EP2403986B1 - Procédé et circuit pour déterminer le chargement et/ou le balourd d'un tambour de lave-linge - Google Patents

Procédé et circuit pour déterminer le chargement et/ou le balourd d'un tambour de lave-linge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2403986B1
EP2403986B1 EP20100711608 EP10711608A EP2403986B1 EP 2403986 B1 EP2403986 B1 EP 2403986B1 EP 20100711608 EP20100711608 EP 20100711608 EP 10711608 A EP10711608 A EP 10711608A EP 2403986 B1 EP2403986 B1 EP 2403986B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
laundry drum
imbalance
electric motor
loading
current
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP20100711608
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2403986A1 (fr
Inventor
Hasan Gökcer ALBAYRAK
Torsten Böttger
Jörg SKRIPPEK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/08Control circuits or arrangements thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/16Imbalance
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/24Spin speed; Drum movements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/26Imbalance; Noise level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/44Current or voltage
    • D06F2103/46Current or voltage of the motor driving the drum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/54Changing between normal operation mode and special operation modes, e.g. service mode, component cleaning mode or stand-by mode

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for obtaining information about the loading and / or unbalance of a laundry drum of a washing machine, wherein the laundry drum is driven by means of an electric motor.
  • the stator of the electric motor has at least one winding which is coupled to an inverter controlled by a control unit - also denoted as an inverter.
  • the invention also relates to a circuit arrangement for determining the imbalance and / or the loading of a laundry drum.
  • the invention relates to a washing machine with such a circuit arrangement.
  • the document EP-A1-1561851 discloses a method and a circuit arrangement for determining the imbalance and the loading of a drum of a washing machine, with an electric motor whose stator has at least one winding, an inverter for providing an alternating electrical voltage to the at least one winding of the stator and a control unit for driving the inverter , wherein the control unit is designed to determine the load and the imbalance of the laundry drum depending on measured values for the current I q .
  • a method information about the loading and / or unbalance of a laundry drum of a washing machine is obtained.
  • the laundry drum is driven by means of an electric motor, the stator has at least one winding which is coupled to a controlled by a control unit inverter.
  • the laundry drum is accelerated to a predetermined speed.
  • the laundry drum is then braked, d. H. there is a transition from engine operation to generator operation of the electric motor.
  • an electrical current flowing via the at least one winding of the stator and / or an electrical intermediate circuit voltage is measured.
  • a profile of the electric power supplied by the electric motor in the generator mode is evaluated in each case for the duration of one revolution of the laundry drum.
  • the imbalance and / or the loading of the laundry drum is then deduced.
  • the current flowing through the winding of the stator and / or the intermediate circuit voltage is used to determine the load and / or the imbalance of the laundry drum.
  • the fact that the current flowing through the winding during generator operation and the intermediate circuit voltage represent a measure of the moment of inertia of the laundry drum and thus of its charge is used. This relationship is especially true immediately after the transition to generator operation - it is thus advantageous if the determination of the load and / or imbalance is initiated with this transition.
  • the measurement of the current and / or the intermediate circuit voltage can also begin with this transition or immediately thereafter. However, the measurement of the current and / or the DC link voltage can also be done in addition to engine operation.
  • the unbalance and the load can be determined individually for each
  • a permanent-magnet synchronous motor is preferably used as an electric motor.
  • Such synchronous motors are known to be characterized by high efficiencies over z. B. Asynchronous motors off.
  • By a high efficiency of the electric motor can be made compact, so that advantages in terms of cost due to the material savings can be achieved.
  • it is possible to use such a permanent-magnet synchronous motor whose stator has a three-phase design and thus has a total of three windings - so-called phase phases. Currents in all windings of the stator are preferably measured and evaluated with regard to the loading and / or the imbalance of the laundry drum. With a three-phase stator, measured values are available for a total of three currents for determining the load and / or the unbalance. The results of this determination can then be compared.
  • a permanent-magnet synchronous motor is also advantageous that the currents flowing in the phase strands can be accurately detected by the inverter without much effort.
  • the measured values for the current and / or for the intermediate circuit voltage are compared with values stored in a memory of the control unit. Depending on the outcome of this comparison, the loading and / or unbalance can then be determined.
  • the values stored in the memory may be determined by experiments during a development phase of the washing machine. In other words, in this embodiment, a relationship between the load and / or the imbalance to the measured values for the current and / or for the intermediate circuit voltage is modeled. It may, for example, be such that a plurality of value ranges are predetermined for the current and / or for the intermediate circuit voltage, which is assigned to a respective load of the laundry drum. If the current intensity of the measured current and / or the amplitude of the intermediate circuit voltage falls within a predetermined value range, then the load assigned to this value range can be read directly.
  • an energy supplied by the electric motor during braking of the laundry drum ie during generator operation within a predefinable time interval, is calculated using the measured values for the current and / or the intermediate circuit voltage and the load and / or imbalance is / are determined from this energy.
  • the energy supplied by the electric motor can be calculated either alone from the intermediate circuit voltage or from the measured current, a high accuracy and high
  • resolution in the determination of the loading and / or the imbalance can be achieved, in particular, when the energy is calculated both from the intermediate circuit voltage and from the current. This calculation can be done for example by a simple multiplication.
  • the energy delivered by the electric motor during generator operation within the predefinable time interval is available as the basis for determining the imbalance and / or the load.
  • a relationship of the unbalance and / or the load to the calculated energy can be modeled.
  • the modeling of this relationship can be done by a mathematical function.
  • this relationship can be modeled by a characteristic curve.
  • the moment of inertia of the laundry drum directly depends on its load.
  • the moment of inertia can be determined using the measured values for the current and / or the intermediate circuit voltage and used as a measure of the loading of the laundry drum. It may for example be such that the moment of inertia of an unloaded laundry drum is stored in a memory of the control unit and the moment of inertia of the loaded laundry drum is determined in the generator mode. The moment of inertia caused by the loading of the laundry drum can then be calculated as a measure of the load by a simple subtraction.
  • a profile of the power supplied by the electric motor in generator operation for the duration of one revolution of the laundry drum is evaluated, and depending on this course, the imbalance of the laundry drum is determined. It takes advantage of the fact that the imbalance of the laundry drum can be detected by means of a fluctuation in the course of the power for the duration of one drum revolution. The variation of this course then represents a direct measure of the imbalance of the laundry drum.
  • the invention provides a circuit arrangement for determining the imbalance and / or the loading of a laundry drum of a washing machine.
  • the circuit arrangement comprises an electric motor which extends can be operated as a generator.
  • the stator of the electric motor has at least one winding.
  • the circuit arrangement further comprises an inverter for providing an electrical alternating voltage to the at least one winding of the stator.
  • the circuit arrangement comprises a control unit for controlling the inverter.
  • the control unit is designed to measure an electric current flowing in generator operation of the electric motor via the winding of the stator and / or an intermediate circuit voltage and, depending on measured values for the current and / or DC link voltage, the load and / or imbalance of the laundry drum to investigate.
  • the invention finally includes a washing machine with a circuit arrangement according to the invention.
  • An in Fig. 1 illustrated circuit arrangement 1 is used to operate a washing machine.
  • the circuit arrangement 1 comprises on the input side a bridge rectifier 2 with a total of four diodes, which is connected to terminals L, N.
  • a DC / DC converter 3 is connected, by means of which supply voltages VCC and VDD are provided for the circuit arrangement 1.
  • an intermediate circuit capacitor 4 is connected.
  • a voltage divider 5 is connected in parallel.
  • the voltage divider 5 comprises three resistors 5a 5b, 5c and an impedance converter 5d.
  • the impedance converter 5d is formed by an operational amplifier whose output is coupled to a first input 6 of a control unit 7.
  • the control unit 7 is a microprocessor in the example.
  • the control unit 7 can detect and evaluate the voltage applied to the intermediate circuit capacitor 4 via the first input 6.
  • the intermediate circuit voltage is thus measured by means of the control unit 7 with the aid of the voltage divider 5.
  • an inverter 8 is also connected as an inverter.
  • the inverter 8 has the task to convert the rectified mains voltage into an AC voltage.
  • the inverter 8 comprises six bipolar transistors T1 to T6 with insulated gate electrode (IGBT); to each bipolar transistor T1 to T6, a diode D1 to D6 is connected in parallel.
  • the transistors T1 to T6 are controlled by the control unit 7 via a driver circuit 7a.
  • the inverter 8 serves to drive a permanent-magnet synchronous motor or a brushless DC motor 9, the stator - as in Fig. 1 is indicated schematically - is designed in three phases and thus three windings W, V, U has.
  • the rotor of the synchronous motor 9 is mechanically coupled via a belt with a washing drum of the washing machine.
  • the inverter 8 is divided into three circuit branches 8a, 8b, 8c, each circuit branch 8a, 8b, 8c respectively comprising two bipolar transistors T1 and T2, T3 and T4, T5 and T6 connected in series with each other.
  • the windings W, V, U of the stator are each coupled to a circuit branch 8a, 8b, 8c of the inverter 8.
  • a circuit is provided in the circuit arrangement 1 Measuring device 10 is provided.
  • the measuring device 10 By means of the measuring device 10 in the windings W, V, U and the circuit branches 8a, 8b, 8c flowing currents I W , I V , I U are tapped separately and via an impedance converter 10 a, 10 b, 10 c to one input 11th , 12, 13 of the control unit 7 transmitted.
  • a total current I WVU of currents I W , I V , I U of all windings W, V, U is formed and delivered via an impedance converter 14 a to an input 15 of the control unit 7.
  • the total current I WVU is due to the phase shift of the currents I W , I V , I U normally 0A. If no phase balance between the currents I W , I V , I U more given, then this error case can be determined by the current strength of the sum current I WVU .
  • a method according to an embodiment of the invention makes use of the circuit arrangement 1 as described in US Pat Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the loading and the imbalance of the laundry drum is determined by the control unit 7; in the generator operation of the synchronous motor 9.
  • the method makes use of the fact that the current intensity of the currents I W , I V , I U flowing in the windings W, V, U and thus in the circuit branches 8a, 8b, 8c is in each case one Measure the load and imbalance of the laundry drum.
  • the DC link voltage which is present in the generator operation on the DC link capacitor 4, or an increase in this voltage at a transition from the engine operation in the generator mode provides / represent a measure of the load and imbalance.
  • Fig. 2 is an exemplary course of the current flowing through one of the windings W, V, U current I W , I V , I U over the time t shown immediately after the transition to the generator mode.
  • the current peaks of the current I W , I V , I U can be compared with stored in a memory values; and depending on this comparison, the loading of the laundry drum can then be determined.
  • three value ranges B1, B2, B3 for each one different loading of the laundry drum shown; are the current peaks of the current I W , I V , I U in the first value range B1, so there is a small load of the laundry drum. Accordingly, the value ranges B2 and B3 are given for a medium or a large loading of the laundry drum. From the current peaks of the current I W , I V , I U according to Fig. 2 a large load of the laundry drum emerges.
  • both the intermediate circuit voltage applied to the intermediate circuit capacitor 4 during generator operation and an increase in this intermediate circuit voltage and the current I W , I V , I U are used in the method .
  • energy is calculated. From this energy information about the current moment of inertia of the laundry drum is then obtained, and it is inferred on the loading of the laundry drum depending on the moment of inertia.
  • the relationship of the moment of inertia to the calculated energy can be modeled by a mathematical formula or it can be modeled by a characteristic curve.
  • the determination of the imbalance of the laundry drum is dependent on a time course of the synchronous motor 9 supplied in the generator mode electrical power. This power is continuously calculated by means of the control unit 7 from the measured values for the current I W , I V , I U and for the intermediate circuit voltage, and the course of the power is evaluated in each case for the duration of one revolution of the laundry drum. Ripples of this course or occurring in the course fluctuations then represent a measure of the imbalance of the laundry drum.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé destiné à obtenir une information concernant le chargement et/ou le balourd d'un tambour à linge d'un lave-linge, le tambour à linge étant entraîné au moyen d'un moteur électrique (9) dont le stator présente au moins un enroulement (W, V, U) qui est couplé à un convertisseur continu-alternatif (8) commandé par une unité de commande (7), le procédé étant caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - accélération du tambour à linge à une vitesse de rotation prédéterminée,
    - freinage du tambour à linge, c'est-à-dire fonctionnement du moteur électrique (9) en régime générateur,
    - lors du freinage du tambour à linge, mesure d'un courant électrique (Iw, Iv, Iu) circulant sur l'au moins un enroulement (W, V, U) du stator et/ou mesure d'une tension électrique de circuit intermédiaire,
    - évaluation d'un déroulement de la puissance électrique fournie par le moteur électrique (9) en régime générateur, respectivement pour la durée d'une rotation du tambour à linge,
    - déduction du balourd et/ou du chargement en fonction des valeurs mesurées pour le courant (Iw, Iv, Iu) et pour la tension du circuit intermédiaire et en fonction de la puissance évaluée.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un moteur synchrone (9) excité en permanence est utilisé.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la détermination du chargement et/ou du balourd est introduite avec le passage d'un régime moteur en un régime générateur du moteur électrique (9).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les valeurs mesurées pour le courant (Iw, Iv, Iu) et/ou pour la tension du circuit intermédiaire sont comparées avec des valeurs mémorisées dans une mémoire de l'unité de commande (7) et dans lequel le chargement et/ou le balourd sont déterminés en fonction du résultat de cette comparaison.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une énergie fournie lors du freinage du tambour à linge par le moteur électrique (9) dans un intervalle de temps prédéfinissable est calculée en utilisant les valeurs mesurées pour le courant (Iw, Iv, Iu) et/ou pour la tension du circuit intermédiaire et dans lequel le chargement et/ou le balourd sont déterminés à partir de l'énergie.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel un rapport du balourd et/ou du chargement avec l'énergie à calculer est modelé dans l'unité de commande (7).
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le rapport est modelé à l'aide d'une équation mathématique.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel le rapport est modelé à l'aide d'une courbe caractéristique.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un moment d'inertie du tambour à linge est déterminé en utilisant les valeurs mesurées pour le courant (Iw, Iv, Iu) et/ou pour la tension du circuit intermédiaire et est utilisé en tant que mesure pour le chargement du tambour à linge.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le balourd du tambour à linge est déterminé en fonction du déroulement de la puissance fournie par le moteur électrique (9) en régime générateur.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le balourd du tambour à linge est enregistré à l'aide d'une variation du déroulement de la puissance pour la durée d'une rotation du tambour.
  12. Circuit (1) destiné à déterminer le balourd et/ou le chargement d'un tambour à linge d'un lave-linge, comprenant :
    - un moteur électrique (9) dont le stator présente au moins un enroulement (W, V, U),
    - un convertisseur continu-alternatif (8) pour fournir une tension électrique alternative à l'au moins un enroulement (W, V, U) du stator,
    - une unité de commande (7) destinée à commander le convertisseur continu-alternatif (8)
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'unité de commande (7) est réalisée dans le but
    - de mesurer un courant électrique (Iw, Iv, Iu) circulant sur l'au moins un enroulement (W, V, U) du stator en régime générateur et/ou une tension de circuit intermédiaire,
    - de mesurer une puissance électrique fournie en régime générateur du moteur électrique (9) et
    - de déterminer le balourd et/ou le chargement du tambour à linge en fonction de valeurs mesurées pour le courant (Iw, Iv, Iu) et/ou pour la tension du circuit intermédiaire et en fonction de la puissance.
  13. Circuit (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique est un moteur synchrone (9) excité en permanence.
  14. Circuit (1) selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (7) est conçue pour calculer une énergie fournie par le moteur électrique (9) en régime générateur dans un intervalle de temps prédéfinissable, en fonction des valeurs mesurées pour le courant (Iw, Iv, Iu) et/ou pour la tension du circuit intermédiaire (U), et pour déterminer le chargement et/ou le balourd en fonction de l'énergie calculée.
  15. Lave-linge comprenant un circuit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14.
EP20100711608 2009-03-02 2010-02-18 Procédé et circuit pour déterminer le chargement et/ou le balourd d'un tambour de lave-linge Active EP2403986B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910001271 DE102009001271A1 (de) 2009-03-02 2009-03-02 Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Beladung und/oder der Unwucht einer Wäschetrommel einer Waschmaschine und entsprechende Schaltungsanordnung
PCT/EP2010/052015 WO2010100030A1 (fr) 2009-03-02 2010-02-18 Procédé et circuit pour déterminer le chargement et/ou le balourd d'un tambour de lave-linge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2403986A1 EP2403986A1 (fr) 2012-01-11
EP2403986B1 true EP2403986B1 (fr) 2012-11-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100711608 Active EP2403986B1 (fr) 2009-03-02 2010-02-18 Procédé et circuit pour déterminer le chargement et/ou le balourd d'un tambour de lave-linge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9096964B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2403986B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102341538B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009001271A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA019472B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010100030A1 (fr)

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DE102013215675A1 (de) 2013-08-08 2015-02-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Betreiben eines Wäschetrocknungsgeräts mit horizontal drehbarer Wäschetrommel

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DE102011106578A1 (de) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-20 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg Akkubetriebener Elektromotor in einem Arbeitsgerät
DE102012205816A1 (de) 2012-04-10 2013-10-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Motoransteuerschaltung für einen bürstenlosen Waschmaschinenmotor
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EA201171093A1 (ru) 2012-03-30
US9096964B2 (en) 2015-08-04
WO2010100030A1 (fr) 2010-09-10
CN102341538B (zh) 2014-06-25
CN102341538A (zh) 2012-02-01
EP2403986A1 (fr) 2012-01-11
DE102009001271A1 (de) 2010-09-09
EA019472B1 (ru) 2014-03-31
US20110314875A1 (en) 2011-12-29

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