EP2377203B1 - Clamping spring for a spring-loaded clamp - Google Patents

Clamping spring for a spring-loaded clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2377203B1
EP2377203B1 EP10704308.5A EP10704308A EP2377203B1 EP 2377203 B1 EP2377203 B1 EP 2377203B1 EP 10704308 A EP10704308 A EP 10704308A EP 2377203 B1 EP2377203 B1 EP 2377203B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
clamping
receiving element
spring
limiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10704308.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2377203A1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Schrader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL10704308T priority Critical patent/PL2377203T3/en
Publication of EP2377203A1 publication Critical patent/EP2377203A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2377203B1 publication Critical patent/EP2377203B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821Single-blade spring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484Spring housing details
    • H01R4/4842Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846Busbar details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping spring for a spring-loaded terminal, a receiving element for receiving the clamping spring and a housing in which the receiving element can be arranged together with the clamping spring.
  • a spring-loaded terminal which has a clamping spring with a bearing leg and an opposite clamping leg, which is formed with at least one end portion at an acute angle to the bearing leg.
  • a displaceable pusher is provided, which has a conductor bushing.
  • the clamping spring has a loop shape with a connecting leg and the clamping leg backrest web. This spine is arranged to a Portereintechnologyö réelle in the housing and has an aligned therewith conductor passage opening.
  • the pusher is arranged inside the loop shape of the clamping spring and itsauer twisttician is aligned with the conductor passage opening in the spine of the clamping spring.
  • a clamping spring for a spring terminal with a clamping leg and a bearing leg, which are connected to each other via a bending joint.
  • the clamping leg, the bearing leg and the bending joint are made of a spring steel strip, wherein the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg and the bearing leg.
  • a clamping spring for a spring terminal with a clamping leg and a bearing leg, which are connected to each other via a bending joint.
  • a limiting leg is provided with a supporting leg attached via a rounded bend.
  • the clamping spring is made of a spring steel strip, wherein the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg.
  • the DE 10 2006 005 260 A1 describes a box spring clamp with a clamping leg and a bearing leg, which are connected to each other via a bending joint.
  • the bearing leg is made in one piece with the.
  • the bending joint has a greater width than the clamping leg and the bearing leg.
  • the clamping spring according to the invention for a spring-loaded terminal has a clamping leg, a bearing leg and a limiting leg, wherein the clamping leg and the bearing legs are connected to each other via a bending joint, the limiting leg is formed on a bending joint opposite the end of the bearing leg, the clamping leg, the bearing leg and the Bending joint are made of a spring steel strip, the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg and the bearing leg, between the clamping leg, the bearing leg and the limiting leg a clamping space is formed, and the limiting leg is executed, too deep plugging a conductor to be clamped in the terminal space to prevent, and the limiting leg has a nose element for fixing the limiting leg in a desired position.
  • the clamping spring has a loop shape, wherein the clamping leg is arranged to the bearing leg at an acute angle.
  • the bending joint connecting the clamping leg and the bearing leg bending joint has a rounding with the smallest possible bending radius, so that the clamping spring has the smallest possible design.
  • the fact that the spring steel strip from which the clamping spring is made, in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg and the bearing leg, it is possible despite the smallest possible bending radius to achieve a mechanical stress distribution in which the terminal space of Clamping spring can be opened accordingly wide, without deforming the clamping spring unacceptably plastic.
  • the clamping spring is configured such that the spring steel band forms a flush planar surface between the clamping leg, bending joint and bearing leg at its one edge region and protrudes at the opposite edge region of the spring steel strip of the edge region of the bending joint relative to the edge region of the clamping leg and against the edge region of the bearing leg.
  • the limiting leg is preferably in a 90 ° angle to the bearing leg at the bending joint opposite end of the bearing leg and is also formed from the spring steel strip and preferably has the same width as the bearing leg.
  • the limiting leg prevents too deep insertion of a conductor to be clamped in the terminal space of the clamping spring.
  • the nose element allows fixation of the limiting leg in the desired position.
  • the limiting leg can not be pushed away from its desired position by applying a pressure, for example by means of the conductor to be clamped.
  • the nose element is preferably arranged on an edge region of the limiting leg, wherein the nose element is preferably arranged on the end of the limiting leg, which does not adjoin the bearing leg.
  • the nose element is preferably positionable in an opening of a receiving element surrounding the clamping spring.
  • the bending joint has a bending radius, wherein the value of the bending radius is between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the limiting leg can also be secured by means of a limiting element against a pushing away caused by a force.
  • the delimiting element is preferably arranged on the side face of the delimiting limb facing away from the clamping space and may be designed, for example, in the form of a U-shaped angled limb, so that a uniform counter-pressure force can be exerted on the delimiting limb by means of the legs.
  • Such a limiting element may be provided in addition to the nose element or else alone without the nose element.
  • the clamping leg at its opposite end of the bending joint on the clamping leg with respect to a folded portion.
  • the invention further relates to a receiving element with a clamping spring as described above and further developed, wherein the receiving element is made of a current-conducting material and is substantially U-shaped, wherein the receiving element has an opening in which a limiting leg of the clamping spring via a on the boundary leg molded nose element in the receiving element (30) is fixable.
  • the material of the receiving element may consist of a current-conducting flat band.
  • the U-shaped configuration may be formed by a flat plate having two opposing flaps, which are preferably arranged at a 90 ° angle to the flat plate.
  • the receiving element is characterized by a high variance, since a constant U-shaped configuration of the receiving element, the use of a similarly designed spring element and a constant Leiterein operations- and operating range of the housing, a variety of soldering and plug options are implemented with this system.
  • the clamping spring is fixable in the U-shape of the receiving element between the two tabs, wherein the bearing leg of the clamping spring is positioned adjacent to a tab of the receiving element.
  • the limiting leg is preferably arranged with inserted clamping spring in the receiving element between the two tabs of the receiving element.
  • the opening is preferably provided on the flat surface of the receiving element, wherein the opening is preferably just so large that the nose element can be preferably fixed without further components in this opening.
  • a recess for limiting the insertion depth of a tool is provided on one of the side surfaces of the receiving element according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the recess is provided in the region of the flat plate of the receiving element and may preferably span a part of the bending joint and the clamping leg of the clamping spring arranged within the receiving element.
  • a tool is inserted into the receiving element, wherein the tool presses the clamping leg of the clamping spring in the direction of the clamping space.
  • the recess serves as a stop, by which it can be prevented that the tool is inserted too far into the receiving element or in the terminal space of the clamping spring, which would otherwise lead to overstretching of the clamping leg.
  • the recess is designed such that the clamping spring abuts in the region of the wider flexure joint at a sufficiently large deflection of the clamping leg during insertion of a tool with the bending joint to the recess and thereby further insertion of the tool is prevented.
  • the receiving element have a bulge, which serves as a stop element for a clamping leg of the spring clip.
  • the bulge is preferably arranged in the region of the flat plate of the receiving element below the bearing leg, wherein the bulge extends into the terminal space of the spring clip. If the clamping leg is pressed into the terminal space due to the introduction of a tool, then the clamping leg can only be deflected to the extent that it abuts against the bulge. By means of the bulge overstretching of the clamping leg can be prevented due to excessive deflection.
  • the receiving element may be arranged in a housing, preferably in an insulating housing.
  • the receiving element for fixing the receiving element in the housing, the receiving element according to a further embodiment of the invention has a latching nose.
  • the latching lug is preferably directed away from a clamping spring arranged in the receiving element Outer surface of the receiving element, preferably in the region of a tab of the receiving element provided.
  • the invention further relates to a housing in which a receiving element formed and developed as above is arranged.
  • the housing has a receiving opening for a tool and a Portereintechnologyö réelle.
  • the receiving opening for the tool has a wall element which serves as a stop element for a clamping spring arranged in the receiving element, and the housing can fix the tool received in the receiving opening.
  • the housing is preferably an insulating housing which surrounds the current-conducting receiving element.
  • the housing preferably has a receiving opening for a tool into which a tool, preferably a screwdriver, can be inserted in the direction of the receiving element to open the arranged in the receiving element clamping spring by a deflection of the clamping leg of the clamping spring in the direction of terminal space, thus a inserted via the conductor insertion opening conductor can be clamped in the clamping spring or an already clamped conductor can be solved.
  • the receiving opening has a wall element surrounding the opening, which guides the tool in its movement.
  • the wall element preferably adjoins at least partially the clamping spring arranged in the receiving element, preferably in the region of the bending joint and / or the clamping leg, and thus serves as a stop element for the clamping spring, since the freedom of movement of the clamping spring in this area is limited by the wall element of the housing is.
  • the wall element is preferably shaped such that, in coordination with the receiving element and the clamping spring, it can clamp the tool to be used for opening the clamping space, so that the operator does not have to hold the tool for inserting or connecting the conductor in the clamping spring, but both Has hands free. This greatly facilitates the operation of the spring clamp for an operator.
  • the conductor insertion opening is designed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention such that it serves as a limitation of a deflection movement of a clamping leg of a receiving element arranged in the clamping spring.
  • the housing has a conductor insertion opening.
  • the conductor insertion opening is preferably funnel-shaped.
  • the Portereintechnologyö réelle serves as a stop for the receiving element and on the other as limiting a deflection movement of a clamping leg of a receiving element arranged in the clamping spring, theêteintechnologyö réelle is preferably arranged in the region of the folded portion of the clamping leg.
  • the housing has, according to a further embodiment of the invention, a recess into which a locking element arranged on the receiving element for fixing the receiving element to the housing can be fastened, whereby the receiving element in the desired position is firmly positioned in the housing.
  • Fig. 1 shows a clamping spring 10 according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the clamping spring 10 has a clamping leg 12, a bearing leg 14 and a bending joint 16, wherein the clamping leg 12 are connected to the bearing leg 14 via the bending joint 16 with each other.
  • the clamping leg 12, the bearing leg 14 and the bending joint 16 are made of a spring steel strip, wherein the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint 16 has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg 12 and the bearing leg 14.
  • the spring steel strip preferably forms at its one edge portion 18th a flush flat surface between clamping legs, Biegegesch and bearing legs.
  • edge region 20 of the spring steel strip protrudes in the region of the bending joint 16 with respect to the edge region in the region of the clamping leg 12 and of the bearing leg 14, as in FIG Fig. 1 is clearly visible.
  • the bending leg 12 connecting the clamping leg 12 and the bearing leg 14 has a rounding with the smallest possible bending radius, so that the clamping spring 10 has the smallest possible construction.
  • the clamping space 22 is formed by the clamping leg 12, the bearing leg 14, the bending joint 16 and an opposite to the bending joint 16 end of the bearing leg 14 limiting leg 24.
  • the limiting leg 24 is preferably arranged at a 90 ° angle to the bearing leg 14 on the bearing leg 14 and is also formed from the spring steel strip and preferably has the same width as the bearing leg 14.
  • the limiting leg 24 is not out of its desired position by applying a Pressure, for example by means of a conductor to be clamped, can be pushed away, the limiting leg 24 has a nose element 26 for fixing the limiting leg 24 in the desired position.
  • the nose member 26 is preferably disposed on an edge portion 28 of the limiting leg 24, which upon insertion of the clamping spring 10 in a, as in Fig. 2 shown receiving element 30, is applied to the receiving element 30, wherein the nose element 26 is preferably arranged at the end of the limiting leg 24, which does not adjoin the bearing leg 14.
  • the nose element 26 is preferably positionable in an opening 32 of a receiving element 30 surrounding the clamping spring 10.
  • the clamping leg 12 preferably has at its opposite end of the bending joint 16 to the clamping leg 12 opposite beveled portion 34, whereby the most optimal clamping angle between the clamping leg 12 of the clamping spring 10 and the clamped conductor can be achieved.
  • FIG. 2 is a preferred embodiment of a receiving element 30 according to the invention for receiving a, as in Fig. 1 shown clamping spring 10, shown.
  • the receiving element 30 is made of a current-conducting material and is substantially U-shaped, with a flat plate 36 having two opposing tabs 38, 40, which are preferably arranged at a 90 ° angle to the flat plate 36.
  • the clamping spring 10 is fixed in the U-shape of the receiving element 30 between the two tabs 38, 40, wherein the bearing leg 14 of the clamping spring 10 is positioned adjacent to the tab 38 of the receiving element 30.
  • the receiving element 30 has in the region of its flat plate an opening 32 in which the nose element 26 of the limiting leg 24 of the clamping spring 10 can be inserted, so that the limiting leg 24 can not be pushed away from its desired position.
  • a recess 44 is provided, through which the insertion depth of a, not shown, tool is limited in the terminal space 22 of the clamping spring 10.
  • the recess 44 serves as a stop, whereby it can be prevented that the tool is inserted too far into the receiving element 30, which would otherwise lead to overstretching of the clamping leg 12.
  • the recess 44 is configured such that the clamping spring 10 abuts against the recess 44 in the region of the wider bending joint 16 with a sufficiently large deflection of the clamping leg 12 during insertion of a tool with the bending joint 16 and thereby prevents further insertion of the tool.
  • the receiving element 30 also has a bulge 46 in the region of its flat plate 36.
  • the bulge 46 preferably projects into the clamping space 22 of the clamping spring 10. If the clamping leg 12 is pressed into the clamping space 22 due to the introduction of a tool, then the clamping leg 12 can only be deflected to the extent that it abuts against the bulge 46. By means of the bulge 46 can be prevented overstretching of the clamping leg 12 due to excessive deflection.
  • a latch 47 for fixing the receiving element 30 in a, as in Fig. 9 shown housing.
  • FIG. 3, 4 . 5 and 6 the receiving element 30 is shown together with the clamping spring 10 in an assembled state, wherein on the basis of FIGS. 3, 4 . 5 and 6 the large variance of the receiving element 30 according to the invention with respect to the soldering of the receiving element 30 can be seen.
  • solder pins 48 arranged on the receiving element 30 different forms of soldering, such as horizontal, vertical through-hole and SMD, and plug systems, standard and inverted can be implemented, the actual clamping region of the receiving element 30, in which the clamping spring 10 can be arranged, preferably always remains the same.
  • the bending joint 16 is also preferably the material thickness of the receiving element 30 set up so that the upper edge of the tab 38 is flush with the upper edge of the flexure 16 at a height as in FIG Fig. 3 is clearly visible.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a further embodiment of a receiving element 30 and a clamping spring 10, wherein the limiting leg 24 is secured by means of a limiting element 50 against pushing away.
  • the delimiting element 50 is preferably arranged on the side face of the limiting limb 24 facing away from the clamping space 22 and may be designed, for example, in the form of a U-shaped angled limb, so that a uniform counterpressure force can be exerted on the limiter limb 24 by means of the limbs.
  • Such a limiting element 50 may be provided in addition to the nose element 26 or else alone without the nose element 26.
  • Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the invention, in which the receiving element 30 is arranged in a housing 52.
  • the housing 52 has a receiving opening 54 for, as in Fig. 10 shown tool 56 and a Portereintechnologyö réelle 58.
  • the receiving opening 54 for the tool 56 has a wall element 60, which is designed such that it can serve as a stop element for a arranged in the receiving element 30 clamping spring 10 and that it can fix the recorded in the receiving opening 54 tool 56.
  • the receiving opening 54 of the housing 52 may, as in Fig.
  • a tool 56 preferably a screwdriver
  • a tool 56 are introduced in the direction of the receiving element 30 to open the arranged in the receiving element 30 clamping spring 10 by a deflection of the clamping leg 12 of the clamping spring 10, so that an inserted over the Leiterein Concreteö réelle 58 conductor 62 in the Clamping spring 10 can be clamped or an already clamped conductor 62 can be solved.
  • the wall member 60 surrounding the opening of the receiving opening 54 may guide the tool 56 in its movement.
  • the wall element 60 preferably adjoins at least partially against the clamping spring 10 arranged in the receiving element 30, preferably in the region of the bending joint 16 and / or the clamping leg 12 and thus serves as a stop element for the clamping spring 10, since the freedom of movement of the clamping spring 10 in this area the Wall element 60 of the housing 52 is limited. Furthermore, the wall element 60 is preferably shaped such that, in coordination with the receiving element 30 and the clamping spring 10, it can clamp the tool 56 to be opened to open the clamping space 22 so that the operator does not hold the tool 56 for insertion or connection of the conductor 62 must, but has both hands free. This greatly facilitates the operation of the spring clamp for an operator.
  • the conductor insertion opening 58 is preferably funnel-shaped.
  • Theauereintechnologyöong 58 serves as a stop for the receiving element 30 and on the other as limiting a deflection movement of the clamping leg 12 of the receiving element 30 arranged in the clamping spring 10, theauereintechnologyöong 58 is preferably disposed in the region of the folded portion 34 of the clamping leg 12.
  • the housing 52 has a recess 64, in which a arranged on the receiving element 30 locking lug 47 for fixing the receiving element 30 to the housing 52 can be fastened.

Landscapes

  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Klemmfeder für eine Federkraftklemme, ein Aufnahmeelement zur Aufnahme der Klemmfeder sowie ein Gehäuse, in welchem das Aufnahmeelement zusammen mit der Klemmfeder anordbar ist.The invention relates to a clamping spring for a spring-loaded terminal, a receiving element for receiving the clamping spring and a housing in which the receiving element can be arranged together with the clamping spring.

Aus der DE 10 2005 014 075 B3 ist eine Federkraftklemme bekannt, welche eine Klemmfeder aufweist mit einem Lagerschenkel und einem gegenüberliegenden Klemmschenkel, der mit zumindest einem Endabschnitt unter einem spitzen Winkel zum Lagerschenkel ausgebildet ist. Zum Spreizen des Klemmschenkels vom Lagerschenkel weg ist ein verschieblicher Drücker vorgesehen, der eine Leiterdurchführung aufweist. Um eine sehr kleine Baugröße einer derartigen Federkraftklemme mit ausreichender Federkraft zu realisieren, hat die Klemmfeder eine Schlaufenform mit einem den Lagerschenkel und den Klemmschenkel verbindenden Rückensteg. Dieser Rückensteg ist zu einer Leitereinführöffnung im Gehäuse angeordnet und weist eine damit fluchtende Leiterdurchtrittsöffnung auf. Der Drücker ist im Inneren der Schlaufenform der Klemmfeder angeordnet und seine Leiterdurchführöffnung fluchtet mit der Leiterdurchtrittsöffnung im Rückensteg der Klemmfeder.From the DE 10 2005 014 075 B3 a spring-loaded terminal is known, which has a clamping spring with a bearing leg and an opposite clamping leg, which is formed with at least one end portion at an acute angle to the bearing leg. For spreading the clamping leg away from the bearing leg, a displaceable pusher is provided, which has a conductor bushing. In order to realize a very small size of such a spring terminal with sufficient spring force, the clamping spring has a loop shape with a connecting leg and the clamping leg backrest web. This spine is arranged to a Leitereinführöffnung in the housing and has an aligned therewith conductor passage opening. The pusher is arranged inside the loop shape of the clamping spring and its Leiterdurchführöffnung is aligned with the conductor passage opening in the spine of the clamping spring.

Mit einer derartigen Federkraftklemme ist zwar eine Federkraftklemme realisierbar, welche eine geringe Bauhöhe aufweist und bei der die darin angeordnete Klemmfeder eine sehr kleine Bauweise aufweist, was sich jedoch bei einer Belastung negativ auf die mechanische Spannungsverteilung in der Klemmfeder auswirkt. Zudem ist die Bedienung dieser Federkraftklemme aufgrund des Drückers kompliziert und der Aufbau der Federkraftklemme ist relativ kompliziert aufgrund der vielen einzelnen Bauteile.Although with such a spring terminal, a spring terminal is realized, which has a low height and in which the clamping spring arranged therein has a very small construction, which, however, has a negative impact on the mechanical stress distribution in the clamping spring at a load. In addition, the operation of this spring terminal is complicated due to the pusher and the structure of the spring terminal is relatively complicated due to the many individual components.

Aus der EP 1 309 036 A1 ist eine Klemmfeder für eine Federkraftklemme mit einem Klemmschenkel und einem Lagerschenkel bekannt, die über ein Biegegelenk miteinander verbunden sind. Der Klemmschenkel, der Lagerschenkel und das Biegegelenk sind aus einem Federstahlband gefertigt, wobei das Federstahlband im Bereich des Biegegelenks eine größere Breite aufweist als im Bereich des Klemmschenkels und des Lagerschenkels.From the EP 1 309 036 A1 is known a clamping spring for a spring terminal with a clamping leg and a bearing leg, which are connected to each other via a bending joint. The clamping leg, the bearing leg and the bending joint are made of a spring steel strip, wherein the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg and the bearing leg.

Aus der DE 10 2005 048 972 A1 ist eine Klemmfeder für eine Federkraftklemme mit einem Klemmschenkel und einem Lagerschenkel bekannt, die über ein Biegegelenk miteinander verbunden sind. An dem freien Ende des Lagerschenkels ist ein Begrenzungsschenkel mit einem über eine gerundete Abwinklung befestigten Stützschenkel vorgesehen. Die Klemmfeder ist aus einem Federstahlband gefertigt, wobei das Federstahlband im Bereich des Biegegelenks eine größere Breite aufweist als im Bereich des Klemmschenkels.From the DE 10 2005 048 972 A1 is known a clamping spring for a spring terminal with a clamping leg and a bearing leg, which are connected to each other via a bending joint. At the free end of the bearing leg, a limiting leg is provided with a supporting leg attached via a rounded bend. The clamping spring is made of a spring steel strip, wherein the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg.

Die DE 10 2006 005 260 A1 beschreibt eine Kastenfederklemme mit einem Klemmschenkel und einem Lagerschenkel, die über ein Biegegelenk miteinander verbunden sind. Der Lagerschenkel ist einstückig mit dem gefertigt. Das Biegegelenk weist eine größere Breite auf als der Klemmschenkel und der Lagerschenkel.The DE 10 2006 005 260 A1 describes a box spring clamp with a clamping leg and a bearing leg, which are connected to each other via a bending joint. The bearing leg is made in one piece with the. The bending joint has a greater width than the clamping leg and the bearing leg.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Klemmfeder für eine Federkraftklemme zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei welcher eine optimale mechanische Spannungsverteilung in der Klemmfeder realisierbar ist. Zudem ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Aufnahmeelement sowie ein Gehäuse für eine derartige Klemmfeder zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche sich durch einen einfachen Aufbau unter Verwendung möglichst weniger Bauteile auszeichnen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a clamping spring for a spring terminal available, in which an optimal mechanical stress distribution in the clamping spring can be realized. In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide a receiving element and a housing for such a clamping spring available, which are characterized by a simple structure using as few components as possible.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Klemmfeder für eine Federkraftklemme weist einen Klemmschenkel, einen Lagerschenkel und einen Begrenzungsschenkel auf, wobei der Klemmschenkel und der Lagerschenkel über ein Biegegelenk miteinander verbunden sind, der Begrenzungsschenkel an einem dem Biegegelenk gegenüberliegenden Ende des Lagerschenkels angeformt ist, der Klemmschenkel, der Lagerschenkel und das Biegegelenk aus einem Federstahlband gefertigt sind, das Federstahlband im Bereich des Biegegelenks eine größere Breite aufweist als im Bereich des Klemmschenkels und des Lagerschenkels, zwischen dem Klemmschenkel, dem Lagerschenkel und dem Begrenzungsschenkel ein Klemmraum ausgebildet ist, und der Begrenzungsschenkel ausgeführt ist, ein zu tiefes Einstecken eines zu klemmenden Leiters in den Klemmraum zu verhindern, und der Begrenzungsschenkel ein Nasenelement zur Fixierung des Begrenzungsschenkels in einer gewünschten Position aufweist.The clamping spring according to the invention for a spring-loaded terminal has a clamping leg, a bearing leg and a limiting leg, wherein the clamping leg and the bearing legs are connected to each other via a bending joint, the limiting leg is formed on a bending joint opposite the end of the bearing leg, the clamping leg, the bearing leg and the Bending joint are made of a spring steel strip, the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg and the bearing leg, between the clamping leg, the bearing leg and the limiting leg a clamping space is formed, and the limiting leg is executed, too deep plugging a conductor to be clamped in the terminal space to prevent, and the limiting leg has a nose element for fixing the limiting leg in a desired position.

Die Klemmfeder weist eine Schlaufenform auf, bei der der Klemmschenkel zu dem Lagerschenkel in einem spitzen Winkel angeordnet ist. Das den Klemmschenkel und den Lagerschenkel verbindende Biegegelenk weist eine Rundung mit einem möglichst geringen Biegeradius auf, so dass die Klemmfeder eine möglichst kleine Bauweise besitzt. Dadurch, dass das Federstahlband, aus welchem die Klemmfeder hergestellt ist, im Bereich des Biegegelenks eine größere Breite aufweist als im Bereich des Klemmschenkels und des Lagerschenkels, ist es trotz des möglichst geringen Biegeradius möglich, eine mechanische Spannungsverteilung zu erreichen, bei der der Klemmraum der Klemmfeder entsprechend weit geöffnet werden kann, ohne dabei die Klemmfeder unzulässig plastisch zu verformen. Vorzugsweise ist dabei die Klemmfeder derart ausgestaltet, dass das Federstahlband an seinem einen Kantenbereich eine bündige ebene Fläche zwischen Klemmschenkel, Biegegelenk und Lagerschenkel bildet und an dem gegenüberliegenden Kantenbereich des Federstahlbandes der Kantenbereich des Biegegelenks gegenüber dem Kantenbereich des Klemmeschenkels und gegenüber dem Kantenbereich des Lagerschenkels hervorsteht. Der Begrenzungsschenkel ist vorzugsweise in einem 90° Winkel zu dem Lagerschenkel an dem Biegegelenk gegenüberliegenden Ende des Lagerschenkels angeordnet und ist ebenfalls aus dem Federstahlband geformt und weist vorzugsweise die gleiche Breite auf wie der Lagerschenkel. Der Begrenzungsschenkel verhindert ein zu tiefes Einstecken eines zu klemmenden Leiters in den Klemmraum der Klemmfeder. Das Nasenelement ermöglicht eine Fixierung des Begrenzungsschenkels in der gewünschten Position. Damit kann der Begrenzungsschenkel nicht aus seiner gewünschten Position durch Aufbringen eines Druckes, beispielsweise mittels des einzuklemmenden Leiters, weggedrückt werden. Das Nasenelement ist vorzugsweise an einem Kantenbereich des Begrenzungsschenkels angeordnet, wobei das Nasenelement vorzugsweise an dem Ende des Begrenzungsschenkels angeordnet ist, welches nicht an den Lagerschenkel angrenzt. Zum Fixieren des Begrenzungsschenkels ist das Nasenelement vorzugsweise in einer Öffnung eines die Klemmfeder umgebenden Aufnahmeelements positionierbar.The clamping spring has a loop shape, wherein the clamping leg is arranged to the bearing leg at an acute angle. The bending joint connecting the clamping leg and the bearing leg bending joint has a rounding with the smallest possible bending radius, so that the clamping spring has the smallest possible design. The fact that the spring steel strip from which the clamping spring is made, in the region of the bending joint has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg and the bearing leg, it is possible despite the smallest possible bending radius to achieve a mechanical stress distribution in which the terminal space of Clamping spring can be opened accordingly wide, without deforming the clamping spring unacceptably plastic. Preferably, the clamping spring is configured such that the spring steel band forms a flush planar surface between the clamping leg, bending joint and bearing leg at its one edge region and protrudes at the opposite edge region of the spring steel strip of the edge region of the bending joint relative to the edge region of the clamping leg and against the edge region of the bearing leg. The limiting leg is preferably in a 90 ° angle to the bearing leg at the bending joint opposite end of the bearing leg and is also formed from the spring steel strip and preferably has the same width as the bearing leg. The limiting leg prevents too deep insertion of a conductor to be clamped in the terminal space of the clamping spring. The nose element allows fixation of the limiting leg in the desired position. Thus, the limiting leg can not be pushed away from its desired position by applying a pressure, for example by means of the conductor to be clamped. The nose element is preferably arranged on an edge region of the limiting leg, wherein the nose element is preferably arranged on the end of the limiting leg, which does not adjoin the bearing leg. For fixing the limiting leg, the nose element is preferably positionable in an opening of a receiving element surrounding the clamping spring.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das Biegegelenk einen Biegeradius auf, wobei der Wert des Biegeradius zwischen 0,3 mm und 0,5 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,4 mm und 0,5 mm liegt. Durch einen derartig kleinen Biegeradius ist es möglich, die Klemmfeder möglichst klein und Platz sparend auszugestalten, so dass Federkraftklemmen mit einer möglichst geringen Bauhöhe realisierbar sind.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bending joint has a bending radius, wherein the value of the bending radius is between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm. By such a small bending radius, it is possible to design the clamping spring as small as possible and space-saving, so that spring terminals with the lowest possible height can be realized.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann der Begrenzungsschenkel auch mittels eines Begrenzungselementes gegen ein durch eine Kraft verursachtes Wegdrücken gesichert werden. Das Begrenzungselement ist vorzugsweise an der dem Klemmraum abgewendeten Seitenfläche des Begrenzungsschenkels angeordnet und kann beispielsweise in Form von U-förmig angewinkelter Schenkel ausgebildet sein, so dass mittels der Schenkel eine gleichförmige Gegendruckkraft auf den Begrenzungsschenkel ausgeübt werden kann. Ein solches Begrenzungselement kann zusätzlich zu dem Nasenelement vorgesehen sein oder aber auch alleine ohne das Nasenelement.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the limiting leg can also be secured by means of a limiting element against a pushing away caused by a force. The delimiting element is preferably arranged on the side face of the delimiting limb facing away from the clamping space and may be designed, for example, in the form of a U-shaped angled limb, so that a uniform counter-pressure force can be exerted on the delimiting limb by means of the legs. Such a limiting element may be provided in addition to the nose element or else alone without the nose element.

Um einen möglichst optimalen Klemmwinkel zwischen dem Klemmschenkel der Klemmfeder und dem einzuklemmenden Leiter zu erreichen, weist nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung der Klemmschenkel an seinem dem Biegegelenk gegenüberliegenden Ende einen dem Klemmschenkel gegenüber abgekanteten Bereich auf.In order to achieve the best possible clamping angle between the clamping leg of the clamping spring and the conductor to be clamped, according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the clamping leg at its opposite end of the bending joint on the clamping leg with respect to a folded portion.

Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Aufnahmeelement mit einer wie vorstehend aus- und weitergebildeten Klemmfeder, wobei das Aufnahmeelement aus einem Strom leitenden Material hergestellt ist und im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist, wobei das Aufnahmeelement eine Öffnung aufweist, in welcher ein Begrenzungsschenkel der Klemmfeder über ein an dem Begrenzungsschenkel angeformtes Nasenelement in dem Aufnahmeelement (30) fixierbar ist.The invention further relates to a receiving element with a clamping spring as described above and further developed, wherein the receiving element is made of a current-conducting material and is substantially U-shaped, wherein the receiving element has an opening in which a limiting leg of the clamping spring via a on the boundary leg molded nose element in the receiving element (30) is fixable.

Das Material des Aufnahmeelementes kann aus einem Strom leitenden Flachband bestehen. Die U-förmige Ausbildung kann durch eine ebene Platte, welche zwei sich gegenüberliegende Laschen aufweist, welche vorzugsweise in einem 90° Winkel an der ebenen Platte angeordnet sind, ausgebildet sein. Das Aufnahmeelement zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Varianz aus, da bei gleichbleibender U-förmiger Ausgestaltung des Aufnahmeelementes, dem Einsatz eines gleich ausgestalteten Federelementes und einem gleichbleibenden Leitereinführungs- und Betätigungsbereich des Gehäuses, unterschiedlichste Löt- und Steckermöglichkeiten mit diesem System umsetzbar sind. Die Klemmfeder ist in der U-Form des Aufnahmeelementes zwischen den beiden Laschen fixierbar, wobei der Lagerschenkel der Klemmfeder an einer Lasche des Aufnahmeelementes anliegend positionierbar ist. Der Begrenzungsschenkel ist vorzugsweise bei eingesetzter Klemmfeder in dem Aufnahmeelement zwischen den beiden Laschen des Aufnahmeelementes angeordnet. Die Öffnung ist vorzugsweise an der ebenen Fläche des Aufnahmeelementes vorgesehen, wobei die Öffnung bevorzugt gerade so groß ist, dass das Nasenelement vorzugsweise ohne weitere Bauteile in dieser Öffnung fixiert werden kann.The material of the receiving element may consist of a current-conducting flat band. The U-shaped configuration may be formed by a flat plate having two opposing flaps, which are preferably arranged at a 90 ° angle to the flat plate. The receiving element is characterized by a high variance, since a constant U-shaped configuration of the receiving element, the use of a similarly designed spring element and a constant Leitereinführungs- and operating range of the housing, a variety of soldering and plug options are implemented with this system. The clamping spring is fixable in the U-shape of the receiving element between the two tabs, wherein the bearing leg of the clamping spring is positioned adjacent to a tab of the receiving element. The limiting leg is preferably arranged with inserted clamping spring in the receiving element between the two tabs of the receiving element. The opening is preferably provided on the flat surface of the receiving element, wherein the opening is preferably just so large that the nose element can be preferably fixed without further components in this opening.

An einer der Seitenflächen des Aufnahmeelementes ist gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Aussparung zur Begrenzung der Einstecktiefe eines Werkzeuges vorgesehen. Die Aussparung ist im Bereich der ebenen Platte des Aufnahmeelementes vorgesehen und kann vorzugsweise einen Teil des Biegegelenks und des Klemmschenkels der innerhalb des Aufnahmeelementes angeordneten Klemmfeder überspannen. Zum Öffnen der Klemmfeder, um einen Leiter einklemmen zu können, wird ein Werkzeug in das Aufnahmeelement eingeführt, wobei das Werkzeug dabei den Klemmschenkel der Klemmfeder in Richtung des Klemmraumes drückt. Die Aussparung dient als Anschlag, durch welchen verhindert werden kann, dass das Werkzeug zu weit in das Aufnahmeelement bzw. in den Klemmraum der Klemmfeder eingeführt wird, was ansonsten zu einer Überdehnung des Klemmschenkels führen würde. Vorzugsweise ist die Aussparung derart ausgestaltet, dass die Klemmfeder im Bereich des breiteren Biegegelenks bei einer genügend großen Auslenkung des Klemmschenkels beim Einführen eines Werkzeuges mit dem Biegegelenk an die Aussparung anschlägt und dadurch ein weiteres Einführen des Werkzeuges verhindert wird.On one of the side surfaces of the receiving element according to a further embodiment of the invention, a recess for limiting the insertion depth of a tool is provided. The recess is provided in the region of the flat plate of the receiving element and may preferably span a part of the bending joint and the clamping leg of the clamping spring arranged within the receiving element. To open the clamping spring in order to clamp a conductor, a tool is inserted into the receiving element, wherein the tool presses the clamping leg of the clamping spring in the direction of the clamping space. The recess serves as a stop, by which it can be prevented that the tool is inserted too far into the receiving element or in the terminal space of the clamping spring, which would otherwise lead to overstretching of the clamping leg. Preferably, the recess is designed such that the clamping spring abuts in the region of the wider flexure joint at a sufficiently large deflection of the clamping leg during insertion of a tool with the bending joint to the recess and thereby further insertion of the tool is prevented.

Weiter kann gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung das Aufnahmeelement eine Auswölbung aufweisen, welche als Anschlagselement für einen Klemmschenkel der Federklemme dient. Die Auswölbung ist vorzugsweise im Bereich der ebenen Platte des Aufnahmeelementes unterhalb des Lagerschenkels angeordnet, wobei die Auswölbung in den Klemmraum der Federklemme hineinreicht. Wird der Klemmschenkel aufgrund der Einführung eines Werkzeuges in den Klemmraum hineingedrückt, so kann der Klemmschenkel nur soweit ausgelenkt werden bis er an die Auswölbung anschlägt. Mittels der Auswölbung kann ein Überdehnen des Klemmschenkels aufgrund einer zu großen Auslenkung verhindert werden.Further, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the receiving element have a bulge, which serves as a stop element for a clamping leg of the spring clip. The bulge is preferably arranged in the region of the flat plate of the receiving element below the bearing leg, wherein the bulge extends into the terminal space of the spring clip. If the clamping leg is pressed into the terminal space due to the introduction of a tool, then the clamping leg can only be deflected to the extent that it abuts against the bulge. By means of the bulge overstretching of the clamping leg can be prevented due to excessive deflection.

Das Aufnahmeelement kann in einem Gehäuse, vorzugsweise in einem Isoliergehäuse angeordnet sein. Zur Fixierung des Aufnahmeelementes in dem Gehäuse weist das Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Rastnase auf. Die Rastnase ist vorzugsweise an einer von der in dem Aufnahmeelement angeordneten Klemmfeder weggerichteten Außenfläche des Aufnahmeelementes, vorzugsweise im Bereich einer Lasche des Aufnahmeelementes, vorgesehen. Mittels der Rastnase ist ein einfaches Befestigen und/oder Lösen eines Aufnahmeelementes an einem das Aufnahmeelement umgebenden Gehäuse möglich.The receiving element may be arranged in a housing, preferably in an insulating housing. For fixing the receiving element in the housing, the receiving element according to a further embodiment of the invention has a latching nose. The latching lug is preferably directed away from a clamping spring arranged in the receiving element Outer surface of the receiving element, preferably in the region of a tab of the receiving element provided. By means of the locking lug, a simple fastening and / or release of a receiving element on a housing surrounding the receiving element is possible.

Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Gehäuse, in welchem ein wie vorstehend aus- und weitergebildetes Aufnahmeelement angeordnet ist. Das Gehäuse weist eine Aufnahmeöffnung für ein Werkzeug und eine Leitereinführöffnung auf. Die Aufnahmeöffnung für das Werkzeug weist ein Wandelement auf, welches als Anschlagselement für eine in dem Aufnahmeelement angeordnete Klemmfeder dient, und das Gehäuse kann das in der Aufnahmeöffnung aufgenommene Werkzeug fixieren. Das Gehäuse ist vorzugsweise ein Isoliergehäuse, welches das Strom leitende Aufnahmeelement umgibt. Das Gehäuse weist vorzugsweise eine Aufnahmeöffnung für ein Werkzeug auf, in welches ein Werkzeug, vorzugsweise ein Schraubendreher, in Richtung des Aufnahmeelements eingeführt werden kann, um die in dem Aufnahmeelement angeordnete Klemmfeder durch eine Auslenkung des Klemmschenkels der Klemmfeder in Richtung Klemmraum zu öffnen, damit ein über die Leitereinführöffnung eingeführter Leiter in der Klemmfeder eingeklemmt werden kann oder ein bereits eingeklemmter Leiter gelöst werden kann. Die Aufnahmeöffnung weist ein die Öffnung umgebendes Wandelement auf, welches das Werkzeug in seiner Bewegung führt. Das Wandelement grenzt dabei vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise an die in dem Aufnahmeelement angeordnete Klemmfeder, vorzugsweise im Bereich des Biegegelenks und/oder des Klemmschenkels, an und dient damit als Anschlagselement für die Klemmfeder, da die Bewegungsfreiheit der Klemmfeder in diesem Bereich durch das Wandelement des Gehäuses begrenzt ist. Ferner ist das Wandelement vorzugsweise derart geformt, dass es in Abstimmung mit dem Aufnahmeelement und der Klemmfeder das zum Öffnen des Klemmraumes einzusetzende Werkzeug festklemmen kann, so dass der Bediener zum Einführen bzw. Anschließen des Leiters in der Klemmfeder das Werkzeug nicht festhalten muss, sondern beide Hände dafür frei hat. Dadurch wird die Bedienung der Federkraftklemme für einen Bediener stark erleichtert.The invention further relates to a housing in which a receiving element formed and developed as above is arranged. The housing has a receiving opening for a tool and a Leitereinführöffnung. The receiving opening for the tool has a wall element which serves as a stop element for a clamping spring arranged in the receiving element, and the housing can fix the tool received in the receiving opening. The housing is preferably an insulating housing which surrounds the current-conducting receiving element. The housing preferably has a receiving opening for a tool into which a tool, preferably a screwdriver, can be inserted in the direction of the receiving element to open the arranged in the receiving element clamping spring by a deflection of the clamping leg of the clamping spring in the direction of terminal space, thus a inserted via the conductor insertion opening conductor can be clamped in the clamping spring or an already clamped conductor can be solved. The receiving opening has a wall element surrounding the opening, which guides the tool in its movement. The wall element preferably adjoins at least partially the clamping spring arranged in the receiving element, preferably in the region of the bending joint and / or the clamping leg, and thus serves as a stop element for the clamping spring, since the freedom of movement of the clamping spring in this area is limited by the wall element of the housing is. Furthermore, the wall element is preferably shaped such that, in coordination with the receiving element and the clamping spring, it can clamp the tool to be used for opening the clamping space, so that the operator does not have to hold the tool for inserting or connecting the conductor in the clamping spring, but both Has hands free. This greatly facilitates the operation of the spring clamp for an operator.

Die Leitereinführöffnung ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung derart ausgebildet, dass sie als Begrenzung einer Auslenkbewegung eines Klemmschenkels einer in dem Aufnahmeelement angeordneten Klemmfeder dient. Vorzugsweise weist das Gehäuse eine Leitereinführöffnung auf. Die Leitereinführöffnung ist vorzugsweise trichterförmig ausgebildet. Die Leitereinführöffnung dient zum einen als Anschlag für das Aufnahmeelement und zum anderen als Begrenzung einer Auslenkbewegung eines Klemmschenkels einer in dem Aufnahmeelement angeordneten Klemmfeder, wobei die Leitereinführöffnung vorzugsweise im Bereich des abgekanteten Bereichs des Klemmschenkels angeordnet ist.The conductor insertion opening is designed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention such that it serves as a limitation of a deflection movement of a clamping leg of a receiving element arranged in the clamping spring. Preferably, the housing has a conductor insertion opening. The conductor insertion opening is preferably funnel-shaped. The Leitereinführöffnung serves as a stop for the receiving element and on the other as limiting a deflection movement of a clamping leg of a receiving element arranged in the clamping spring, the Leitereinführöffnung is preferably arranged in the region of the folded portion of the clamping leg.

Das Gehäuse weist nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Aussparung auf, in welche eine an dem Aufnahmeelement angeordnete Rastnase zur Fixierung des Aufnahmeelementes an dem Gehäuse befestigbar ist, wodurch das Aufnahmeelement in der gewünschten Position fest in dem Gehäuse positionierbar ist.The housing has, according to a further embodiment of the invention, a recess into which a locking element arranged on the receiving element for fixing the receiving element to the housing can be fastened, whereby the receiving element in the desired position is firmly positioned in the housing.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsformen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to preferred embodiments.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelementes und einer in das Aufnahmeelement einsetzbaren Klemmfeder gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 4
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 5
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 6
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer vierten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 7
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer fünften Ausführungsform;
Fig. 8
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelement gemäß einer sechsten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 9
eine schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelements zusammen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Gehäuse; und
Fig. 10
eine weitere schematische Darstellung einer möglichen Anordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelementes zusammen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmfeder in einem erfindungsgemäßen Gehäuse.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of an embodiment of a clamping spring according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic representation of an embodiment of a receiving element according to the invention and a usable in the receiving element clamping spring according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a clamping spring according to the invention in a receiving element according to the invention according to a first embodiment;
Fig. 4
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a clamping spring according to the invention in a receiving element according to the invention according to a second embodiment;
Fig. 5
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a clamping spring according to the invention in a receiving element according to the invention according to a third embodiment;
Fig. 6
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a clamping spring according to the invention in a receiving element according to the invention according to a fourth embodiment;
Fig. 7
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a clamping spring according to the invention in a receiving element according to the invention according to a fifth embodiment;
Fig. 8
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a clamping spring according to the invention in a receiving element according to the invention according to a sixth embodiment;
Fig. 9
a schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a receiving element according to the invention together with a clamping spring according to the invention in a housing according to the invention; and
Fig. 10
a further schematic representation of a possible arrangement of a receiving element according to the invention together with a clamping spring according to the invention in a housing according to the invention.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Klemmfeder 10 gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel. Die Klemmfeder 10 weist einen Klemmschenkel 12, einen Lagerschenkel 14 und ein Biegegelenk 16 auf, wobei der Klemmschenkel 12 mit dem Lagerschenkel 14 über das Biegegelenk 16 miteinander verbunden sind. Der Klemmschenkel 12, der Lagerschenkel 14 und das Biegegelenk 16 sind aus einem Federstahlband gefertigt, wobei das Federstahlband im Bereich des Biegegelenks 16 eine größere Breite aufweist als im Bereich des Klemmschenkels 12 und des Lagerschenkels 14. Das Federstahlband bildet dabei vorzugsweise an seinem einen Kantenbereich 18 eine bündige ebene Fläche zwischen Klemmschenkel, Biegegelenk und Lagerschenkel. An dem gegenüberliegenden Kantenbereich 20 des Federstahlbandes hingegen steht der Kantenbereich 20 im Bereich des Biegegelenks 16 gegenüber dem Kantenbereich im Bereich des Klemmeschenkels 12 und des Lagerschenkels 14 hervor, wie in Fig. 1 deutlich erkennbar ist. Fig. 1 shows a clamping spring 10 according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment. The clamping spring 10 has a clamping leg 12, a bearing leg 14 and a bending joint 16, wherein the clamping leg 12 are connected to the bearing leg 14 via the bending joint 16 with each other. The clamping leg 12, the bearing leg 14 and the bending joint 16 are made of a spring steel strip, wherein the spring steel strip in the region of the bending joint 16 has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg 12 and the bearing leg 14. The spring steel strip preferably forms at its one edge portion 18th a flush flat surface between clamping legs, Biegegelenk and bearing legs. At the opposite edge region 20 of the spring steel strip, on the other hand, the edge region 20 protrudes in the region of the bending joint 16 with respect to the edge region in the region of the clamping leg 12 and of the bearing leg 14, as in FIG Fig. 1 is clearly visible.

Das den Klemmschenkel 12 und den Lagerschenkel 14 verbindende Biegegelenk 16 weist eine Rundung mit einem möglichst geringen Biegeradius auf, so dass die Klemmfeder 10 eine möglichst kleine Bauweise besitzt. Dadurch, dass das Federstahlband, aus welchem die Klemmfeder 10 hergestellt ist, im Bereich des Biegegelenks 16 eine größere Breite aufweist als im Bereich des Klemmschenkels 12 und des Lagerschenkels 14, ist es trotz des möglichst geringen Biegeradius möglich, eine mechanische Spannungsverteilung zu erreichen, bei der der Klemmraum 22 der Klemmfeder 10 entsprechend weit geöffnet werden kann, ohne dabei die Klemmfeder 10 unzulässig plastisch zu verformen. Der Klemmraum 22 wird durch den Klemmschenkel 12, den Lagerschenkel 14, das Biegegelenk 16 und einen an dem Biegegelenk 16 gegenüberliegenden Ende des Lagerschenkels 14 angeformten Begrenzungsschenkel 24 gebildet. Der Begrenzungsschenkel 24 ist vorzugsweise in einem 90° Winkel zu dem Lagerschenkel 14 an dem Lagerschenkel 14 angeordnet und ist ebenfalls aus dem Federstahlband geformt und weist vorzugsweise die gleiche Breite auf wie der Lagerschenkel 14. Damit der Begrenzungsschenkel 24 nicht aus seiner gewünschten Position durch Aufbringung eines Druckes, beispielsweise mittels eines einzuklemmenden Leiters, weggedrückt werden kann, weist der Begrenzungsschenkel 24 ein Nasenelement 26 zur Fixierung des Begrenzungsschenkels 24 in der gewünschten Position auf. Das Nasenelement 26 ist vorzugsweise an einem Kantenbereich 28 des Begrenzungsschenkels 24 angeordnet, welcher beim Einsetzen der Klemmfeder 10 in ein, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigtes Aufnahmeelement 30, an dem Aufnahmeelement 30 anliegt, wobei das Nasenelement 26 vorzugsweise an dem Ende des Begrenzungsschenkels 24 angeordnet ist, welches nicht an den Lagerschenkel 14 angrenzt. Zum Fixieren des Begrenzungsschenkels 24 ist das Nasenelement 26 vorzugsweise in einer Öffnung 32 eines die Klemmfeder 10 umgebenden Aufnahmeelementes 30 positionierbar.The bending leg 12 connecting the clamping leg 12 and the bearing leg 14 has a rounding with the smallest possible bending radius, so that the clamping spring 10 has the smallest possible construction. The fact that the spring steel strip from which the clamping spring 10 is made in the region of the bending joint 16 has a greater width than in the region of the clamping leg 12 and the bearing leg 14, it is possible despite the smallest possible bending radius to achieve a mechanical stress distribution at the clamping space 22 of the clamping spring 10 can be opened correspondingly wide, without deforming the clamping spring 10 unacceptably plastic. The clamping space 22 is formed by the clamping leg 12, the bearing leg 14, the bending joint 16 and an opposite to the bending joint 16 end of the bearing leg 14 limiting leg 24. The limiting leg 24 is preferably arranged at a 90 ° angle to the bearing leg 14 on the bearing leg 14 and is also formed from the spring steel strip and preferably has the same width as the bearing leg 14. Thus, the limiting leg 24 is not out of its desired position by applying a Pressure, for example by means of a conductor to be clamped, can be pushed away, the limiting leg 24 has a nose element 26 for fixing the limiting leg 24 in the desired position. The nose member 26 is preferably disposed on an edge portion 28 of the limiting leg 24, which upon insertion of the clamping spring 10 in a, as in Fig. 2 shown receiving element 30, is applied to the receiving element 30, wherein the nose element 26 is preferably arranged at the end of the limiting leg 24, which does not adjoin the bearing leg 14. For fixing the limiting leg 24, the nose element 26 is preferably positionable in an opening 32 of a receiving element 30 surrounding the clamping spring 10.

Der Klemmschenkel 12 weist vorzugsweise an seinem dem Biegegelenk 16 gegenüberliegenden Ende einen dem Klemmschenkel 12 gegenüber abgekanteten Bereich 34 auf, wodurch ein möglichst optimaler Klemmwinkel zwischen dem Klemmschenkel 12 der Klemmfeder 10 und dem einzuklemmenden Leiter erreicht werden kann.The clamping leg 12 preferably has at its opposite end of the bending joint 16 to the clamping leg 12 opposite beveled portion 34, whereby the most optimal clamping angle between the clamping leg 12 of the clamping spring 10 and the clamped conductor can be achieved.

In Fig. 2 ist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelementes 30 zur Aufnahme einer, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigten Klemmfeder 10, gezeigt. Das Aufnahmeelement 30 ist aus einem Strom leitenden Material hergestellt und ist im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet, mit einer ebenen Platte 36, welche zwei sich gegenüberliegende Laschen 38, 40 aufweist, welche vorzugsweise mit einem 90° Winkel an der ebenen Platte 36 angeordnet sind. Die Klemmfeder 10 ist in der U-Form des Aufnahmeelementes 30 zwischen den beiden Laschen 38, 40 fixierbar, wobei der Lagerschenkel 14 der Klemmfeder 10 an der Lasche 38 des Aufnahmeelementes 30 anliegend positionierbar ist. Das Aufnahmeelement 30 weist im Bereich seiner ebenen Platte eine Öffnung 32 auf, in welcher das Nasenelement 26 des Begrenzungsschenkels 24 der Klemmfeder 10 einsteckbar ist, so dass der Begrenzungsschenkel 24 nicht aus seiner gewünschten Position weggedrückt werden kann. An einer Seitenfläche 42 der ebenen Platte 36 des Aufnahmeelementes 30 ist eine Aussparung 44 vorgesehen, durch welche die Einstecktiefe eines, hier nicht dargestellten, Werkzeuges in den Klemmraum 22 der Klemmfeder 10 begrenzt wird. Zum Öffnen der Klemmfeder 10, um einen, hier nicht dargestellten, Leiter einklemmen zu können, wird ein Werkzeug in das Aufnahmeelement 30 eingeführt, wobei das Werkzeug den Klemmschenkel 12 der Klemmfeder 10 in Richtung des Klemmraumes 22 drückt. Die Aussparung 44 dient als Anschlag, wodurch verhindert werden kann, dass das Werkzeug zu weit in das Aufnahmeelement 30 eingeführt wird, was ansonsten zu einer Überdehnung des Klemmschenkels 12 führen würde. Vorzugsweise ist die Aussparung 44 derart ausgestaltet, dass die Klemmfeder 10 im Bereich des breiteren Biegegelenks 16 bei einer genügend großen Auslenkung des Klemmschenkels 12 beim Einführen eines Werkzeuges mit dem Biegegelenk 16 an die Aussparung 44 anschlägt und dadurch ein weiteres Einführen des Werkzeuges verhindert.In Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of a receiving element 30 according to the invention for receiving a, as in Fig. 1 shown clamping spring 10, shown. The receiving element 30 is made of a current-conducting material and is substantially U-shaped, with a flat plate 36 having two opposing tabs 38, 40, which are preferably arranged at a 90 ° angle to the flat plate 36. The clamping spring 10 is fixed in the U-shape of the receiving element 30 between the two tabs 38, 40, wherein the bearing leg 14 of the clamping spring 10 is positioned adjacent to the tab 38 of the receiving element 30. The receiving element 30 has in the region of its flat plate an opening 32 in which the nose element 26 of the limiting leg 24 of the clamping spring 10 can be inserted, so that the limiting leg 24 can not be pushed away from its desired position. On a side surface 42 of the flat plate 36 of the receiving element 30, a recess 44 is provided, through which the insertion depth of a, not shown, tool is limited in the terminal space 22 of the clamping spring 10. To open the clamping spring 10 in order to clamp a, not shown here, conductor, a tool is inserted into the receiving element 30, wherein the tool, the clamping leg 12 of the clamping spring 10 in the direction of Clamping space 22 presses. The recess 44 serves as a stop, whereby it can be prevented that the tool is inserted too far into the receiving element 30, which would otherwise lead to overstretching of the clamping leg 12. Preferably, the recess 44 is configured such that the clamping spring 10 abuts against the recess 44 in the region of the wider bending joint 16 with a sufficiently large deflection of the clamping leg 12 during insertion of a tool with the bending joint 16 and thereby prevents further insertion of the tool.

Als ein weiteres Anschlagselement für den Klemmschenkel 12 der Klemmfeder 10 weist das Aufnahmeelement 30 zudem im Bereich seiner ebenen Platte 36 eine Auswölbung 46 auf. Die Auswölbung 46 ragt vorzugsweise in den Klemmraum 22 der Klemmfeder 10 hinein. Wird der Klemmschenkel 12 aufgrund der Einführung eines Werkzeuges in den Klemmraum 22 hineingedrückt, so kann der Klemmschenkel 12 nur soweit ausgelenkt werden bis er an die Auswölbung 46 anschlägt. Mittels der Auswölbung 46 kann ein Überdehnen des Klemmschenkels 12 aufgrund einer zu großen Auslenkung verhindert werden. An der oberen Lasche 38 ist ferner eine Rastnase 47 zur Fixierung des Aufnahmeelementes 30 in einem, wie in Fig. 9 gezeigten Gehäuse angeordnet.As a further stop element for the clamping leg 12 of the clamping spring 10, the receiving element 30 also has a bulge 46 in the region of its flat plate 36. The bulge 46 preferably projects into the clamping space 22 of the clamping spring 10. If the clamping leg 12 is pressed into the clamping space 22 due to the introduction of a tool, then the clamping leg 12 can only be deflected to the extent that it abuts against the bulge 46. By means of the bulge 46 can be prevented overstretching of the clamping leg 12 due to excessive deflection. At the upper tab 38 is also a latch 47 for fixing the receiving element 30 in a, as in Fig. 9 shown housing.

In Fig. 3, 4, 5 und 6 ist das Aufnahmeelement 30 zusammen mit der Klemmfeder 10 in einem zusammengebauten Zustand gezeigt, wobei anhand der Figuren 3, 4, 5 und 6 die große Varianz des erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelementes 30 in Bezug auf die Verlötung des Aufnahmeelementes 30 erkennbar ist. Mittels der unterschiedlich ausgeführten an dem Aufnahmeelement 30 angeordneten Lötstifte 48 können unterschiedliche Formen der Verlötung, wie horizontal, vertikal Durchsteck und SMD und für Steckersysteme, Standard und invertiert umgesetzt werden, wobei der eigentliche Klemmbereich des Aufnahmeelementes 30, in welchem die Klemmfeder 10 anordbar ist, vorzugsweise immer gleich bleibt.In Fig. 3, 4 . 5 and 6 the receiving element 30 is shown together with the clamping spring 10 in an assembled state, wherein on the basis of FIGS. 3, 4 . 5 and 6 the large variance of the receiving element 30 according to the invention with respect to the soldering of the receiving element 30 can be seen. By means of the differently designed solder pins 48 arranged on the receiving element 30, different forms of soldering, such as horizontal, vertical through-hole and SMD, and plug systems, standard and inverted can be implemented, the actual clamping region of the receiving element 30, in which the clamping spring 10 can be arranged, preferably always remains the same.

Um die zur Verfügung stehende Bauhöhe des Aufnahmeelementes 30 optimal ausnutzen zu können, ist zudem des Biegegelenk 16 vorzugsweise um die Materialstärke des Aufnahmeelementes 30 nach oben abgesetzt, so dass die Oberkante der Lasche 38 mit der Oberkante des Biegegelenks 16 auf einer Höhe zusammen abschließt, wie in Fig. 3 deutlich erkennbar ist.In order to make optimum use of the available overall height of the receiving element 30, the bending joint 16 is also preferably the material thickness of the receiving element 30 set up so that the upper edge of the tab 38 is flush with the upper edge of the flexure 16 at a height as in FIG Fig. 3 is clearly visible.

Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Aufnahmeelementes 30 und einer Klemmfeder 10, bei der der Begrenzungsschenkel 24 mittels eines Begrenzungselementes 50 gegen ein Wegdrücken gesichert ist. Das Begrenzungselement 50 ist vorzugsweise an der dem Klemmraum 22 abgewendeten Seitenfläche des Begrenzungsschenkels 24 angeordnet und kann beispielsweise in Form von U-förmig angewinkelter Schenkel ausgebildet sein, so dass mittels der Schenkel eine gleichförmige Gegendruckkraft auf den Begrenzungsschenkel 24 ausgeübt werden kann. Ein solches Begrenzungselement 50 kann zusätzlich zu dem Nasenelement 26 vorgesehen sein oder aber auch alleine ohne das Nasenelement 26. FIGS. 7 and 8 show a further embodiment of a receiving element 30 and a clamping spring 10, wherein the limiting leg 24 is secured by means of a limiting element 50 against pushing away. The delimiting element 50 is preferably arranged on the side face of the limiting limb 24 facing away from the clamping space 22 and may be designed, for example, in the form of a U-shaped angled limb, so that a uniform counterpressure force can be exerted on the limiter limb 24 by means of the limbs. Such a limiting element 50 may be provided in addition to the nose element 26 or else alone without the nose element 26.

Fig. 9 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform, bei der das Aufnahmeelement 30 in einem Gehäuse 52 angeordnet ist. Das Gehäuse 52 weist eine Aufnahmeöffnung 54 für ein, wie in Fig. 10 dargestelltes Werkzeug 56 und eine Leitereinführöffnung 58 auf. Die Aufnahmeöffnung 54 für das Werkzeug 56 weist ein Wandelement 60 auf, welches derart ausgebildet ist, dass es als Anschlagselement für eine in dem Aufnahmeelement 30 angeordnete Klemmfeder 10 dienen kann und dass es das in der Aufnahmeöffnung 54 aufgenommene Werkzeug 56 fixieren kann. In die Aufnahmeöffnung 54 des Gehäuses 52 kann, wie in Fig. 10 gezeigt, ein Werkzeug 56, vorzugsweise ein Schraubendreher, in Richtung des Aufnahmeelements 30 eingeführt werden, um die in dem Aufnahmeelement 30 angeordnete Klemmfeder 10 durch eine Auslenkung des Klemmschenkels 12 der Klemmfeder 10 zu öffnen, damit ein über die Leitereinführöffnung 58 eingeführter Leiter 62 in der Klemmfeder 10 eingeklemmt werden kann oder ein bereits eingeklemmter Leiter 62 gelöst werden kann. Das die Öffnung der Aufnahmeöffnung 54 umgebende Wandelement 60 kann das Werkzeug 56 in seiner Bewegung führen. Das Wandelement 60 grenzt dabei vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise an die in dem Aufnahmeelement 30 angeordnete Klemmfeder 10 vorzugsweise im Bereich des Biegegelenks 16 und/oder des Klemmschenkels 12 an und dient damit als Anschlagselement für die Klemmfeder 10, da die Bewegungsfreiheit der Klemmfeder 10 in diesem Bereich durch das Wandelement 60 des Gehäuses 52 begrenzt ist. Ferner ist das Wandelement 60 vorzugsweise derart geformt, dass es in Abstimmung mit dem Aufnahmeelement 30 und der Klemmfeder 10 das zum Öffnen des Klemmraumes 22 einzusetzende Werkzeug 56 festklemmen kann, so dass der Bediener zum Einführen bzw. Anschließen des Leiters 62 das Werkzeug 56 nicht festhalten muss, sondern beide Hände frei hat. Dadurch wird die Bedienung der Federkraftklemme für einen Bediener stark erleichtert. Die Leitereinführöffnung 58 ist vorzugsweise trichterförmig ausgebildet. Die Leitereinführöffnung 58 dient zum einen als Anschlag für das Aufnahmeelement 30 und zum anderen als Begrenzung einer Auslenkbewegung des Klemmschenkels 12 der in dem Aufnahmeelement 30 angeordneten Klemmfeder 10, wobei die Leitereinführöffnung 58 vorzugsweise im Bereich des abgekanteten Bereichs 34 des Klemmschenkels 12 angeordnet ist. Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the invention, in which the receiving element 30 is arranged in a housing 52. The housing 52 has a receiving opening 54 for, as in Fig. 10 shown tool 56 and a Leitereinführöffnung 58. The receiving opening 54 for the tool 56 has a wall element 60, which is designed such that it can serve as a stop element for a arranged in the receiving element 30 clamping spring 10 and that it can fix the recorded in the receiving opening 54 tool 56. In the receiving opening 54 of the housing 52 may, as in Fig. 10 shown, a tool 56, preferably a screwdriver, are introduced in the direction of the receiving element 30 to open the arranged in the receiving element 30 clamping spring 10 by a deflection of the clamping leg 12 of the clamping spring 10, so that an inserted over the Leitereinführöffnung 58 conductor 62 in the Clamping spring 10 can be clamped or an already clamped conductor 62 can be solved. The wall member 60 surrounding the opening of the receiving opening 54 may guide the tool 56 in its movement. The wall element 60 preferably adjoins at least partially against the clamping spring 10 arranged in the receiving element 30, preferably in the region of the bending joint 16 and / or the clamping leg 12 and thus serves as a stop element for the clamping spring 10, since the freedom of movement of the clamping spring 10 in this area the Wall element 60 of the housing 52 is limited. Furthermore, the wall element 60 is preferably shaped such that, in coordination with the receiving element 30 and the clamping spring 10, it can clamp the tool 56 to be opened to open the clamping space 22 so that the operator does not hold the tool 56 for insertion or connection of the conductor 62 must, but has both hands free. This greatly facilitates the operation of the spring clamp for an operator. The conductor insertion opening 58 is preferably funnel-shaped. The Leitereinführöffnung 58 serves as a stop for the receiving element 30 and on the other as limiting a deflection movement of the clamping leg 12 of the receiving element 30 arranged in the clamping spring 10, the Leitereinführöffnung 58 is preferably disposed in the region of the folded portion 34 of the clamping leg 12.

Damit das Aufnahmeelement 30 in der gewünschten Position fest in dem Gehäuse 52 positionierbar ist, weist das Gehäuse 52 eine Aussparung 64 auf, in welche eine an dem Aufnahmeelement 30 angeordnete Rastnase 47 zur Fixierung des Aufnahmeelementes 30 an dem Gehäuse 52 befestigbar ist.So that the receiving element 30 can be positioned in the desired position in the housing 52, the housing 52 has a recess 64, in which a arranged on the receiving element 30 locking lug 47 for fixing the receiving element 30 to the housing 52 can be fastened.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Klemmfederclamping spring
1212
Klemmschenkelclamping leg
1414
Lagerschenkelbearing legs
1616
Biegegelenkbending joint
18,2018.20
Kantenbereichedge region
2222
Klemmraumterminal space
2424
Begrenzungsschenkellimiting leg
2626
Nasenelementnosepiece
2828
Kantenbereich des BegrenzungsschenkelsEdge region of the limiting leg
3030
Aufnahmeelementreceiving element
3232
Öffnung im AufnahmeelementOpening in the receiving element
3434
Bereich des KlemmschenkelsArea of the clamping leg
3636
Platteplate
38, 4038, 40
Laschentabs
4242
Seitenflächeside surface
4444
Aussparungrecess
4646
Auswölbungbulge
4747
Rastnaselocking lug
4848
LötstiftePC pins
5050
Begrenzungselementlimiting element
5252
Gehäusecasing
5454
Aufnahmeöffnungreceiving opening
5656
WerkzeugTool
5858
LeitereinführöffnungConductor insertion opening
6060
Wandelementwall element
6262
Leiterladder
6464
Aussparung im GehäuseRecess in the housing

Claims (12)

  1. Clamping spring (10) for a spring force terminal, having a clamping leg (12), a bearing leg (14) and a limiting leg (24), wherein
    the clamping leg (12) and the bearing leg (14) are connected together via a bending joint (16),
    the limiting leg (24) is integrally formed on an opposite end of the bearing leg (14) from the bending joint (16),
    the clamping leg (12), the bearing leg (14) and the bending joint (16) are produced from a spring steel strip, and
    the spring steel strip has a greater width in the region of the bending joint (16) than in the region of the clamping leg (12) and of the bearing leg (14),
    characterized in that
    a clamping space (22) is formed between the clamping leg (12), the bearing leg (14) and the limiting leg (24),
    the limiting leg (24) is embodied to prevent a conductor (62) to be clamped from being plugged too far into the clamping space (22), and
    the limiting leg (24) has a nose element (26) for fixing the limiting leg (24) in a desired position.
  2. Clamping spring (10) according to Claim 1, characterized
    in that the bending joint (16) has a bending radius, wherein the value of the bending radius is between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.
  3. Clamping spring (10) according to either of Claims 1 and 2,
    characterized
    in that the limiting leg (24) is able to be secured against being pushed away by means of a limiting element (50).
  4. Clamping spring (10) according to one of Claims 1 to 3,
    characterized
    in that the clamping leg (12) has a region (34) set at an angle to the clamping leg (12) at its opposite end from the bending joint (16).
  5. Receiving element (30) having a clamping spring (10) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the receiving element (30) is produced from a current-conducting material and is formed in a substantially U-shaped manner,
    characterized
    in that the receiving element (30) has an opening (32) in which a limiting leg (24) of the clamping spring (10) is able to be fixed in the receiving element (30) via a nose element (26) integrally formed on the limiting leg (24).
  6. Receiving element (30) according to one of Claim 5,
    characterized
    in that a cutout (44) for limiting the plug-in depth of a tool (56) is provided in one of the side faces (42) of the receiving element (30).
  7. Receiving element (30) according to either of Claims 5 and 6,
    characterized
    in that the receiving element (30) has a protuberance (46) which serves as a stop element for the clamping leg (12) of the clamping spring (10).
  8. Receiving element (30) according to one of Claims 5 to 7,
    characterized
    in that the receiving element (30) has a detent (47) for fixing the receiving element (30) in a housing (52).
  9. Housing (52) in which the receiving element (30) according to one of Claims 5 to 8 is arranged, wherein the housing (52) has a receiving opening (54) for a tool (56) and a conductor insertion opening (58),
    characterized
    in that the receiving opening (54) has a wall element (60) which serves as a stop element for a clamping spring (10) arranged in the receiving element (30), and
    in that it can fix the tool (56) received in the receiving opening (54).
  10. Housing (52) according to Claim 9,
    characterized
    in that the conductor insertion opening (58) is configured such that it serves to limit a deflection movement of the clamping leg (12) of a clamping spring (10) arranged in the receiving element (30).
  11. Housing (52) according to either of Claims 9 and 10,
    characterized
    in that the housing (52) has a cutout (64) in which a detent (47), arranged on the receiving element (30), for fixing the receiving element (30) to the housing (52) is able to be fastened.
  12. Use of a housing (52) according to one of Claims 9 to 11 for a circuit board connection.
EP10704308.5A 2009-01-09 2010-01-07 Clamping spring for a spring-loaded clamp Active EP2377203B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10704308T PL2377203T3 (en) 2009-01-09 2010-01-07 Clamping spring for a spring-loaded clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009004513A DE102009004513A1 (en) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Clamping spring for a spring-loaded terminal
PCT/EP2010/000039 WO2010079130A1 (en) 2009-01-09 2010-01-07 Clamping spring for a spring-loaded clamp

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2377203A1 EP2377203A1 (en) 2011-10-19
EP2377203B1 true EP2377203B1 (en) 2017-08-16

Family

ID=42173079

Family Applications (1)

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EP10704308.5A Active EP2377203B1 (en) 2009-01-09 2010-01-07 Clamping spring for a spring-loaded clamp

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8485841B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2377203B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2012514840A (en)
CN (2) CN105720389B (en)
DE (1) DE102009004513A1 (en)
DK (1) DK2377203T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2377203T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2377203T (en)
WO (1) WO2010079130A1 (en)

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US20110312228A1 (en) 2011-12-22
PT2377203T (en) 2017-10-03
JP2012514840A (en) 2012-06-28
WO2010079130A1 (en) 2010-07-15
DK2377203T3 (en) 2017-10-23
DE102009004513A1 (en) 2010-07-22
CN102273014B (en) 2016-03-02
CN102273014A (en) 2011-12-07
PL2377203T3 (en) 2017-12-29
EP2377203A1 (en) 2011-10-19
US8485841B2 (en) 2013-07-16
CN105720389A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105720389B (en) 2018-11-23

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