EP2401505A2 - Pompe à vide à plusieurs entrées - Google Patents
Pompe à vide à plusieurs entréesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2401505A2 EP2401505A2 EP10711634A EP10711634A EP2401505A2 EP 2401505 A2 EP2401505 A2 EP 2401505A2 EP 10711634 A EP10711634 A EP 10711634A EP 10711634 A EP10711634 A EP 10711634A EP 2401505 A2 EP2401505 A2 EP 2401505A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- vacuum pump
- pumping device
- inlet
- pump according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/046—Combinations of two or more different types of pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/042—Turbomolecular vacuum pumps
Definitions
- Multi-inlet vacuum pumps have a plurality of pumping devices in a common housing, which may be, for example, turbomolecular pumps, in conjunction with a Holweck stage.
- the individual pumping devices are usually carried by a common rotor shaft and driven by a single electric motor.
- the pump housing has a main inlet through which a first fluid flow is sucked by the first pumping means.
- the first fluid stream is then conveyed after flowing through the first pumping device from the second pumping device and optionally further pumping devices in the direction of an outlet.
- an intermediate inlet is provided, through which a second fluid flow is sucked by the second pumping device.
- the first and second fluid flows in the direction of the outlet from the second pumping device. Possibly.
- a second intermediate inlet may be arranged between the second and a third pumping device.
- a corresponding third fluid flow is also conveyed by the third pumping device in the direction of the outlet, in which case all three fluid streams are then conveyed by the third pumping device.
- the object of the invention is to realize a multi-inlet vacuum pump with improved partial pressure and the possibility of increased pumping speed in the intermediate inlet.
- the multi-inlet vacuum pump according to the invention has a first pump device, which is in particular a turbomolecular pump.
- the first pumping device has a first rotor element with a plurality of rotor disks arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction.
- the multi-inlet vacuum pump has a further pumping device, which is preferably likewise a turbomolecular pump. This has a further rotor element with also several in the conveying direction one behind the other arranged rotor disks.
- a multi-inlet vacuum pump according to the invention has at least two pumping devices, it also being possible for a plurality of pumping devices to be provided.
- the multi-inlet vacuum pump has a main inlet, through which a first fluid flow is sucked in by the first pumping device and conveyed in the direction of the further, in particular second pumping device.
- the intake of a further fluid flow from the further pumping device takes place via an intermediate inlet.
- a plurality of intermediate inlets and a plurality of pumping means are provided, wherein the intermediate inlets are preferably arranged between two adjacent pumping devices.
- the preferably two fluid streams are conveyed in the direction of a pump outlet.
- the fluid flows are not combined directly in the area of the intermediate inlet.
- the association of two in particular Fluid flows thus occur outside the intermediate inlet but within the vacuum pump. Since the gas mixture sucked in through the main inlet possibly has a different composition than the gas mixture sucked through the intermediate inlet, the association of the fluid streams outside the intermediate inlet according to the invention is advantageous since the ratio of the partial pressures in the intermediate inlet is less affected.
- the unifying of the fluid streams takes place only within the weathered pumping device, in particular between two adjacent rotor disks of the second pumping device.
- the joining preferably takes place between the first and second rotor disks of the further pumping device.
- the area between the second and the third or between adjacent pumping devices can of course be designed accordingly.
- the second and third fluid streams are combined, for example, outside the corresponding intermediate inlet, preferably within the third pumping device, for example.
- the diameter of the further, for example, second rotor disk is preferably at least partially larger than the diameter of the first rotor disks, preferably the diameter of a plurality of, in particular all rotor disks of the further pump device is greater than the diameter of the first rotor disks.
- At least the first rotor disk of the further pumping device has a passage opening in the conveying direction, that is to say preferably in the axial direction of the rotor shaft.
- the passage opening Through the passage opening, the first fluid flow flows at least partially, preferably completely, into the further, for example, second pumping device.
- the passage opening is preferably radially within the first rotor disk carrying the blades arranged further pumping device. The association of the fluid flows thus takes place after the first fluid flow has passed through the passage opening. Since only the first rotor disk of the further pumping device
- the association of the Fiuidströme between the two first rotor discs of the other Purnp coupled, Ggf, can also be several rotor discs of the other pumping device
- a housing wall is provided, in particular between radially adjacent pumping devices.
- the housing wall is preferably sealingly connected to a housing outer wall of the pump housing and protrudes are close to the passage opening or the Rotorwelie zoom.
- the housing wall is formed such that between the housing wall and the rotor shaft, an annular opening is formed, wherein the passage openings in the one or more rotor disks of the further pumping means in the flow direction, are arranged within this annular opening. This avoids a deflection of the first fluid flow between this annular opening and the passage openings.
- the first fluid flow flows through the through-opening in the housing wall and subsequently through the through-opening of the first or several rotor blades of the further pumping device to then be united with the second fluid flow within the further pumping device.
- the grooves are in this case preferably arranged symmetrically on the circumference of the rotor shaft.
- the grooves are preferably introduced into an outer circumferential surface of the rotor shaft, for example by milling.
- the grooves are closed by a sleeve and / or an inner side of a rotor element.
- the first fluid flow flows after passing through the first pumping device, in particular completely into the preferably a plurality of flow channels.
- the first fluid stream flows through the flow channels and then exits from the flow channels, preferably within a further, in particular the adjacent pumping device.
- the first fluid flow is combined with another fluid flow drawn in through an intermediate inlet not within the intermediate inlet, but within the second pumping device.
- the rotor shaft is designed as a hollow shaft.
- the first fluid flow preferably flows into the flow channel or the rotor shaft through one or more first transverse bores arranged in the rotor shaft.
- a plurality of first transverse bores are arranged, which are provided distributed radially on the circumference of the hollow shaft.
- the first fluid stream is preferably introduced from the flow channel or the interior of the hollow rotor shaft into the further pumping device. This is done in a particularly preferred embodiment between two adjacent Rotor disks of the second pumping device, in particular in the conveying direction between the first and second rotor disk.
- a sealing disc is arranged in the outlet region of the first pumping device.
- This, preferably radially extending sealing disc ensures that the first fluid flow is mostly directed in particular completely in the direction of the at least one flow channel.
- the sealing disk can in this case be designed or arranged corresponding to the stator disks which are arranged between adjacent rotor disks.
- the sealing disk can be held in the housing corresponding to the stator disks via a stator ring or fixedly connected to the housing.
- the sealing disk protrudes close to the Rotorweüe, so that a narrow sealing gap is formed between the sealing disc and the rotor shaft.
- the inlet of the groove or grooves is preferably arranged in the conveying direction between the last rotor disk of the first pumping device and the sealing disk.
- At least the last rotor disk of the first pumping device is designed such that a counterflow is generated.
- the conveying direction of this last rotor disk of the first pumping device is thus opposite to the main conveying direction of the vacuum pump.
- a part of the further fluid flow sucked in through the intermediate inlet is conveyed counter to the main conveying direction, ie in the direction of the first pumping device.
- a sealing washer can be dispensed with in this embodiment.
- the flow channels are preferably in turn arranged in the Rotorwelie longitudinal grooves and / or transverse bores, as described above.
- the first fluid flow then flows together with the part of the further fluid flow through the flow channels in the direction of another pumping device.
- this fluid flow again emerges from the at least one flow channel, so that a combining of this fluid flow with the second part of the further fluid flow sucked in through the intermediate inlet occurs within the further pumping device.
- the individual embodiments described above are at least partially with each other combined.
- the provision of a passage opening in at least the first rotor disk of the further pumping device described with reference to the first embodiment can be combined with the provision of at least one flow channel, so that a part of the first fluid stream flows through the at least one passage opening and a part through the at least one flow channel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a first embodiment of a part of a Muiti-inlet vacuum pump
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment of a part of a multi-inlet vacuum pump
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a part of a multi-inlet vacuum pump.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line V-V in Fig. 4th
- the first pumping device 10 has a rotor element 18 arranged on a rotor shaft 16.
- the rotor element 18 has in the illustrated embodiment, five radially verSaufende rotor disks 20.
- the rotor disks 20 have rotor fins for transporting fluid, in particular gas.
- stationary stator disks 22 are arranged between adjacent rotor disks 20.
- the stator disks 22 are held firmly in the housing 14, for example via rings.
- another or second rotor element 26 of the second pump device 12 is supported by the rotor shaft 16, which is mounted in the illustrated exemplary embodiment via two bearings 24.
- the second rotor element 26 likewise has five rotor disks 28 in the exemplary embodiment shown. Between the rotor disks 28 are in turn stationary if necessary, arranged on stator with the housing 14 stator disks 30 are arranged.
- the first pumping device 10 sucks the gas through a main aisle 32 in the housing 14. This results in a first fluid flow 34 in the direction of the second pumping device 12, or in the conveying direction 36.
- the conveying direction 36 corresponds to the main conveying direction of the main aisle 32 in the direction of an outlet downstream of the last pumping device in the conveying direction, that is to say on the right in FIG Side is provided in the housing.
- the housing 14 has a Swisseiniass 38.
- the intermediate inlet is disposed in the housing 14 between the first pumping device 10 and the second pumping device 12.
- a second fluid flow 40 also in the conveying direction 36 generated.
- the second fluid flow 40 is conveyed by the second pumping device 12 and a possibly further downstream pumping device in the direction of Purnpenauslasses.
- a high vacuum is present at the main inlet 32 and a somewhat lower vacuum at the intermediate inlet 38.
- the radius of the rotor discs 28 of the second pumping device 12 is greater than the radius of the rotor discs 20 of the first pumping device 10 in the illustrated embodiment.
- the two fluid streams 34, 40 are joined only within the second pumping device 12.
- this is achieved by the first rotor disk 28 of the second in FIG Pumping device 12 has a passage opening 42.
- the passage opening 42 preferably has a plurality of individual openings arranged on a circle line concentric with the rotor shaft.
- the passage opening 42 or the insertion openings of the passage opening 42 are provided within the area in which the wings of the first rotor disk 28 are arranged. In the figure, the area of the wings is unshaded dargesteift.
- a housing wall 46 is additionally provided in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the housing wall 46 is arranged between the two pumping devices 10, 12 and extends radially.
- the housing wall 46 is fixedly connected to the housing 14 and extends in the direction of the rotor shaft 16.
- the first fluid flow 34 thus flows after passing through the first pumping device 10 through a kre ⁇ sringförmige openings 50 and then through the through holes 42 of the first rotor disc 28 to between the two first rotor disks 28 of the second pumping device 12 to get into this.
- the essential difference between the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that the first rotor disk 28 of the second pumping device 12 has no passage openings 42. Rather, the first fluid flow 34 at the end of the first pumping device is deflected radially inwards (arrow 52).
- a sealing washer 54 is connected to the housing or the stator rings. This runs similarly to the housing wall 46, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 radially inwardly and is sealed off from the rotor shaft 16 by a sealing gap 56.
- the shaft 16 is designed as a hollow shaft, so that the first Fluid flow 34 through Querbohrunge ⁇ 58 flows into the interior 60 of the hollow shaft 16, (arrow 62).
- a plurality of transverse bores 58 are arranged symmetrically on the circumference of the hollow shaft 16 in particular.
- second transverse bores 64 are arranged in the hollow shaft.
- a plurality of second transverse bores 64 are in turn arranged symmetrically distributed on the circumference.
- the position of the second transverse bore 64 is selected such that the fluid flows in the direction of an arrow 67 through the transverse bores 64 in the second pumping means 12, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the fluid between the first two rotor discs 28 of the second pumping device 12 flows.
- the second transverse bores 64 may, for example, also end between the second and third, third and fourth, etc. rotor disks 28 of the second pump device 12. It is also possible that a plurality of levels of transverse bores are provided, so that transverse bores end, for example, both between the first and second and between the second and third rotor disk 28.
- the second fluid flow 40 flows through the intermediate inlet 38 and is conveyed by the second pumping device 12 in the direction of the outlet, not shown, of the multi-inlet vacuum pump.
- the combining of the two fluid streams 34, 40 takes place, as in the first exemplary embodiment (FIG. 1), for example, between the first two rotor disks 28 of the second pumping device 12.
- the third embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is similar to the second embodiment shown in Fig. 2, so that identical and similar components are identified by the same reference numerals.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 The essential difference between the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 is that the third embodiment (FIG. 3) has no sealing disk 54. Instead, a last, in Fig. 3 right rotor disk 68 of the first pumping device 10 is formed such that the rotor disk 68 promotes fluid against the Haupt formular ⁇ chtung 36 of the multi-inlet vacuum pump in the direction of arrow 70. This is realized in that the wings of the rotor blade 68 point in the opposite direction. Due to the conveying direction of the rotor disk 68, the first fluid flow can not pass through the rotor disk 68. As a result, the first fluid flow 34 according to the second embodiment (FIG.
- the first fluid flow is conveyed through the flow channel 58, 60, 64 within the second pumping device 12.
- the second transverse bores 64 are in this case arranged in the hollow shaft 16, that the first fluid flow between the two first rotor discs 28 of the second pumping device 12 enters into this.
- the fluid flow 40 drawn in through the intermediate part aisle 38 becomes _ IS -
- the first fluid flow 34 does not exit the first pumping device in the region of the intermediate inlet 38. Instead, the partial fluid flow 70 and the first fluid flow 34 are combined into a region 72 of the first pumping device 10.
- the region 72 is a substantially annular region.
- the combined fluid flow from the first fluid flow 34 and the partial fluid flow 70 then flows through flow channels formed as grooves 74 in the embodiment illustrated.
- the grooves 74 may in this case be arranged directly in the shaft 16.
- an intermediate element 76 is disposed on the WeNe 16.
- the intermediate member 76 is fixedly connected to the shaft 16, for example, by shrinking.
- By providing the intermediate member 76 it is possible to displace the flow channels 74 radially outwardly with respect to the shaft 16.
- This has the advantage that the flow channels or grooves 74 are arranged such that the first fluid stream 34 without having to be deflected, flows into the grooves 74.
- a sleeve 78 is arranged around the intermediate element 76.
- the rotor shaft 16 may be formed as a stepped shaft.
- a first rotor disk 77 of the second pumping device 12 is not supported by the second rotor element 26 but also by the sleeve 78.
- This has the advantage that it is ensured in a simple manner that the medium flowing through the grooves 74 only unites with the further fluid flow or the partial fluid flow 71 within the second pumping device.
- the union of the fluid flows between the rotor disk 27 and the adjacent rotor disk 28 takes place, wherein it is rotor disks of the second pumping device 12 in both rotor disks 27, 28.
- the flow channels formed as grooves (74) described with reference to the fourth embodiment (FIGS. 4 and 5) can also be provided in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. In this case, instead of or in addition to the transverse bores 58, 64, a rotor shaft 16 provided with grooves according to the fourth embodiment (FIGS. 4 and 5) would then be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009011082A DE102009011082A1 (de) | 2009-02-28 | 2009-02-28 | Multi-Inlet-Vakuumpumpe |
PCT/EP2010/052282 WO2010097384A2 (fr) | 2009-02-28 | 2010-02-23 | Pompe à vide à plusieurs entrées |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2401505A2 true EP2401505A2 (fr) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2401505B1 EP2401505B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=42371817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10711634.5A Active EP2401505B1 (fr) | 2009-02-28 | 2010-02-23 | Pompe à vide à plusieurs entrées |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8926266B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2401505B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5553847B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009011082A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201040394A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010097384A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI457503B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-10-21 | Prosol Corp | 一種渦輪真空泵浦結構改良 |
DE202013010204U1 (de) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-02-13 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Multi-Inlet-Vakuumpumpe |
DE202013010209U1 (de) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-02-16 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpen-Welle |
KR101843394B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-03-29 | 최태천 | 믹싱 기능이 구비된 펌프 어셈블리 |
GB2558921B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-06-17 | Edwards Ltd | A multiple stage turbomolecular pump with inter-stage inlet |
EP3767109B1 (fr) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-09-08 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Système à vide |
US11519419B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2022-12-06 | Kin-Chung Ray Chiu | Non-sealed vacuum pump with supersonically rotatable bladeless gas impingement surface |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69016198T2 (de) * | 1990-07-06 | 1995-05-18 | Cit Alcatel | Zweite Stufe für mechanische Vakuumpumpeinheit und Lecküberwachungssystem zur Anwendung dieser Einheit. |
US5733104A (en) | 1992-12-24 | 1998-03-31 | Balzers-Pfeiffer Gmbh | Vacuum pump system |
DE29516599U1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1995-12-07 | Leybold AG, 50968 Köln | Reibungsvakuumpumpe mit Zwischeneinlaß |
GB9725146D0 (en) | 1997-11-27 | 1998-01-28 | Boc Group Plc | Improvements in vacuum pumps |
GB0124731D0 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2001-12-05 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pumps |
GB0322883D0 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2003-10-29 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pump |
GB0322889D0 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2003-10-29 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pump |
DE10353034A1 (de) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Mehrstufige Reibungsvakuumpumpe |
GB0424199D0 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2004-12-01 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pump |
-
2009
- 2009-02-28 DE DE102009011082A patent/DE102009011082A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-12 TW TW099104550A patent/TW201040394A/zh unknown
- 2010-02-23 EP EP10711634.5A patent/EP2401505B1/fr active Active
- 2010-02-23 US US13/203,309 patent/US8926266B2/en active Active
- 2010-02-23 JP JP2011551484A patent/JP5553847B2/ja active Active
- 2010-02-23 WO PCT/EP2010/052282 patent/WO2010097384A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010097384A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110311348A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
WO2010097384A2 (fr) | 2010-09-02 |
JP5553847B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
JP2012519247A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
TW201040394A (en) | 2010-11-16 |
DE102009011082A1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
US8926266B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
EP2401505B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
WO2010097384A3 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
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