EP2370762A1 - Kältegerät mit zweiseitig anschlagbarer tür - Google Patents
Kältegerät mit zweiseitig anschlagbarer türInfo
- Publication number
- EP2370762A1 EP2370762A1 EP09747863A EP09747863A EP2370762A1 EP 2370762 A1 EP2370762 A1 EP 2370762A1 EP 09747863 A EP09747863 A EP 09747863A EP 09747863 A EP09747863 A EP 09747863A EP 2370762 A1 EP2370762 A1 EP 2370762A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- refrigerating appliance
- appliance according
- hinge parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
- E05D15/502—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by axial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
- E05D7/1011—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets biased by free springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/022—Doors that can be pivoted either left-handed or right-handed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a household refrigeration appliance, with a body and a hinged to the body, with this a storage chamber bounding door which is optionally mounted to different axes pivotally mounted on the body.
- Such doors have been proposed in numerous embodiments, since the adjustability of the door stop allows the manufacturer to manufacture refrigerators with left or right hinged doors uniformly and make the determination on a particular stop page only when installing the device at the user, and the user has the ability to adapt by changing the door stop one and the same device to different installation conditions.
- a known design principle that allows an abutment change in an outer door of a refrigerator is, at an upper and lower edge of the door respectively adjacent to the lateral edges of two pairs of hinge bushes and on the body
- Swivel axis can be moved by the fitting parts are offset so that they engage in the other pair of sockets.
- the hinge may be constructed so that it is disassembled by a force acting transversely to its pivot axis. If this is the case, however, there is a risk that the door will be unhooked even if the contents of the compartment closed by the door block the closing of the door.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a double-sided door, in which the possibility of the attack change brings no restrictions on the use of labels or other graphic design elements on the door with it. Another object is to provide a refrigeration device, in which a stop change of the door with minimal effort can be realized.
- the two pivot axes are parallel and adjacent to two opposite edges of the door. It is also conceivable, however, an embodiment in which the two pivot axes extend, for example, along a horizontal and a vertical edge.
- hinge parts of the door and the body are advantageously hinge parts of the door and the body in the direction of the pivot axis against each other movable.
- a door-mounted first hinge part is movable on the door, whereas a second hinge part may be fixed to the carcass.
- each hinge preferably has at least two first hinge parts mounted spaced apart from the door in the direction of the pivot axis and each engaging with one of two second hinge parts mounted on the body.
- the arrangement of these multiple hinge parts is selected so that for disassembling the hinge whose first hinge parts with respect to the second hinge parts are disengaged by a same direction movement.
- a rigid connection between the two first or the two second hinge parts is sufficient to couple movements of the two first or two second hinge parts.
- a disassembly of the hinge by a same direction movement is not possible if the first hinge parts protrude from an upper and a lower edge of the door in opposite directions. In order to enable the same direction movement, therefore expediently engages one of the two first hinge parts in a niche of the door, while the other protrudes from an edge of the door.
- the hinge parts of the door are spring-blown against the hinge parts of the body, so that they engage with each other and the hinge is joined, as far as the hinge parts are not hindered by a user operation or a blockage.
- one of the hinges is associated with an actuating means by means of which a user can disassemble the one hinge each time he wishes to open the door by pivoting about the axis defined by the other hinge.
- the actuating means is expediently attached to the door.
- An easily accessible position for the actuating means is at a lower edge of the door.
- the actuating means is preferably mountable in two different positions, being operative in the first position to disassemble the first hinge and in the second position to disassemble the second hinge.
- the actuating means comprises two mutually mirror-symmetrical drivers, wherein in the first position of the actuating means one of the drivers coupled to the first hinge parts of the first hinge and in the second position of the other driver to the first hinge parts of the second hinge is.
- a filler may be provided on the door.
- the actuating means is hidden in its two positions behind a panel of the door.
- a mark is preferably attachable to two places of the door.
- two sets of anchoring points may be formed in the door. If a first of these sets is blocked by the filling body when occupying the first position, and the second set is blocked by the filling body when occupying the second position, an attachment of the mark which does not coincide with the position of the actuating means is excluded.
- the first hinge parts are designed as pins and the second hinge parts as sockets.
- the pins may have bevelled tips to allow for closing the door evasive movement without actuation of the actuating means.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inner container of a
- Refrigeration device and a door mountable thereto according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a partial section through the door shown in FIG. 2;
- Fig. 4 is an analogous to Fig. 2 view of the door according to a second
- Fig. 5 is a partial view of a door with a modified actuating means according to a third embodiment.
- the inner container 1 comprises two storage compartments, a freezer compartment 3 and a normal refrigerated compartment 4 each of approximately cuboidal shape, which are separated by a hollow, in the finished state of the Refrigeration device with heat insulation material filled horizontal partition 5 are separated.
- Freezer compartment 3 and normal refrigeration compartment 4 have a common frame 6, on a front side of the inner container 1, the ready-assembled refrigerator in closed position opposite (not shown) outside door. Jumping back a few centimeters against the plane of the frame 6, a second frame 7 is formed around the freezer compartment 3.
- the frame 7 is provided as a contact surface for a seal 8 of the door 2, which separates the freezer compartment 3 from the normal refrigeration compartment in the closed position.
- the structure of the door 2 will be more apparent from the enlarged, exploded view in Fig. 2.
- the door 2 is composed of a plurality of
- the outer shell 13 essentially comprises a flat plate 14, which in closed
- Webs 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 extend along the plate 14 and at a distance of a few centimeters from the lower edge of the plate 14th
- An inner shell 20 shown partially cut open in FIG. 2 is inserted into the frame formed by the webs 15, 16, 17, 19 and latched thereto.
- the inner shell 20 forms the back of the door 2 facing the freezer compartment 3 and carries the seal 8.
- the cavity delimited by the nested bowls 13, 20 can be provided with insulation material not shown in the figure, in particular in the form of an expanded polystyrene molding, filled out.
- the lateral webs 16, 17 each have a cutout 21, and a short vertical web 22 or 23 extends at a small distance from the webs 16, 17 between the horizontal webs 18, 19th
- Two mutually mirror-image, inherently rigid slide 24 connect two horizontal plates 25, which carry an upwardly projecting, cylindrical pin 26 with an obliquely cut tip.
- the upper plate 25 abuts the underside of the web 15, and the pin 26 supported by it extends through an opening 27 of the web 15.
- An elongated vertical section 28th of the slide 24 is guided between the web 16 and 17 and a parallel, narrower web 29 of the outer shell 13, which is hidden in the illustration of FIG. 2 behind the web 16 and the inner shell 20.
- a compression spring 30 is received, which acts on the slider 24 upwards.
- a second, shorter vertical portion 31 of the slider 24 is offset from the portion 28 toward the center of the door 2. He wears in its upper part one of the center of the door facing driver 32 and at its lower end, the lower plate 25 with the lower pin 26.
- the lower plate 25 forms together with a between the webs 16, 22, and 17, 23 inserted Packing 33, a bottom surface of the niche 12th
- An opening 34 or recess on the webs 22, 23 is provided to pivotally receive a journal 35 of an actuator 36.
- a second axle journal 35 of the actuating element 36 can each be latched in open-edged cutouts 37 of vertical webs 38 of the outer shell 13.
- the actuating element 36 essentially comprises two plates 39, 40 which meet at a pivot axis defined by the pivot 35.
- the plate 39 In the rest orientation of the actuator shown in Fig. 2, the plate 39 is held in a horizontal orientation by one of two laterally projecting fingers 41 is supported on the driver 32 of the slider 24.
- the plate 40 forms an acute angle with the plate 14 of the outer shell and can pivot clockwise.
- the door 2 is pivotable about an axis formed by the engagement of the pins 26 of the other slider in the opposite bag recess. 9 or recess 10 is fixed.
- the door 2 can thus be opened by simply pulling the actuator 36.
- a filler 42 which fills that area on the back of the plate 14, which is not occupied by the actuating element 36.
- two sets of latching openings 43 are formed in the web 18. At least two of the latching openings 43 are in a occupied by the actuator 36 area.
- one and the same filler 42 can be mounted in each case in that region at the bottom of the door 2, which is released by the actuating element 36.
- the two latching openings 43 in the region occupied by the actuating element 36 of the web 18 receive two latching hooks of a marking part 44.
- the marker has substantially the shape of an L-profile with a front of the plate 14 of the outer Shell 13 adjacent vertical leg.
- the well visible for a user vertical leg indicates the installation position of the actuator 36.
- a different positioning of the marking member 44 is not possible because the filler blocks all other locking openings 43 of the web 18.
- the spacer 51 is removed and the actuator 36 is moved sideways to the web 23.
- the slide on sides of the web 23 remains on the inner container 1 in engagement.
- the actuating element 36 is actuated again, it acts on the slide 24 adjacent to the web 23, and the other slide 24 forms the pivot axis.
- the actuating element can be immovable along the edge of the door 2, and the two fingers 41 are connected to a rod displaceable along the plate 40 whose length allows contact with only one of the two drivers 32.
- a stop change can be accomplished by simply moving the rod.
- Fig. 5 shows a perspective partially cutaway view of a door 2 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- two mirror-inverted movable slides 24 are in the door 2 provided, one of which acts as a bolt and the other as a hinge axis of the door 2 at a given time.
- the slider 24 shown in FIG. 5 acts as a bolt.
- upper portion 28 carries at its free end through an opening on the upper edge of the door 2 in a bag recess 9 of the inner container 1 engaging tip.
- a lower portion of the slider 24 includes a horizontal plate 46 from which the upper portion 28 extends, a lower plate 25 carrying a lower pin 26, and a vertical wall piece 47 connecting the plates 25, 46, in which a slot 48 is diagonally formed runs.
- a bracket 49 mounted in which a plate-shaped actuator 36 is pivotally supported.
- the pivot axis extends along a lower edge of the substantially rectangular actuating element 36; its upper edge is extended by two laterally projecting arms 50, one of which engages in the slot 48.
- a compression spring may be provided inside the door below the plate 46.
- a change of the door stop is made by the bracket 49 is displaced together with the actuator 36 held thereon to an opposite end of the lower edge of the door, so that the second arm 50 of the actuating element 36 engages in the slot 48 of the opposite slide 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008044131A DE102008044131A1 (de) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Kältegerät mit zweiseitig anschlagbarer Tür |
PCT/EP2009/064843 WO2010060782A1 (de) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-09 | Kältegerät mit zweiseitig anschlagbarer tür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2370762A1 true EP2370762A1 (de) | 2011-10-05 |
EP2370762B1 EP2370762B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
Family
ID=42042104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09747863.0A Active EP2370762B1 (de) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-09 | Kältegerät mit zweiseitig anschlagbarer tür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2370762B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102227603B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008044131A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2011122557A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010060782A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012223648A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Tür für ein Haushaltskältegerät mit einem zerlegefrei positionell verschiebbaren Griffteil sowie Haushaltskältegerät und Verfahren zur Positionierung eines Griffteils |
DE102012223646A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-07-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltskältegerät mit im Kühlfach innenliegenden Gefrierfach und längenveränderlichem Schieber |
CN104329887B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冰箱 |
ES2965750T3 (es) | 2019-05-29 | 2024-04-16 | Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen Gmbh | Refrigerador y/o congelador |
DE102019119089A1 (de) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
DE102020117965A1 (de) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-19 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Marica EOOD | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
DE102021121416A1 (de) | 2021-08-18 | 2023-02-23 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Marica EOOD | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2885723A (en) * | 1955-09-13 | 1959-05-12 | Altmann Leon | Right and left opening refrigerator door |
US3403473A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1968-10-01 | Agustin A. Navarro | Reversible door opening arrangement |
GB2107768B (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1985-05-22 | Thorn Domestic Appliances Ltd | Refrigerator and door mounting arrangement |
US4947583A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-08-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Opening/closing device of a door member |
US6000771A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-12-14 | Thetford Corporation | RV refrigerator with swinging closure door capable of being opened from both left and right sides |
JP3869544B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-15 | 2007-01-17 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 扉装置 |
TW536613B (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2003-06-11 | Sharp Kk | Door opening/closing mechanism and manufacturing method thereof |
BR0006260B1 (pt) * | 2000-12-04 | 2009-05-05 | arranjo de articulação para porta de gabinete. | |
KR100662405B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-01-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 서랍식 인출장치 |
US7516515B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2009-04-14 | Maytag Corporation | Refrigerator with dual swing door |
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 DE DE102008044131A patent/DE102008044131A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-09 WO PCT/EP2009/064843 patent/WO2010060782A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-11-09 RU RU2011122557/13A patent/RU2011122557A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-09 EP EP09747863.0A patent/EP2370762B1/de active Active
- 2009-11-09 CN CN200980147757.0A patent/CN102227603B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010060782A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2011122557A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
CN102227603A (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
WO2010060782A1 (de) | 2010-06-03 |
DE102008044131A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
CN102227603B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2370762B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
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