EP2345542B1 - Marqueur de soupape doté d'un film de fermeture - Google Patents

Marqueur de soupape doté d'un film de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2345542B1
EP2345542B1 EP11000249.0A EP11000249A EP2345542B1 EP 2345542 B1 EP2345542 B1 EP 2345542B1 EP 11000249 A EP11000249 A EP 11000249A EP 2345542 B1 EP2345542 B1 EP 2345542B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
seat
sealing
medium
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11000249.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2345542A1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Linz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Linz & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Georg Linz & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Linz & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Georg Linz & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP2345542A1 publication Critical patent/EP2345542A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2345542B1 publication Critical patent/EP2345542B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
    • B43K5/02—Ink reservoirs
    • B43K5/14—Exchangeable ink cartridges
    • B43K5/145—Exchangeable ink cartridges with valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
    • B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
    • B43K5/1818—Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps
    • B43K5/1827—Valves
    • B43K5/1836—Valves automatically closing
    • B43K5/1845—Valves automatically closing opened by actuation of the writing point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
    • B43L19/0018—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor with fluids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for writing, marking and / or painting with a liquid medium, in particular devices for applying highly pigmented inks, referred to in practice as valve markers.
  • a prior art which are devices for writing, painting or marking. They have a receiving housing, with a receiving space for the medium.
  • a valve device In the receiving space, a valve device is arranged, which has a valve housing with valve seat and a valve spring body acted upon by a return spring mounted in the valve housing cooperating with the valve seat.
  • a writing tip is provided, which is connectable by the valve means with the working space and is mounted relative to the receiving housing and retractable under actuation of the valve closure body.
  • valve marker writing instrument In the US 2004/0240925 A1 is another described as a valve marker writing instrument described which is intended in particular for writing with colored ink.
  • the binder and the dye are stored in separate spaces, which are separated in the non-use position of the writing instrument via a closed valve means to a mixing of binder and dye to prevent.
  • the valve device is opened so that a mixture of binder and dye takes place in an area above the writing tip. The user can then write with colored ink.
  • This separation of the arrangement of dye and binder must be present before commissioning.
  • the disadvantage is that the valve opens by already slight movement of the writing tip and the inflow of the binder takes place to the dye and the ink can then escape.
  • the ink is stored in two separate rooms, in a storage room and in a working space, which are separated by an intermediate wall with a through hole.
  • the separation takes place in that the ink is held in the area of the through hole in the storage space due to its surface tension.
  • the separation can be canceled by engaging the plunger of the valve closure member by pushing the writing tip into the through hole so far that the liquid surface is pierced and the ink in the upper portion of the working space formed between the intermediate wall and the valve seat, passes.
  • a memory is formed with an ink absorption body, via which the writing tip is supplied with ink.
  • valve seat By pushing in the writing tip, the valve seat is opened to supply the ink to the lower working space.
  • the valve device is closed, so that only the ink present in the lower working space in the ink absorption body is available during writing.
  • a disadvantage of this design of the writing instrument is that the geometric configuration of the through hole in conjunction with the arrangement of the plunger must be specially adapted to the ink used and its surface tension and also the function is highly temperature-dependent.
  • valve device comprises a valve tappet with a return spring accommodated in the working space.
  • the valve tappet is together with the Writing tip axially displaceable.
  • the writing tip is configured extendable and retractable. To avoid ink deposits, the ink absorbed in the working space is mixed by the movements of the plunger in the sequence of retraction and extension of the writing tip, pushed back into the storage space and the storage room again isolated from the work space.
  • the WO 98/51515 relates to a cartridge with a valve device.
  • the cartridge is designed for use with a write head available as a separate component. Before first use, the cartridge is pierced by a hollow needle provided on the writing head. The cartridge and print head will remain firmly connected until the ink supply provided by the cartridge is exhausted and the cartridge needs to be replaced.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a valve marker, which is ensured in a structurally simple way that prior to initial commissioning, the ink remains in the reservoir.
  • the valve marker should be suitable for the use of different inks.
  • a closure element is fixed material and / or positively fixed and this closure element wegbewegbar by the remote from the valve seat end of the plunger by moving the plunger before the first use of the device and / or destructible.
  • the closure element may be a foil element or else a slider or folding element or the like. It is essential that the closure element is arranged in the region of the through-hole before the start-up and is preferably fixed in the region of the through-hole.
  • the fixation can also be realized on the intermediate wall outside the through-hole. The fixation is cohesively and / or positively designed.
  • closure element is held by this fixation before commissioning safely in the region of the through hole to lock the through hole, so that the medium present in the storage space can not pass into the working space.
  • cohesive fixing can be provided that the closure element is welded or glued in the edge region of the through hole.
  • the closure element may also be formed integrally with the intermediate wall in which the through-hole is arranged, e.g. as a plastic film, preferably of the same material as the intermediate wall.
  • a positive fixing of the closure element can also take place in that the closure element is arranged in the manner of a press fit in the through hole or behind cross-section in the region of the through hole.
  • the closure element is moved away before the first use of the device and / or destroyed.
  • the ram end can be specially designed, for example with a pointed or hook-shaped end. It is essential that the end of the plunger is adapted to act upon its operation, preferably by inserting the writing tip, the closure element accordingly, so that it is moved away and / or destroyed.
  • cohesively fixed closure elements is preferably in question that the end of the ram destroys the closure element.
  • the positive fixing of the closure element is preferably a way moving through the ram end in question.
  • the destruction of the closure element can preferably take place in that an opening is introduced through the end of the plunger.
  • the closure element may optionally have a predetermined breaking point for this purpose in special embodiments. If the closure element is designed as a film element, it can preferably be provided that the plunger end punctures the film element. In particularly preferred embodiments, the closure element is designed as a film skin which can be pierced by the end of the tappet. The closure element is preferably formed as a thin film in this case.
  • a significant advantage of the solution according to the invention is that it allows prior to the first start-up of the device is arranged only in the storage medium and medium in the working space before the first use of the device no medium is added.
  • the wall of the receiving space may be at least partially transparent or translucent, optionally formed in the form of viewing windows, to determine whether the relevant section of the receiving space is filled with medium.
  • closure element is arranged on the working space facing side of the intermediate wall. This means that the closure element is arranged on the side of the through-hole which faces away from the storage space and is arranged in the working space. This can be ensured in a particularly simple manner that the plunger end comes into engagement with the closure element, possibly even without the ram end must pass through the through hole.
  • the through hole is arranged centrally in the intermediate wall.
  • a closure and / or mixing body preferably designed as a ball
  • a valve closure body embodied as a plunger
  • the valve closure body can, in an end position, be designed to cooperate with the through-hole and engage with the closure and / or mixing body.
  • a seat for a arranged in the receiving space closure and / or mixing body is formed, and in the seat at least one passageway is arranged, which is also on resting on the seat closure - And / or mixing body permitting a passage through the passageway exchange of air and / or medium between the storage room and working space permits.
  • the closure and / or mixing body which is preferably in the form of a ball, can cooperate with the at least one through-channel so that the exchange of air and / or medium is reduced when the closure and / or mixing body is seated on the seat. This means that the closure and / or mixing body can indeed cover the through-channel in its resting on the seat position, but not completely locks.
  • This at least one through-channel is preferably formed as an open in the seat of the seat upwardly groove.
  • a plurality of passage channels are arranged distributed over the circumference of the seat around the through hole.
  • the seat is formed on an outer surface of a substantially annular body which is inserted into the through hole and that the at least one passageway is formed in this body. Furthermore, it is possible for the seat to have a substantially conical and / or stepped seat surface and for the at least one through-channel or pass-through channels in the seat surface to be directed radially to the through-hole.
  • the writing tip is extended in the non-use position and the valve device is closed, and that the writing tip retracts into the writing position and the valve device is opened.
  • the plunger can be moved by an actuation of the writing tip during writing.
  • the plunger may have a valve closure portion cooperating with the valve seat.
  • the plunger has a guide portion which engages in a guide hole of the valve housing.
  • the plunger may have a cooperating with the guide hole stop portion.
  • the plunger has a spring receiving portion for receiving the concentrically arranged return spring, which is supported on the valve housing or on the intermediate wall of the receiving space.
  • valve closure body actuated by the writing tip forms an opening with an inner wall of the valve housing, which passage is permeable depending on the position of the valve closure body in the manner of a metering valve.
  • the inner wall of the valve housing may be conical and / or stepped, and / or the outer wall of the valve closure body may be conical and / or stepped.
  • the writing instrument is formed in the embodiments shown in the figures as a substantially cylinder pin-shaped valve markers.
  • the exemplary embodiment has a cylindrical receiving housing 10 with a receiving space 11 for the medium.
  • an intermediate wall 20 is arranged, which divides the receiving space 11 into a storage space 11 v and a working space 11 a.
  • a valve device 30 is arranged in the working space 11 a.
  • This consists of a front valve housing 31 and a rear valve housing 32.
  • a valve closure body 33 is slidably mounted, which is formed in the illustrated case as a plunger.
  • a return spring 34 is also mounted, which acts on the valve closure body 33 in its closed position to the valve seat 30s out.
  • a writing tip 40 is slidably mounted.
  • the medium to be applied is filled in the receiving space 11 of the receiving housing 10.
  • the medium in preferred embodiments is a binder in which heavy color pigments are suspended.
  • the receiving housing 10 is closed at the rear end and provided at the front end with a sleeve 12, through the front opening of the writing tip 40 is retracted and extended.
  • the front valve housing 31 is inserted into the rear valve housing 32 and thereby latched over a not shown in the insertion area on the front valve housing 31 annular bead.
  • This composed of the front valve housing 31 and the rear valve housing 32 housing is kept inserted into the receiving housing 10 via press fit.
  • the sleeve 12 is screwed onto the front end of the exception housing 10 on an external thread, not shown.
  • the sleeve 12 is fixed by pressing or by a snap connection on the receiving housing. The sleeve 12 engages over the front end of the receiving housing 10 together with the projecting from the front end of the receiving housing 10 front valve housing 31.
  • the writing tip 40 which is inserted in the front leading end 31 f of the front valve housing 31, is out of the sleeve 12 and retracted.
  • the calibrated annular gap 3fs formed in the front leading end 31f of the front valve housing 31 for guiding the writing tip 40 will be described later in detail.
  • valve seat 30s is formed. It is designed as a conically tapered annular inner edge of the end facing away from the writing tip 40 of the front valve housing 31.
  • the valve closure body 33 designed as a plunger has a thickened valve closure section 33v.
  • the valve closure portion 33v engages in the Fig. 1 shown closure position of the valve 30 with its the valve seat 30s facing the end in the valve seat 30s a.
  • the valve closure portion 33v has a conical valve closure surface 33k located in the in Fig. 1 shown closed position on the conically tapered inner edge of the valve seat 30s tightly seated and closes the valve seat 31s.
  • the valve closure portion 33v has at its side remote from the valve seat 30s region a cylindrical portion 33z with an annular edge 33r, which forms a metering gap with a conical inner wall 32i of the rear valve housing 32, when the plunger 33 with open valve opposite to the representation in Fig. 1 is shifted upwards. This shift takes place in the writing position by appropriate pressure on the writing tip 40.
  • the writing tip 40 is with your engaging in the front valve housing 31 end respectively in contact with the end facing the plunger 33.
  • the plunger 33 is on the return spring 34 in the valve closing direction applied.
  • the return spring 34 is arranged coaxially on a spring receiving portion of the plunger 33. It is supported with its one end on an annular collar of the plunger 33 and with its other end at the inner end of the rear valve housing 32.
  • the rear valve housing 32 is formed substantially in the manner of a conical basket, which tapers towards the rear end. In this rear end, a central through hole 32 f is formed, through which the rear free end 33 f of the plunger 33 engages. The rear end 33f is thus a leading end of the plunger 33.
  • the conical inner wall 32i is formed with the annular edge 33r of the cylindrical valve closure element 33z of the plunger 33 forms the metering gap.
  • longitudinal slots 32s are formed in the wall of the housing, which extend axially distributed over the circumference of the rear wall.
  • the rear guide end 33f of the plunger 33 engaging through the guide hole 32f has, in the embodiment in FIG Fig. 1 a cross-shaped cross-section (not shown).
  • the free end 33f of the plunger engages in the position in Fig. 2 with the cross-shaped or star-shaped cross-section in the through hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20 a.
  • the guide hole 32 f is circular in cross-section, wherein the diameter of the guide hole corresponds to the diameter of the cross- or star-shaped cross-section, that is, the diameter of the Guide hole 32f is slightly larger than this diameter of the plunger, ie the sweeping ram end 33f, so that the plunger 33 is correspondingly displaceable in the guide hole 32f.
  • one of the mixing and closing balls 22 arranged in the storage space 11 v lies on the through-hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20, as shown in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • a ball seat 23 is formed in the intermediate wall 20 in a ring stage of the through-hole 21 facing the storage space 11v.
  • the ball seat 23 is formed as a substantially annular body which is inserted into the annular step of the through hole 21.
  • the body has a conical surface as a bearing surface for the mixing and closing ball 22.
  • a plurality of groove-shaped radially extending channels 20k are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the support surface, preferably distributed in a star shape.
  • the groove-shaped channels 20k are preferably U-shaped or V-shaped in cross-section. When the mixing and closing ball 22 rests on the conical bearing surface, these channels 20k are open towards the top, both in the rear section, which faces the storage compartment 11v, and in a front section, which is directed towards the through hole 23, and only in a middle one Section covered by the ball 22, but not locked. The channels 20k are therefore not closed even when the ball is resting, but open with a reduced passage.
  • the channel cross section of the channels 20k relative to the ball diameter is designed in each case depending on the medium provided for use, so that even with resting ball 22 a certain passage of the medium of certain viscosity is made possible and also each a ventilation of the reservoir 11v is guaranteed. Ventilation is required when fluid flows from the reservoir 11v into the working space 11a.
  • the device is held down for a long time with the writing tip 40, e.g. With longer-lasting writing operation or with appropriate storage, it comes to the fact that the color pigments settle in the reservoir 11v in the region of the passageways 20k.
  • the passageways 20k clog more or less and eventually close completely. This means that no medium from the storage room 11v can flow into the working space 11a more and ventilation in the pantry 11v is no longer possible.
  • the writing tip 40 is then no longer supplied with the medium. An undesired outflow of the medium is prevented. But a letter is no longer possible due to lack of supply of writing tip 40 with medium. The user is forced to shake the device to resume writing.
  • the medium With shaking, the medium is mixed in the storage space 11v and, if present, the medium in the working space 11a. At the same time, the sedimentation in the through-channels 20k is remedied and again a writable mixed state of the medium is produced. The now writable medium can again flow from the reservoir 11v in the working space 11 a and is available at the writing tip 40.
  • a second mixing and closing ball 22 is disposed in the storage space 11v, which rests in the usual writing posture - ie when the writing tip 40 in the vertical direction down - rests on the top of the resting on the valve seat 23 ball 22.
  • the valve marker is shaken, the two balls 22 in the reservoir 11v lift off from the intermediate wall 20. You will be in the pantry 11v at Shaking back and forth. The ball seat 23 of the through hole 21 is thus released, so that the medium from the storage space 11 v can pass into the working space 11 a.
  • an intermediate wall 20 may be used, in which also in the region of the through hole 21 on the working space 11 a side facing a ball seat 23 is formed. That is, the intermediate wall 20 is then formed as a symmetrical to its center plane body and there are provided in the through hole 21, two ball seats, namely a first ball seat 23, which faces the storage space and a second ball seat 23, which faces the working space. Due to the then mirror-symmetrical design of the intermediate wall 20, there are assembly advantages, since the intermediate wall in this case has no predetermined installation direction, but also rotated by 180 ° in the receiving space can be mounted.
  • the writing tip 40 is in the front end of the sleeve 12 off and inserted. It is guided by the front sleeve-shaped guide end 31 f of the front valve housing 31. This guide of the writing tip 40 in the front valve housing 31 is carried out to form a calibrated annular cross-section guide slot 31 fs.
  • the annular guide slot 31fs in the sleeve-shaped guide end 31f has an axial length which corresponds to approximately one third of the axial length of the writing tip 40 formed as a cylinder body.
  • the calibration is performed in such a way that the inside width of this annular slit 31fs permits a ventilation of the receiving space 11, but a flowing exit of the medium does not take place through the annular guide slit 31fs.
  • the outer wall of the guide pin 40 is only wetted by the medium.
  • the writing tip 40 is formed of porous material. It is supplied with the medium by the medium from the working space 11 a, ie from the front end of the valve housing, capillary in the writing tip 40 progresses to the free end of the writing tip 40th
  • the outside of the writing tip 40 is thus only wetted with the medium.
  • the bulk of the media is provided at the writing tip 40 via the capillary mass transport through the porous writing tip.
  • valve marker according to the invention works as follows:
  • valve 30 In the non-use position, the valve 30 is closed, as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the plunger 33 is in contact with the conical valve closure surface 33k of the valve closure portion 33v on the complementary valve seat 30s under the action of the return spring 34.
  • the writing tip 40 is here in its extended position.
  • the flow rate of the medium to the writing tip 40 can thus be varied by moving the writing tip 40 during writing and adjusted variably. This makes it possible to vary the amount of medium discharge during writing by corresponding pressure on the writing tip 40.
  • the variably adjustable metering gap in the rear valve housing 32 the medium flows through the slots formed in the rear valve housing 32s.
  • Refill medium from the reservoir 11v in the working space 11a is provided primarily that the device is shaken in an up and down movement.
  • the refilling can also take place in that the writing tip 40 is fully retracted into the sleeve 12, in the position as in FIG. 2 is shown.
  • the rear free end 33f of the plunger 33 engages in the through hole 21 and lifts the resting on the ball seat 23 ball 22 so that medium can flow through the through hole 21 unhindered from the storage space 11v. Due to the cross-shaped or star-shaped cross section of the plunger 33, a sufficient flow is ensured.
  • the first commissioning takes place in the same way as in FIG. 2 Refill shown, ie the writing tip 40 is fully retracted, so that the plunger end engages in the through hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20 and the closure and mixing balls 22 lifts.
  • a film skin 20fh formed there before the initial startup is pierced.
  • the film skin 20fh is in FIG. 1 recognizable. It is arranged on the working space 11 a facing the mouth of the through hole 21.
  • the film skin 20fh can also be arranged within the through hole 21 in a modified embodiment. In the illustrated case, the film skin 20fh is formed in the intersection of the through-hole 21 with a plane parallel to the central median plane of the intermediate wall below the ball seat.
  • the film skin is formed in the region of the ball seat 23, preferably as a unit with the ball seat 23 in the region of the narrowest cross section of the ball seat 23, ie in the mouth region of the ball seat, where the through hole of the ball seat in that Through hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20 opens.
  • the film skin 20fh may be disposed within the through hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20. It is also possible to arrange a plurality of film skins 20fh in parallel planes. In any case, preferably only the storage space 11v is filled with medium before the initial start-up. The film skin 21fh tightly seals the storage space 11 prior to initial startup.
  • the film skin is protected from unintentional damage prior to initial start-up.
  • the receiving housing 10 has one or more transparent areas, which allow the user an insight into the storage space 11v and / or the working space 11a. This allows the user to check if the device has already been used, i. whether the working space 11a is already filled with the medium. In addition, the user can see if, after prolonged disuse of the device, color pigment deposition, i. a separation of color pigments and binder has taken place.
  • the receiving housing 10 is preferably completely transparent.
  • the receiving housing 10 is provided with two opposing slot-shaped transparent areas. The slots can have a scaling, so that the current amount in the storage room is readable.
  • the user can also recognize whether the medium in the storage space 11v is in a writable state. If the device is stored for long periods in non-use position, the color pigments settle on one side in the storage room. Incident light is then absorbed to varying degrees in the slot-shaped transparent areas. The medium, seen through the two slit-shaped transparent areas, then appears differently colored to the viewer. To produce a uniform mixing, the user can then shake the device until the color pigments are stirred up and again evenly distributed in the binder. He can observe this mixing process and the state of mixing through the transparent slots. As soon as the uniform mixing is achieved, the medium appears as the same color in the two slit-shaped transparent areas.
  • FIG. 3 it is a modified embodiment, which is compared to the embodiment in the FIGS. 1 and 2 only differs in that in addition a mixing and closure ball 22 is also arranged in the working space 11a and that in the intermediate wall 20 in the region of the through hole 21 corresponding to the work space 11a side facing a ball seat 23 is formed. Said additional mixing and / or closing ball 22 is in FIG. 3 disposed in the rear portion of the working space 11 a between the rear valve housing 32 and the intermediate wall 20.
  • a cage is arranged on the intermediate wall 20 in the working space 11 a.
  • This cage has at its front end an opening through which the rear end of the plunger 33 can be inserted.
  • this cage there is a sealing body, which is movably guided within the cage in up and Abides.
  • This sealing body has a tappet-shaped end which can engage in the through hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20.
  • the sealing body in the cage fulfills the same function as the freely movable mixing and closing ball 22 in the working space 11a; ie the sealing body in the cage prevents backflow of the medium from the working space 11a in the Reservoir 11v when the device is held in an overhead position.
  • the cage serves only to ensure the position and orientation of the pestle-shaped end of the sealing body with respect to the through hole.
  • a mixing body formed of grid material or other permeable material may also be arranged in piston-like manner in the working space 11a.
  • this mixing body may, in its center facing the through hole of the intermediate wall, have a closure body which is complementary to the through hole.
  • the permeable grating material of the mixing body causes a flow and thereby a mixing of the medium in the working space 11a.
  • the closure body attached to the mixing body at the center engages the through hole 21 of the intermediate wall 20 and closes the through hole 21 so that the medium can not flow back from the working space 11a into the reservoir 11v.
  • the closure body may additionally have a tip at its free end in order to pierce a film skin 20fh closing the through-hole 21 during initial startup. This can be done by the user in that the writing tip 40 is fully retracted and is moved with the plunger end of the valve closure body of the piston-shaped mixing body to the rear wall to the intermediate wall. In this case, the closure body engages with its pointed end in the through hole 21 and pierces the film skin 20fh.
  • valve seat 30s is disposed not at the rear end of the front valve housing 31 but at the rear end of the rear valve housing 32 and the conical valve closure surface 33k at a valve closure portion 33v separate from the cylindrical closure portion 33z is trained.
  • This separate valve closure portion 33v is formed at the rear end of the plunger 33 as a thickened portion of the leading end of the plunger 33 protruding from the guide hole 32f of the rear end of the valve housing 32.
  • the valve seat 30s is at the rear end end of the rear valve housing 32 in the region of Guide hole 32 f formed, on the intermediate wall 20 side facing.
  • FIG. 4 is the valve seat 30s closed with the valve closure surface 33k closed.
  • the plunger 33 is moved under the action of the return spring 34 to the front in a position in which the writing tip 40 is extended from the sleeve 12.
  • the writing tip 40 by corresponding contact pressure against the action of the return spring 34 with respect to the position in FIG. 4 moved backwards, whereby the closure body 33v lifts off the valve seat 30s and the valve is open.
  • the metering function of the valve via the metering edge 33r of the cylindrical portion 33z to form the Dosierringspalts with the conical inner edge 32i in the same manner as in the embodiments in the FIGS. 1 and 2 ,
  • the valve housing is also in FIG.
  • the rear valve housing 32 also has a conical inner wall 32i which cooperates for metering the medium with the metering edge of the cylindrical portion 32z.
  • the rear valve housing 32 has, in contrast to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 but no slots 32s, but a closed wall. In contrast to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 takes place in the embodiment in FIG. 4 only with open valve seat 30s in the valve housing an inflow of medium.
  • FIG. 4 Another difference over the embodiment of the FIGS. 1 and 2 is that in FIG. 4 on the valve closure portion of the plunger 33, which cooperates with the valve seat 30s, a mixing device 33m is arranged. It is designed in the manner of a spoked wheel.
  • the cylindrical body of the valve closure portion effectively forms the hub which carries the spoked wheel rigidly attached.
  • the outer diameter of the spoked wheel is small smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical working space 11a.

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Claims (15)

  1. Appareil pour l'écriture, le marquage et/ou la peinture avec un milieu liquide,
    avec un boîtier de logement (10) avec un espace de logement (11) pour le milieu,
    l'espace de logement (11) comprenant une paroi intermédiaire (20) avec un trou de passage (21) qui divise l'espace de logement (11) en un espace de réserve (11v) et un espace de travail (11a),
    un dispositif à soupape (30), qui comprend un boîtier de soupape (31, 32) avec un siège de soupape (30s) et un corps de fermeture de soupape (33), conçu comme un poussoir, actionné par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort de rappel (34), logé de manière mobile dans le boîtier de soupape (31, 32) et interagissant avec un siège de soupape (30s), étant disposé dans l'espace de travail (11a),
    avec une pointe d'écriture (40), qui peut être reliée, par l'intermédiaire du dispositif à soupape (30), avec l'espace de travail (11a) et qui est logée de façon à pouvoir être rentré et sorti par rapport au boîtier de logement (10) lors de l'actionnement du corps de fermeture de soupape (33) conçu comme un poussoir, la pointe d'écriture (40) étant sortie dans une position de non-utilisation et le dispositif de soupape (30) étant fermé et la pointe d'écriture (40) étant rentré dans la position d'écriture et le dispositif de soupape (30) étant fermé,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la paroi du boîtier de soupape (32) sont réalisées des fentes longitudinales (32s) qui s'étendent axialement de manière répartie sur la circonférence de la paroi arrière, et
    au niveau du trou de passage (21) réalisé dans la paroi intermédiaire (20), est disposé, de manière fixe, par liaison de matière et/ou par complémentarité de forme, un élément de fermeture (20fh), qui peut être éloigné et/ou détruit par l'extrémité du poussoir (33) distante du siège de soupape (30s) par le déplacement du poussoir (33) avant la première utilisation de l'appareil.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fermeture est conçu comme un film (20fh) pouvant être percé par l'extrémité du poussoir (33).
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fermeture est disposé du côté de la paroi intermédiaire (20) orientée vers l'espace de travail (11 a).
  4. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le trou de passage (21) est disposé de manière centrée dans la paroi intermédiaire (20).
  5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    avant la première mise en service de l'appareil, un fluide est disposé exclusivement dans l'espace de réserve (11v) et aucun fluide n'est contenu dans l'espace de travail (11a) avant la première mise en service de l'appareil.
  6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans l'espace de réserve (11v), se trouve un corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22) qui correspond à un siège (23) disposé dans le trou de passage (21).
  7. Appareil selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de fermeture de soupape conçu comme un poussoir (33) est conçu de façon à traverser le trou de passage (21) dans une position finale et de façon à interagir avec le corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22).
  8. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la paroi intermédiaire (20), au niveau du trou de passage (21), se trouve un siège (23) pour un corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22) disposé dans l'espace de logement (11) et, dans le siège (23), se trouve au moins un canal de passage (20k) qui permet, même lorsque le corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22) repose sur le siège (23), un échange d'air et/ou de fluide, à travers le canal de passage (20k), entre l'espace de réserve (11 v) et l'espace de travail (11a).
  9. Appareil selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22) interagit avec l'au moins un canal de passage (20k) de façon à ce que, lorsque le corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22) repose sur le siège (23), l'échange d'air et/ou de fluide est réduit.
  10. Appareil selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'au moins un canal de passage (20k) est conçu comme une rainure ouverte vers le haut dans la surface du siège (23).
  11. Appareil selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la rainure est recouverte au moins partiellement par le corps de fermeture et/ou de mélange (22) lorsqu'il repose sur le siège (23).
  12. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs canaux de passage (20k) sont disposés de manière répartie sur la circonférence du siège (23) autour du trou de passage (21).
  13. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir (33) comprend une portion de fermeture de soupape (33v) interagissant avec le siège de soupape (30s).
  14. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir (33) comprend une portion de guidage (33f) qui s'emboîte dans un trou de guidage (32f) du boîtier de soupape (32).
  15. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir (33) comprend une portion de logement de ressort pour le logement du ressort de rappel (34), disposé de manière concentrique, qui s'appuie contre le boîtier de soupape (32) ou contre la paroi intermédiaire (20) de l'espace de logement (11a).
EP11000249.0A 2010-01-15 2011-01-14 Marqueur de soupape doté d'un film de fermeture Not-in-force EP2345542B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010004838 2010-01-15
DE102010009694A DE102010009694A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2010-03-01 Ventilmarker mit Verschlußfilm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2345542A1 EP2345542A1 (fr) 2011-07-20
EP2345542B1 true EP2345542B1 (fr) 2016-09-14

Family

ID=43875332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11000249.0A Not-in-force EP2345542B1 (fr) 2010-01-15 2011-01-14 Marqueur de soupape doté d'un film de fermeture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2345542B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010009694A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016056067A1 (fr) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-14 株式会社エポックケミカル Élément de stockage d'encre pour instrument d'écriture, et instrument d'écriture de type à valve l'utilisant
JP6423240B2 (ja) * 2014-10-17 2018-11-14 三菱鉛筆株式会社 筆記具
CN104553475B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2016-09-07 得力集团有限公司 一种油漆笔

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2580234B1 (fr) * 1985-04-17 1989-07-07 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Instrument pour ecrire, peindre ou analogue
JPH055024Y2 (fr) * 1986-10-06 1993-02-09
EP0418397B1 (fr) * 1989-03-28 1994-09-07 Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de decharge de fluide
GB9709513D0 (en) * 1997-05-09 1997-07-02 Parker Pen Products Marking instrument
DE29722317U1 (de) 1997-12-17 1998-02-19 Pro Eton Corp Schreibvorrichtung
US7070352B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2006-07-04 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushikikaisha Writing implement
JP2003154785A (ja) 2001-11-26 2003-05-27 Kotobuki:Kk 直液式筆記具
JP4298968B2 (ja) * 2002-06-19 2009-07-22 株式会社呉竹 筆記具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2345542A1 (fr) 2011-07-20
DE102010009694A1 (de) 2011-07-21

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