EP2389823B1 - Sicherheitshelm mit perfektionierter Regulierung - Google Patents

Sicherheitshelm mit perfektionierter Regulierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2389823B1
EP2389823B1 EP20110354027 EP11354027A EP2389823B1 EP 2389823 B1 EP2389823 B1 EP 2389823B1 EP 20110354027 EP20110354027 EP 20110354027 EP 11354027 A EP11354027 A EP 11354027A EP 2389823 B1 EP2389823 B1 EP 2389823B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
safety helmet
headband
neckband
knob
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110354027
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2389823A1 (de
Inventor
Raphaël Lanez
Alain Maurice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP2389823A1 publication Critical patent/EP2389823A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2389823B1 publication Critical patent/EP2389823B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/14—Suspension devices
    • A42B3/145—Size adjustment devices

Definitions

  • the document EP 558427 of the applicant describes an adjustable safety helmet with a first control wheel of a double rack mechanism for adjustment of the headband.
  • a second wheel, located on the side of the helmet, is associated with another rack system for adjusting the neckband.
  • the head circumference is formed by a flexible annular band which encloses all the circumference of the head by marrying the internal configuration of the base of the cap.
  • the neckband is constituted by an overflowing strap placed under the rear portion of the headband, and outside the cap. Centering the helmet on the user's head may vary depending on the different sizes of the head, and tightening the neckband requires additional adjustment.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a safety helmet equipped with an adjustment system by wheel that is precise, easy to perform for optimum comfort, while maintaining stable the desired adjustment position, and the centering on the head.
  • the helmet according to the invention is characterized in that the adjustment mechanism comprises a double toothed wheel having a first pinion associated with a first drive rack of the neckband, and a second pinion associated with a second drive rack of the headband, the two gears having different diameters to provide a differential drive of the headband and the neckband.
  • the adjustment occurs after the headset is fitted to the head, using the two thumbs of the user that perform both the unlocking and the rotating drive of the two thumbwheels.
  • releasing the wheel causes the lock to return automatically to the locked position.
  • This adjustment is easy and fast, while maintaining the centering of the helmet on the head, regardless of the setting position of the wheel between the maximum and minimum tightening positions of the headband.
  • the double toothed wheel and the corresponding actuating wheel are mounted on each of the two sides around a common axis of rotation extending perpendicularly to the inner face of the shell.
  • the first gear of the double gear has a larger diameter than the second gear.
  • the latch is actuated to the unlocked position by a thrust exerted manually on the actuating wheel, before driving in rotation of the double toothed wheel.
  • a safety helmet 10 comprises an outer shell 11 in the form of a cap, which is equipped inside, a headband 12 adaptable to the head 12a of the user.
  • the shell 11 is made in one thermoplastic material capable of absorbing external shocks, especially in case of falling rocks or ice.
  • the headband 12 is composed of a neckband 13 at the rear AR, and a strip 14 retaining the front AV.
  • the chinstrap fastening system is conventional, and is not shown in the drawings.
  • An adjustment mechanism 15 is arranged on each side of the shell 11, being actuated by a rotary knob 16 to adjust the headband 12 to the size of the head.
  • the two adjustment mechanisms 15 are identical, and are housed in housings 26 arranged symmetrically with respect to the median plane of trace XY ( figure 2 ). Subsequently, only one adjustment mechanism 15 will be described.
  • Each wheel 16 is coupled to a double toothed wheel 17 composed of a first pinion 18 meshing with a first rack 19 for driving the neckband 13, and a second pinion 20 meshing with a second rack 21 for driving the 14.
  • the rotation of the two knobs 16 in one direction or the other causes a relative movement of tightening or loosening of the neckband 13 and the headband 14 on the head.
  • the first rack 19 extends along a transmission lever 22, having a circular orifice 23 articulated at one of the ends 24a of the neckband 13.
  • the other end 24b of the latter is articulated to the transmission lever the other adjustment mechanism located on the opposite side.
  • the second rack 21 is integral with a drive member 25 attached to one end of the strip 14. The other end is connected in a manner similar to the drive member of the opposite adjusting mechanism.
  • the first pinion 18 of the double toothed wheel 17 has a greater diameter than the second gear 20. This results in a differential displacement of the transmission lever 22 and the driving element 25 during the rotation of the wheel 16.
  • the assembly is arranged to maintain the centering of the helmet on the head of the user, regardless of the setting position between the maximum and minimum tightening positions of the headband 12.
  • Each adjustment mechanism 15 additionally comprises a latch 27 capable of occupying a locked position ( figure 5 ) or an unlocked position ( figure 6 ) to respectively prohibit or authorize the driving in rotation of the wheel 16 and the double toothed wheel 17.
  • the wheel 16 is mounted with the double gear 17 on the same axis 28, and has an internal detent 29 intended to cooperate with the latch 27.
  • the axis 28 of rotation extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the inner face of the shell 11.
  • the notch 29 is connected to the axis 28 by resilient tongues 30 acting as a return spring biasing the latch 29 engaged with the latch 27 in the locked position of the knob 16.
  • the passage to the unlocked position is effected by exerting a radial thrust force from below upwards (arrow F1, figure 6 ) on the wheel 16.
  • the tongues 30 are deformed by elasticity, and the notch 29 is released after separation of the latch 27. It is then possible to turn the wheel 16 (arrow F2) to the desired adjustment position of the lathe. head 12.
  • the figure 2 shows the centering of the helmet on the head 12a of the user, independently of the rotation of the adjustment mechanisms 15 between the maximum and minimum tightening positions of the headband 12.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Schutzhelm, der umfasst:
    - eine haubenförmige äußere Schale (11) aus stoßfestem Kunststoff,
    - eine Einfassung (12) im Inneren der Haube, die hinten von einem Nackenband (13) und vorne von einem Rückhalteband (14) gebildet wird,
    - einen Einstellmechanismus (15), der mit mindestens einem drehbaren Betätigungsrädchen (16) zum Anpassen der Einfassung (12) an die Kopfgröße (12a) des Benutzers versehen ist,
    - und einen Riegel (27), der dazu bestimmt ist, eine verriegelte oder entriegelte Position einzunehmen, um den Drehantrieb des Rädchens (16) jeweils zu verhindern oder zu ermöglichen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einstellmechanismus (15) ein doppeltes Zahnrad (17) mit einem ersten Ritzel (18) umfasst, das einer ersten Zahnstange (19) zum Antrieb des Nackenbands (13) zugeordnet ist, sowie einem zweiten Ritzel (20), das einer zweiten Zahnstange (21) zum Antrieb des Bands (14) zugeordnet ist, wobei die beiden Ritzel (18, 20) unterschiedliche Durchmesser haben, um einen unterschiedlichen Antrieb des Bands (14) bzw. des Nackenbands (13) sicherzustellen.
  2. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (27) durch einen manuell auf das Betätigungsrädchen (16) ausgeübten Druck in Richtung auf die entriegelte Position betätigt wird, und zwar vor dem Drehantrieb des doppelten Zahnrads (17).
  3. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (27) mittels Rückholmitteln in die verriegelte Position gezogen wird.
  4. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückholmittel von mindestens einer Zunge (30) gebildet werden, die sich durch Ausübung eines Drucks auf das Betätigungsrädchen (16) biegsam verformen.
  5. Schutzhelm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das doppelte Zahnrad (17) und das entsprechende Betätigungsrädchen (16) auf jeder der beiden Seiten um eine gemeinsame Drehachse (28) herum montiert sind, die sich lotrecht zur Innenseite der Schale (11) erstreckt.
  6. Schutzhelm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus auf jeder Seite der Schale (11) ein doppeltes Zahnrad (17) aufweist und dass das erste Ritzel (18) des doppelten Zahnrads (17) einen größeren Durchmesser als das zweite Ritzel (20) hat, wobei alles so angeordnet ist, dass die Zentrierung des Helms (10) auf dem Kopf (12a) erhalten bleibt, und zwar unabhängig von der Einstellposition des Rädchens (16) zwischen der maximalen und minimalen Einspannposition der Kopfeinfassung (12).
EP20110354027 2010-05-27 2011-05-24 Sicherheitshelm mit perfektionierter Regulierung Active EP2389823B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1002249A FR2960388B1 (fr) 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Casque de securite a reglage perfectionne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2389823A1 EP2389823A1 (de) 2011-11-30
EP2389823B1 true EP2389823B1 (de) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=43617937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110354027 Active EP2389823B1 (de) 2010-05-27 2011-05-24 Sicherheitshelm mit perfektionierter Regulierung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8856974B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2389823B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102273761B (de)
FR (1) FR2960388B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010026998A1 (de) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 Anton Pfanner Spanneinheit für ein Tragband eines Schutzhelms, insbesondere für Forstarbeiter
US9021616B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2015-05-05 David Baty Protective gear
CN103976858B (zh) 2014-05-09 2016-05-04 深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司 头部按摩器及其头盔大小调节结构
ITUB20154758A1 (it) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 Kask Spa Fascia poggia fronte per caschi e casco provvisto di tale fascia poggia fronte.
US10149509B2 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-12-11 Otos Wing Co., Ltd. Ergonomic occipital triangular cushion pad for head bands
USD866867S1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2019-11-12 Circumstant, Inc. Headwear
CN109875177B (zh) * 2019-03-04 2024-02-13 江门市鹏程头盔有限公司 一种齿轮约束型可变护颚结构头盔
US11666112B2 (en) 2019-11-27 2023-06-06 Final Forge, LLC Headborne attachment platform including system, devices and methods
EP3850975A1 (de) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-21 Honeywell International Inc. Ratschenmechanismus für kopfschutzvorrichtung
DE202020104596U1 (de) 2020-08-07 2021-11-09 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Kopfaufhängung für eine Kopfbedeckung und Kopfbedeckung mit einer Kopfaufhängung
DE102020120950A1 (de) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Kopfaufhängung für eine Kopfbedeckung, Atemschutzhaube mit einer Kopfbedeckung und Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Kopfbedeckung
EP4360490A1 (de) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-01 Zedel Verstellbarer kopfband für einen helm und helm mit einem solchen kopfband

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3729779A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-05-01 K Porth Ski boot buckle
US4942628A (en) * 1989-09-20 1990-07-24 Mine Safety Appliances Company Helmet suspension having ratchet adjustment
FR2687902B1 (fr) 1992-02-27 1997-03-21 Petzl Ets Casque de securite a reglage du dispositif de maintien sur la tete.
DE4303569C1 (de) * 1993-02-08 1994-03-03 Jungkind Roland Zentralverschluß für Schuhe
US5950245A (en) * 1997-04-14 1999-09-14 Mine Safety Appliances Company Adjustable headband with a ratchet mechanism having different resistances
CN2407605Y (zh) * 1999-12-29 2000-11-29 庄清国 具有帽带调整结构的工程帽
CN101040815B (zh) * 2007-04-13 2011-01-12 深圳市轻松科技股份有限公司 距离调节机构及具有该机构的头部按摩器头盔
US20100050325A1 (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Tzu-Feng Wang-Lee Structure For adjusting inside Circumference of Helmet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2960388B1 (fr) 2012-05-18
FR2960388A1 (fr) 2011-12-02
CN102273761A (zh) 2011-12-14
EP2389823A1 (de) 2011-11-30
US8856974B2 (en) 2014-10-14
US20110289659A1 (en) 2011-12-01
CN102273761B (zh) 2015-02-18

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