EP2354409B1 - Window with high thermal insulation coefficient - Google Patents
Window with high thermal insulation coefficient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2354409B1 EP2354409B1 EP20100013358 EP10013358A EP2354409B1 EP 2354409 B1 EP2354409 B1 EP 2354409B1 EP 20100013358 EP20100013358 EP 20100013358 EP 10013358 A EP10013358 A EP 10013358A EP 2354409 B1 EP2354409 B1 EP 2354409B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- building frame
- casement
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/12—Measures preventing the formation of condensed water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
Definitions
- this profile is filled inside with heat-insulating material.
- Said system does not provide a thermal insulation between the floor profile and the wall usually masonry, furthermore, the problem of formation of condensation or intrusion of rainwater inside in the space between the stop formed by the peripheral cover profile and the sash is neglected. Furthermore, this system, in order to create a satisfactory thermal insulation, large cross-sections ahead of it for the floor as well as for the sash ahead.
- From the DE 20008697 U1 is a profile for mounting a window or door in an opening in a wall, which is provided on its outside with a layer of insulating material or is to be provided known; this profile is anchored to the soffit of the opening in the manner of a blind stick to the window, or to take the door sash.
- This profile is thin-walled made of metal or plastic and has a substantially Z-shaped cross section with a first end portion corresponding to the one leg of the Z-shaped cross-section, a central portion and a second end portion corresponding to the other leg of the Z-shaped cross section.
- the said first end portion is designed to be anchored to the window reveal, this end portion forms, together with the central portion, an angular system for the window or door frame, while the central region with the second end portion an angular attachment for, on the wall attached, insulating layer forms which covers the outside of the pole profile.
- the invention has as its object a window or a French window, or even a window with glazing without casement or a door with door leaf of non-transparent material, such as an entrance door, to create their installation and Dismantling is convenient, with a remarkable thermal insulation and protection against the weather is achieved, the window or the door is given an innovative aesthetic and is saved on the material for the production of the floor and the sash.
- the innovative aesthetics is that from the outside only the glass surface is visible because the profiles of the floor frame outside the masonry, or are covered by the thermal insulation attached and because the sash is completely covered by the floor frame, or by its outer stop; from the inside, however, presents the window according to the invention as a traditional window with visible floor and wing frame, however, these frames have, compared to the frame known windows with high thermal insulation, smaller cross-section.
- the invention proposes the use of frame with L-shaped cross-section before so that the circumferential seat as well as the frontal seat, as precise reference edges for the execution of the plaster work and / or for subsequent installation work inside or outside of, subsequently used, Window and for the convenient installation of the window in the precise and clean fit of the frame serve.
- a heat-insulating material for example of the foaming type, provided to interrupt the cold bridges to the wall in the peripheral region and the end face.
- the legs which form the frame and lie in a common vertical plane to form the frontal support for the inserted floor frame have a width such that they cover the front side, the entire frontal, outwardly directed, surface of the floor profile. Consequently, the vertical outer surface of said leg of the frame, after performing the plastering and / or laying work (outer sill, outer soffits), according to the invention completely covered and thus protected from the weather and, in particular, when the wall is provided with an outer thermal insulation layer, thermally shielded.
- the wing frame according to the invention has the appropriate shape and dimensions to an insulating glass, possibly with two spaces to be able to record which is glued on the front side and framed by the profiles of the casement, this is internally provided with a protruding stop for the support of the insulating.
- the outer surface of the disc is komplanar with the end face of the sash; when the sash is closed, said surfaces abut on the corresponding surface of the outer frame of the gantry, possibly equipped with gasket.
- the reduced strength of the profiles forming the sash causes the vertical axis of the hinge suspension to be closer to the plane containing the center of gravity of the sash, the position of this plane being primarily determined by the insulating washer, thereby reducing and possibly eliminating the outside of the sash Level reached with the hinge axes acting forces. This causes a lower load on the hinge fittings during the pivoting movement of the wing and thus a lower wear.
- the invention does not exclude that, in the case of French windows, exterior doors or special embodiments of windows, the frame in the lower horizontal area not L-shaped, or reduced L-shaped cross-section, and that the corresponding lower horizontal profile of the floor frame has a different cross section (threshold), or is not thermally shielded over the entire frontal outer surface, because it remains partially visible.
- the Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross-section through a window according to the invention including the frame which is equipped with outside Rollokasten and drain for the condensation and / or penetrated in the area of the outer stop between the wing and the floor frame water.
- the Fig. 2 shows a horizontal cross-section according to the in Fig. 1 shown section plane II-II by a vertical profile of the floor frame together with the corresponding profile of the wing of a window according to the invention Fig. 1 with traditionally mounted hinge fittings.
- the Fig. 3 shows a horizontal cross section through a vertical profile of the floor frame together with the corresponding profile of the wing of a window according to the invention without a roller blind and with inside, between the floor frame and the sash, mounted hinge fittings.
- the wall 1 is provided with a known external thermal insulation 1a, in the upper area, corresponding to the lintel, outside the window, a box 2 for the shade 2a is provided which runs in vertical guides 2b.
- a frame 4 with L-shaped cross-section is fastened in the traditional way, this is provided in the outer peripheral region with a layer of heat-insulating, foamed material.
- This frame forms with the lying in a common vertical plane legs, a stop for the outer fine work with or without insulation layer, or for setting the outer horizontal sill 3 and / or the outer vertical window reveal.
- a heat-insulating layer 5 is provided between the said outer plaster layer and / or the outer insulating layer 1a.
- the second leg of the frame which runs vertically above and below and to the right and left of the window, allows the fine work on the Inner surface of the wall and the setting of the inner sill 3a.
- the outer sill 3 and the soffits outside the window are moved in alignment with the surface 4 y at the free edge of the vertical leg of the window frame 4. Aligned flush with the said surfaces 4y also the external insulation 1a including plaster.
- the profiles of the floor frame 6 have such dimensions that the outwardly facing surfaces of the legs of the frame 4, which lie in a common vertical plane and serve as a frontal stop for the floor frame 6, are covered.
- the surfaces 6y at the edge of the outer stop 6a of the pole profile 6 thus correspond substantially to the longitudinal surfaces 4y at the free edge of lying in a common vertical plane, legs of the frame 4. With the outer peripheral region, however, the pole profile 6 snaps exactly within the legs of the frame 4 which form an angle of 90 ° with the aforementioned legs lying in a common vertical plane.
- These said rain protection profiles cover advantageously also the joints between the wall, or the heat insulation attached thereto, and the frame 4 or the intermediate insulation strip 5 in this area.
- the wing of the window according to the invention consists of a frame 7 and an insulating glass pane 8 which is glued on the front side in a known manner so that the frame 7 comprises the glass pane 8 in the peripheral region so that the End face 7x in the same plane with the outer surface of the glass sheet 8 is located.
- the cross-section and the dimensions of the profiles of the casement 7 are chosen so that they form at least a triple stop with the cross-section of the profiles of the floor frame 6 of which at least the middle and the inner stop are provided with a seal. Furthermore, the inner surfaces 7y of the casement 7 with the surfaces 6y of the floor frame 6 are substantially in the same plane. In this way, when viewing the closed sash from the outside, neither the frame nor the sash is visible. Furthermore, the floor frame 6 is thermally "shielded" by the wall-mounted insulation, or by the material of the wall itself, and the sash 6 is shielded by the insulating glass 8 and by the outer stop 6a of the floor profile 6, which in turn thermally shielded outside is.
- the reduction in the cross-section of the profiles of the sash causes moreover that the pivot axis of the hinge fittings 10 are in a plane which is close to the plane with the center of gravity which is mainly determined by the position of the glass sheet 8; this brings about a reduction in the loads applied to the plane of the wing and thus causes the reduction of the wear on the hinge fittings 10, in particular when they are separated from the floor frame and casement ( Fig. 3 ) are used and thus are even closer to the, the focus of the glass pane 8 containing level.
- the frame according to the invention 4 with L-shaped cross-section allows a comfortable and neat fine machining of adjacent parts and surfaces of the wall 1 and the attachment of the sills 3, 3a and the subsequent convenient assembly and disassembly of the window by means of simple tools and without risk that the work previously carried out on the wall will be damaged.
- a seal may be provided between the inner surface 6x of the outer stopper 6a of the pole frame 6 and the corresponding outer surface of the glass sheet 8 which is coplanar with the outer end surface 7x of the sash frame 7.
- Said seal may be provided on the lower horizontal profile of the floor frame also on the rain protection profile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Gas Or Oil Filled Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Aus der
Aus der
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe ein Fenster oder eine Fenstertür, oder auch ein Fenster mit Verglasung ohne Fensterflügel oder eine Tür mit Türblatt aus nicht transparentem Werkstoff, z.B. eine Eingangstür, zu schaffen deren Montage und Demontage bequem erfolgt, wobei eine beachtenswerte Wärmedämmung und ein Schutz gegen die Witterungseinflüsse erreicht wird, dem Fenster, bzw. der Tür eine innovative Ästhetik verliehen wird und am Werkstoff für die Herstellung des Stock- als auch des Flügelrahmens gespart wird.The invention has as its object a window or a French window, or even a window with glazing without casement or a door with door leaf of non-transparent material, such as an entrance door, to create their installation and Dismantling is convenient, with a remarkable thermal insulation and protection against the weather is achieved, the window or the door is given an innovative aesthetic and is saved on the material for the production of the floor and the sash.
Die innovative Ästhetik besteht darin, dass von außen lediglich die Glasfläche sichtbar ist weil die Profile des Stockrahmens außen vom Mauerwerk, bzw. von der daran befestigten Wärmedämmung abgedeckt sind und weil der Flügelrahmen vollständig vom Stockrahmen, bzw. von dessen äußerem Anschlag, abgedeckt ist; von innen hingegen präsentiert sich das erfindungsgemäße Fenster wie ein traditionelles Fenster mit sichtbarem Stock- und Flügelrahmen, wobei allerdings diese Rahmen, im Vergleich zu den Rahmen bekannter Fenster mit hoher Wärmedämmung, kleineren Querschnitt haben.The innovative aesthetics is that from the outside only the glass surface is visible because the profiles of the floor frame outside the masonry, or are covered by the thermal insulation attached and because the sash is completely covered by the floor frame, or by its outer stop; from the inside, however, presents the window according to the invention as a traditional window with visible floor and wing frame, however, these frames have, compared to the frame known windows with high thermal insulation, smaller cross-section.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung den Einsatz von Blendrahmen mit L-förmigem Querschnitt vor so dass dessen umlaufender Sitz wie auch der stirnseitige Sitz, als präzise Bezugskanten für die Ausführung der Putzarbeiten und/oder für nachträgliche Verlegearbeiten innerhalb oder außerhalb des, nachträglich eingesetzten, Fensters und für die bequeme Montage des Fensters im präzisen und sauberen Sitz des Blendrahmens dienen. Vorteilhafterweise ist erfingdungsgemäß zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Werkstoff der Wand ein wärmedämmender Werkstoff, z.B. von der aufschäumenden Art, vorgesehen um im Umfangsbereich und stirnseitig die Kältebrücken zur Wand zu unterbrechen. Die Schenkel welche den Blendrahmen bilden und in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene liegen um die stirnseitige Auflage für den einzusetzenden Stockrahmen zu bilden, haben eine derartige Breite, dass sie stirnseitig die gesamte stirnseitige, nach außen gerichtete, Fläche des Stockprofils abdecken. Folglich ist die vertikale äußere Fläche der besagten Schenkel des Blendrahmens, nach Ausführung der Putzarbeiten und/oder der Verlegearbeiten (äußere Fensterbank, äußere Laibungen), erfindungsgemäß vollständig abgedeckt und somit vor Witterungseinflüssen geschützt und, insbesondere wenn die Wand mit einer äußeren Wärmdämmschicht versehen ist, thermisch abgeschirmt. Die Verwendung des Blendrahmens mit L-förmigem Querschnitt an welchem der Stockrahmen stirnseitig und mit dem Umfangbereich anliegt sowie die vollständige wärmedämmende Abdeckung der stirnseitigen vertikalen Oberfläche des Stockrahmens ermöglicht die Reduzierung des Querschnittes der, den Stockrahmen bildenden, Profile wobei eine beachtenswerte Stabilität beibehalten wird und, je nach den für die Außenwärmedämmung und/oder die außen angebrachten Laibungen eingesetzten Werkstoffen, eine sehr gute Dämmung erreicht wird. Der erfindungsgemäße Flügelrahmen hat entsprechende Form und Ausmaße um ein Isolierglas, eventuell mit zwei Zwischenräumen, aufnehmen zu können welches stirnseitig aufgeklebt und umlaufend von den Profilen des Flügelrahmens eingerahmt ist, dieser ist innen mit einem vorstehendem Anschlag für die Auflage der Isolierscheibe versehen. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Außenfläche der Scheibe mit der Stirnfläche des Flügelrahmens komplanar; bei geschlossenem Flügel liegen die besagten Flächen an der entsprechenden Fläche des, eventuell mit Dichtung ausgestatteten, Außenanschlages des Stockrahmens auf.To solve this problem, the invention proposes the use of frame with L-shaped cross-section before so that the circumferential seat as well as the frontal seat, as precise reference edges for the execution of the plaster work and / or for subsequent installation work inside or outside of, subsequently used, Window and for the convenient installation of the window in the precise and clean fit of the frame serve. Advantageously erfingdungsgemäß between the frame and the material of the wall, a heat-insulating material, for example of the foaming type, provided to interrupt the cold bridges to the wall in the peripheral region and the end face. The legs which form the frame and lie in a common vertical plane to form the frontal support for the inserted floor frame, have a width such that they cover the front side, the entire frontal, outwardly directed, surface of the floor profile. Consequently, the vertical outer surface of said leg of the frame, after performing the plastering and / or laying work (outer sill, outer soffits), according to the invention completely covered and thus protected from the weather and, in particular, when the wall is provided with an outer thermal insulation layer, thermally shielded. The use of the frame with L-shaped cross section on which the As a result of the complete heat-insulating cover of the frontal vertical surface of the floor frame, it is possible to reduce the cross-section of the profiles forming the floor frame while maintaining a remarkable stability and, depending on the external thermal insulation and / or the exterior Reveals used materials, a very good insulation is achieved. The wing frame according to the invention has the appropriate shape and dimensions to an insulating glass, possibly with two spaces to be able to record which is glued on the front side and framed by the profiles of the casement, this is internally provided with a protruding stop for the support of the insulating. According to the invention the outer surface of the disc is komplanar with the end face of the sash; when the sash is closed, said surfaces abut on the corresponding surface of the outer frame of the gantry, possibly equipped with gasket.
Die reduzierte Stärke der, den Flügelrahmen bildenden, Profile bewirkt dass die vertikale Achse der Scharnieraufhängung näher an der Ebene liegt welche den Schwerpunkt des Flügels enthält, die Position dieser Ebene wird vorrangig durch die Isolierscheibe bestimmt, dadurch wird die Reduzierung und eventuelle Beseitigung der außerhalb der Ebene mit den Scharnierachsen wirkenden Kräfte erreicht. Dies bewirkt eine niedrigere Belastung der Scharnierbeschläge während der Schwenkbewegung des Flügels und somit eine geringere Abnutzung.The reduced strength of the profiles forming the sash causes the vertical axis of the hinge suspension to be closer to the plane containing the center of gravity of the sash, the position of this plane being primarily determined by the insulating washer, thereby reducing and possibly eliminating the outside of the sash Level reached with the hinge axes acting forces. This causes a lower load on the hinge fittings during the pivoting movement of the wing and thus a lower wear.
Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus dass, im Falle von Fenstertüren, von Außentüren oder von besonderen Ausführungsformen von Fenstern, der Blendrahmen im unteren horizontalen Bereich nicht L-förmigen, bzw. reduziert L-förmigen Querschnitt, aufweist und dass das entsprechende untere horizontale Profil des Stockrahmens einen anderen Querschnitt (Schwelle) aufweist, bzw. nicht thermisch über die gesamte stirnseitige Außenfläche abgeschirmt ist, weil diese teilweise sichtbar bleibt.The invention does not exclude that, in the case of French windows, exterior doors or special embodiments of windows, the frame in the lower horizontal area not L-shaped, or reduced L-shaped cross-section, and that the corresponding lower horizontal profile of the floor frame has a different cross section (threshold), or is not thermally shielded over the entire frontal outer surface, because it remains partially visible.
Die Erfindung wird anschließend anhand einiger erfindungsgemäßer vorzuziehender, in den beigelegten Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellter, Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen Fensters näher erklärt, dabei erfüllen die Zeichnungen rein erklärenden, nicht begrenzenden Zweck.The invention will now be described with reference to some preferred and schematically illustrated in the attached drawings, in which: Embodiments of a window according to the invention explained in more detail, while fulfilling the drawings purely explanatory, non-limiting purpose.
Die
Die
Die
Die Wand 1 ist mit einer bekannten Außenwärmedämmung 1a versehen, im oberen Bereich, entsprechend dem Fenstersturz ist, außerhalb des Fensters, ein Kasten 2 für das Rollo 2a vorgesehen welches in vertikalen Führungen 2b läuft. Innerhalb der freien Lichte der Fensteröffnung ist ein Blendrahmen 4 mit L-förmigem Querschnitt auf traditionelle Art befestigt, dieser ist im äußeren Umfangsbereich mit einer Schicht wärmedämmendem, aufgeschäumten Werkstoff versehen. Dieser Blendrahmen bildet mit den, in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene liegenden, Schenkeln einen Anschlag für die äußeren Feinarbeiten mit oder ohne Dämmschicht, bzw. für das Setzen der äußeren horizontalen Fensterbank 3 und/oder der äußeren vertikalen Fensterlaibung. Vorteilhafterweise ist zwischen der besagten äußeren Putzschicht und/oder der äußeren Dämmschicht 1a eine wärmedämmende Schicht 5 vorgesehen.The
Der zweite Schenkel des Blendrahmens, welcher oben und unten horizontal und rechts und links vom Fenster vertikal verläuft, ermöglicht die Feinarbeiten an der Innenfläche der Wand und das Setzen der inneren Fensterbank 3a. Erfindungsgemäß werden die äußere Fensterbank 3 und die Laibungen außerhalb des Fensters fluchtend mit der Oberfläche 4y am freien Rand der vertikalen Schenkel des Blendrahmens 4 verlegt. Mit den besagten Flächen 4y fluchtend wird auch die Außendämmung 1a samt Verputz angebracht.The second leg of the frame, which runs vertically above and below and to the right and left of the window, allows the fine work on the Inner surface of the wall and the setting of the
Infolge Positionierung des Blendrahmens und Verputzen der Wand innerhalb und außerhalb des Rahmens, nach dem Setzen der eventuellen Fensterbänke 3, 3a und/oder der eventuellen Fensterlaibung, ist der Blendrahmen bereit für das Einsetzen des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters. Die Profile des Stockrahmens 6 haben derartige Abmaße dass die nach außen gerichteten Flächen von den Schenkeln des Blendrahmens 4, welche in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene liegen und als stirnseitiger Anschlag für den Stockrahmen 6 dienen, abgedeckt werden. Die Flächen 6y am Rand des äußeren Anschlags 6a des Stockprofils 6 entsprechen also wesentlich den Längsoberflächen 4y am freien Rand der, in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene liegenden, Schenkel des Blendrahmens 4. Mit dem äußeren Umfangsbereich rastet hingegen das Stockprofil 6 genau innerhalb der Schenkel des Blendrahmens 4 ein welche mit den vorgenannten in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene liegenden Schenkeln einen Winkel von 90° bilden.As a result of positioning of the frame and plastering the wall inside and outside the frame, after setting the eventual window sills 3, 3a and / or the eventual window reveal, the frame is ready for insertion of the window according to the invention. The profiles of the
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem Stockprofil 6 und die in einer gemeinsamen vertikalen Ebene liegenden Schenkel des Blendrahmens 4, am unteren horizontalen Teil und eventuell auch an den beiden vertikalen Teilen sowie am oberen horizontalen Teil, durch ein flaches Regenschutzprofil 6b abgedeckt. Diese besagten Regenschutzprofile decken vorteilhafterweise auch die Verbindungsstellen zwischen der Mauer, bzw. der daran angebrachten Wärmedämmung, und dem Blendrahmen 4 oder dem in diesem Bereich zwischengelegten Dämmstreifen 5 ab.Advantageously, the connection point between the
Der Flügel des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters besteht aus einem Rahmen 7 und aus einer Isolierglasscheibe 8 welche auf bekannte Art stirnseitig so aufgeklebt ist dass der Rahmen 7 die Glasscheibe 8 im Umfangsbereich umfasst so dass die Stirnfläche 7x in der gleichen Ebene mit der äußeren Fläche der Glasscheibe 8 liegt.The wing of the window according to the invention consists of a
Der Querschnitt und die Abmaße der Profile des Flügelrahmens 7 sind so gewählt dass sie mit dem Querschnitt der Profile des Stockrahmens 6 mindestens einen dreifachen Anschlag bilden von welchen mindestens der mittlere und der innere Anschlag mit einer Dichtung versehen sind. Weiters liegen die inneren Flächen 7y des Flügelrahmens 7 mit den Flächen 6y des Stockrahmens 6 wesentlich in der selben Ebene. Auf diese Weise ist, bei frontaler Betrachtung des geschlossenen Fensterflügels von außen, weder der Stockrahmen noch der Flügelrahmen sichtbar. Weiters ist der Stockrahmen 6 durch die an der Wand befestigte Wärmedämmung, oder durch den Werkstoff der Wand selbst, thermisch "abgeschirmt" und der Flügelrahmen 6 ist durch die Isolierglasscheibe 8 und durch den äußeren Anschlag 6a des Stockprofils 6 abgeschirmt, welches seinerseits außen thermisch abgeschirmt ist. Dies ermöglicht den Einsatz von Profilen mit kleineren Querschnitten für den Stockrahmen 6 und den Flügelrahmen 7 weil ein beachtlicher Teil der Wärmedämmung von den besagten Abschirmungen übernommen wird und weil der Flügel, bestehend aus einem Rahmen 7 welcher fest mit der Glasscheibe 8 verbunden ist, sehr stabil ist. Die Verminderung des Querschnittes der Profile des Stockrahmens 6 und des Flügelrahmens 7 bringen eine beachliche Einsparung an Werkstoff und eine ästhetisch ansprechbare leichte und schlanke Konstruktion mit sich, wobei jedoch mindestens der gleich große Lichteinfall und eine bessere Wärmedämmung gesichert ist. Die Verminderung des Querschnittes der Profile des Flügelrahmens bewirkt zudem dass die Schwenkachse der Scharnierbeschläge 10 sich in einer Ebene befinden welche nahe der Ebene mit dem Schwerpunkt liegt welcher vorwiegend von der Position der Glasscheibe 8 bestimmt wird; dies bring eine Verminderung der zur Ebene des Flügels angewinkelten Belastungen mit sich und bewirkt somit die Verminderung des Verschleißes an den Scharnierbeschlägen 10 insbesondere wenn diese von der zwischen Stockrahmen und Flügelrahmen (
Der erfindungsgemäße Blendrahmen 4 mit L-förmigem Querschnitt ermöglicht eine bequeme und gepflegte Feinbearbeitung der angrenzenden Teile und Oberflächen der Wand 1 sowie auch der Anbringung der Fensterbänke 3, 3a und die nachträgliche bequeme Montage und auch Demontage des Fensters mittels einfacher Werkzeuge und ohne Gefahr dass die vorher an der Wand durchgeführten Arbeiten beschädigt werden.The frame according to the
Erfindungsgemäß kann, zwischen der inneren Fläche 6x des äußeren Anschlags 6a des Stockrahmens 6 und der entsprechenden äußeren Fläche der Glasscheibe 8 welche komplanar mit der äußeren Stirnfläche 7x des Flügelrahmens 7 ist, eine Dichtung vorgesehen sein. Die besagte Dichtung kann am unteren horizontalen Profil des Stockrahmens auch am Regenschutzprofil vorgesehen sein.According to the present invention, a seal may be provided between the
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt der Abfluss von eventuellem Kondenswasser oder von Wasser welches zwischen dem Stockrahmen 6 und dem Flügelrahmen 7 in den, auf die mittlere Fensterdichtung bezogen, äußeren Zwischenraum eingedrungen ist, über einem Sammelkanal 9 mit mindestens einem Abflussröhrchen 9b, dieses ist im unteren horizontalen Profil des Stockrahmens vorgesehen, dabei steht das freie äußere Ende des Abflussröhrchens 9b über die vertikale Außenfläche der Wand, bzw. der daran angebrachten Wanddämmung 1a, vor.According to the outflow of any condensation or water which has penetrated between the
Claims (5)
- Window with a high thermal-insulation coefficient, which is inserted with the interposition of a peripheral frame (4) and has one or more casements with insulating-glass units (8) adhesively bonded on the end side of the casement frame (7), wherein the glass units (8), with the casement (7) closed, butt against the outside of the stop (6a) projecting from the building frame (6), characterized in that the peripheral frame (4) has an L-shaped cross section and, with the limbs located in the same vertical plane, forms an end-side stop for the inserted building frame (6), and in that said limbs project to such an extent from the limbs arranged at an angle of 90° in relation to them, these latter limbs accommodating the circumferential region of the building frame (6), that they essentially, or fully, cover the profiles of the building frame (6) on the end side, in order to carry out the external precision work to the wall (1), or to the thermal insulation (1a) fastened thereon, or the insertion of the external window sills (3) and/or the fitting of the external reveals, in alignment with the longitudinal surfaces (4y) on the free peripheral regions of said limbs of the peripheral frame (4), wherein the entire end-side outer surface of the building frame (6), together with the outer stop (6a) thereof, is covered.
- Window according to Claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the cross section of the profiles forming the building frame (6) can be reduced in dependence on the thermal-insulation coefficient and on the thickness of the thermal insulation which butts against the outside of those limbs of the peripheral frame (4) which are located in the same vertical plane, and in that it is also possible for the cross section of the casement frame (7) to be reduced in dependence on the reduced cross section of the profiles of the building frame (6), wherein said casement frame is shielded thermally on the end side from the insulating-glass unit (8), which, for its part, together with the end surface (7x) of the profile, bulls against the surface (6x) of the outer stop (6a) of the building frame (6), which is shielded thermally from the outside.
- Window according Lo Claim 1, characterized in that the surfaces (4y) of the peripheral frame and the corresponding surfaces (6y) of the building frame, which are the only ones exposed to weathering, are covered by flat profiles (6b), which advantageously also cover the connecting region in respect of the plaster layer of the wall, of the fitted thermal-insulation layer and/or of the window sill (3), of any possible vertical window reveals and of any possible external roller-shutter casings (2).
- window according Lo Claim 1, characterized in that the lower horizontal profile of the building frame (6) is equipped with a collecting channel (9) for condensation and/or for water which penetrates from the outside and flows out, via through-passages (9b), of the interspace between the building frame (6) and casement frame (7) in the region outside the central window seal, and in that said collecting channel (9) is provided with at least one outflow tube (9a), which passes through the wall, or the thermal insulation fitted thereon, and projects beyond the vertical outer surface of the wall or of said thermal insulation.
- Window according to Claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface (7y) of the profiles of the casement frame (7), this surface forming the width of the inner vertical stop for the adhesively bonded insulating-glass pane (8), is located essentially in the same plane as the surface (6y), which forms the width of the outer stop (6a) of the building frame (6) for the casement frame (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBZ2010A000002A IT1397488B1 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-01-18 | WINDOW WITH HIGH THERMAL INSULATION COEFFICIENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2354409A1 EP2354409A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2354409B1 true EP2354409B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=42320351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100013358 Active EP2354409B1 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-10-06 | Window with high thermal insulation coefficient |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2354409B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1397488B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT3386U3 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-07-25 | Fleck Erwin | PROFILE |
CH701104B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2010-11-30 | Lehmann Arnegg Ag | A window or door with cover, using a filler panel and system for forming windows or doors. |
-
2010
- 2010-01-18 IT ITBZ2010A000002A patent/IT1397488B1/en active
- 2010-10-06 EP EP20100013358 patent/EP2354409B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBZ20100002A1 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
IT1397488B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2354409A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1076752B1 (en) | Frame covering for heat insulation in windows | |
EP2594720B2 (en) | Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material | |
DE102006046958A1 (en) | Window or door for use in e.g. building, has blind frame and sash, and covering screen fixed at blind frame, where blind frame extends itself up to edge of insulating disk that is partially covered | |
DE10125902A1 (en) | Window or door construction, has outside of door or window frame enclosed by integral honeycomb | |
EP2213826B1 (en) | Compound window leaf for windows and window doors with corresponding stock profile | |
DE10040497C1 (en) | Door or window aperture frame has frame elements made of rigid plastics foam provided with internal reinforcing elements | |
EP2549045B1 (en) | Window or door frames with an outer shell | |
EP2354409B1 (en) | Window with high thermal insulation coefficient | |
DE202008011056U1 (en) | Building window or building door and curb compensation part for use in a building window or a building door | |
EP1927715A2 (en) | Profile for window sash or door leaf | |
DE69803562T2 (en) | Protection system for structural joinery elements | |
DE102005037926B4 (en) | Window arrangement for mobile rooms and retrofit kit for it | |
DE29809594U1 (en) | Renovation system for wood-aluminum windows | |
EP2172611B1 (en) | Frameless door or window, in particular push door or window | |
DE202009016152U1 (en) | frame | |
DE102015201675A1 (en) | Door or window system | |
DE10201060C2 (en) | Frame construction for windows, balcony doors and conservatories | |
EP1980702B1 (en) | Frame construction for windows and/or doors | |
EP2295695B1 (en) | Facade element | |
DE10247891B4 (en) | Window or door construction | |
DE202007009755U1 (en) | wood windows | |
DE202013102946U1 (en) | Door system consisting of a door leaf and at least one fixed field | |
DE20314999U1 (en) | Modular construction door and window frames with selective clip fastening outer trim for both fixed and movable frames | |
DE202016100768U1 (en) | Profile for window and door frames | |
DE102015215861A1 (en) | Sun protection device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120202 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 596604 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502010002282 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130411 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM AND CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE , CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130513 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130613 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130524 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130513 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130613 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20131114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502010002282 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131114 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALPI FENSTER GMBH - SRL Effective date: 20131031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131006 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131006 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20101006 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231012 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231026 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231023 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231025 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231102 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231030 Year of fee payment: 14 |