Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
  • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
  • C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
  • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/10—Antimycotics

Definitions

• Triazole and imidazole compounds their use and agents containing them
• the present invention en the formula I.
• Z is a saturated or partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of two to ten carbon atoms which, when partially unsaturated, contains one to three double bonds or one or two triple bonds, where Z may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents R z , where R z means:
• R Z is halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanato (OCN), C -C 8 -alkyl, C 8 -HaIo- genalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 - C 8 -Al kinyl, C 3 -C 8 - haloalkynyl, Ci-C8-alkoxy, Ci-C8-haloalkoxy, Ci-C 8 alkylcarbonyl oxy, Ci-Cs-alkylsulfonyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkenyloxy , C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkynyloxy, C3-C8 haloalkynyloxy, C3-C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -HaIo- gencycloalkyl, C3-C8 cyclo
• heteroaryl heterocyclyl, wherein in the aforementioned groups the heteroaryl is an aromatic five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycle and the heterocyclyl is a saturated or partially unsaturated five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycle, each one, two, three or four Heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, or NA 3 A 4 , where A 3 ,
• a 4 are as defined below, and wherein two R z radicals attached to the same carbon atom together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are also C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl or a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle having one, two or three heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and the heterocycle are unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three independently selected groups L; Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, C 2 - Cio-alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-Cs Halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -
• Substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, Ci -Ce-Al kyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl and Cs-Cs May contain halogenated alkynyl; Aryl, aryl-Ci-Cio-alkyl, aryl-C 2 - Cio-alkenyl, aryl-C 2 -Cio-alkynyl, aryloxy-Ci-Cio-alkyl, aryloxy-C 2 -C alkenyl, aryloxy-C 2 - C 1 -alkynyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, heteroaryl-C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, heteroaryl-C 2 -C 10
• heterocycle is a five-, six-, seven-, eight-, nine- or ten-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle each contains one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S and is unsubstituted or one , two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L, where L is:
• L is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, cyanato (OCN), C 8 -alkyl, C 8 - haloalkyl, C 2 -Cs-Al -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -CS- Alkynyl, Cs-Cs-haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-haloalkadienyl, Cd-Csalkoxy, Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy, Ci-Cs-Alkylcarbonyloxy, d-Cs
• n 0, 1 or 2;
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, Ci-C 8 alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, amino, Ci-C 8 - alkylamino, di-Ci-C 8 alkylamino, phenyl, phenylamino or phenyl-Ci-C 8 alkylamino ;
• a 2 is one of the groups mentioned at A 1 or C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -
• a 4 are independently hydrogen, d-Cs-alkyl, Ci-C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, Cs-Cs-haloalkynyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkenyl or C3-C8-halocycloalkenyl, phenyl or 5- or 6 -membered heteroaryl having one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S in the heterocycle;
• the aliphatic and / or alicyclic and / or aromatic groups of the residue definitions of L may in turn carry one, two, three or four identical or different groups R L :
• R L is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, Ci-C 8 alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, d-Cs-alkoxy, Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-Halogencyclo- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkenyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkoxy,
• R 2 is hydrogen, F, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• Haloalkenyl C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C3-Ci ⁇ haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, d-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Ci ⁇ cycloalkyl, C3-Ci ⁇ halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3 -Cio-halocycloalkenyl;
• R 3 is hydrogen, Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• R Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -
• R A is hydrogen, C2-alkenyl, C2-alkynyl or one of those mentioned for R ⁇
• R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above;
• R 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are, unless otherwise indicated, independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above;
• R 10 represents hydrogen, Ci -C 8 -alkyl, C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 8 haloalkynyl,
• R 11 is C 8 alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, Ci-C8-alkoxy, Ci-C 8 -
• R 12 is C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl or phenyl, wherein the phenyl groups are each unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl;
• R 13 , R 14 independently of one another are C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 5 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 8 - alkoxy-Ci-C 8 alkyl, Ci-C 8 -alkyl thio, C 2 -C 8 -alkenylthio, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl- thio, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio , phenyl, phenyl-Ci-C 4 - alkyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-Ci-C4-alkoxy or NR 15 R 16, wherein
• R 15 is H or d-C ⁇ -alkyl
• R 16 is d-C ⁇ -alkyl, phenyl-d- C4-alkyl or phenyl or R 15 and R 16 together represent an alkylene lenkette with four or five carbon atoms are or form a radical of the formula -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 - or -CH 2 -CH 2 -NR 17 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, in which R 17 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkl kyl means; wherein the aromatic groups in the aforementioned radicals are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three groups selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; or a group SM, where M means:
• M is an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, one equivalent of a copper, zinc, iron or nickel cation or an ammonium cation of the formula (E) E 2
• E 1 and E 2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl
• E 3 and E 4 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; wherein the phenyl groups are each unsubstituted or are substituted by one, two or three groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
• the compounds of the formula I can be present in the "thiol" form of the formula Ia or in the "thiono" form of the formula Ib:
• R 10 wherein R 10 has the meaning defined above;
• # 'V 4 where # is the point of attachment with the sulfur atom in formula Ia or azolyl ring in formula Ib and Q, R 13 and R 14 have the meaning defined above; or
• the invention relates to the preparation of the compounds I, the intermediates for the preparation of the compounds I and their preparation and the use 113 of the compounds of the invention for combating phytopathogenic fungi and agents containing them.
• Triazole compounds are known from WO97 / 44331, WO97 / 44332, WO97 / 41107, WO97 / 42178 and WO96 / 39395.
• the fungicidal action of the compounds known from the prior art leaves something to be desired, in particular at low application rates in some cases. It is an object of the present invention to provide novel compounds which preferably have improved properties, such as a better fungicidal action and / or better toxicological properties. These The object has surprisingly been achieved with the compounds of the formula I described herein.
• the compounds I are able to form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions because of the basic character of the nitrogen atoms contained in them. This also applies to most of the precursors for compounds I described herein, of which the salts and adducts are also subject of the present invention.
• inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
• suitable organic acids are formic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid, glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), Arylsulfonic acids or disulfonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl carrying one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylphosphonic acids or diphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two phosphoric acid radicals), where the alkyl or aryl radicals may carry further substituent
• the metal ions are, in particular, the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main groups, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth transition groups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, Zinc and others into consideration. Particularly preferred are the metal ions of the elements of the subgroups of the fourth period.
• the metals can be present in the various valences that belong to them.
• the compounds I according to the invention can be prepared in various ways in analogy to prior art processes known per se (see, for example, the cited prior art).
• the compounds of the invention can be prepared by the syntheses shown in the following Schemes.
• the compounds according to the invention can advantageously be prepared starting from compounds of the formula II wherein the variables are defined as described herein, by reaction with a strong base and sulfur powder.
• Compounds of the formula I are formed in which D is SH (compounds 1-1):
• Suitable bases are all suitable bases known to those skilled in the art for such reactions.
• strong alkali metal bases such as n-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydride, sodium amide or potassium tert-butoxide are used. It may be preferred to react in the presence of an additive such as e.g. Tetramethylethylenediamide (TMEDA).
• TEDA Tetramethylethylenediamide
• Suitable solvents are all inert organic solvents which are customary for such reactions, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether and 1,2-dimethoxyethane or liquid ammonia or strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide preferably being usable.
• Sulfur is preferably used as a powder.
• Hydrolysis is carried out using water, optionally in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid, e.g. Acetic acid, dilute sulfuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid.
• an organic or inorganic acid e.g. Acetic acid, dilute sulfuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid.
• the reaction temperature is preferably between -70 0 C and + 20 0 C, in particular between -70 0 C and 0 0 C.
• the reaction is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
• reaction in general, 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2.5 equivalents, of strong base and then an equivalent amount or an excess of sulfur are used per mole of the compound of the formula II.
• the reaction can be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, for example under nitrogen or argon.
• the workup is carried out according to methods generally known to the person skilled in the art. Normally, the reaction mixture is extracted with a suitable organic solvent and the residue is optionally purified by recrystallization and / or chromatography. It is also possible to prepare compounds I by direct reaction with sulfur, preferably sulfur powder, without the use of a strong base such as butyllithium.
• the compounds according to the invention can also advantageously be prepared starting from compounds of the formula II (see above) by reaction with disulfides or dirhano h
• R Ci-C 8 alkyl, C 8 - haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 8 - haloalkynyl or CN may mean.
• Suitable bases are all suitable bases known to those skilled in the art for such reactions. Preference is given to using strong alkali metal bases, such as, for example, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydride, sodium amide or potassium tert-butoxide. It may be preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of an additive such as tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA).
• TEDA tetramethylethylenediamine
• the disulfides are commercially available or synthesized by known manufacturing methods. A special disulfide is the Dirhodan NC-SS-CN.
• Suitable solvents are all inert organic solvents which are customary for such reactions, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane or liquid ammonia or strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide preferably being usable.
• the reaction temperature is preferably between -70 0 C and + 20 0 C, in particular between -70 ° C and 0 0 C.
• the reaction is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
• reaction in general, 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2.5 equivalents, of strong base and then an equivalent amount or an excess of disulfide are used per mole of the compound of the formula II.
• the reaction can be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, for example under nitrogen or argon.
• the workup is carried out according to methods generally known to the person skilled in the art.
• the reaction mixture is extracted with a suitable organic solvent and the residue is optionally purified by recrystallization and / or chromatography.
• R 1 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, C 2 - Cio-alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, Cs Cs-halogenocycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, where the abovementioned groups are unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -cycloalkyl -Cs haloalkyl, C 2 -Cs-Al -alkenyl, halo-C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C3
• R 2 represents hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 - haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C4-CIO alkadienyl, C 4 -C 0 - Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl;
• R 3 represents hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 - haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C 4 - Cio-alkadienyl, C 4 -C 0 - Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C 3 -Cio-halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, formyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7) , C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O) SR ⁇ , C (S) SR ⁇ , C (NR A ) SR ⁇ , C
• Halogenalkadienyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C halocycloalkenyl 0; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may themselves be substituted.
• PCT / EP2009 / 062122 discloses compounds wherein Z represents a saturated hydrocarbon chain having two (08164773.7 (PCT / EP2009 / 061693), three (08164777.8 (PCT / EP2009 / 062129), four (08164781.0 (PCT / EP2009 / 062130) or five or six carbon atoms which may contain one, two, three or four substituents
• Z is a partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain with from three to eight carbon atoms containing one to three double bonds or one or two triple bonds, wherein Z may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents.
• R 1 is: C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 0 - halocycloalkenyl, wherein the above-mentioned carbocycles are unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five substituents independently selected from halogen, Hydroxy, Ci -C 8 -alkyl, C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 - alkynyl, and C3-C contain 8 haloalkynyl, or 6- to 10-membered aryl which is unsubstituted or contains one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L, where L is: L is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, cyanato (OCN), Ci -C
• borohydrides in particular sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride and other metal hydrides can be used as the reducing agent. It may be advantageous to add an additive such as a Lewis acid, generally in substoichiometric or stoichiometric proportions. Titanium halides such as titanium tetrachloride, titanium alkoxides such as titanium tetraisopropoxide or zinc or tin halides such as zinc chloride or tin chloride have proven particularly suitable. See, for example, Chem Ber. 121 (6), 1988, 1059 et seq.
• alkylmagnesium halides for example isopropylmagnesium chloride or tert-butylmagnesium chloride. See eg DE3511922, DE3437919, DE3415486, DE3600812.
• Compounds of formula II can be obtained by alkylation reactions, for example by adding a compound
• LG is a leaving group such as halogen, especially Cl, Br and I, or mesylate, tosylate, or another suitable leaving group known to those skilled in the art.
• the base used are alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydrides, alkali metal amides or alcoholates
• Such processes are described, for example, in EP 0 236 884.
• compounds II with sulfur in the presence of an aprotic polar solvent, such as e.g. an amide (such as dimethylformamide (DMF)) or N-alkylpyrrolidone (such as N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dodecylpyrrolidone or N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)) implement.
• an aprotic polar solvent such as e.g. an amide (such as dimethylformamide (DMF)) or N-alkylpyrrolidone (such as N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dodecylpyrrolidone or N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
• an aprotic polar solvent such as e.g. an amide (such as dimethylformamide (DMF)) or N-alkylpyrrolidone (such as N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dodecylpyrrolidone or N
• the reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range of 140 0 C to 160 0 C.
• the reaction components are usually employed in amounts such that about 1 to 6 moles of sulfur are used per mole of compound II.
• Sulfur is usually used in the form of powder. During the reaction, air is passed over the reaction mixture.
• Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; Alkyl and the alkyl moieties of compound groups such as alkylamino: saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4, 6, 8 or 12 carbon atoms, for example Ci-C 6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl , 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1, 1 -Dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl,
• Haloalkyl alkyl as mentioned above, wherein in these groups partially or completely the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above; in particular C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl , 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1, 1 , 1-
• Alkenyl and the alkenyl moieties in a compound group such as alkenyloxy: unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position.
• alkenyloxy unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position.
• alkenyl groups are, for example, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl , 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3 -Methyl-3-butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-methyl
• Alkadienyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 4 to 6 or 4 to 8 carbon atoms and two double bonds in any position;
• Alkynyl as well as the alkynyl moieties in compounded groups straight or branched chain hydrocarbon groups of 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and one or two triple bonds in any position, e.g. C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4- Pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2- propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-he
• Haloalkynyl alkynyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Cycloalkyl and the cycloalkyl moieties in assembled groups mono- or bicyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 8, in particular 3 to 6, carbon ring members, e.g. C3-C6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl;
• Halogencycloalkyl cycloalkyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Cycloalkenyl monocyclic, monounsaturated hydrocarbon groups with preferably 3 to 8 or 4 to 6, in particular 5 to 6 carbon ring members, such as cyclopenten-1-yl, cyclopenten-3-yl, cyclohexen-1-yl, cyclohexene-3 yl, cyclohexene-4-yl and the like;
• Halocycloalkenyl cycloalkenyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine; Alkoxy: for an oxygen-bonded alkyl group as defined above, preferably having 1 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• Examples are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1, 1-dimethylethoxy; and also, for example, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1, 1-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2- Ethylbutoxy, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1,2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy;
• Haloalkoxy alkoxy, as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms, as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• examples of these are OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH 2 Cl, OCHCl 2 , OCCl 3 , chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2 Difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,
• Alkylene divalent linear chains of CH 2 groups. Preference is given to (C 1 -C 6) -alkylene, more preferably (C 2 -C 4) -alkylene, and furthermore it may be preferable to use (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkylene groups.
• Examples of preferred alkylene radicals are CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 and CH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 2 ;
• 6- to 10-membered aryl Aromatic hydrocarbon cycle containing 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms in the ring. In particular phenyl or naphthyl.
• tri- or four-membered saturated heterocycle (hereinafter also Heterocyc IyI) containing one or two heteroatoms from the group O, N and S as ring members;
• hexahydroxene vinyls such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,4,7-Te - trahydro [1H] oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro [1H] oxepin 2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, hexahydroazepine-1, -2-, -3- or -4-yl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-diazepinyl, Tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-oxazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro
• the respective heterocycle may be attached via a carbon atom or via a nitrogen atom, if present. It may be preferred according to the invention that the respective heterocycle is bonded via carbon, on the other hand it may also be preferred for the heterocycle to be bonded via nitrogen.
• the heterocycle means in particular:
• 5-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or a sulfur or oxygen atom, which heteroaryl may be attached via C or N, if present: 5- ring heteroaryl groups which may contain, in addition to carbon atoms, one to four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members, eg Furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl (1,2,3-; 1,2,4-triazolyl), tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl and thiadiazolyl, especially 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl,
• 6-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four, preferably one, two or three nitrogen atoms, which heteroaryl can be attached via C or N, if present: 6-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, have one to may contain four or one, two or three nitrogen atoms as ring members, eg Pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, especially 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4 Pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1, 2,4-triazin-3-yl.
• 6-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms
• novel compounds of this invention contain chiral centers and are generally obtained in the form of racemates or as diastereomeric mixtures of erythro and threo forms.
• the erythro and threo diastereomers can be included the compounds of the invention, for example, due to their different solubility or by column chromatography and isolate in pure form. From such uniform pairs of diastereomers can be obtained by known methods uniform enantiomers.
• antimicrobial agents it is possible to use both the uniform diastereomers or enantiomers and also their mixtures obtained in the synthesis. The same applies to the fungicides.
• the invention therefore relates both to the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and to mixtures thereof.
• the scope of the present invention includes the (R) and (S) isomers and the racemates of the compounds of the invention, in particular of formula I, which have chiral centers.
• Suitable compounds according to the invention, in particular of the formula I also include all possible stereoisomers (cis / trans isomers) and mixtures thereof.
• the optionally occurring double bond (s) in the variable Z in the compounds according to the invention can be configured in each case (E) or (Z). Both the (E) and the (Z) isomers are the subject of the present invention.
• the compounds according to the invention in particular of the formula I, can be present in various crystal modifications which may differ in their biological activity. They are also the subject of the present invention.
• X N (triazole compounds of formula LA).
• X CH (imidazole compounds of the formula LB).
• Y is O. According to another embodiment of the invention, Y represents a single bond between R 1 and Z.
• Z in the compounds of the invention is a saturated or partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of two to ten carbon atoms which, when partially unsaturated, contains one to three double bonds or one or two triple bonds, where Z is one, two, three, four or five substituents R z may contain.
• Z is a saturated hydrocarbon chain of two to ten carbon atoms, wherein Z is unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five substituents R z may contain. In one embodiment, Z is unsubstituted. According to a further embodiment, Z contains at least one substituent R z , as defined herein or preferably defined.
• Z stands for a group Z 1 : wherein # represents the attachment sites, n is 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, and R z1 and R z2 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein.
• n in the group Z 1 stands for 2.
• n in group Z 1 is 3.
• Y is simultaneously a bond.
• n in the group Z 1 stands for 4.
• Y is simultaneously O.
• n in the group Z 1 stands for 5.
• R z1 and R z2 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein, wherein R z is in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -AlkVl and Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, and / or R z1 and R z2 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl ring.
• R z is selected from F and Cl.
• all R z1 and R z2 in Z 1 are hydrogen.
• Z is a partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having three to ten, preferably three to eight, in particular four to six, carbon atoms which contains one, two or three double bonds, where Z is one, two, three, four or five substituents R z may contain.
• the hydrocarbon chain has a double bond.
• the hydrocarbon chain has two double bonds.
• Z is not substituted.
• Z contains at least one substituent R z , as defined herein or preferably defined.
• Z is a group Z 2
• R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z3 , R Z4 , R Z5 and R Z6 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R z, wherein R z are each as defined herein or preferably defined.
• m + p in the group Z 2 gives 2, where m or p is 0.
• R z3 and R z4 are independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein, wherein R z is in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -AlkVl, in particular methyl or ethyl.
• R z1 , R z2 , R z5 and R z6 are each preferably independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and / or two radicals on a carbon atom together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl ring.
• R Z3 is hydrogen
• R Z4 is selected from R z.
• R Z4 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl.
• R Z4 is halogen, in particular chlorine.
• R Z4 is hydrogen
• R Z3 is selected from R z.
• R Z3 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl.
• R Z3 is halogen, in particular chlorine.
• R Z3, and R Z4 are independently selected from R z.
• R Z4 and R Z5 mean Ci-C 4 alkyl, in particular Methyl.
• R Z3 is halogen, in particular chlorine.
• R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z5 and R Z6 are hydrogen.
• R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z5 and R Z6 are independently selected from hydrogen and halogen (especially F and Cl), of which at least one R z is other than hydrogen.
• the double bond in the group Z 2 can be configured (E) or (Z). Both the (E) and the (Z) isomers are the subject of the present invention. In one embodiment, the double bond (E) is configured. According to another embodiment, the double bond (Z) is configured.
• Z is a partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having three to ten, preferably three to eight, in particular four to six, carbon atoms which contains one or two triple bonds, Z being one, two, three, four or five substituents R z may contain.
• the hydrocarbon chain has a triple bond.
• the hydrocarbon chain has two triple bonds.
• Z is not substituted.
• Z contains at least one substituent R z , as defined herein or preferably defined.
• Z stands for a group Z 3
• # represent the attachment sites
• m and p are each 0, 1 or 2, where m + p> 1, preferably m + p> 2, and R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z3 and R Z4 are each independently selected is hydrogen and R z , where R z is each as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R z1 , R z2 , R z3 and R z4 are independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein, wherein R z is in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -AlkVl, in particular methyl or E. - Thyl.
• the substituent R z on Z or in the group Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is / are, unless stated otherwise, each independently selected from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanoato (OCN), Ci -C 8 alkyl, Ci-C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 - Haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkylsulfonyloxy, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyloxy , C 2 -C 8 -alkynyloxy, C 1 -C 8 -haloalky
• R z 2 is each independently halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanato (OCN), C -C -alkyl 8 -alkyl, Ci-C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, C 1 -C -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkylsulfonyloxy, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyloxy , C2-Cs-alkynyloxy, Cs-Cs-haloalkynyloxy, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl,
• R z is C 2 -C each independently Cl, F, Br, cyano, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 haloalkenyl, Ci- C 4 -Alk- oxy, Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl or Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or cyclopropyl.
• At least one R z denotes halogen, in particular Cl or F.
• At least one R z is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl.
• At least one R z is C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl.
• R 1 in the compounds according to the invention is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, Cs -Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, wherein the abovementioned groups are unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, Ci-Cs-alkyl, Ci-Cs - Haloal
• R 1 is substituted 6- to 10-membered aryl, in particular substituted phenyl, containing one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains exactly one substituent L 1 .
• L 1 is selected from F, Cl, Br, cyano, Ci -C4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C 4 haloalkoxy, C 3 -C 6 - Cycloalkyl and Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, in particular F, Cl, Br, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl and methoxy.
• L 1 is selected from F, Cl and Br.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains a substituent L 1 and a substituent L 2 , and may additionally contain one, two or three independently selected substituents L, where L, L 1 and L 2 are as L (see below) are defined.
• L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of Cl, F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, CrC 4 - alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci- C 4 haloalkoxy, and the optionally further one, two or three substituents L are independently selected from L, as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R 1 is phenyl which may contain a substituent L 1 which is Cl and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with Cl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with Cl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with Cl.
• the phenyl group is substituted by Cl and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is substituted by Cl and contains exactly two further substituents, L 2 and L 3 .
• R 1 is phenyl which may contain a substituent L 1 which is F and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with F.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position by F.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with F.
• the phenyl group is substituted by F and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• F stands in each case in the 2-position.
• the second substituent L 2 is selected from F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- or 2,6-difluoro-substituted. According to another specific embodiment, the phenyl group is 2-fluoro-3-chloro, 2-fluoro-4-chloro, 2-fluoro-5-chloro or 2-fluoro-6-chloro substituted.
• the phenyl group is substituted by F and contains exactly two further substituents, L 2 and L 3 .
• R 1 is phenyl which has a substituent L 1 which is methyl and additionally one, two, three or four independently may contain gig L selected substituents L, where L are each independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• R 1 is phenyl which may have a substituent L 1 which is methoxy and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• R 1 is phenyl containing three, four or five substituents L, where L is independently defined as defined herein or preferred.
• R 1 is a 2,3,5-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,3,4-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl ring. According to yet another embodiment R 1 is a 2,4,6-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,3,6-trisubstituted phenyl ring. According to one embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is Cl. According to one embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is F. According to a further embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is methyl. In yet another embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is methoxy.
• R 1 is phenyl disubstituted by two L, wherein L is in each case independently selected from Cl, F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Aikoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy.
• L is in each case independently selected from Cl, F, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl.
• each L is independently selected from Cl, F, Br, cyano, methyl, ethyl, iso -propyl, tert -butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy and trifluoromethoxy.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, in particular cyclopropyl (C-C 3 H 5), cyclopentyl (C-C 5 H 9), cyclohexyl (C-C 6 Hn) or cycloheptyl (C-C 7 H 13), which may each be optionally substituted ,
• Specific examples of R 1 are 1-chlorocyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-chlorocyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl and 1-methylcyclohexyl.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl.
• R 1 in the compounds according to the invention denotes a tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hexa-, octahedral, hexanoic or ten-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle or five, six, seven, eight -, nine- or ten-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle contains one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, wherein the heterocycle is unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L contains.
• the respective heterocycle is attached via carbon. In another embodiment, the heterocycle is attached via nitrogen, if included.
• R 1 is a 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-membered aromatic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S wherein the heteroaromatic is unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L.
• the heteroaromatic is an unsubstituted or substituted five-membered heteroaromatic containing one, two or three heteroatoms from the group O, N and S.
• the five-membered heteroaromatic contains one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms or a two or three nitrogen atoms and / or a sulfur or oxygen atom.
• Examples of five-membered heteraromatics as R 1 are furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl (1, 2,3-; 1,2,4-triazolyl), oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, Thiazolyl, isothiazolyl and thiadiazolyl, especially 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl , 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 1-pyrazole, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl,
• the heteroaromatic is an unsubstituted or substituted six-membered heteroaromatic containing one, two, three or four, preferably one, two or three nitrogen atoms.
• six-membered heteroaromatic compounds as R 1 are pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, tetrazinyl, especially 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl , 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1, 2,4-triazine-3 yl.
• R 1 is pyridinyl.
• the heteroaromatic is an unsubstituted or substituted nine- or ten-membered heteroaromatic containing one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms.
• nine- and ten-membered heteraromatics as R 1 are purinyl, pteridinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and indolyl, in particular 1-indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiazolyl or benzotriazole IyI.
• R 1 is a 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, the heterocycle being unsubstituted or one or two contains three, four or five independently selected substituents L.
• the heteroaromatic compound is an unsubstituted or substituted five-membered saturated heterocycle containing one, two or three heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S.
• the heterocyclous contains one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or an oxygen or carbon ring member Sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and / or sulfur atoms.
• Examples of five-membered saturated heterocycles as R 1 are 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3 Tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl and 3-pyrrolidinyl.
• the heteroaromatic compound is an unsubstituted or substituted six-membered saturated heterocycle containing one, two or three heteroatoms from the group O, N and S.
• the heterocyclic contains, in addition to carbon ring members, one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or or an oxygen or sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and / or sulfur atoms.
• R 1 examples of six-membered saturated heterocycles as R 1 are 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1, 3-dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl , 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1, 3,5-hexahydro-triazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl ,
• R 1 is a 5- or 6-membered partially unsaturated heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S where the heterocycle is unsubstituted or one, two, three, contains four or five independently selected substituents L.
• Examples are 2H-pyranyl, especially 2H-pyran-2-yl, and dihydrooxazin-3-yl:
• R 1 is aryl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, preferably aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, where aryl is six-, seven-, eight-, nine- or ten-membered aryl which is unsubstituted or one or two contains three, four or five independently selected substituents L as defined herein or preferred.
• L is in particular selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl.
• R 1 is 2-fluorophenylmethyl, 3-fluorophenylmethyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, 2-chlorophenylmethyl, 3-chlorophenylmethyl or 4-chlorophenylmethyl.
• R 1 is benzyl.
• R 1 is 2- (2-fluorophenyl) -1-ethyl, 2- (3-fluorophenyl) -1-ethyl, 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -1-ethyl, 2- (2-chlorophenyl ) -1-ethyl, 2- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethyl or 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -1-ethyl.
• R 1 is 2-phenyl-1-ethyl.
• Y is simultaneously O.
• R 2 is hydrogen, F, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -halogenoalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyalkyl, Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 -HaIo- gencycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl or C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, wherein R 2 is one, two, three, four or five Substituents L as defined
• R 2 is hydrogen
• R 2 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -Ci 0 -
• R 2 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-vinyl, 3-allyl, 3-propargyl, 4-but-2-ynyl and benzyl.
• R 2 is F
• R 3 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-C C C represents 0 -HaIo- genalkyl, 2 -C 0 alkenyl, haloalkenyl 0 2 -C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C3-Cio Haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halo genocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, x Carboxyl, formyl, Si ( A 5 A 6 A 7 ), C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O) SR ⁇ , C (S) SR
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, d-Cs-alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, amino, Ci-C8-alkylamino, di-Ci-C 8 alkylamino, phenyl, phenylamino or phenyl-Ci-C 8 alkylamino;
• R Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl or phenyl;
• R A is hydrogen, C 2 alkenyl, C 2 alkynyl, or one of ⁇ at said R groups, in particular Ci -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkenyl or phenyl;
• a 5, A 6, A 7 independently of one another Ci-Cio-alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl or phenyl mean,
• R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above.
• R 3 may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein. According to a preferred embodiment, R 3 is hydrogen.
• R 3 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 0 - haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, formyl, Si ( A 5 A 6 A 7 ), C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O)
• a 1 is hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkylphenyl;
• R A is hydrogen, C 2 alkenyl, C 2 alkynyl or one of the groups mentioned for R ⁇ , in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl;
• a 5 , A 6 , A 7 independently of one another are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two, three, four or five L, as defined herein.
• R 3 is trimethylsilyl
• R 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-halo- genalkyl, C 2 -C 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C 3 -C 0 haloalkynyl, C 4 -Cio-alkadienyl, C 4 -Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 -HaIo- gencycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 0 - Halocycloalkenyl, wherein R 4 may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein.
• R 4 is hydrogen
• R 4 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, phenyl-Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 0 - alkynyl, C 3 -C 0 - haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 0 -alkadienyl, C 4 -C -Halogenalkadienyl 0, C 0 -C 3 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - Halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, in particular C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alky
• D is a group SR 10 , wherein R 10 is hydrogen (compounds 1-1).
• D is a group SR 10 , wherein R 10 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, preferably methyl.
• R 11 is hydrogen.
• R 11 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, preferably methyl.
• R 11 is C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, in particular trifluoromethyl.
• R 11 is C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, in particular methoxy or ethoxy.
• R 11 is methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino or phenylamino.
• D is a group SR 10 , wherein R 10 is CN.
• D is a group SR 10 , where R 10 is SO 2 R 12 and R 12 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, where the phenyl groups are each unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• D is a group SM, wherein M is an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, one equivalent of a copper, zinc, iron or nickel cation or an ammonium cation of the formula (E )
• M represents Na, 1 ⁇ 2Cu, 3Fe, HN (CH 3 ) S, HN (C 2 H 5 ) S, N (CHs) 4 or H 2 N (C 3 HT) 2 , in particular Na, 1/2 Cu, HN (CHs) 3 or HN (C 2 Hs) 3 , especially Na, 1/2 Cu, HN (CHs) 3 or HN (C 2 Hs) 3 .
• D is a group D1 (compounds I-2), where the variables X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently as here
• D is a group Dil, where # is the point of attachment to the triazolyl ring and Q, R 13 and R 14 are as defined herein or preferably defined:
• L independently has the meanings or preferred meanings given above or in the claims for L. Unless otherwise indicated, L is preferably independently selected from halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanato (OCN), C 1 -C 4
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl;
• a 2 is one of the groups mentioned at A 1 or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
• Haloalkoxy C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ -cycloalkoxy or C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkoxy;
• a 3 , A 4 independently of one another, are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl;
• R L is halogen, cyano, nitro, C -C alkyl 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, -C 4 - alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, amino, d-Cs-alkylamino, di-C 1 -C -alkylamino.
• L is independently selected from halogen, amino Ci-C 4 alkyl, d- C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, -C 4 - dialkylamino, Thio and C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio
• L is independently selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 4 - haloalkyl, Ci -C 4 -alkyl -alkoxy and Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy.
• L is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3, C 2 H 5, iC 3 H 7, tC 4 H 9, OCH 3, OC 2 H 5, CF 3, CCl 3, CHF 2 , CCIF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 , in particular selected from F, Cl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , CF 3 , CHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 , According to one embodiment, L is independently selected from F, Cl, CH 3, OCH 3, CF 3, OCF 3 and OCHF. 2 It may be preferred that L is independently F or Cl.
• L is independently selected from F, Br, CH 3, C 2 H 5, iC 3 H 7, tC 4 H 9, OCH 3, OC 2 H 5, CF 3, CCl 3, CHF 2 CCIF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 .
• L is independently selected F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• Table 1 a Compounds LA, wherein Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is SH, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (Compounds IA1 aA-1 to IA1 aA-810)
• Table 13a Compounds LA in which Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is SH, and the combination of R 1 and Y is in each case one line Table A corresponds (compounds IA13aA-1 to IA13aA-810)
• Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.14aA-1 to I.A.14aA-810)
• Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.22aA-1 to I.A.22aA-810)
• Table 39a Compounds LA, wherein Z is C (CH 2 CH 2 ) (CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is S-CH 3, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA39aA-1 to IA39aA-810)
• Table 68a Compounds LA, wherein Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is -S-CH 2 CH 3 , and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA68aA-1 to IA68aA-810)
• Table A corresponds (Compounds I.A.69aA-1 to I.A.69aA-810)
• Line of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.82aA-1 to I.A.82aA-810)
• Line of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.85aA-1 to I.A.85aA-810)
• SM is where M is Na and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA97aA-1 to IA97aA-810)
• D SM means where M is Na and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA98aA-1 to IA98aA-810) Table 99a
• D is SM, where M is Na, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA101 aA-1 to IA101aA-810) Table 102a
• Table 1 10a Compounds LA, wherein Z is CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D
• Table 135a compounds LA wherein Z is CH 2 C ⁇ CCH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is SM, wherein M is 1/2 Cu, and the combination of R 1 and Y are each corresponds to one line of Table A (compounds IA135aA-1 to IA135aA-810) Table 136a
• Table A corresponds (Compounds I.A.136aA-1 to I.A.136aA-810) Table 137a
• SM is where M is NHEt 3 , and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA140aA-1 to IA140aA-810) Table 141 a
• H, D is SM, where M is NHEt 3 , and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA159aA-1 to IA159aA-810) Table 160a
• Table 172a Compounds LA, wherein Z is CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is S-CN, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA172aA-1 to IA172aA-810)
• Table 190a compounds LA wherein Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D S-
• Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.194aA-1 to I.A.194aA-810)
• Line of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.199aA-1 to I.A.199aA-810)
• Row of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.202aA-1 to I.A.202aA-810)
• Line of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.207aA-1 to I.A.207aA-810)
• Line of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.215aA-1 to I.A.215aA-810)
• Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.220aA-1 to I.A.220aA-810)
• Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.223aA-1 to I.A.223aA-810)
• Row of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.228aA-1 to I.A.228aA-810)
• Line of Table A corresponds (compounds I.A.241aA-1 to I.A.241 aA-810)
• Table 248a Compounds IA-2, wherein Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ), R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA -2.248aA-1 to IA-2.248aA-810)
• Table 253a Compounds IA-2, wherein Z is CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H and the combination of R 1 and Y is in each case one row of the table A corresponds (compounds IA-2.243aA-1 to IA-2.253aA-810) Table 254a
• Table 256a Compounds IA-2, wherein Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H and the combination of R 1 and Y is in each case one row of Table A. corresponds (compounds IA-2.256aA-1 to IA-2.256aA-810)
• connection names for the individual connections are derived as follows: eg. is the "compound LA.3aA- ⁇ K)" (markers added) the compound of the formula LA in which Z is CH 2 (CH 2) 3 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, D is SH, (as indicated in Table 3a) and R 1 is 4-cyano-phenyl and Y is O (as indicated in line O of Table A).
• the compounds of the formula I or the compositions according to the invention are suitable as fungicides for controlling harmful fungi. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, including soil-borne pathogens, which in particular originate from the classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytriomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecti). They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides. In addition, they are suitable for controlling fungi that attack, among other things, the wood or the roots of plants.
• the compounds I and the compositions of the invention for combating a variety of pathogenic fungi on various crops such as cereals, eg. Wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; Beets, z. Sugar or fodder beets; Kernel, stone and berry fruits, z. Apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, raspberries or gooseberries; Legumes, z. Beans, lentils, peas, alfalfa or soy; Oil plants, e.g. Rapeseed, mustard, olives, sunflowers, coconut, cocoa, castor beans, oil palm, peanuts or soya; Cucurbits, z.
• cereals eg. Wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice
• Beets, z. Sugar or fodder beets Kernel, stone and berry fruits, z. Apples, pears, plums
• the compounds I or the compositions of the invention for combating a variety of fungal pathogens in crops, z.
• Fruit, vine and ornamental plants and vegetables eg. As cucumbers, tomatoes, beans and pumpkins and on the propagation material, for.
• plant propagating materials includes all generative parts of the plant, e.g. As seeds, and vegetative plant parts, such as cuttings and tubers (eg., Potatoes), which can be used to propagate a plant. These include seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots and other plant parts, including seedlings and seedlings, which are transplanted after germination or emergence.
• the young plants can be treated by a partial or complete treatment, eg. B. by immersion or pouring, are protected from harmful fungi.
• the treatment of plant propagating materials with compounds I or the compositions according to the invention is used for combating a variety of fungal pathogens in cereal crops, e.g. Wheat, rye, barley or oats; Rice, corn, cotton and soy used.
• crops also includes those plants which, by breeding,
• Mutagenesis or genetic engineering methods have been modified, including those on the market or in development biotechnological agricultural products (see for example http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/ er / agri_products.asp).
• Genetically modified plants are plants whose genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur under natural conditions by crossing, mutations or natural recombination (ie recomposition of genetic information).
• one or more genes are integrated into the genome of the plant in order to improve the properties of the plant.
• Such genetic engineering changes also include post-translational modifications of proteins, oligo- or polypeptides, for example by means of glycolsylation or binding of polymers such as prenylated, acetylated or farnelysed residues or PEG residues.
• hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) -I inhibitors such.
• HPPD hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
• ALS acetolactate synthase
• Sulfonylureas EP-A 257 993, US Pat. No. 5,013,659
• imidazolinones for example US Pat. No. 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527, WO 04 / 106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225,
• EPSPS Enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphate synthase
• Glyphosate see, for example, WO 92/00377
• glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors such as. Glufosinate (see eg EP-A 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicides (see eg US 5,559,024).
• GS glutamine synthetase
• Glufosinate see eg EP-A 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicides (see eg US 5,559,024).
• crop plants such as soybean, produces cotton, corn, beets and rape, which are resistant to glyphosate or glufosinate, and sold under the trade name rou- dupReady ® (glyphosate-resistant, Monsanto, USA) and Liberty Link ® (Glufosinat- resistant, Bayer CropScience, Germany) are available.
• rou- dupReady ® glyphosate-resistant, Monsanto, USA
• Liberty Link ® Glufosinat- resistant, Bayer CropScience, Germany
• plants are included which, with the aid of genetic engineering measures one or more toxins, eg. B. those from the bacterial strain Bacillus produce.
• Toxins produced by such genetically modified plants include, for. Insecticidal proteins of Bacillus spp., In particular B. thuringiensis such as the endotoxins CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, Cry1Fe2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9c, Cry34Ab1 or Cry35Ab1; or vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIPs), e.g. VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of nematode-colonizing bacteria, e.g. B.
• VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, or VIP3A insecticidal proteins of nematode-colonizing bacteria
• Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp . Toxins from animal organisms, eg. B. Wepsen, spider or scorpion toxins; fungal toxins, e.g. Eg from Streptomyces; herbal lectins, e.g. From pea or barley; agglutinins; Proteinase inhibitors, e.g. Trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins (RIPs), e.g. Ricin, corn RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; Steroid metabolizing enzymes, e.g.
• RIPs Ribosome Inactivating Proteins
• 3-hydroxy steroid oxidase ecdysteroid IDP glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitors, or HMG-CoA reductase
• ion channel blocker e.g. B. inhibitors of sodium or calcium channels
• Juvenile hormone esterase e.g. B. inhibitors of sodium or calcium channels
• Receptors for the diuretic hormone (helicokinin receptors) e.g. B. inhibitors of sodium or calcium channels
• Receptors for the diuretic hormone (helicokinin receptors) helicokinin receptors
• Stilbene synthase bibenzyl synthase, chitinases and glucanases.
• These toxins can also be produced in the plants as proteoxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins.
• Hybrid proteins are characterized by a novel combination of different protein domains (see, for example, WO 2002/015701).
• Other examples of such toxins or genetically engineered plants that produce these toxins are described in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 and WO 03/52073.
• the methods for producing these genetically modified plants are known in the art and z. As set forth in the publications mentioned above.
• toxins confer on the plants that produce them tolerance to pests of all taxonomic arthropod classes, in particular to beetles (Coeleropta), diptera and butterflies (Lepidoptera) and nematodes (Nematoda). Genetically engineered plants that produce one or more genes encoding insecticidal toxins, e.g. As described in the publications mentioned above and partly commercially available, such as. B.
• YieldGard ® (corn cultivars producing the toxin CrylAb), YieldGard ® Plus (corn cultivars producing the toxins CrylAb and Cry3Bb1), StarLink ® (corn cultivars producing the toxin Cry9c), Herculex ® RW (corn cultivars toxins which Cry34Ab1, Cry35Ab1 and the enzyme phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase [PAT] produce); NuCOTN ® 33B (cotton cultivars producing the toxin CrylAc), Bollgard ® I (cotton cultivars producing the toxin CrylAc), Bollgard ® Il (cotton cultivars producing the toxins CrylAc and Cry2Ab2); VIP COT ® (cotton cultivars producing a VIP-toxin); NewLeaf ® (potato cultivars producing the Cry3A toxin); Bt Xtra ®, NatureGard® ®, KnockOut ®
• plants are also included which, with the aid of genetic engineering measures, produce one or more proteins which bring about increased resistance or resistance to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens, such as, for example, B. so-called pathogenesis-related proteins (PR proteins, see EP-A O 392 225), resistance proteins (eg, potato varieties that produce two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans from the Mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4 lysozyme (For example, potato varieties that are resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora as a result of the production of this protein).
• PR proteins pathogenesis-related proteins
• resistance proteins eg, potato varieties that produce two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans from the Mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum
• T4 lysozyme For example, potato varieties that are resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora as a result of the production of this protein).
• plants are included whose productivity has been improved by genetic engineering methods by z.
• yield eg biomass, grain yield, starch, oil or protein content
• tolerance to drought e.g., drought, salt or other limiting environmental factors or resistance to pests and fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens may be increased.
• plants are also included whose ingredients, in particular for the improvement of human or animal nutrition by means of genetic engineering methods have been changed by As oil plants producing health long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (eg Nexera ® - rape, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada.) Produce.
• plants are included, which have been modified for the improved production of raw materials by means of genetic engineering methods by z.
• the compounds I or the compositions according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following plant diseases:
• Albugo spp. White rust on ornamental plants, vegetable crops (eg A. Candida) and sunflowers (eg BA tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Blackness, black spot) on vegetables, oilseed rape (for example BA brassicola or A. brassicae), sugar beet (for example BA tenuis), fruit, rice, soybeans and potatoes (eg BA solani or A. alternata) and tomatoes (eg BA solani or A. alternata) and Alternaria spp. (Earwires) on wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, eg.
• Botrytis cinerea Botryotina di Felaeliana: gray mold, gray mold) on berry and pome fruit (including strawberries), vegetables (including salad, carrots, celery and cabbage), oilseed rape, flowers, vines, forest crops and wheat (cereal) ; Bremia lactucae (downy mildew) on salad; Ceratocystis (Syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (Bläuepilz) on deciduous and coniferous trees, z.
• BC ulmi elm dying, Dutch elm disease
• Cercospora spp. Cercospora leaf spot
• maize eg BC zeae-maydis
• sugar beets eg BC beticola
• sugarcane vegetables
• coffee soybeans
• soybeans eg BC sojina or C. kikuchii
• Cladosporium spp. on tomato eg BC fulvum: velvet spot disease
• cereals eg.
• BC herbarum (earwax) on wheat; Claviceps purpurea (ergot) on cereals; Cochliobolus (Anamorph: Helminthosporium or Bipolaris) spp. (Leaf spot) on corn (e.g., BC carbonum), cereals (e.g., BC sativus, anamorph: B. sorokiniana: brown spot) and rice (e.g., BC miyabeanus, anamorph: H. oryzae); Colletotricum (teleomorph: Glomerella) spp.
• BC carbonum e.g., BC carbonum
• cereals e.g., BC sativus, anamorph: B. sorokiniana: brown spot
• rice e.g., BC miyabeanus, anamorph: H. oryzae
• Colletotricum teleomorph: Glomerella
• ampelina burning spots); Entyloma oryzae (leaf sting) on rice; Epicoccum spp. (Earwig black) on wheat; Erysiphe spp. (Powdery mildew) on sugar beet (E. betae), vegetables (eg BE pisi), such as cucumber (for example BE cichoracearum) and cabbage plants, such as rapeseed (for example, B. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (Eutypa crab or extinction, anamorphic Cytosporina lata, Syn. Libertella blepharis) on fruit trees, vines and many ornamental shrubs; Exserohilum (Syn.
• Helminthosporium) spp. on maize eg BE turcicum
• Fusarium (Teleomorph: Gibberella) spp. Wild, root and stalk rot
• BF graminearum or F. culmorum root rot and Tauboder whiteness
• F. culmorum root rot and Tauboder whiteness
• F. oxysporum on tomatoes
• F. solani on soybeans
• F. verticillioides on maize
• Gaeumannomyces graminis blackleg
• cereals eg BG zeae
• rice eg BG fujikuroi: Bakanae disease
• BH vastatrix (coffee leaf rust) of coffee; Isariopsis clavispora (Syn. Cladosporium vitis) on grapevine; Macrophomina phasolina (Syn. Phaseoli) (root / stem rot) on soybeans and cotton; Micro- nium (Syn. Fusarium) nivale (snow mold) on cereals (eg wheat or barley); Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans; Monilinia spp., Z. BM laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (flower and lace drought) on stone fruits and other rosaceae; Mycosphaerella spp.
• BM graminicola Anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria leaf drought
• M. fijiensis Black Sigatoka disease
• Peronospora spp. Downy mildew
• cabbage for example BP brassicae
• oilseed rape for example P. parasitica
• onion for example BP destructor
• tobacco for example BP destructor
• soybeans for example P. manshuricum
• Grapevines eg BP tracheiphila and P. tetraspora
• soybeans eg BP gregata: stalk disease
• Phoma Hungary root and stem rot
• oilseed rape and cabbage and P. betae leaf spots
• Phomopsis spp. on sunflowers
• grapevine eg BP viticola: black spot disease
• soybeans eg stalk rot: P. phaseoli, teleomorph: Diaporthe phaseolorum
• Physoderma maydis (brown spot) on maize
• Podosphaera spp. Panosphaera spp. (Powdery mildew) of rosaceae, hops, kernels and berries, eg. BP leucotricha to apple; Polymyxa spp., Z. To cereals such as barley and wheat (P. graminis) and sugar beet (P. betae) and the viral diseases conferred thereby; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (straw break, teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae) on cereals, e.g. Wheat or barley; Pseudoperonospora (downy mildew) on various plants, e.g.
• BP cubensis on cucurbits or P. humili on hops Pseudo-pezicula tracheiphila (red burner, anamorph: Phialophora) on grapevine; Puccinia spp. (Rust disease) on various plants, eg. BP triticina (wheat brown rust), P. striiformis (yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (black rust) or P. recondita (rye brown rust) on cereals, such as. As wheat, barley or rye, and on
• Asparagus eg BP asparagi
• Pyrenophora anamorph: Drechslera
• tritici-repentis leaf drought
• P. teres net stains
• Pyricularia spp. E.g. BP oryzae (Teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice leaf-fire) on rice and P. grisea on lawn and crops
• Pythium spp. Tronip disease
• turf rice, corn, wheat, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflower, sugar beets, vegetables and other plants
• Ramularia spp. Z.
• BR collo-cygni (speckled disease / sunburn complex / Physiological leaf spots) on barley and R. beticola on sugar beets; Rhizoctonia spp. on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, oilseed rape, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants, eg. BR solani (root / stem rot) on soybeans, R. solani (leaf-sheathing) on rice or R.
• cerealis pointed eye-spot on wheat or barley; Rhizopus stolonifer (soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, grapevine and tomato; Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf spot) on barley, rye and triticale; Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum (sheath rot) on rice; Sclerotinia spp. (Stem or white rot) in vegetables and crops such as oilseed rape, sunflowers (eg Sclerotinia sclerotium rum) and soybeans (eg BS rolfsii); Septoria spp. on different plants, eg.
• BS glycines leaf spot on soybeans, S. tritici (Septoria leaf drought) on wheat and S. (Syn. Stagonospora) nodorum (leaf and spelled tan) on cereals; Uncinula (Syn. Erysiphe) necator (powdery mildew, anamorphic: Oidium tuckeri) on grapevine; Sexspaeria spp. (Leaf spot) on corn (for example, S. turcicum, Syn. Helminthosporium turcicum) and turf; Sphacelotheca spp.
• BT deformans curling disease
• T. pruni pocket disease
• Thielaviopsis spp. Black root rot
• tobacco, pome fruit, vegetable crops, Soybeans and cotton z. BT basicola (Syn: Chalara elegans)
• Tilletia spp. Stone or Stinkbrand of cereals, such.
• BT tritici Syn. T. caries, Weizensteinbrand
• T. controversa Zwergsteinbrand
• BU occulta (stalk firing) on rye; Uromyces spp. (Rust) on vegetables, such as beans (for example, appendiculatus appendix, Syn. U. phaseoli) and sugar beet (for example, Betae); Ustilago spp. (Firefighting) on cereals (for example BU nuda and U. avaenae), maize (for example, maydis: corn buckthorn brandy) and sugarcane; Venturia spp. (Scab) on apples (eg BV inaequalis) and pears; and Verticillium spp. (Deciduous and cloudy wilt) on various plants, such as fruit and ornamental wood, vines, soft fruit, vegetables and crops, such. BV dahliae on strawberries, rapeseed, potatoes and tomatoes.
• Uromyces spp. (Rust) on vegetables, such as beans (for example, appendiculatus appendix, Syn
• the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the storage protection (also of crops) and in the protection of materials and buildings.
• material and building protection covers the protection of technical and non-living materials such. As adhesives, glues, wood, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, color dispersions, plastics, coolants, fibers and tissues, against the infestation and destruction by unwanted microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria.
• Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp.
• Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .
• Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora
• Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., moreover, in the protection of the following yeasts: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
• the compounds of the formula I can be present in various crystal modifications whose biological activity can be different. These are included in the scope of the present invention.
• the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are suitable for increasing plant health. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for enhancing plant health by treating the plants, the plant propagating material and / or the place where the plants are to grow or grow with an effective amount of the compounds I or the compositions according to the invention.
• plant health includes those conditions of a plant and / or its crop which are determined by various indicators individually or in combination with one another, such as yield (eg, increased biomass and / or increased content of utilizable ingredients), plant vitality (eg increased plant growth and / or greener leaves), quality (eg increased content or composition of certain ingredients) and tolerance to biotic and / or abiotic stress.
• yield eg, increased biomass and / or increased content of utilizable ingredients
• plant vitality eg increased plant growth and / or greener leaves
• quality eg increased content or composition of certain ingredients
• tolerance to biotic and / or abiotic stress e.g., tolerance to biotic and / or abiotic stress.
• the compounds I are used as such or in the form of a composition by the harmful fungi, their habitat or the plants to be protected against fungal attack, plant propagating materials, eg. As seeds, the soil, surfaces, materials or spaces treated with a fungicidally effective amount of the compounds I.
• plant propagating materials eg. As seeds, the soil, surfaces, materials or spaces treated with a fungicidally effective amount of the compounds I.
• the application may be both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, eg. As seeds, the soil, the surfaces, materials or spaces made by the fungi.
• Plant propagating materials may be treated preventively together with or even before sowing or together with or even before transplanting with compounds I as such or with a composition containing at least one compound I.
• the invention relates to agrochemical compositions containing a solvent or solid carrier and at least one compound I and their use for controlling harmful fungi.
• An agrochemical composition contains a fungicidally effective amount of a compound I.
• effective amount means an amount of the agrochemical composition or compound I which is sufficient to control harmful fungi on crop plants or in material and building protection and not too Such an amount can vary widely and is affected by numerous factors, such as the harmful fungus to be controlled, the particular crop or material being treated, climatic conditions and compounds - flows.
• the compounds I, their N-oxides and their salts can be converted into the types customary for agrochemical compositions, e.g. As solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
• the type of composition depends on the respective purpose; It should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
• composition types are suspensions (SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW, EO, ES), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (WP, SP, SS, WS, DP, DS) or granules (GR, FG, GG, MG), which may either be soluble (soluble) or dispersible (wettable) in water, as well as gels for the treatment of plant propagating materials such as seeds (GF).
• the composition types eg EC, SC, OD, FS, WG, SG, WP, SP, SS, WS, GF
• Composition types such as DP, DS, GR, FG, GG and MG are generally used undiluted.
• agrochemical compositions are prepared in a known manner (see, for example, US 3,060,084, EP-A 707,445 (for liquid concentrates), Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4 th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, 8-57 and et seq., WO 91/13546, US 4,172,714, US 4,144,050, US 3,920,442, US 5,180,587, US 5,232,701, US
• the agrochemical compositions can furthermore also contain auxiliaries customary for crop protection agents, the choice of auxiliaries being based on the specific application form or the active substance.
• auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, surface-active substances (such as further solubilizers, protective colloids, wetting agents and adhesives), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoamers, if appropriate dyes and adhesives (for example for seed treatment).
• Suitable solvents include water, organic solvents such as medium to high boiling point mineral oil fractions such as kerosene and diesel oil, coal tar oils and vegetable or animal oils, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Paraffins, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, gycols, ketones such as cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone, dimethyl fatty acid amides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters and highly polar solvents, eg Amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone, into consideration.
• solvent mixtures and mixtures of the abovementioned solvents and water can also be used.
• Solid carriers are mineral soils such as silicic acids, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
• mineral soils such as silicic acids, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour
• alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids eg. B. of lignin (Borresperse ® grades, Borregaard, Norway), phenol, naphtha lin (Morwet ® types, Akzo Nobel, USA) and dibutyl (nekal ® - types, BASF, Germany), and of fatty acids , Alkyl and alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols and of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or of
• thickeners ie, compounds that give the composition a modi- fied flow properties, ie high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in motion
• thickeners are polysaccharides and organic and inorganic sheet minerals, such as xanthan gum (Kelzan ®, CP Kelco, U.S.A.), Rhodopol ® 23 (Rhodia, France) or Veegum ® (RT Vanderbilt, USA) or attaclay ® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA).
• Bactericides may be added to stabilize the composition.
• bactericides are those based on dichlorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal (Proxel ®.. Of Messrs. ICI or Acetide ® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon ® MK from Rohm & Haas) and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Acetide ® MBS Fa. Thor Chemie).
• Suitable antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
• defoamers are silicone emulsions (such as, for example, Silikon® SRE, Wacker,
• Rhodorsil ® Rhodia, France
• long chain alcohols fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
• colorants are both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are those under the designations Rhodamine B, CI Pigment Red 1 12 and CI Solvent Red 1, Pigment blue 15: 4, Pigment blue 15: 3, Pigment blue 15: 2, Pigment blue 15: 1, Pigment blue 80, Pigment yellow 1, Pigment yellow 13, Pigment red 48: 2, Pigment red 48: 1, Pigment red 57: 1, Pigment red 53: 1, Pigment orange 43, Pigment orange 34, Pigment orange 5, Pigment green 36, Pigment green 7, Pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51, Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108 known dyes and pigments.
• adhesives are polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and
• emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions come mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strong polar solvents, e.g. Dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or water into consideration.
• Powders, litter and dusts can be prepared by mixing or joint grinding of the compounds I and, if present, other active ingredients with at least one solid carrier.
• Granules for. As coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to at least one solid carrier.
• Solid carriers are z.
• mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate , Ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.
• compositions for dilution in water i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS) 10 parts by weight of the active ingredients are dissolved with 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. Alternatively, wetting agents or other adjuvants are added. When diluted in water, the active ingredient dissolves. This gives a composition with 10 wt .-% active ingredient content.
• B. dissolved polyvinylpyrrolidone Dilution in water gives a dispersion. The active ingredient content is 20% by weight
• Emulsifiable Concentrates EC
• This mixture is added by means of an emulsifying machine (eg Ultra-Turrax) in 30 parts by weight of water and brought to a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
• the composition has an active ingredient content of 25 wt .-%. v) suspensions (SC, OD, FS)
• the active ingredients are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared by means of technical equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the composition has an active substance content of 50% by weight.
• Water-dispersible and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, SS, WS) 75 parts by weight of the active compounds are ground in a rotor-stator mill with the addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersing and wetting agents and silica gel. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredient content of the composition is 75% by weight.
• Gels (GF) In a ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the active ingredients, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of swelling agent and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent become one When diluted with water, a stable suspension with 20% by weight active substance content is obtained 2.
• Carriers connected Common processes are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with 0.5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
• xi) ULV solutions (UL) 10 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent, for.
• the compositions of the compounds according to the invention generally contain from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight, of the compounds I.
• the compounds are preferably present in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% used up to 100%.
• compositions for the treatment of plant propagation materials, in particular seed, usually water-soluble concentrates (LS), suspensions (FS), dusts (DS), water-dispersible and water-soluble powders (WS, SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels ( GF).
• LS water-soluble concentrates
• FS suspensions
• DS dusts
• WS water-dispersible and water-soluble powders
• ES emulsions
• EC emulsifiable concentrates
• gels GF
• These compositions can be applied to the propagating materials, in particular seeds, undiluted or, preferably, diluted.
• the corresponding composition can be diluted 2 to 10 times, so that 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight of active compound are present in the compositions to be used for the stain.
• the application can be done before or during sowing.
• the treatment of plant propagation material in particular the treatment of seed, are known to the person skilled in the art and are carried out by dusting, coating, pelleting, dipping or impregnating the plant propagation material, wherein the treatment preferably takes place by pelleting, coating and dusting or by furrow treatment, so that z. B. premature germination of the seed is prevented.
• suspensions are preferably used.
• such compositions contain 1 to 800 g / l active ingredient, 1 to 200 g / l surfactants, 0 to 200 g / l antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / l binder, 0 to 200 g / l dyes and solvents, preferably water
• the compounds may be used as such or in the form of their compositions, e.g. B. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, scattering agents or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, coating, dipping or pouring.
• the composition types depend entirely on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
• Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (wettable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water.
• the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. But it can also be made of effective substance wetting, adhesion, dispersing or emulsifying and possibly solvent or oil concentrates, which are suitable for dilution with water.
• the active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.
• the active ingredients can also be successfully used in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process. It being possible to dispense compositions containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
• UUV ultra-low-volume
• the application rates in the application in crop protection depending on the nature of the desired effect between 0.001 and 2.0 kg of active ingredient per ha, preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg per ha, more preferably between 0.05 and 0.9 kg per ha, in particular between 0.1 and 0.75 kg per ha.
• the application rate of active ingredient depends on the type of application and the desired effect. Usual application rates are, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active ingredient per cubic meter of material treated in the material protection. Oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, bactericides, other fungicides and / or pesticides may also be added to the active substances or the compositions containing them, if appropriate also immediately before use (tank mix). These agents can be added to the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
• adjuvants in this sense are in particular: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg. B. Break Thru S 240® ; Alcohol alkoxylates, eg. B. Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA ® 1303 Plurafac ® LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30; EO-PO block polymers, eg. B. Pluronic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Alcohol ethoxylates, eg. B. Lutensol ® XP 80; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, e.g. B. Leophen ® RA.
• organically modified polysiloxanes eg. B. Break Thru S 240®
• Alcohol alkoxylates eg. B. Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA ® 1303
• Plurafac ® LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 EO-PO block polymers, eg.
• compositions of the invention may also be present in the application form as fungicides together with other active ingredients, for.
• fungicides As with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or with fertilizers, as a pre-mix or possibly only immediately before use (tank mix).
• the compounds I or the compositions containing them with one or more further active compounds, in particular fungicides, for example, in many cases, the activity spectrum can be broadened or resistance developments can be prevented. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained.
• active ingredients with which the compounds according to the invention can be used together is intended to illustrate, but not limit, the possible combinations:
• Azoxystrobin Dimoxystrobin, Enestroburin, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Metomino Strobin, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyribencarb, Trifloxystrobin, 2- (2- (6- (3-Chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy) -5-fluoro) pyrimidin-4-yloxy) -phenyl) -2-methoxy-imino-N-methyl-acetamide, 2- (ortho - ((2,5-dimethylphenyl-oxymethylene) -phenyl) -3-methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester, 3-methoxy- 2- (2- (N- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -cyclopro- panecarboximidoylsulfanylmethyO-phenyl-acrylic acid methyl ester, 2- (2- (3- (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -1-methyl-allylid
• Benzoic acid amides flumetover, fluopicolide, fluopyram, zoxamide, N- (3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) -3-formylamino-2-hydroxybenzamide;
• carboxamides carpropamide, diclocymet, mandipropamide, oxytetracycline, silthiofam, N- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide; C) Azoles:
• Triazoles azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazole, penconazole, propiconazole , Prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, uniconazole, 1- (4-chloro-phenyl) -2 - ([1, 2,4] triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol;
• - imidazoles cyazofamide, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole;
• Benzimidazoles benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole;
• Pyridines fluazinam, pyrifenox, 3- [5- (4-chloro-phenyl) -2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl] -pyridine, 3- [5- (4-methyl-phenyl) -2, 3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl] -pyridine, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-methanesulfonylpyridine, 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile, N- (1 - (5-Bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl) -2,4-dichloronotinamide, N - ((5-bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl) -methyl) -2,4 -dichlornicotinamid;
• - piperazines triforins
• - Pyrroles fludioxonil, fenpiclonil
• Dicarboximides fluorimide, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin; non-aromatic 5-membered heterocycles: famoxadone, fenamidone, flutianil, octhilinone, probenazole, 5-amino-2-isopropyl-3-oxo-4-ortho-tolyl-2,3-dihydropyrazole-1-thiocarboxylic acid allyl ester;
• acibenzolar-S-methyl acibenzolar-S-methyl, amisulbrom, anilazine, blasticidin-S, captafol, captan, quinomethionate, dazomet, debacarb, diclomethine, difenzoquat, difenzoquatmethylsulfate, fenoxanil, folpet, oxolinic acid, piperaline, proquinazid, pyroquilon, qui - Noxyfen, triazoxide, tricyclazole, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one, 5-chloro-1 - (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2-methyl-1 H-benzoimidazole, 5-chloro-7- (4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) - [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a
• Guanidines dodine, dodine free base, guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, iminoctadin tris (albesilat); - antibiotics: kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, polyoxines, streptomycin, validamycin A;
• Nitrophenyl derivatives binapacryl, diclorane, dinobutone, dinocap, nitrothal-isopropyl, tecnazene;
• fentin salts such as fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide
• Sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds dithianone, isoprothiolanes
• Organophosphorus compounds edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, Iprobenfos, phosphorous acid and its salts, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl;
• Organochlorine compounds chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, dichlorophene, flusulphamide, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, pentachlorophenol and its salts, phthalide,
• Inorganic active substances phosphorous acid and its salts, Bordeaux broth, copper salts such as, for example, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate, sulfur;
• Acetamides acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, flufenacet, mefenacet, metolachlor, metazachlor, napropamide, naproanilide, pethoxamide, pretilachlor, propachlor, thenylchloro;
• Amino acid analogues bilanafos, glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfosate;
• Aryloxyphenoxypropionates Clodinafop, Cyhalofop-butyl, Fenoxaprop, Fluazifop, Haloxyfop, Metamifop, Propaquizafop, Quizalofop, Quizalofop-P-tefuryl;
• Bipyridyls diquat, paraquat; Carbamates and thiocarbamates: asulam, butylates, carbamides, desmedipham, dimepiperate, eptam (EPTC), esprocarb, molinates, orbencarb, phenmedipham, prosulphocarb, pyributicarb, thiobencarb, triallates;
• - cyclohexanediones butroxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim; - Dinitroanilines: Benfluralin, Ethalfluralin, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Prodiamine, Triflura- Nn;
• Diphenyl ether acifluorfen, aclonifen, bifenox, diclofop, ethoxyfen, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen;
• Hydroxybenzonitriles bromoxynil, dichlobenil, loxynil;
• Imidazolinone imazamethabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr;
• Phenoxyacetic acids clomeprop, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4-DB, dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, mecoprop;
• - Pyrazines Chloridazon, Flufenpyr-ethyl, Fluthiacet, Norflurazon, Pyridate;
• - pyridines aminopyralid, clopyralid, diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluroxypyr, pilinoram, picolinafen, thiazopyr;
• Sulfonylureas amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorosulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, fluce- tosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, lodosulfuron, mesosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, tritosulfuron, 1- ((2-chloro-6-prop
• Triazines ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dimethametryn, ethiozine, hexazinone, metachronon, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, triaziflam;
• acetolactate synthase bispyribac sodium, cloransulam methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flucarbazone, flumetsulam, metosulam, orthosulphamuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazone, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxime, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulphane, pyrithiobac, pyroxasulphone, pyroxsulam; - Other: Amicarbazone, Aminotriazole, Anilofos, Beflubutamide, Benazoline, Bencarbazone, Benfluresat, Benzofenap, Bentazone, Benzobicyclone, Bromacil, Bromobutide, Bu- tattacil, Butamifos, Cafenstrole, Carfentrazone, Cinidone-Ethlyl, Chlorthal
• Carbamates alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, fenoxycarb, furathiocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, oxamyl, pirimicarb, Propoxur, thiodicarb, triazamates;
• - pyrethroids allethrin, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, imiprothrin, lambda-cyhalo- thrin, permethrin, prallethrin , Pyrethrin I and II, resmethrin, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, profluthrin, dimefluthrin,
• Insect growth inhibitors a) chitin synthesis inhibitors: benzoylureas: chlorofluorazuron, cyramazine, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron; Buprofezin, diofenolan, hexythiazox, etoxazole, clofentazine; b) ecdysone antagonists: halofenozide,
• GABA antagonists endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, 5-amino-1- (2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenyl) -4-sulfinamoyl-1H-pyrazole-3-thiocarbon acid amide; Macrocyclic lactones: Abamectin, Emamectin, Milbemectin, Lepimectin, Spinosid, Spinetoram;
• METI II and III substances Acequinocyl, Fluacyprim, Hydramethylnon; - decoupler: chlorfenapyr;
• Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation cyhexatin, diafenthiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite;
• Inhibitors of the sloughing of insects Cryomazine;
• Inhibitors of mixed function oxidases piperonyl butoxide; Sodium channel blocker: indoxacarb, metaflumizone;
• the present invention also relates in particular to fungicidal compositions which comprise at least one compound of the general formula I and at least one further crop protection active ingredient, in particular at least one fungicidal active ingredient, eg. B. one or more, for example, 1 or 2 active ingredients of the aforementioned groups A) to F) and optionally one or more agriculturally suitable carriers.
• at least one fungicidal active ingredient eg. B. one or more, for example, 1 or 2 active ingredients of the aforementioned groups A) to F
• agriculturally suitable carriers optionally one or more agriculturally suitable carriers.
• the time sequence of the application of the active ingredients is of minor importance.
• compositions of the invention comprising a compound I and another active agent, e.g. contain an active ingredient from groups A) to I), the weight ratio of compound I to the other active ingredient, the weight ratio of compound I to 1 further active ingredient depends on the properties of the respective active ingredients, it is usually in the range of 1: 100 to 100: 1, often in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 20: 1, particularly preferably in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1, in particular in the range from 1: 3 to 3: 1.
• compositions according to the invention comprising a
• the weight ratio of compound I to the second further active ingredient is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
• the weight ratio of 1. further active ingredient to the second further active ingredient is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
• kits may contain one or more, even all, components that can be used to prepare an agrochemical composition of the invention.
• these kits may contain one or more fungicidal component (s) and / or an adjuvant component and / or an insecticidal component and / or a growth regulator component and / or a herbicide.
• fungicidal component s
• an adjuvant component fungicidal component
• insecticidal component and / or a growth regulator component and / or a herbicide.
• a growth regulator component and / or a herbicide.
• One or more components may be combined or pre-formulated.
• the components may be combined together and packaged in a single container such as a vessel, bottle, can, bag, sack or canister.
• kits may contain one or more separate containers such as containers, bottles, cans, bags, sacks or canisters, each container containing a separate component of the agrochemical composition.
• the components of the composition according to the invention can be mixed individually or already mixed or packaged as parts according to the "kit of parts" and reused. In both forms, one component can be used separately or together with the other components or as part of a kit of parts according to the invention for the preparation of the mixture according to the invention.
• the user usually uses the composition according to the invention for use in a pre-metering device, in the back splash, in the spray tank or in the spray plane.
• the agrochemical composition with water and / or buffer is brought to the desired application concentration, optionally further adjuvants are added, and thus the ready-spray mixture or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is obtained.
• 50 to 500 liters of ready-spray mixture per hectare of agricultural land preferably 100 to 400 liters.
• the user may include individual components such as B. parts of a kit or a two or three-mixture of the composition of the invention itself in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix).
• individual components such as B. parts of a kit or a two or three-mixture of the composition of the invention itself in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix).
• the user can mix both individual components of the composition according to the invention and partially premixed components, for example components containing compounds I and / or active compounds from groups A) to I), in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix). ,
• the user may include both individual components of the composition of the invention and partially premixed compositions.
• components for example components containing compounds I and / or active compounds from groups A) to I), jointly (for example as a tank mix) or in succession.
• compositions of a compound I with at least one active ingredient from group A) (component 2) of the strobilurins and especially selected from azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin and trifloxystrobin.
• compositions of a compound I having at least one active compound selected from the group B) (component 2) of the carboxamides and especially selected from bixafen, boscalid, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxanes, fenhexamide, metalaxyl , Mefenoxam, ofurace, dimethomorph, flumorph, fluopicolide (picobenzamide), zoxamide, carpropamide, man- dipropamide and N- (3 ', 4', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide.
• compositions of a compound I having at least one active compound selected from group C) (component 2) of the azoles and especially selected from cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole , Propiconazole, Prothioconazole, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Tebuconazole, Tetraconazole, Triticonazole, Prochloraz, Cyazofamide, Benomyl, Carbendazim and Ethaboxam.
• compositions of a compound I having at least one active compound selected from the group E) (component 2) of the carambamates and especially selected from mancozeb, metiram, propineb, thiram, iprovalacarb, benthiavalicarb and propamocarb.
• compositions of a compound I with at least one active ingredient selected from the fungicides of group F) (component 2) and especially selected from dithianone, fentin salts such as fentin acetate, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, H3PO3 and their salts , Chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, thiophosphate-methyl, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, sulfur, cymoxanil, metrafenone, spiroxamine and N-methyl-2- ⁇ 1 - [(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole 1-yl) -acetyl] -piperidin-4-yl ⁇ -N - [(1R) -1, 2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl] -4-thiazolecarboxamide.
• fentin salts such as fentin acetate, foset
• the present invention further relates to compositions of Compound I (component 1) with a further active ingredient (component 2), the latter being selected from the lines B-1 to B-347 in the column "component 2" of table B.
• a further embodiment of the invention relates to the compositions B-1 to B-347 listed in Table B, wherein in each case one row of Table B corresponds to an agrochemical composition comprising an individualized in the present specification compounds of formula I (component 1) and the in each case indicated in the relevant line further active compound from groups A) to I) (component 2).
• component 1 corresponds to a compound I which is individualized in Tables 1a to 270a.
• the active compounds in the described compositions are each preferably present in synergistically effective amounts.
• Table B Active ingredient composition comprising an individualized compound I and a further active compound from groups A) to I)
• component 2 The active ingredients mentioned above as component 2, their preparation and their action against harmful fungi are known (cf .: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); they are commercially available.
• the compounds named after IUPAC, their preparation and their fungicidal action are also known (see Can. J.
• compositions for mixtures of active ingredients in a known manner in the form of compositions containing in addition to the active ingredients, a solvent or solid carrier, for. B. in the manner as indicated for compositions of the compounds I.
• a solvent or solid carrier for. B.
• compositions of the compounds I With regard to the usual ingredients of such compositions, reference is made to the comments on the compositions containing the compounds I.
• compositions for mixtures of active substances are suitable as fungicides for controlling harmful fungi. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi including soil-borne pathogens, which in particular from the classes of Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecti ) come. Furthermore, reference is made to the comments on the effectiveness of the compounds I and the compositions containing the compounds I.
• Another object of the present invention is the use of compounds I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of diseases, in particular the use of the compounds I as an antimycotic.
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
• Another embodiment relates to the use of a compound I and / or a pharmaceutically active salt thereof for the manufacture of an antimycotic.
• Yet another object of the present invention is the use of compounds I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of Tumors in mammals, such as humans.
• one embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound I and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of an agent which inhibits the growth of tumors and cancer in mammals.
• cancer is meant in particular a malignant or malignant tumor, eg breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, CNS cancer, melanocarcinoma, ovarian cancer or kidney cancer, especially in humans.
• Yet another object of the present invention is the use of compounds I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of viral infections, in particular viral infections, which lead to diseases in warm-blooded animals.
• one embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound I and / or a pharmaceutically active salt thereof for the manufacture of an agent for the treatment of viral infections.
• the viral diseases to be treated include retrovirus diseases such as: HIV and HTLV, influenza virus, rhino-virus diseases, herpes and the like.
• the filtrate was treated with 200 ml of MTBE, washed three times with 10% LiCl solution and the organic phase was dried and concentrated. The residue was taken up successively twice in 150 ml MTBE, excess precipitated sulfur was filtered off with suction and the filtrate was dried and concentrated. The combined aqueous phases were then extracted three times with 50 ml MTBE each time and the combined organic phases were washed with LiCl solution, dried and concentrated. This gave in total 3.7 g of the desired product (100%).
• the active compounds were prepared separately or together as a stock solution with 25 mg of active ingredient, which with a mixture of acetone and / or DMSO and the emulsifier Uniperol® EL (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) in the volume ratio solvent- Emulsifier from 99 to 1 ad 10 ml was filled. It was then made up to 100 ml with water. This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent-emulsifier-water mixture to the drug concentration given below. Alternatively, the active ingredients were used as a commercial ready-to-use formulation and diluted with water to the indicated active ingredient concentration.
• Uniperol® EL wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols
• Example G2 Activity against gray mold on pepper leaves caused by Botrytis cinerea at 1 day of protective application After 2 to 3 leaves had developed well, paprika seedlings were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension in the concentration of active compound stated below. The next day, the treated plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea in 2% biomalt solution. Subsequently, the test plants were placed in a climatic chamber at 22 to 24 ° C, darkness and high humidity. After 5 days, the extent of fungal attack on the leaves could be determined visually in%.

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