EP2388199B1 - Method and machine for bagging elongated objects - Google Patents
Method and machine for bagging elongated objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2388199B1 EP2388199B1 EP11290227.5A EP11290227A EP2388199B1 EP 2388199 B1 EP2388199 B1 EP 2388199B1 EP 11290227 A EP11290227 A EP 11290227A EP 2388199 B1 EP2388199 B1 EP 2388199B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bags
- bag
- machine
- flaps
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/16—Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/34—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure
- B65B43/36—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure applied pneumatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/04—Packaging single articles
- B65B5/045—Packaging single articles in bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/02—Packaging of articles or materials in containers
- B65B67/04—Devices facilitating the insertion of articles or materials into bags, e.g. guides or chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/34—Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for bagging elongated products and a machine for carrying out the method.
- Such a machine is known to GB1236251 .
- Each bag is in the form of a flattened tube closed at one end and open to the other, having two faces joined by side gussets. The end of one of the faces extends beyond the other to form a flap that promotes the opening of the bag prior to the introduction of the object.
- the purpose of the method of the invention is to mechanize the above operation and to apply to the bags a known method for opening them consisting of using an air jet.
- the method of the invention consists of stacking the bags by arranging their flaps in the same direction, the shortest face being disposed on top, to apply the stack thus formed against a stop, disposed above the flaps, comprising, at least, a pointed member susceptible under the effect of the pressure to pierce permanently, at least two parts, to send a jet of air to open the upper bag and to introduce the object in the pushing to the bottom of the bag which under this action partially tears and escapes the action of the aforementioned tip.
- This assembly forming a flattened sheath closed at its end E and open to the other.
- the face Fz shown in the lower position, is longer than that Fi so as to form a flap V.
- the bags S are stacked on a table 1 and arranged so that the flaps V are arranged in the lower position.
- the table 1 is movable and is pushed, by a force shown schematically by the arrow F against a stop 2, fixed and secured to a table 3, extending above the flaps V (only the flaps V1, V2 and V3, located at the top of the stack, are shown).
- the abutment 2 has, at least, a pointed member 4 or claw, susceptible, under the action of the force F to perforate, at least two flaps V1 and V2.
- the resulting force causes the tear of the flap V1 to the right of the claw 4 and its release (see figure 6 ).
- the bagged bread can then be evacuated.
- the invention also relates to a machine for the rational implementation of the method of the invention. This machine will be described next to Figures 7 to 9 .
- the machine has two tables 1 and 3, the 1 being mobile and the 3 fixed.
- the table 1 can pivot by its posterior end 1a around a horizontal axis schematized in 5 and is subjected at its other end to the force F.
- This force can result from the action of conical springs. (not shown) arranged under the table and pushing the latter, on which are arranged the bags S, under the stop 2 having the claw or claws 4.
- Each table has edges 7 and 8, associated in pairs to guide the bags and objects.
- Means are provided for changing the spacing of these borders so that the machine can bag objects having different widths requiring bags with equally different widths (eg breads or sticks).
- each edge has a sole, 9 or 10, guided on the corresponding table which has, for this purpose, at least one pair of lights 11.
- each soleplate is fixed on a bar 12, disposed under the corresponding table, by means of shoulder screws 13 each freely passing through the corresponding slot 11.
- Each bar comprises a nut 14 in which is engaged a screw 15, immobilized axially with respect to the table.
- the screw 15 is common to the two nuts of the same pair of borders.
- the screw 15 is common to the nuts 14a and 14b but it has opposite pitch threads. In this way the rotation of the screw in one direction or the other causes the spacing or the approximation of the borders 8.
- the screw 15 of the table 3 comprises a pinion 16 connected by a chain 17 to a pinion 18 of the screw 19 for controlling the edges 7.
- the chain is preferably of the Galle chain type. The rotation of one or the other of the screws 15 or 19 allows the simultaneous adjustment of the spacing of the borders.
- a steering wheel 20 offset laterally, makes it possible to control the screws 15 and 19 by means of the pinions 21 and 22 connected by a chain 23.
- the machine comprises means for automatically pushing the objects.
- a chain 24 stretched between two pinions 25, one of which is a motor, is arranged in a vertical plane offset laterally with respect to the tables 1 and 3.
- the chain 24 comprises arms 26 at the free end of each of which is fixed a pusher member 27 which can pivot about the axis of the arm 26 so as to allow the adjustment of the height of its active end relative to the tables.
- the assembly 25 and 24 is double so as to ensure a better maintenance of the arms 26 each of which is attached to two parallel chains.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Description
La présente invention est relative à un procédé pour ensacher des produits de forme allongée et à une machine permettant la mise en oeuvre du procédé.The present invention relates to a method for bagging elongated products and a machine for carrying out the method.
Une telle machine est connue de
Dans la grande distribution, il importe que chaque pain soit présenté dans un sachet de protection. Cette exigence comporte deux inconvénients, le premier résultant de la nécessité pour le personnel d'emballer les pains et le second résultant de la multiplicité des sachets de tailles différentes.In supermarkets, it is important that each bread is presented in a protective bag. This requirement has two disadvantages, the first resulting from the need for the staff to pack the breads and the second resulting from the multiplicity of bags of different sizes.
Chaque sachet se présente sous la forme d'un tube aplati fermé à une extrémité et ouvert à l'autre, présentant deux faces réunies par des soufflets latéraux. L'extrémité de l'une des faces s'étend au-delà de l'autre pour former un volet qui favorise l'ouverture du sachet préalablement à l'introduction de l'objet.Each bag is in the form of a flattened tube closed at one end and open to the other, having two faces joined by side gussets. The end of one of the faces extends beyond the other to form a flap that promotes the opening of the bag prior to the introduction of the object.
Il s'avère cependant que l'opération, consistant à ouvrir le sachet, est toujours longue et dépend de la dextérité de l'opérateur.However, it turns out that the operation of opening the bag is always long and depends on the dexterity of the operator.
Le but du procédé de l'invention est de mécaniser l'opération ci-dessus et d'appliquer aux sachets un procédé connu pour les ouvrir consistant à utiliser un jet d'air.The purpose of the method of the invention is to mechanize the above operation and to apply to the bags a known method for opening them consisting of using an air jet.
Le procédé de l'invention consiste à empiler les sachets en disposant leurs volets dans le même sens, la face la plus courte étant disposée sur le dessus, à appliquer la pile ainsi formée contre une butée, disposée au dessus des volets, comportant, au moins, un organe pointu susceptible sous l'effet de la pression de transpercer en permanence, au moins, deux volets, à envoyer un jet d'air pour ouvrir le sachet supérieur et à introduire l'objet en le poussant jusqu'au fond du sachet qui sous cette action se déchire partiellement et échappe à l'action de la pointe précitée.The method of the invention consists of stacking the bags by arranging their flaps in the same direction, the shortest face being disposed on top, to apply the stack thus formed against a stop, disposed above the flaps, comprising, at least, a pointed member susceptible under the effect of the pressure to pierce permanently, at least two parts, to send a jet of air to open the upper bag and to introduce the object in the pushing to the bottom of the bag which under this action partially tears and escapes the action of the aforementioned tip.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise par la description qui va suivre faite en se référant aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemple indicatif seulement sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un sachet usuel ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale du sachet, à plus grande échelle, en cours d'ouverture ; - les
figures 3 à 6 sont des vues schématiques et partielles, en coupe et à grande échelle, illustrant les différentes phases du procédé de l'invention ; - la
figure 7 est une vue schématique, à petite échelle et en élévation, montrant une machine susceptible de mettre en oeuvre le procédé de l'invention ; - la
figure 8 est la vue de dessus de lafigure 7 ; - la
figure 9 est une vue en coupe et à plus grande échelle effectuée selon la ligne IX-IX de lafigure 8 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional bag; - the
figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bag, on a larger scale, during opening; - the
Figures 3 to 6 are schematic and partial views, in section and on a large scale, illustrating the different phases of the method of the invention; - the
figure 7 is a schematic view, on a small scale and in elevation, showing a machine capable of implementing the method of the invention; - the
figure 8 is the top view of thefigure 7 ; - the
figure 9 is a sectional view on a larger scale taken along line IX-IX of thefigure 8 .
En se reportant aux
Cet ensemble formant une gaine aplatie obturée à son extrémité E et ouverte à l'autre. Pour faciliter l'ouverture manuelle du sachet, la face Fz, représentée en position inférieure, est plus longue que celle Fi de façon à former un volet V.This assembly forming a flattened sheath closed at its end E and open to the other. To facilitate the manual opening of the bag, the face Fz, shown in the lower position, is longer than that Fi so as to form a flap V.
En se reportant à la
La table 1 est mobile et est repoussée, par une force schématisée par la flèche F, contre une butée 2, fixe et solidaire d'une table 3, s'étendant au dessus des volets V (seuls les volets V1, V2 et V3, situés au sommet de l'empilage, sont représentés).The table 1 is movable and is pushed, by a force shown schematically by the arrow F against a
La butée 2, présente, au moins, un organe pointu 4 ou griffe, susceptible, sous l'action de la force F de perforer, au moins les deux volets V1 et V2.The
Si on envoie un flux d'air, schématisé par les flèches A, au-dessus des tables 1 et 3, la face F du sachet supérieur se soulève, comme montré sur la
Si l'action de poussée se prolonge, alors que l'extrémité antérieure du pain a atteint le fond du sachet, la force qui en résulte provoque le déchirement du volet V1 au droit de la griffe 4 et sa libération (voir
A ce moment, sous l'action de la force à laquelle est soumise la table 1, la griffe 4 traverse le volet V3 et l'ensemble se trouve dans la position de la
L'invention concerne aussi une machine permettant la mise en oeuvre rationnelle du procédé de l'invention. Cette machine va être décrite en regard des
La machine comporte deux tables 1 et 3, celle1 étant mobile et celle 3 fixe.The machine has two tables 1 and 3, the 1 being mobile and the 3 fixed.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la table 1 peut pivoter par son extrémité postérieure 1 a autour d'un axe horizontal schématisé en 5 et elle est soumise à son autre extrémité à la force F. Cette force peut résulter de l'action de ressorts coniques (non représentés) disposés sous la table et qui repoussent cette dernière, sur laquelle sont disposés les sachets S, sous la butée 2 comportant la ou les griffes 4.According to one embodiment, the table 1 can pivot by its
Au-dessuss de la table 3 et à proximité de la butée 2 est disposée une soufflerie 6 usuelle générant le flux d'air A.Above the table 3 and near the
Chaque table comporte des bordures 7 et 8, associées par paire pour assurer le guidage des sachets et des objets.Each table has
Des moyens sont prévus pour modifier l'écartement de ces bordures de façon à ce que la machine puisse ensacher des objets présentant des largeurs différentes nécessitant des sachets présentant des largeurs également différentes (des pains ou des baguettes par exemple).Means are provided for changing the spacing of these borders so that the machine can bag objects having different widths requiring bags with equally different widths (eg breads or sticks).
D'une façon générale, chaque bordure présente une semelle, 9 ou 10, guidée sur la table correspondante qui présente, à cet effet, au moins une paire de lumières 11.In general, each edge has a sole, 9 or 10, guided on the corresponding table which has, for this purpose, at least one pair of
Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque semelle est fixée sur une barrette 12, disposée sous la table correspondante, par l'entremise de vis épaulée 13 traversant chacune librement la lumière 11 correspondante.According to one embodiment, each soleplate is fixed on a
Chaque barrette comporte un écrou 14 dans lequel est engagée une vis 15, immobilisée axialement par rapport à la table.Each bar comprises a
La vis 15 est commune aux deux écrous de la même paire de bordures. Ainsi, la vis 15 est commune aux écrous 14a et 14b mais elle présente des filetages à pas contraire. De cette façon la rotation de la vis dans un sens ou dans l'autre provoque l'écartement ou le rapprochement des bordures 8.The
Un dispositif analogue est utilisé pour la table 1.A similar device is used for table 1.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la vis 15 de la table 3 comporte un pignon 16 relié par une chaîne 17 à un pignon 18 de la vis 19 de commande des bordures 7. La chaîne est de préférence du type chaîne de Galle. La rotation de l'une ou l'autre des vis 15 ou 19 permet le réglage simultané de l'écartement des bordures.According to one embodiment, the
Cependant et comme montré sur les
Selon une autre caractéristique de la machine, celle-ci comporte un moyen pour pousser automatiquement les objets.According to another characteristic of the machine, it comprises means for automatically pushing the objects.
A cet effet, une chaîne 24 tendue entre deux pignons 25, dont l'un est moteur, est disposée dans un plan vertical déporté latéralement par rapport aux tables 1 et 3.For this purpose, a
La chaîne 24 comporte des bras 26 à l'extrémité libre de chacun desquels est fixé un organe pousseur 27 qui peut pivoter autour de l'axe du bras 26 de façon à permettre le réglage de la hauteur de son extrémité active par rapport aux tables.The
Selon une variante, l'ensemble 25 et 24 est double de façon à assurer un meilleur maintien des bras 26 dont chacun est fixé à deux chaînes parallèles.According to a variant, the
Claims (2)
- Machine for implementing a process for packing into bags objects with bags (S), having the shape of a flattened tubing closed at one end and opened at the other end, comprising two sides joined by lateral bellows, one of said side extending beyond the other to form a flap (V), said process comprising the steps of piling the bags by placing their flaps in a same direction, the shortest side (F1) being disposed on top; of applying the thus formed pile against a stop (2), disposed on top of said flaps, comprising, at least, a pointed organ (4) capable, under the influence of the pressure, of piercing always at least two flaps (V1, V2) ; of throwing an air jet to open the upper bag; and of introducing said object by pushing it up to the bottom of the bag, the latter, under such action, tearing itself partially and escaping the action of said pointed organ, characterized in that it comprises two tables (3 and 1), said first table (3) being fixed and comprising at its end said stop (2) which extends itself on top of said second table (1), on which the bags (5) are placed, said latter table (1) being able to pivot around an horizontal axis (S) situated towards its posterior end (1a) while its anterior end is submitted to a force (F) which tends to apply it against said stop, and each table comprising a pair of borders with a variable spacing (7-8).
- Machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises means for mechanically pushing the objects in the bag opened by the blower (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002104A FR2960219B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR SECURING OBJECTS OF ELONGATED FORM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2388199A1 EP2388199A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2388199B1 true EP2388199B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=43480858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11290227.5A Active EP2388199B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-05-17 | Method and machine for bagging elongated objects |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2388199B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2960219B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3010977B1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-10-30 | Materiel Barrois Emballages Mbe | DEVICE FOR SACHING ARTICLES |
FR3088911B1 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-01-22 | Saint Andre Plastique | Machine for bagging articles and method of bagging using such a machine |
FR3088910B1 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-01-22 | Saint Andre Plastique | Machine for bagging articles and method of bagging using such a machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1236251A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1971-06-23 | Carrington & Dewhurst Engineer | Improvements in or relating to packaging machines |
US3715857A (en) * | 1971-09-08 | 1973-02-13 | Abels Bagels Inc | Bagel bagging machine |
US3783580A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-01-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Close fitting article packaging system |
FR2470731A1 (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-06-12 | Desgrouas Jean Claude | Automatic packing machine for long loaves - has feed conveyor and bag magazine with each bag opened by compressed air between guides |
-
2010
- 2010-05-19 FR FR1002104A patent/FR2960219B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 EP EP11290227.5A patent/EP2388199B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2960219A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 |
FR2960219B1 (en) | 2012-07-13 |
EP2388199A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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