EP2350404A1 - Construction de paroi constituee de plaques - Google Patents

Construction de paroi constituee de plaques

Info

Publication number
EP2350404A1
EP2350404A1 EP08874021A EP08874021A EP2350404A1 EP 2350404 A1 EP2350404 A1 EP 2350404A1 EP 08874021 A EP08874021 A EP 08874021A EP 08874021 A EP08874021 A EP 08874021A EP 2350404 A1 EP2350404 A1 EP 2350404A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
stone
stabilized
carrier
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08874021A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2350404B1 (fr
Inventor
Mera Kuse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technocarbon Technologies GbR
Original Assignee
Technocarbon Technologies GbR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technocarbon Technologies GbR filed Critical Technocarbon Technologies GbR
Publication of EP2350404A1 publication Critical patent/EP2350404A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2350404B1 publication Critical patent/EP2350404B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel wall construction.
  • This wall construction is used in the construction of, for example, buildings or houses.
  • Previous wall constructions have a massive construction with concrete or brick, which are equipped from the outside with insulating material.
  • the new wall is formed of a symmetrical sandwich of pressure-stable plates, which are held at a certain distance. Between the plates is the insulating layer, which stiffens the structure over the cross-section.
  • the two plates absorb the compressive forces and are made of particularly pressure-resistant material such as natural stone, artificial stone of all kinds,
  • the present invention proposes a way of such thinly laid stone or stoneware slabs or ceramic or artificial stone slabs, which are sustainably stabilized in a low-cost manner, and on here proposed way to become self-supporting wall element.
  • the stone, the ceramic or the glass and other pressure-resistant materials - generally drawn here as the stoneware - which previously meant purely as facade cladding additional weight for the construction of buildings, is now itself the load-bearing element of the house wall.
  • the invention proposes with a symmetrical wall structure, wherein the feature of the flatness of the stone slab in wide temperature and pressure ranges to an essential core of the invention, in combination with a second characterizing
  • the way ensures that the earthenware is stabilized under a variety of thermally induced mechanical loads, as well as purely mechanical loads that they suitable for the respective use and loading cases, stabilization against mechanical destruction by tearing the wall plate on the one hand, and in particular be additionally protected against thermal bending.
  • the dimensional stability at temperature difference on the wall inside and outside of the wall and also related temperature changes on the wetted side is also of characterizing
  • the core of the solution which is the most suitable stabilizing jacket for such self-supporting walls in sandwich construction, is to keep the overall expansion coefficient of the inner and outer plates as small as possible and, in particular, as equal as possible, ideally ideally close to zero.
  • the invention is based on the stabilization of a symmetrical structure of two earthenware plates by a partially or completely applied to the earthenware fibrous carrier material, which makes it possible to keep the earthenware material required for the stabilization of thin earthenware as thin as possible or light and material-saving and by an additional light and insulating carrier layer in the middle over the cross section toothsteifen so that the overall construction can bend as little as possible in order to withstand and compensate for the acting buckling loads, including those caused by temperature differences or temperature changes.
  • the invention filed for registration relates to the construction sector, in particular the building construction, more precisely the building of houses with service buildings,
  • Core of the invention relates to a novel technique for creating a house wall as a building element, with the functions of static load transfer and the facade with all the functions of a building envelope and the corresponding physical requirements according to the current standards.
  • the wall elements are prefabricated and finished in construction.
  • the ceiling constructions are placed on the wall elements.
  • the wall elements combine all structural and structural requirements in a sandwich construction.
  • the outer thin slices of earthenware or other pressure-resistant materials mainly take over the normal forces (disk forces). They can be used directly as finished surfaces for visibility indoors and outdoors.
  • the core of the sandwich for example, is a shear-resistant, heat-insulating foam, which is rigidly connected to the outer panes. With the core, the thrust forces off Bending stresses added, it results in a sufficient bending stiffness across the element. The element is thus secured against buckling and it can be horizontally across the element occurring loads such as wind loads recorded.
  • Sandwich element brings the vertical loads symmetrically on the panes without creating a physically unbearable thermal bridge.
  • the watertightness, vapor-tightness is ensured by interaction of the sandwich materials with special connection details.
  • the load level without additional static structures lies with working loads
  • the elements are built by the static principle as pendulum supports in the ceilings held up and down.
  • the thermal insulation values can reach Minergiestandard.
  • the thin discs consist of a pressure- and shear-resistant, waterproof material such as concrete, natural stone, glass, ceramics.
  • the sandwich core consists of a shear-resistant, highly heat-insulating construction, usually made of a sufficiently solid foam.
  • the load introduction consists of a thermally weakly conductive pressure- and shear-resistant element made of GRP or wood or a truss.
  • connections between the panes and the load introduction, the panes and the sandwich core are produced by means of permanent butt-resistant bonds. Commercially available bonds are used.
  • the element can meet all the requirements of a house wall with 15 - 20% of the usual weight and thus material consumption be built.
  • the element still saves 20 - 50% space over comparable constructions.
  • the element and the individual components are easy to separate and reuse for comparable use.
  • the element has a finished surface Finnish on sight.
  • technical installations can be flexibly accommodated.
  • the elements allow a very fast construction progress.
  • insulating layers it is possible to use all possible cross-section stiffening solutions, for example also straight, corrugated or honeycomb paper materials, a wide variety of pressure-stable foams, wood frames with cavities in combination with rock wool, sheep wool, straw or other modern insulating materials and constructions.
  • the expanded glass to mention which is characterized by low specific weight by an additionally usable high pressure stability and thereby brings very good heat insulating properties with a very low expansion coefficient.
  • fiber materials with resin matrix such as glass fiber or aramid fiber laminates, carbon fibers or stone fibers, as well
  • Natural fiber materials that stabilize the stone over a large area and prevent it from expanding The natural stone itself has a very low expansion modulus, which can be brought to zero with the fiber stabilization, since natural stone is compressible due to its porous structure.
  • a corresponding bias voltage can be brought into the composite of fiber matrix and stone, a temperature-induced expansion of the flagstone is minimized.
  • the result is a pressure- and tension-loadable plate, which in normal application cases a sufficient stabilization of the earthenware against tearing and breakage guaranteed.
  • a support material which has a similar low expansion coefficient, as the stone plate to be stabilized and which has a very low specific gravity. That low weight combined with a low expansion coefficient is also to
  • Core of the invention of the invention of this new wall construction such as the symmetrical overall structure.
  • carrier consists - as described, for example, in patent application EP 106 20 92 - of a fiber-reinforced matrix which is a synthetic resin or optionally itself
  • Ceramic material is. There are e.g. Carbon fibers are used which can withstand high tensile loads and can be used under the influence of heat, but can also be used as a heat source
  • thermally stable epoxy resins polyester resins, resins based on phenol, polyimide, cyanate, melamine, polyurethane or silicone, called matrix, in combination with z.
  • Carbon fibers which have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, such a secure stabilization of very large stone slabs is possible. It is also the requirement to optimize the mechanical strength and temperature resistance of thin stone structures so that the total coefficient of expansion of the plate is controlled in wide temperature ranges to avoid the bowls of the overall plate and still realize a lightweight construction.
  • the invention in the dependent claims describes a suitable solution
  • One of the many possible embodiments of the invention describes a plate of stoneware (1), which is stabilized on one side with a carbon fiber roving (2) (Fig. 1, construction in cross section).
  • the connection between stone and fiber is produced by a temperature-stable epoxy resin matrix, which can be subjected to thermally stable depending on the field of application and their total coefficient of expansion of fiber and matrix is, if possible, smaller than that of the flagstone to be stabilized.
  • a temperature-stable epoxy resin matrix which can be subjected to thermally stable depending on the field of application and their total coefficient of expansion of fiber and matrix is, if possible, smaller than that of the flagstone to be stabilized.
  • PUR foam (3) the plate is additionally mechanically stabilized by means of an epoxy-resin adhesive bond (4) and with the aid of an additional
  • FIG.2 shows the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of the invention with another solution for the introduction of force into the wall of the house, which is necessary by the pressure of the ceilings above and other floors.
  • the figure shows two more or less large thin stabilized stone slabs (1) which are stiffened over an insulating layer of foam material (3) by the plates with a layer of construction adhesive (4) are connected.
  • a plywood block (5) with a sheath made of carbon fiber matrix forms the force transmission into the two stone slabs via the fiber coating of the stone slabs.
  • On a tilting bearing (6) is the weight of the concrete floor (7) and the wall (8) for the floor above.
  • Fig. 3 shows the same arrangement as Fig. 2 with a

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne la construction de parois d'habitation plus ou moins minces, dont les plaques porteuses sont stabilisées de sorte à utiliser une couche centrale isolante pour effectuer un renforcement au-dessus de la section transversale. On utilise particulièrement dans ce cas des plaques de pierre naturelle faisant office, à l'aide d'une armature fibreuse, d'élément autoporteur de façade et de paroi. Des plaques de pierre renforcées par des fibres et dotées d'une couche isolante en matériau alvéolaire dans la couche centrale présentent une structure symétrique et sont dimensionnées de sorte qu'elles puissent supporter des charges et des forces de flambage tout en présentant un poids très réduit.
EP08874021.2A 2008-04-25 2008-12-21 Construction de paroi constituée de plaques Active EP2350404B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820005770 DE202008005770U1 (de) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Wandkonstruktion
PCT/EP2008/011002 WO2009129839A1 (fr) 2008-04-25 2008-12-21 Construction de paroi constituée de plaques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2350404A1 true EP2350404A1 (fr) 2011-08-03
EP2350404B1 EP2350404B1 (fr) 2018-06-20

Family

ID=40157781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08874021.2A Active EP2350404B1 (fr) 2008-04-25 2008-12-21 Construction de paroi constituée de plaques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2350404B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008005770U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009129839A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022516659A (ja) * 2019-01-06 2022-03-01 クーゼ，コルヤ 高炭素含有量のパネルで製作された壁構造体

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2978178B1 (fr) * 2011-07-22 2013-07-05 Pierre Bois Habitat Dispositif de parement ou de construction, procede de fabrication du dispositif et son procede d'assemblage
DE102012215608B4 (de) * 2012-09-03 2015-02-19 Gerhard SEELE Statisch selbsttragendes fassadenelement
DE202013000375U1 (de) 2013-01-17 2013-04-12 Kolja Kuse Tragwerkskonstruktionen und Wandkonstruktionen aus Glasplatten
ITUB20152928A1 (it) * 2015-07-23 2017-01-23 Giacomo Ricci Utilizzo di pannelli in gres ceramico strutturale incollati tramite resina epossidica e rinforzati con una reti di fibre al carbonio quadridirezionale,denominati canbonfibergres, per la costruzione di parapetti, pensiline, porte, frangisole, recinzioni, divisori fissi e mobili.
DE202017006477U1 (de) * 2017-12-17 2018-07-20 Kolja Kuse Armierung für zementbasierte Strukturen
DE202018105997U1 (de) * 2018-10-19 2020-01-21 Rehau Ag + Co Leichtbau-Wandmodul
EP4001540A1 (fr) 2020-11-12 2022-05-25 Steuler Holding GmbH Panneau composite en céramique
DE202023000788U1 (de) 2023-04-09 2023-08-30 Kolja Kuse Armierung für Zement-basierte Strukturen
DE202024000269U1 (de) 2024-02-12 2024-05-21 Kolja Kuse Armierung für zementbasierte Strukturen mit gewellter Oberflächengeometrie

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DE6804188U (de) * 1968-10-26 1969-02-06 Incoop Gmbh Bauelement in plattenform
DE29818660U1 (de) 1998-10-20 1999-03-04 Brauner, Siegfried, 86660 Tapfheim Steingutträger
NL1023445C1 (nl) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-17 Composieten Team B V Methode voor het verstijven en versterken van schaalconstructies met liggers.
US6998359B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2006-02-14 Mantex Corporation Article and process for maintaining orientation of a fiber reinforced matt layer in a sandwiched urethane construction
DE102005008200A1 (de) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-31 Intco Gmbh Schaumglasverbundelement
US20070256379A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-08 Edwards Christopher M Composite panels
DE202006016659U1 (de) * 2006-10-27 2007-02-01 Kuse, Kolja Steinträger

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022516659A (ja) * 2019-01-06 2022-03-01 クーゼ，コルヤ 高炭素含有量のパネルで製作された壁構造体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2350404B1 (fr) 2018-06-20
DE202008005770U1 (de) 2008-12-24
WO2009129839A1 (fr) 2009-10-29
WO2009129839A4 (fr) 2009-12-23

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