EP2362177B1 - Système de protection pour un véhicule - Google Patents

Système de protection pour un véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2362177B1
EP2362177B1 EP11001197.0A EP11001197A EP2362177B1 EP 2362177 B1 EP2362177 B1 EP 2362177B1 EP 11001197 A EP11001197 A EP 11001197A EP 2362177 B1 EP2362177 B1 EP 2362177B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
rockets
mines
culvert
mine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11001197.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2362177A3 (fr
EP2362177A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Koch
Ralf Zeise
Frank Hass
Frank Boeckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL11001197T priority Critical patent/PL2362177T3/pl
Publication of EP2362177A2 publication Critical patent/EP2362177A2/fr
Publication of EP2362177A3 publication Critical patent/EP2362177A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2362177B1 publication Critical patent/EP2362177B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/044—Hull or cab construction other than floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a protection system against so-called "culvert mines", which is a mine made of explosives in the sewer and usually running under the street, or the like.
  • the protection system is based on rockets, for example solid rockets, which act as a brake against the upward acceleration of the vehicle or the like (movable or moving objects, such as combat vehicles, trailers, mobile stations, etc.).
  • rockets for example solid rockets, which act as a brake against the upward acceleration of the vehicle or the like (movable or moving objects, such as combat vehicles, trailers, mobile stations, etc.).
  • the mine explosion is sensed and used to ignite the rockets.
  • a large number of light and medium-weight armored vehicles are used as part of out-of-area operations.
  • the armor on these vehicles must be able to withstand a multitude of different threats and be as light as possible in order to be used on smaller vehicles.
  • the DE 21 21 089 A1 discloses an apparatus for clearing landmines in particular deeply buried. These are jet engines or jet nozzles for the direct or indirect destruction or removal of the mines. These are directed vertically downwards or obliquely forwards and lie with their nozzle mouths at a certain adjustable distance above the floor and are directed towards this. Vehicles of any type can act as carriers. In one embodiment, additional engines are used to control the thrusts generated by the downward-facing engines cancel, for which purpose these additional engines point in the opposite direction. In a further embodiment, however, the engines are used to increase their own weight.
  • the invention is based on the object of showing a possibility which realizes adequate protection against "culvert” or similar mines.
  • the invention is based on the idea of preventing the strong accelerations by integrating a type of brake in the acceleration phase when the engine is applied.
  • the use of rockets that act as a brake is planned.
  • the exit opening is directed upwards so that the recoil of the rockets counteracts the upward movement.
  • Such missiles are used in a smaller variant when starting aircraft in order to have them start at the shortest possible distance.
  • the protection system made up of such jet propulsion systems is intended to press the vehicle onto the ground during the mine explosion and thus prevent it from taking off. Due to the simple and lightweight construction, the system can be adapted to different vehicles and also retrofitted.
  • the size or strength of the rockets can of course be adapted to the mass of the vehicle.
  • the number of missiles should also depend on the size of the vehicle and its mass.
  • solid fuel rockets are safest for the vehicle. These get by with little installation space.
  • the fuel is carried in solid form in the rocket.
  • the triggering of a mine is sensed according to the invention.
  • the solid fuel rockets ignite and reach full thrust within fractions of a second. This will push the vehicle to the ground.
  • the rockets can also be ignited by hand. Due to this additional force, the vehicle is loaded for a short period of time and can thus withstand the mine.
  • a retrofittable protection system against mines such as so-called “culvert mines”
  • the protection system being formed by rockets that can be attached to the vehicle.
  • the exit opening (s) of the missiles point upwards, so that in the event of a mine explosion, the vehicle is pressed against the ground after the missiles have ignited.
  • a JAPACUM "Jet Assisted Protection Against Culvert Mines" - especially "Culvert Mines” is created.
  • FIGURE shows a vehicle 1 with, in this exemplary embodiment, four missiles 2 which are uniformly attached to the vehicle body 3.
  • the rockets 2, solid rockets according to the invention, are attached in such a way that the outlet openings 4 are directed upwards and when they are triggered press the vehicle 1 against the floor 5.
  • the triggering can be done manually but also automatically by an acceleration sensor 7 (structure not shown in detail).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Véhicule (1) comprenant un système de protection (2) contre des mines se trouvant dans le sol (5), telles que des mines "Culvert", avec des fusées à combustible solide (2) qui sont incorporées latéralement sur le véhicule (1), dont l'ouverture (4) est orientée vers le haut et avec au moins un capteur d'accélération (7) qui permet de détecter le déclenchement de la mine, les fusées (2) s'allumant avec la détection et les fusées (2) servant de frein dans la phase d'accélération lors de l'explosion de telle sorte que le véhicule (1), pendant l'explosion de la mine, soit pressé au sol (5) et que le soulèvement du véhicule (1) soit ainsi évité.
  2. Véhicule selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le nombre de fusées (4) est déterminé en fonction de la taille et du poids du véhicule (1).
  3. Véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la taille ou la puissance des fusées (2) dépendent de la masse du véhicule (1).
  4. Véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le système de protection (2) peut être équipé en rattrapage.
  5. Véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il réalise une protection suffisante contre des mines "Culvert".
EP11001197.0A 2010-02-22 2011-02-15 Système de protection pour un véhicule Active EP2362177B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11001197T PL2362177T3 (pl) 2010-02-22 2011-02-15 System ochrony dla pojazdu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010008828A DE102010008828B4 (de) 2010-02-22 2010-02-22 Schutzsystem für ein Fahrzeug oder dergleichen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2362177A2 EP2362177A2 (fr) 2011-08-31
EP2362177A3 EP2362177A3 (fr) 2012-05-30
EP2362177B1 true EP2362177B1 (fr) 2020-11-11

Family

ID=43902967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11001197.0A Active EP2362177B1 (fr) 2010-02-22 2011-02-15 Système de protection pour un véhicule

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2362177B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010008828B4 (fr)
HU (1) HUE053961T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2362177T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK177748B1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2014-05-26 Ten Cate Active Prot Aps Explosion detection, vehicle stabilization
DE102011055096B4 (de) * 2011-11-07 2015-05-07 Drehtainer Gmbh Spezial Container- Und Fahrzeugbau Stabilisierungseinrichtung
WO2014039126A2 (fr) 2012-06-06 2014-03-13 Tencate Advanced Armor Usa, Inc. Systèmes et procédés de contre-mesures actives
AU2013377903B2 (en) * 2012-11-20 2017-04-13 Tencate Advanced Armor Design, Inc. Multi-row panel active blast system
DE102014015250A1 (de) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Werfereinrichtung

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2121089C3 (de) * 1971-04-29 1978-10-19 Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Gerät zum Räumen von Landminen
DE8628690U1 (fr) * 1986-10-28 1987-04-30 Otto, Ulrich, 8221 Nussdorf, De
DE19631715C2 (de) * 1996-08-06 2000-01-20 Bundesrep Deutschland Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge gegen Minen
DE10117575A1 (de) * 2001-04-07 2002-10-10 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion
US6938924B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2005-09-06 Alla Groberman Vehicle anti-rollover system
DE10259918B4 (de) * 2002-12-20 2005-06-23 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Minenschutzeinrichtung, insbesondere für Radfahrzeuge
DE102004026237A1 (de) * 2004-02-11 2005-11-10 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Fahrzeug mit Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine
US7494153B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2009-02-24 General Motors Corporation Anti-roll thrust system for vehicles
DE202004015490U1 (de) * 2004-10-04 2006-05-11 Farmingtons Holding Gmbh Minen- und Sprengschutz für Fahrzeuge
GB0822444D0 (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-01-14 Sloman Roger M Vehicle stabilization
DE102009012242A1 (de) 2009-03-07 2010-10-14 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Akustisches, taktil unterstützbares Fahrzeuginsasseninformationssystem
DE102009036956A1 (de) 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge und andere Objekte
DE102009051436B4 (de) 2009-10-30 2015-07-16 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge und andere Objekte
DE102010005218B4 (de) 2010-01-21 2011-10-13 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Fahrzeug mit Kleinteilfalle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2362177A3 (fr) 2012-05-30
EP2362177A2 (fr) 2011-08-31
DE102010008828B4 (de) 2012-03-01
HUE053961T2 (hu) 2021-07-28
DE102010008828A1 (de) 2011-08-25
PL2362177T3 (pl) 2021-06-14

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