EP2405139B1 - Agrégat de pompes de dosage - Google Patents

Agrégat de pompes de dosage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2405139B1
EP2405139B1 EP10007087.9A EP10007087A EP2405139B1 EP 2405139 B1 EP2405139 B1 EP 2405139B1 EP 10007087 A EP10007087 A EP 10007087A EP 2405139 B1 EP2405139 B1 EP 2405139B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
helical spring
metering pump
pump assembly
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10007087.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2405139A1 (fr
Inventor
Sergei Gerz
Klaus Müller
Bernd Rosner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grundfos Management AS
Original Assignee
Grundfos Management AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grundfos Management AS filed Critical Grundfos Management AS
Priority to EP10007087.9A priority Critical patent/EP2405139B1/fr
Priority to US13/808,762 priority patent/US9388800B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2011/003355 priority patent/WO2012003976A2/fr
Priority to CN201180033799.9A priority patent/CN103168173B/zh
Priority to JP2013518978A priority patent/JP5941913B2/ja
Publication of EP2405139A1 publication Critical patent/EP2405139A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2405139B1 publication Critical patent/EP2405139B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/0404Details or component parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/0404Details or component parts
    • F04B1/0426Arrangements for pressing the pistons against the actuated cam; Arrangements for connecting the pistons to the actuated cam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B13/00Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/02Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metering pump unit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Dosing pump units which have a metering space and an adjacent thereto displacement body in the form of a membrane.
  • This displacer is moved linearly via a connecting rod.
  • the connecting rod is moved in such known Dosierpumpenaggregaten via an electric drive motor, in particular a stepping motor.
  • a compression spring acts as a spring accumulator on the connecting rod.
  • it is difficult to mount the connecting rod and spring since the spring can lead to an inclination of the connecting rod due to lateral forces occurring in compression, which in turn leads to side forces on the membrane with a consequent faster wear of the membrane. Therefore, adjustment screws are provided in known constructions to correct the Pleuelauscardi can. This, however, complicates the entire design and assembly. Please refer CN201060011Y with the closest prior art.
  • EP 1 676 988 A1 discloses a Dosierpumpenaggregat, wherein on the exact structure of the metering no comments are made.
  • FR 2 355 180 discloses a compressed air powered hydraulic pump having a spring loaded piston. However, this pump is not intended for metering media. In addition, here is the Displacer not movable over a connecting rod, so it can not come here to the undesirable misalignment of the connecting rod.
  • the metering pump unit according to the invention has a metering space whose volume can be changed by a displacer adjoining the metering space or arranged in the metering space.
  • This displacer is a membrane which forms a side wall of the metering chamber.
  • the displacer is linearly movable via a connecting rod, which in turn is optionally set via a gear by a rotating drive motor in motion.
  • This forms a spring store, which stores energy in one stroke direction, in order to then release it again in the other stroke direction.
  • the spring is compressed in the suction stroke and then releases its energy during the pressure stroke by relaxation.
  • the Schaubfeder acts on the connecting rod in a direction of movement, preferably the direction of movement to the pressure stroke, with an additional force.
  • the helical spring is configured such that it has no applied spring end at least at one axial end in the relaxed state. Ie. the free end of the coil spring is not applied to the following turn. Rather, the invention provides that projects at least one axial end in the relaxed state, the end of the spring wire relative to the subsequent turn axially, that is spaced.
  • it has been customary to form coil springs for their intended use at their ends so that the free end is applied to the wire of the adjacent adjacent coil. From this embodiment is now according to the invention departed.
  • the spring wire is cut to length at at least one axial end such that the last turn extends helically up to the axial end of the spring wire and the end of the spring wire protrudes axially from the subsequent turn at the axial end.
  • the spring wire is preferably ground adjacent to the free end. The ground surface thus extends normal to the spring longitudinal axis.
  • a planar contact surface is created, which preferably extends over an angular or circumferential region of 200 ° to 300 ° about the longitudinal axis of the spring.
  • This non-adjacent design of the spring end has the advantage that during compression of the spring less or no lateral forces occur, which would lead to an inclination of the connecting rod and thus to an undesirable lateral load of the displacement, in particular a membrane. So can be dispensed with additional adjustment discs and the assembly is significantly simplified. At the same time, however, the undesired lateral load on the displacement body, for example on the membrane, is reduced, as a result of which the service life of the membrane is increased.
  • the coil spring is configured at both opposite axial ends in the described manner, d. H. designed such that in the relaxed state, the end of the spring wire protrudes axially relative to the subsequent turn, d. H. not present. In this way, unwanted lateral forces or transverse forces normal to the spring axis are avoided at both axial ends.
  • the described ground contact surface is preferably formed at both axial ends.
  • the axial ends at both ends lie on the same line or an imaginary axis parallel to the spring longitudinal axis.
  • the two axial ends of the spring wire, preferably the ends, which project in the axial direction relative to the adjacent turn, thus lie at the same circumferential position.
  • the coil spring has at least one axial end an end configuration produced only by cutting the spring wire to length.
  • the spring wire is simply cut off without any further special shaping.
  • the spring wire is thereby ground so that a plane bearing surface is created, which in the relaxed state of the compression spring transversely, d. H. extends substantially normal to the spring longitudinal axis and extends over more than a quarter, preferably over 50% to 90%, more preferably between 55% and 85% of the circumference based on the spring longitudinal axis.
  • the metering pump unit has, in a known manner, a drive housing 2, in which the drive described in more detail later is arranged, and to which a pump head 4 is attached on one side.
  • a metering chamber 6 is formed, which is bounded on a side surface by a membrane 8, which serves as a displacement body.
  • the membrane 8 is driven by a connecting rod 10, d. H. moved linearly along the axis of movement X back and forth.
  • an electric drive motor 12 is provided, which may be formed, for example, as a stepper motor.
  • the rotating drive motor 12 is offset via a gear transmission 14 and an eccentric 16, the connecting rod 10 in the desired linear oscillating movement. Between the front end of the connecting rod, d. H.
  • a compression spring 20 is arranged as a spring accumulator.
  • the compression spring 20 is designed as a helical spring and is supported with its end facing away from the membrane 8 on a contact surface of the carrier 18 and with the opposite end to a contact disk 22, which is connected to the connecting rod 10.
  • the compression spring 20 is arranged so that it in the suction stroke, d. H. when the connecting rod 10 is withdrawn and moved away from the metering chamber 6, is compressed and in the subsequent pressure stroke, when the connecting rod 10 moves to the metering 6 and the membrane 8 is pressed in the metering chamber 6, relaxed.
  • the compression spring 20 absorbs energy in the suction stroke, which it then outputs in the compression stroke as additional pumping energy via the connecting rod 10 to the membrane 8.
  • the embodiment of the compression spring 20 is based on Fig. 2 explained in more detail.
  • Fig. 2 the compression spring 20 is shown enlarged in its relaxed state. It can be seen that at both axial ends 24, the ends 26 of the spring wire are formed so that they protrude in the axial direction X via the subsequent turn 28. Ie the spring ends or ends of the spring wire 26 are not applied to the last turn 28. Rather, the ends 26 of the spring wire are cut substantially simply, without any special further deformation of the axial end of the spring would take place. Only the last section 30 of the winding 28 adjoining the end of the spring wire 26 is machined so that a planar contact surface is created which extends normal to the longitudinal axis X. However, this portion 30 does not extend over the entire circumference with respect to the longitudinal axis X but only over a peripheral portion between 50% and 90% of the circumference, preferably over an angular range between 200 ° and 300 °.
  • the ends 26 of the spring wire are at the same angle with respect to the longitudinal axis X, that is, on a line or imaginary axis parallel to the longitudinal axis X, in the same circumferential region.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Groupe motopompe de dosage comprenant une chambre de dosage (6) et un corps de refoulement (8) sous la forme d'une membrane qui forme une paroi latérale de la chambre de dosage (6) et est déplaçable de façon linéaire par l'intermédiaire d'une bielle (10), un ressort hélicoïdal (20) exécuté en tant que ressort de compression (20) étant prévu, lequel sollicite la bielle (10) par une force dans une direction de déplacement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le ressort hélicoïdal (20) est configuré au niveau d'au moins une extrémité axiale (24) de façon telle qu'à l'état détendu, l'extrémité (26) du fil à ressort fait saillie axialement par rapport à la spire (28) suivante.
  2. Groupe motopompe de dosage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (20) est configuré aux deux extrémités axiales (24) mutuellement opposées de façon telle qu'à l'état détendu, l'extrémité (26) du fil à ressort fait saillie axialement par rapport à la spire (28) suivante.
  3. Groupe motopompe de dosage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités (26) du fil à ressort aux deux extrémités axiales (24) du ressort hélicoïdal (20) sont situées à la même position angulaire par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (X) du ressort hélicoïdal (20).
  4. Groupe motopompe de dosage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (20) présente, au niveau d'au moins une extrémité axiale (24), une configuration d'extrémité créée uniquement par mise à longueur du fil à ressort.
  5. Groupe motopompe de dosage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (20) présente, au niveau d'au moins une extrémité axiale (24), une surface d'appui rectifiée adjacente à l'extrémité axiale.
  6. Groupe motopompe de dosage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'appui rectifiée s'étend, à l'état détendu du ressort hélicoïdal (20), perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal du ressort hélicoïdal (20).
  7. Groupe motopompe de dosage selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'appui rectifiée s'étend sur une plage angulaire comprise entre 200° et 300° de la périphérie, tel que rapporté à l'axe longitudinal du ressort hélicoïdal (20).
EP10007087.9A 2010-07-09 2010-07-09 Agrégat de pompes de dosage Active EP2405139B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10007087.9A EP2405139B1 (fr) 2010-07-09 2010-07-09 Agrégat de pompes de dosage
US13/808,762 US9388800B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2011-07-06 Dosing pump arrangement
PCT/EP2011/003355 WO2012003976A2 (fr) 2010-07-09 2011-07-06 Ensemble pompe doseuse
CN201180033799.9A CN103168173B (zh) 2010-07-09 2011-07-06 计量泵机组
JP2013518978A JP5941913B2 (ja) 2010-07-09 2011-07-06 定量ポンプ装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10007087.9A EP2405139B1 (fr) 2010-07-09 2010-07-09 Agrégat de pompes de dosage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2405139A1 EP2405139A1 (fr) 2012-01-11
EP2405139B1 true EP2405139B1 (fr) 2017-08-16

Family

ID=42931854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10007087.9A Active EP2405139B1 (fr) 2010-07-09 2010-07-09 Agrégat de pompes de dosage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9388800B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2405139B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5941913B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103168173B (fr)
WO (1) WO2012003976A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114837912B (zh) * 2022-05-17 2023-09-22 众和科泰(北京)科技有限公司 一种恒排量轮压油泵及包含该油泵的自动化设备

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201060011Y (zh) * 2007-06-08 2008-05-14 罗献尧 机械隔膜计量泵

Family Cites Families (19)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3314365A (en) * 1964-08-24 1967-04-18 Douglas E Ritchie Direct acting variable pump
US3381591A (en) * 1967-04-12 1968-05-07 Gen Motors Corp Fuel pump with oil seal diaphragm
US3799704A (en) * 1972-11-24 1974-03-26 Gen Motors Corp Washer pump assembly
DE2626954C2 (de) 1976-06-16 1985-04-11 Schmidt, Kranz & Co Gmbh, Zweigniederlassung Maschinenbau, 3421 Zorge Steuerschieberanordnung für eine durch Druckluft angetriebene Hydraulikpumpe
US4621990A (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-11-11 The Gorman-Rupp Company Diaphragm pump
JP2768127B2 (ja) 1992-04-07 1998-06-25 株式会社日立製作所 直動形サーボ弁
JP3294442B2 (ja) * 1994-09-07 2002-06-24 高周波熱錬株式会社 圧縮コイルばね
DE19623537C2 (de) * 1996-06-13 2002-03-28 Bwt Wassertechnik Gmbh Dosierpumpe und Dosierverfahren für Flüssigkeiten
KR19980079426A (ko) * 1997-03-25 1998-11-25 마사히로 오케사쿠 워터젯 룸 용 플런저 펌프
JP3936427B2 (ja) 1997-04-08 2007-06-27 Nskワーナー株式会社 圧縮コイルばね
JP3280274B2 (ja) 1997-04-30 2002-04-30 津田駒工業株式会社 水噴射式織機のポンプ装置
JP2000213455A (ja) * 1999-01-22 2000-08-02 Precision Spring Kk 液体注出ポンプ用樹脂ばね
NL1013446C2 (nl) * 1999-11-01 2001-05-02 Skf Eng & Res Centre Bv Inrichting in een smeermiddelpomp.
JP4439723B2 (ja) * 2000-12-28 2010-03-24 株式会社ミクニ 燃料ポンプ
EP1415092A1 (fr) * 2001-08-08 2004-05-06 CRT Common Rail Technologies AG Pompe d'alimentation haute pression
US20050238506A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-10-27 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Electromagnetically-actuated microfluidic flow regulators and related applications
PL1676988T3 (pl) 2004-12-30 2008-03-31 Grundfos No Nox As Agregat pompy dozującej
WO2007057846A2 (fr) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-24 Foam In Place Co.Ltd. Appareils d'injection de substances et leurs procedes d'utilisation
JP2008045441A (ja) 2006-08-11 2008-02-28 Toyota Motor Corp 液体用ポンプ

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201060011Y (zh) * 2007-06-08 2008-05-14 罗献尧 机械隔膜计量泵

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012003976A3 (fr) 2013-04-04
JP2013534591A (ja) 2013-09-05
US9388800B2 (en) 2016-07-12
WO2012003976A2 (fr) 2012-01-12
EP2405139A1 (fr) 2012-01-11
US20130177462A1 (en) 2013-07-11
JP5941913B2 (ja) 2016-06-29
CN103168173B (zh) 2016-04-20
CN103168173A (zh) 2013-06-19

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