EP2422064A1 - Robinet d'étranglement et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Robinet d'étranglement et procédé de fabrication

Info

Publication number
EP2422064A1
EP2422064A1 EP10767648A EP10767648A EP2422064A1 EP 2422064 A1 EP2422064 A1 EP 2422064A1 EP 10767648 A EP10767648 A EP 10767648A EP 10767648 A EP10767648 A EP 10767648A EP 2422064 A1 EP2422064 A1 EP 2422064A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
plate
throttle
valve
throttle plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10767648A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2422064A4 (fr
Inventor
Oswald Baasch
Jon A. Bigley
Casey Thomas
Jasper C. Lindsey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Engine Intellectual Property Co LLC
Original Assignee
International Engine Intellectual Property Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Engine Intellectual Property Co LLC filed Critical International Engine Intellectual Property Co LLC
Publication of EP2422064A1 publication Critical patent/EP2422064A1/fr
Publication of EP2422064A4 publication Critical patent/EP2422064A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/02—Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs
    • F02B37/025—Multiple scrolls or multiple gas passages guiding the gas to the pump drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
    • F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1005—Details of the flap
    • F02D9/101—Special flap shapes, ribs, bores or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1005—Details of the flap
    • F02D9/101—Special flap shapes, ribs, bores or the like
    • F02D9/1015—Details of the edge of the flap, e.g. for lowering flow noise or improving flow sealing in closed flap position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1005—Details of the flap
    • F02D9/1025—Details of the flap the rotation axis of the flap being off-set from the flap center axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/104—Shaping of the flow path in the vicinity of the flap, e.g. having inserts in the housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/106—Sealing of the valve shaft in the housing, e.g. details of the bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/107—Manufacturing or mounting details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F16K1/221—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves specially adapted operating means therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0209—Check valves or pivoted valves
    • F16K27/0218—Butterfly valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/36—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • exhaust throttle valve designs are used to serve several different applications. For example, some are for engine brakes (increasing the exhaust backpressure to load down the engine for braking the vehicle), others are for exhaust diversion or engine exhaust bank balancing or turbo charger overpressure management, and yet others are for thermal management of exhaust gas emission mitigating devices.
  • These throttle valves typically have a conventional throttle plate design, in which a shaft carrying the throttle plate serves as a flow modulator according to the shaft position inside the bore. In general all these valves are of single piece throttle body design with the plate being assembled to the shaft through the inlet or outlet port of the throttling device.
  • a valve has a body having a fluid passageway and an opening; a shaft-plate assembly comprising a shaft and a plate coupled to the shaft; and a cover secured to the body and covering the opening.
  • the cover has a shaft bore that receives the shaft of the shaft-plate assembly.
  • the shaft-plate assembly is rotatable within the fluid passageway.
  • a method of manufacture of a valve includes providing a body having a fluid passageway and an opening; providing a shaft- plate assembly comprising a shaft and a plate coupled to the shaft; providing a cover comprising a shaft bore. The method further includes inserting the shaft of the shaft-plate assembly into the shaft bore of the cover; positioning the plate of the shaft-plate assembly within the fluid passageway through the opening; and securing the cover to the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a throttle plate assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a throttle valve, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a throttle valve with the cover removed, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a throttle valve with the cover removed, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a cover and throttle plate assembly, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a throttle valve with the cover removed, and the throttle plate assembly inserted, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a throttle valve, taken along 7-7 of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is an illustration of a throttle valve in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is an illustration of a throttle valve in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is an illustration of a throttle valve in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGS. 11 a-d are illustrations of exemplary throttle bodies in accordance with the embodiments.
  • the throttle valve of the exemplary embodiments has a two piece throttle body design having a throttle body and a cover, and a unique single piece throttle shaft/plate.
  • the throttle valve 100 has a throttle body/manifold 200 that has a passageway 220 providing at least one fluid inlet 222 and at least one fluid outlet 224.
  • the throttle body/manifold 200 may have multiple passageways 200, providing multiple inlets 222 and outlets 224.
  • the throttle body/manifold 200 has an opening 210 and a cover 300 covering the opening.
  • the opening 210 may have any suitable size and shape that is sufficient to enable the insertion of the throttle plate assembly 400 into the passageway 220.
  • opening may be a generally circular opening having a diameter greater than the width of throttle plate portion 410.
  • a cover 300 is provided to seal the opening 210.
  • the cover 300 may be permanently or temporarily fastened to the throttle body/manifold 200.
  • cover 300 may have a fastening flange 310 that joins with a corresponding fastening flange 260 on the throttle body/manifold 200.
  • One or more fasteners 340 may join the corresponding fastening flanges 310, 260.
  • a seal 320 may optionally be provided between the cover 300 and the throttle body/manifold 200 to provide a sealed surface.
  • suitable fastening means may be provided to join the cover 300 and the throttle body/manifold 200, such as, for example, welding, press fitting, engaging notch/groove assemblies, adhesive attachment, crimping, orbital forming, etc., including combinations of the foregoing.
  • the cover 300 has an inner surface 302 that may form at least a part of one or more of the passages 220.
  • the inner surface 302 of cover 300 is curved, to form an upper portion of passageway 220.
  • the inner surface 302 of the throttle plate 410 may form a seal against at least part of the inner surface 302 of the cover 300.
  • cover 300 may have one or more features to align and/or retain the throttle plate assembly 400 within the valve 100.
  • the cover 300 forms part of the seating surface for the shaft 420 of the throttle plate assembly 400.
  • cover 300 has a shaft bore 330 that receives at least a portion of the shaft 420.
  • a bushing or bearing 332 may be disposed between the shaft bore 330 and the shaft 420.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 has a shaft portion 420, and a plate portion 410.
  • throttle plate portion 410 and a throttle shaft portion 420 that are unitary with each other.
  • the throttle plate portion 410 and shaft portion 420 are separately formed, and otherwise joined together.
  • the shaft portion 420 generally provides an axis of rotation for the throttle plate 410.
  • the shaft portion 420 may be disposed at about the centerline of the throttle plate 410.
  • the shaft 420 may be offset from the centerline of the throttle plate 410, providing an off-center axis of rotation. Where the axis of rotation is off-center to the throttle plate 410, unbalanced forces may be achieved, such as to bias the throttle plate 410 to an open or a closed position.
  • throttle plate 410 may have any suitable shape that enables it to rotate within the passageway 220, and provide a seal with portions of the passageway 220, as described herein.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400, or any portion thereof, may be made of any suitable material, such as, for example, aluminum, cast iron, stainless steel, plastic, etc.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have various other contours or devices, as necessary or desired, to provide necessary or desired structural or fluid flow characteristics.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have one or more aperture to provide a calibrated leak when the throttle plate 410 is in a closed position, or may have ribs toward the shaft portion to provide desired linear or nonlinear flow characteristics about the plate 410.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 is rotatably coupled with the throttle body 200.
  • the throttle plate 410 may be coupled with throttle body/manifold 200 so that it may rotate between an open position and a closed position in which the throttle plate 410 substantially blocks fluid flow, or between a first position and a second position.
  • the throttle plate 410 may be configured to provide a seal against one or more surfaces of the throttle body passage 220, to prevent fluid flow between the throttle plate 410 and the passage 220.
  • the throttle plate 410 may be configured to provide a circumferential seal, an angular seal, a face seal, or the like, with the surface of the passage 220, including a combination of the foregoing seals.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 may couple with the throttle body/manifold 200 and/or cover 300 which retain the throttle plate assembly 400 in use.
  • shaft portion 420 may be received within shaft bore 330 of cover 300.
  • a lower appendage 440 may be coupled with a lower bushing 450, which may be seated in a bore 250 in the throttle body/manifold 200 (seen in FIG. 4).
  • the profile of the throttle plate 410 may have any suitable shape sufficient to enable it to rotate within the throttle body passage 220, and form a seal against one or more surfaces of the passage 220.
  • the single piece throttle plate 410 may be a flat plate, having a first plate cheek 412, and a second plate cheek 414 that are generally co-planar about the shaft 420.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have a unique shape to follow the internal contours of the throttle body passageway 220 to reduce flow losses and turbulence.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have a symmetrical shape, or it may have an asymmetrical shape.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have a circular, oval, polygonal, heart, kidney, egg shape or any shape suitable for providing a seal with the adjacent surfaces of the passageway 220.
  • the single piece throttle plate 410 may be cast into an angled or angular shape, such as where a first plate cheek 412 and second plate cheek 414 form an angle from about 90 degrees to about 180 degrees about the shaft 420.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have a first plate cheek 412 that is parallel to, but offset from, second plate cheek 414.
  • An angled or offset throttle plate 410 may provide a unique predetermined flow pattern within the valve 100.
  • the angled configuration may be used in a uni-directional flow valve, such as to provide a constant leak when the valve is in a closed position.
  • the angled or offset throttle plate 410 may be used in a multiple-flow passage, such as to control flow between multiple converging or diverging passageways.
  • the throttle plate 410 may have a throttle plate 410 having variable thickness.
  • an exemplary throttle plate 410 may have one or more cheeks that has a proximal thickness (adjacent to the shaft 420), and a distal thickness (adjacent the edge) greater than the proximal thickness.
  • Another exemplary throttle plate 410 may have one or more cheeks that has proximal thickness that is greater than the distal thickness. It will be appreciated that an exemplary throttle plate 410 may have any combination thereof. As shown in FIG.
  • an exemplary V-shaped plate may have a first cheek 412 having a proximal thickness that is greater than a distal thickness, and a second cheek 414 having a distal thickness greater than a proximal thickness.
  • Providing a V-shaped throttle plate 410 having a variable thickness may help to better control the flow around the throttle plate 410 as the throttle plate 410 initially rotates about the shaft 420.
  • one or more of the throttle plate 410 and the passageway 220 may be configured to optimize the dynamic fluid flow through the valve 100 as the throttle plate 410 rotates.
  • the passage 220 may have at least one contoured surface 230 adjacent the edge of the throttle plate 410.
  • the gap between the edge of the throttle plate 410 and the contoured surface 230 may remain constant or change only slightly, providing a low change in pressure, and limiting the flow around the throttle plate 410.
  • the contour surface 230 may be configured to have a circular profile, in which the distance between the distal edge of the throttle plate 410 and the contoured surface 230 remains relatively constant, which may provide no flow or constant flow for a certain range of rotation of the throttle plate 410.
  • the contour surface 230 may be configured to have a parabolic profile, whereby the distance between the distal edge of the throttle plate 410 and the contoured surface 230 changes only slightly over a certain range of rotation of the throttle plate 410, such as to provide precise flow modulation.
  • the contoured surface 230 may be provided adjacent one or both cheeks (412, 414) of the throttle plate 410.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 may have certain features that restrict the throttle plate assembly 400 from moving axially inside the throttle body 200. For example, referring to FIGS.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 may have a shoulder 430 that may cooperate with a corresponding structure on the throttle body 200 or cover 300, to prevent the throttle plate assembly 400 from moving axially inside the throttle body 200. Restricting the axial movement of the throttle plate assembly 400 may reduce friction between the throttle plate 410 and the passageway 220 in the valve 100. Conversely, enabling axial movement of the throttle plate assembly 400 may help to avoid interference of thermally expanding parts. The axial movement of the throttle plate assembly 400 may be adjusted as necessary or desired to suit a particular throttle valve design.
  • additional shaft sealing means may be used to further reduce the lateral leakage (i.e., leakage about the shaft 420).
  • labyrinth seals, spring energized axial seals, radial sealing rings (piston rings), etc. may be provided about the shaft portion 420, particularly in high temperature applications.
  • spring or elastomeric energized Teflon® based shaft seals can be used to reduce the lateral leakage by the shaft 420.
  • the throttle valve 100 may have multiple passageways 220 and/or throttle plate assemblies 400, in series and/or in parallel.
  • FIGS. 7b-d show exemplary throttle bodies 200 having two, three, and four passageways 220, respectively, in parallel. It will be understood that each of the multiple passageways 220 and/or throttle plate assemblies 400 may have similar features as those described above.
  • the valve 100 may be driven by any suitable actuator means.
  • the valve 100 may be driven by electric, hydraulic, or mechanical means.
  • the valve 100 may be driven by an integrated actuator, or it may be driven by a remote actuator.
  • Exemplary actuators are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,591,245 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,658,177, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
  • One having ordinary skill in the art would recognize the various actuating means that would be suitable for use in the embodiments described herein.
  • the actuator is coupled to the throttle plate assembly 400 with actuator coupling linkage 350.
  • Actuator coupling linkage may be any linkage device suitable for directly or indirectly coupling the actuator with the throttle plate assembly 400.
  • the actuator coupling linkage 350 may be an arm that is fastened to the shaft 410, such as with a screw fastener or the like.
  • a method of making a throttle valve 100 includes a step of providing a throttle body 200 having a passageway therethrough.
  • a throttle body 200 may be made by any suitable method for forming a throttle body 200.
  • An exemplary method includes the step of providing an opening 210 in the throttle body 200.
  • the opening has a predetermined size, shape, and configuration so that a throttle plate assembly 400, and/or throttle plate 410 may be inserted through the opening into the passageway 220 of the throttle body.
  • the method includes inserting a throttle plate 410 through the opening into the passage of the throttle body.
  • a cover 300 may be attached to the throttle body 200, to seal the opening 210, and prevent axial movement of the throttle plate assembly 410.
  • the single piece throttle plate assembly 400 may be manufactured using any suitable manufacturing process.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 may be manufactured using a forging, sand casting, investment casting or billet machining process.
  • a rough one-piece workpiece may be cast.
  • the cast throttle shaft/plate may then be machined to shape certain features such as journals and axial end-stops that assure centering of the throttle plate assembly 400 within the two piece throttle body 200.
  • the rough cast part may be machined using a form grinding, centerless grinding, on center grinding, hard machining, wire Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), or plunge EDMing process.
  • EDM Electrical Discharge Machining
  • assembling the throttle valve 100 may be simplified when compared to the assembly of conventional air valves.
  • most conventional valves are assembled by inserting a shaft through a shaft bore, inserting a throttle plate through one of the passageways, and assembling the shaft and the throttle plate within the passageway.
  • the throttle plate assembly 400 may simply be inserted through the opening 210 in the throttle body/manifold 200, and seated in a bore 250 in the throttle body/manifold 200.
  • Cover 300 may then be joined with the throttle body/manifold 200, such as by joining mating fastening flanges 340, 260.
  • This simplified method of assembly also provides more flexibility in the throttle plate 410 and passageway 220 design.
  • the size of the throttle plate 420 is not necessarily bound by the size of the passageway 220 upstream or downstream of the hub 240.
  • the throttle plate 420 and passageway 220 may have any suitable size and shape so long as the opening 210 and the portion of the passageway 220 adjacent to the throttle plate 420 are configured to enable the throttle plate 420 to be inserted and rotated within the passageway 220.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un robinet comportant: un corps pourvu d'un passage de fluide et d'une ouverture; un ensemble tige-papillon comprenant une tige et un papillon couplé à la tige; et un couvercle fixé au corps et couvrant l'ouverture. Le couvercle comporte un trou de tige recevant la tige de l'ensemble tige-papillon. L'ensemble tige-papillon est capable de rotation à l'intérieur du passage de fluide. L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'un robinet consistant: à réaliser un corps pourvu d'un passage de fluide et d'une ouverture; à réaliser un ensemble tige-papillon comprenant une tige et un papillon couplé à la tige; et à réaliser un couvercle comprenant un trou de tige. Le procédé consiste en outre: à insérer la tige de l'ensemble tige-papillon dans le trou de tige du couvercle; à positionner, au travers de l'ouverture, le papillon de l'ensemble tige-papillon à l'intérieur du passage de fluide; et à fixer le couvercle au corps.
EP10767648.8A 2009-04-20 2010-04-20 Robinet d'étranglement et procédé de fabrication Withdrawn EP2422064A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17094209P 2009-04-20 2009-04-20
US31734910P 2010-03-25 2010-03-25
PCT/US2010/031766 WO2010123913A1 (fr) 2009-04-20 2010-04-20 Robinet d'étranglement et procédé de fabrication

Publications (2)

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EP2422064A1 true EP2422064A1 (fr) 2012-02-29
EP2422064A4 EP2422064A4 (fr) 2013-10-16

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EP10767648.8A Withdrawn EP2422064A4 (fr) 2009-04-20 2010-04-20 Robinet d'étranglement et procédé de fabrication

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EP (1) EP2422064A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2012524229A (fr)
CN (1) CN102439275A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010123913A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011011003A1 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Ventileinrichtung für ein Abblaseventil eines Abgasturboladers
US9447697B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-09-20 Dayco Ip Holdings, Llc Wastegate valve and turbocharger having same
CN108138971B (zh) * 2015-10-29 2019-11-05 株式会社Ihi 流量可变阀机构以及增压器

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WO2003089819A1 (fr) * 2002-04-15 2003-10-30 Jenara Enterprises Ltd. Soupape de commande des gaz d'echappement, dispositif et procede de commande de l'ecoulement des gaz d'echappement
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See also references of WO2010123913A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010123913A1 (fr) 2010-10-28
EP2422064A4 (fr) 2013-10-16
JP2012524229A (ja) 2012-10-11
CN102439275A (zh) 2012-05-02

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