EP2397804B1 - Séchoir à poussée et retournement - Google Patents
Séchoir à poussée et retournement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2397804B1 EP2397804B1 EP11169990.6A EP11169990A EP2397804B1 EP 2397804 B1 EP2397804 B1 EP 2397804B1 EP 11169990 A EP11169990 A EP 11169990A EP 2397804 B1 EP2397804 B1 EP 2397804B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- push
- traverse
- dryer according
- turning
- worms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Schubwendetrockner with a heated flat bed for receiving to be dried, in particular granular Good and with a movable over the flat bed agitator, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a device for processing granular material in a drying container is known, on the side wall at least one rotatably driven hollow cylinder is arranged, which dips into the dry material.
- a fan is attached, the air from top to bottom feeds, which flows through openings in the lower third of the hollow cylinder in the estate.
- the outer wall of the hollow cylinder carries zigzag-shaped mixer spiral.
- a similar drying device is known from German Utility Model 1 993 481 and is used in particular for drying cereals or other grain crops. These are heated on the sieve bottom of a flat bed from below and continuously mixed by the agitator, which is moved in the longitudinal direction of the flat bed.
- the purpose of this agitator consists of a series of blades or paddles, which are mounted on a common tube with a horizontal axis of rotation. In the tube, a coaxial shaft is mounted, which carries at one end a toothed wheel, which meshes with a rack, whereby the Traverse formed in this way can be moved by means of a motor above the flat bed.
- This intensity of mixing is dependent in this construction that as many blades or paddles are mounted close to each other on the pipe, as the blades always cover only the same narrow area of the material in front, without mixing with adjacent strips of the granular material he follows.
- US Pat. No. 3,592,447 relates to a grain silo with a high cylinder container, in which a central column carries a height-adjustable yoke, to which a pipe is fixed, which extends over the entire diameter of the cylinder container.
- a central column carries a height-adjustable yoke, to which a pipe is fixed, which extends over the entire diameter of the cylinder container.
- the invention has for its object to design a Schubwendetrockner the outlined type so that even with a small number of juxtaposed blades intensive and gentle mixing and drying of the goods and a planing and final emptying can be guaranteed over the entire width of the flat bed.
- the invention provides that the traverse of the agitator is connected to a lifting member, so that the turning screws between a raised rest position and a lowered working position can be moved vertically.
- the agitator can be dug when it is not needed, so that it does not come into contact with the sensitive good.
- the traverse is assigned in parallel with the row of turning screws a plow blade, which is also connected to a lifting drive.
- the traverse and the dozer blade, both of which can be moved vertically, can be accommodated in a housing which can be moved horizontally on the trough.
- the axes of the turning screws lie in a common plane and the respective adjacent axes are driven in opposite directions by a common, fixed to the crosshead motor.
- a dust cyclone connected to an exhaust fan may be provided in the housing, having a series of bag filters arranged in parallel with the row of turning augers.
- a discharge screw can be provided, which extends in the housing transversely to the direction of travel.
- a Schubwendetrockner is available, which solves the task in an optimal manner and moreover has the advantage that, in contrast to the above-mentioned Schubwendetrockner the prior art, a gentle mixing and drying of the goods allowed, which is especially in grains and seeds, e.g. As pumpkin seeds is essential, the shell is very sensitive in the wet state and can be easily injured.
- the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown Schubwendetrockner 10 consists in a known manner from a rectangular trough 12 with two mutually parallel side walls 14, which is completed at the two ends by a respective transverse wall 16.
- a drying chamber 18 is formed, which is supplied by a fan, not shown, with hot air and is closed at the top by a formed as a perforated bottom flatbed 20.
- a traverse 22 is supported, which is designed as a box-shaped beam.
- the traverse 22 is in the known manner by means of an electric motor 24 via a gear - rack gear 26 on the two side walls 14 in the longitudinal direction of the trough 12 movable (see. Long arrows in FIG. 3 ).
- each axis 28 In the traverse 22 a number of juxtaposed, vertical axes 28 is rotatably mounted in a plane, each axis 28 carries at its lower end a turning screw 30.
- a drive wheel 32 At its end projecting beyond the traverse 22, a drive wheel 32, which is designed as a belt pulley, toothed wheel or sprocket, is fastened to each axle 28.
- a common belt or a common chain 34 is guided, which is driven by a further electric motor 36 which is fixed outside of the trough 12 to the cross member 22.
- the belt or chain 34 is as in FIG. 1 shown in zig-zag on the drive wheels 32, so that the turning screws 30 of the thus formed agitator 38 alternately rotate in opposite directions (see. FIGS. 1 and 3 ).
- FIGS. 2 to 4 In the FIGS. 2 to 4 is shown that lying in a common plane over the flat bed 20 Wendeschnecken 30 are formed as a catchy, disk-shaped screw helix, which are arranged horizontally and overlap each other. As a result, a thorough mixing of the material to be dried over the entire width of the flat bed 20 is ensured because the good is not, as in the case of blades or paddles according to the prior art, detected only in narrow strips, but lifted by each turning screw 38 and partly passed to the adjacent turning disc.
- the row of turning screws 30 is associated with a common lifting member 46, which consists of a vertical rack 48 and a pinion 50 driving the same, which is driven by a motor 52.
- the arranged on both sides pinions 50 are coupled together by a connecting shaft 68.
- the suction device 42 which is optionally accommodated between the plow blade 40 and the agitator 38 with the turning screws 30 in the housing 66, consists of a suction blower 56 mounted on the housing 66 and driven by a motor 70, via which, like the sketch of FIG FIG. 16 FIG. 2 shows that dust 58 produced during drying and mixing is sucked into a dust cyclone 60.
- This has a number of bag filters 62, in which coarse material such as shell parts are retained, while the purified exhaust air in the direction of arrow A of the FIG. 16 is discharged to the outside. Below the row of bag filters 62 is a discharge screw 64, which discharges the coarse material into a collection container, not shown.
- FIG. 7 shows a view of the closed Schubwendetrockners 10, in which the transverse wall 16 consists of two inspection covers.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 schematically show, in this variant of the invention, the possibility of first extending the agitator 30 with the turning screws 30 from the housing 66 down into the trough 12 in order to bring about a thorough mixing and drying of the material by passing once or more times.
- the agitator 38 is moved back vertically into the housing 66, while the dozer blade 40 is extended downward, so that it expels the dried material in the subsequent advancing movement of the housing 66.
- FIGS. 5 to 16 illustrated variant of the invention also has the advantage that the housing 66 can be moved with retracted units (agitator 38 and plow blade 40) on rails not shown to a subsequent Schubwendetrockner 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement avec un lit plat (20) susceptible d'être chauffé, conçu en tant que fond de criblage, destiné à recevoir des produits à sécher, notamment granuleux et avec un mélangeur (38) déplaçable au-dessus du lit plat (20), comprenant une traverse (22) placée à la transversale de la direction de déplacement du mélangeur (38) sur laquelle est logée une rangée de pales entraînées en rotation, qui sont conçues en tant que vis de retournement (30) placées au-dessus du lit plat (20), dont chacune est logée en rotation sur la traverse (22) par l'intermédiaire d'un propre axe (28) vertical, les axes (28) des vis de retournement (30) se situant dans un plan commun, caractérisé en ce que la traverse (22) du mélangeur (38) est reliée avec un organe de levée (46) pour le déploiement vertical des vis de retournement (30) dans une position de travail abaissée et pour l'introduction verticale dans une position de repos relevée et en ce qu'une lame de nivelage (40) qui est reliée avec un entraînement en levée (54) pour le déploiement dans une position de travail abaissée et pour l'introduction dans une position de repos relevée est associée à la traverse (22), à la parallèle de la rangée de vis de retournement (30).
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les axes (28) respectivement voisins des vis de retournement (30) sont entraînés à contresens par un moteur (36) commun, fixé sur la traverse (22).
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que sur chaque axe (28) est fixée une roue d'entraînement (32), entraînée en rotation par une transmission commune à courroie ou à chaîne (34) du moteur (36).
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la traverse (20) et la lame de nivelage (40) sont logées dans un carter (66) déplaçable au-dessus de l'auge (12).
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que dans le carter (66) est placé un cyclone à poussière (60) raccordé sur un ventilateur aspirant (56), avec des filtres à manches (62) placés à la parallèle de la rangée de vis de retournement (30).
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que sous les filtres à manches (62) est placée une vis d'extraction (64) qui dans le carter (66) s'étend à la transversale de la direction de déplacement.
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les filtres à manches (62) sont placés entre la rangée de vis de retournement (30) et la lame de nivelage (40).
- Séchoir à poussée et retournement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les vis de retournement (30) placées côte à côte sont conçues en tant qu'hélices à vis à pas simple, qui sont placées à l'horizontale et qui se chevauchent réciproquement.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11169990T PL2397804T3 (pl) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Suszarka przesuwno - obrotowa |
SI201131311T SI2397804T1 (sl) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Potisno-vrtilni sušilnik |
HRP20171561TT HRP20171561T1 (hr) | 2010-06-15 | 2017-10-16 | Sušilica koja se gura i okreće |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010005637U DE202010005637U1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2010-06-15 | Schubwendetrockner |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2397804A2 EP2397804A2 (fr) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2397804A3 EP2397804A3 (fr) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2397804B1 true EP2397804B1 (fr) | 2017-07-26 |
Family
ID=42675402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11169990.6A Active EP2397804B1 (fr) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Séchoir à poussée et retournement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2397804B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202010005637U1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20171561T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE034750T2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2397804T3 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2397804T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108651614A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-16 | 潘立敏 | 一种农业用谷物自动翻晒设备 |
CN111964404B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-11-23 | 山东道图信息技术有限公司 | 一种用于蚯蚓干加工的户外晾晒用晾干装置 |
CN112013657A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-01 | 羊彬 | 一种家用食物加工装置 |
CN112586546A (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-02 | 江西南安板鸭有限公司 | 一种酱板鸭用净油设备 |
CN112984982B (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-09-15 | 南京沃谱瑞环境研究院有限公司 | 一种药剂科药材烘干设备 |
CN116123843B (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-18 | 安徽省碧绿春生物科技有限公司 | 一种饲料加工用晾晒设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1993481U (de) | 1968-04-08 | 1968-09-05 | Stefan Laxhuber | Trocknungsvorrichtung fuer getreide oder aehnliche koernerfruechte. |
US3592447A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1971-07-13 | Sylvester L Steffen | Apparatus for handling and conditioning grain |
US4836686A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-06-06 | Sukup Eugene G | Apparatus for stirring grain in rectangular bin regions |
NO892576L (no) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-27 | Rangemore Systems Ltd | Toerkeinnretning. |
CA2070050A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-18 | John M. Hamilton, Jr. | Procede et appareil de compostage par lots de matiere-dechet |
GB2426911A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-13 | Anthony Gent | Apparatus for and method of conditioning particulate substances |
-
2010
- 2010-06-15 DE DE202010005637U patent/DE202010005637U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 HU HUE11169990A patent/HUE034750T2/en unknown
- 2011-06-15 SI SI201131311T patent/SI2397804T1/sl unknown
- 2011-06-15 DE DE202011108464U patent/DE202011108464U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-06-15 EP EP11169990.6A patent/EP2397804B1/fr active Active
- 2011-06-15 PL PL11169990T patent/PL2397804T3/pl unknown
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 HR HRP20171561TT patent/HRP20171561T1/hr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2397804A2 (fr) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2397804A3 (fr) | 2014-04-09 |
HRP20171561T1 (hr) | 2017-12-01 |
HUE034750T2 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
DE202010005637U1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
DE202011108464U1 (de) | 2011-12-05 |
SI2397804T1 (sl) | 2017-11-30 |
PL2397804T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
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