4 and the at least one panel in other spray bars the same distance, for example.
- a Drive multiple spray bar (eg 4 spray bars) or their panels can be connected together.
- a transmission with a fixed or adjustable translation can be interposed as a connecting means, so that with a drive, the adjustment of the panels to different spray bars on pivoting of a drive with different angles is performed.
- the drive can also be coupled to a measuring system that measures or determines the width of the strip.
- the measuring system can preferably be followed by a control system which passes information about the angle of the setting of a diaphragm to the drive.
- all spray bars 1 or their diaphragms can be controlled with their own drive.
- the spray bar 1 may be provided as part of a laminar cooling, which operates with pressures for the medium of, for example, under a bar. But it is also conceivable that the outlet openings 3 for the medium are connected via channels with nozzles, wherein the medium is applied under pressure to the tape.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une rampe de pulvérisation, une section et un procédé pour appliquer un fluide sur un produit, en particulier dans des trains à feuillards à chaud, des installations CSP ou d'autres lignes de fabrication de feuillards. La rampe de pulvérisation (1) utilisée à cet effet comporte une enveloppe (2) pourvue d'orifices de sortie (3) par lesquels le fluide peut être appliqué sur le produit. Selon l'invention, les orifices de sortie (3) peuvent être dégagés ou masqués de manière étanche grâce à un cache pivotant (4) formé par au moins un segment d'un cylindre creux et placé sur au moins une des deux extrémités de l'enveloppe. Ainsi, aucun fluide n'est pulvérisé sur des zones de bord qui ne sont pas à traiter et la possibilité d'ajuster le traitement de manière précise est en même temps garantie.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910019784 DE102009019784A1 (de) | 2009-05-02 | 2009-05-02 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung eines Metallbandes |
PCT/EP2010/002691 WO2010127820A1 (fr) | 2009-05-02 | 2010-05-03 | Rampe de pulvérisation, section et procédé pour appliquer un fluide sur un produit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2424687A1 true EP2424687A1 (fr) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=42751982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10730701A Withdrawn EP2424687A1 (fr) | 2009-05-02 | 2010-05-03 | Rampe de pulvérisation, section et procédé pour appliquer un fluide sur un produit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2424687A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102421546A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009019784A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010127820A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102259118B (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-10-09 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 提高轧件冷却均匀性的方法及轧件均匀冷却装置 |
CN105142810A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | Sms集团有限公司 | 用于冷轧轧件的方法和轧机机架 |
DE102015223787A1 (de) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines metallischen Bandes durch Endloswalzen |
DE102018205684A1 (de) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Sms Group Gmbh | Kühleinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
DE102018205685A1 (de) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Sms Group Gmbh | Kühleinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
DE102019208462A1 (de) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Sms Group Gmbh | Sequenzielles Kühlen von metallischen Breitflachprodukten |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5832511A (ja) | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-25 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 厚鋼板の冷却方法 |
JPS61162223A (ja) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 加速冷却装置におけるノズルヘツダ |
DE19805377A1 (de) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-12 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Spritzbalken bei einer hyldraulischen Entzunderungsanlage |
DE19925535A1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-07 | Sms Demag Ag | Verstellverfahren für zwei über einem Metallband angeordnete Abschirmelemente und hiermit korrespondierende Verstellvorrichtung |
JP4754720B2 (ja) | 2001-06-01 | 2011-08-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 帯材の冷却装置 |
KR100711400B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-04-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 압연롤 냉각장치 |
-
2009
- 2009-05-02 DE DE200910019784 patent/DE102009019784A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-03 EP EP10730701A patent/EP2424687A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-03 WO PCT/EP2010/002691 patent/WO2010127820A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-03 CN CN201080022269XA patent/CN102421546A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010127820A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010127820A1 (fr) | 2010-11-11 |
CN102421546A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
DE102009019784A1 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
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