EP2340217B1 - Palettencontainer - Google Patents

Palettencontainer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2340217B1
EP2340217B1 EP09744049.9A EP09744049A EP2340217B1 EP 2340217 B1 EP2340217 B1 EP 2340217B1 EP 09744049 A EP09744049 A EP 09744049A EP 2340217 B1 EP2340217 B1 EP 2340217B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
horizontal
grid
tubes
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09744049.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2340217A1 (de
Inventor
Dietmar Przytulla
Klaus-Peter Schmidt
Detlev Weyrauch
Ernst Wurzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority to PL09744049T priority Critical patent/PL2340217T3/pl
Publication of EP2340217A1 publication Critical patent/EP2340217A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2340217B1 publication Critical patent/EP2340217B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet container with a thin-walled rigid inner container made of thermoplastic material for the storage and transport of liquid or flowable products, with a plastic container as a support frame tightly enclosing Gitterrohrstützmantel and with a bottom pallet on which the plastic container rests and with which the support shell fixed connected is.
  • the lattice support shell (outer container) of the pallet container consists of welded vertical and horizontal tubes. In order to obtain a closed outer container, the circulating horizontal tubes are each firmly connected to each other at at least one point.
  • Such pallet containers with welded lattice tube support jacket are well known, such. B. from the EP 0 734 967 A ,
  • the lattice tube support casing of the pallet container known therefrom consists of a round tube profile which is strongly compressed at the welded intersection points.
  • From the DE 297 19 830 U1 Another pallet container is known, the bars have a deviating from the circular cross-section tube profile, however, should expressly have a consistent over the entire length cross-section without any dents or quer4.000svermindernde indentations.
  • Another pallet container with a Gitterrohrstützmantel of open profile bars is from the DE 196 42 242 A known.
  • various pallet containers with square grid bar tube cross-section belong to the known prior art.
  • a special version of a tubular support shell is in the EP 1 939 108 A1 (OMC).
  • the pallet container known therefrom has a square lattice rod tube cross section at its vertical tube rods and a circular lattice rod tube cross section at its horizontal tube rods and on.
  • the one pipe end is tapered and inserted into the other in cross-section unaltered pipe end.
  • To prevent slipping apart of the pipe ends are several, preferably eight connecting means such.
  • the attachment of the lattice tube support mantle on the bottom pallet can be designed as a flat pallet made of plastic, wood, steel or parts thereof with steel tube frame (composite pallet) is usually carried out by means of or through the lower horizontal encircling grid frame tube cross fasteners such.
  • the fasteners are nailed, pinned, bolted or welded onto the top plate or the top outer edge of the pallet.
  • the tubular space frame is directly welded on.
  • they must undergo official approval sampling and fulfill various quality criteria. For example, internal pressure tests as well as drop tests with filled pallet containers are carried out from certain drop heights.
  • IBC intermediate bulk container
  • the truck transport of filled combination IBCs caused by the transport shocks and movements of the transport vehicle - in particular on bad roads - significant surge of liquid product, which constantly changing pressure forces are exerted on the walls of the inner container, which in turn for rectangular pallet containers too radial vibration movements of the grid tube support jacket lead (dynamic continuous vibration load).
  • the loads are so high during longer transport on bad roads that welds in the crossing areas and even individual bars of the pipe grid can tire and break.
  • the peripheral pipe connections of the horizontal tubes of the tubular supporting jacket provide a special place, especially when transport loads and approval tests (vibration test for 1 hour with subsequent internal pressure test of 100 kPa for 10 minutes), at the preferred fatigue cracks or pipe breaks can occur.
  • the horizontal and vertical tube rods of the most common combination IBCs today have a circular or square tube cross-section.
  • dynamic vibration loads eg vibration test with subsequent internal pressure test
  • transport loads eg transport loads
  • connection of the horizontal tubes is effected by a arranged on the inner side of the horizontal tubes positive Verclinchung, wherein the outer side of the horizontal tubes are free of any deformations.
  • the Verclinchung is executed only on the inner half of the horizontal tubes by a vertical injection of the top and bottom by means of appropriate ram as undulating interlocking positive connection.
  • the inventive inner side arrangement of the positive Verclinchung the horizontal tubes in their connection area so only the inner half of the tube ends is deformed and the outer half of the horizontal tubes with square tube cross-section remains free of any indentations. Since any cold deformation such.
  • a Verclinchung causes an increase in strength of the material structure, it also means a reduction of the previous elasticity at the same time.
  • the positive material accumulation and mutual support of Rohrober- and - bottom (double tube) also represents a pipe stiffener.
  • the side walls of the lattice frame oscillate alternately elastically inwards and outwards from the normal flat position by the movement of the liquid filling material.
  • the elastic deformation of the side walls is greatest in the central region, the "bulge" outwards being about twice as large as the "denting” inwards.
  • approximately twice as high tensile stresses occur on deformation on the outer side of the horizontal bars as on deformation on the inner side of the horizontal bars.
  • Tensile stresses are extremely critical in contrast to compressive stresses, especially in dynamic pressure cycling loads and can be damaging to material from a certain height. They cause cracking mostly at transition points of pipe cross-sectional changes.
  • the inventive embodiment of the pipe joint is now advantageously the undeformed outer half of the horizontal tubes in the region of greater deflection (outward) with higher tensile stresses and the inner half of the horizontal bars with positive Verclinchung (and higher rigidity with less elasticity) is in the field of lower pipe bar deflection (inwards) with the lower tensile stresses there.
  • Laying the pipe connections in off-center areas of the side walls of the lattice pipe support jacket has the great advantage that there occur only lower deflections of the side walls with lower peak values of tension / pressure alternating loads.
  • the outer and outer cross-sectional areas of the horizontal bars are advantageously not deformed in the outer tubes (which are pushed in the connection area on the other end of the tube inserted) by the clinching, the inner tube is deformed outwardly only in the longitudinal direction, so that the inner tube portions (with the clinch deformation) are mainly claimed by harmless compressive stresses.
  • FIG. 1 is designated by the reference numeral 10, an inventive pallet container, with a thin-walled rigid inner container 12 made of thermoplastic material for the storage and transport of particular dangerous liquid products, with a plastic container 12 as a support frame tightly enclosing lattice support jacket 14 and a bottom pallet 16, on which the plastic container 12 rests and with which the support jacket 14 is firmly connected.
  • the lattice tube support jacket 14 (outer container) of the pallet container 10 consists of vertical and horizontal tubes 18, 20 welded together. In order to obtain a closed outer container, the circulating horizontal tubes 18 are connected to each other.
  • connection region of the horizontal tubes 18 - as usual in the past - centrally in one of the two shorter side walls of the pallet container 10 just above the center in the bottom portion of the inner container 12 connected extraction fitting 22.
  • the in the horizontal tubes 18, left pointing arrowheads indicated that the right side pipe end formed reduced in size and is plugged into the unchanged left-side pipe end.
  • the Verclinchung the horizontal tubes is designed inside and thus not visible from the outside.
  • each paired mutually parallel side walls of the square tube cross-section over a length of about 50 mm are so pressed inward at the contemplatsteckenden pipe end to a close X-shaped tube cross-section is formed, the corner edges are also drawn something inside, so that they can be inserted into the undeformed square tube cross-section of the other pipe end.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shown that the maximum deflection of the lattice tube walls at the location of the center of mass "S" of a filled pallet container occurs and is about 33% of the height - measured from the pallet 16 - the side wall is located, wherein the deflection "Da" outwards is about twice as large as the deflection "Di” inward.
  • the plan view in FIG. 3 in that the maximum deflection lies in each case in the middle of a side wall.
  • FIG. 4 shows in a plan view of the inside of a horizontal tube 18, the connection area according to the invention, the inner Verclinchung the horizontal tube 18.
  • three teeth of the clinching tool vertically from above and four offset thereto arranged picking teeth were vertically formed from below into the inner half of the horizontal tube 18 such that a solid undetachable, wavy positive connection of both pipe ends 26, 28 is formed.
  • FIG. 6 is shown in partial cross-sectional top view of the connecting portion of a horizontal tube 18 with internally fitting plastic container 12 in the static rest state.
  • the side wall of the pallet container as good as no deflection.
  • FIG. 7 the same connection area in the state of a surge load by the back and forth sloshing liquid product with corresponding deflection of the side wall to the outside.
  • section line VIII-VIII is in FIG. 8 a cross-sectional view of the clinched connection region 24 shown.
  • the two pipe ends 26, 28 are positively interlocked with each other.
  • the outer wall of the outer tube end 26 on the right side of the representation is completely free of indentations.
  • FIG. 10 Figure 1 illustrates cracking of a critical pipe joint and subsequent tearing of further adjacent connections.
  • cracking starts at the point of highest stress. This is usually done in the middle region of the second-lowest horizontal bar No. 3 between the vertical bars B and C. Is there the Verclinchung torn in the bar 3 or completely broken, there is an additional burden on the bars B and C on the Lines of the horizontal bars 4 and 2, which are then torn by the additional burden due to the failure of the torn pipe connection in their connection area.
  • FIG. 11 another advantageous arrangement of the connections according to the present invention is shown on different circumferential positions.
  • the pipe connections are each arranged alternately off-center in the grid wall once to the right and once offset to the left side.
  • no tensile forces are transmitted by torn Verclinchungen to other adjacent Verclinchungen and must not be included by those.
  • FIG. 12 has been shown schematically that a pipe break - even if he would occur here - is relatively uncritical, because by the failure of a broken pipe joint, the other adjacent pipe joints are not additionally burdened and thus overloaded.
  • each pipe connection is surrounded by around six firmly welded intersection points of vertical and horizontal bars and in a grid field (grid rectangle), in which the adjacent horizontal tubes have no pipe connection.
  • the pipe joints of the adjacent horizontal bars are always arranged in a grid field located further away, and bending stresses of a broken pipe connection can not be transferred directly to and load the next pipe connection.
  • FIG. 13 Yet another embodiment in which the pipe connections 24 are indeed arranged one above the other but off-center in the front side wall of the pallet container 10.
  • the pipe connections 24 can be provided on the right-hand or left-hand side of the middle of the side wall (just above the removal fitting 22). There they are in a region of lesser deflection and are therefore no longer subject to the high critical tensile stresses.
  • a doctrine as the resistance of a lattice frame for a pallet container with welded horizontal and vertical tubes with square pipe cross-section against dynamic duration vibration load can be improved or increased in a simple manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP09744049.9A 2008-10-02 2009-10-01 Palettencontainer Active EP2340217B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09744049T PL2340217T3 (pl) 2008-10-02 2009-10-01 Kontener paletowy

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10211908P 2008-10-02 2008-10-02
DE202008013055 2008-10-02
PCT/EP2009/007052 WO2010037546A1 (de) 2008-10-02 2009-10-01 Palettencontainer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2340217A1 EP2340217A1 (de) 2011-07-06
EP2340217B1 true EP2340217B1 (de) 2014-04-23

Family

ID=41395968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09744049.9A Active EP2340217B1 (de) 2008-10-02 2009-10-01 Palettencontainer

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US8863978B2 (cs)
EP (1) EP2340217B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP5496211B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR101526302B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN102202987B (cs)
AU (1) AU2009300120B2 (cs)
BR (1) BRPI0920708B1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2738723C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ2011162A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE112009002269A5 (cs)
DK (1) DK2340217T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2476895T3 (cs)
HR (1) HRP20140614T1 (cs)
IL (1) IL212045A (cs)
MX (1) MX2011003522A (cs)
MY (1) MY155441A (cs)
NO (1) NO337565B1 (cs)
PL (2) PL217286B1 (cs)
RU (1) RU2496699C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO2010037546A1 (cs)
ZA (1) ZA201102802B (cs)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012001726U1 (de) * 2012-02-20 2012-06-14 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter
DE202013000624U1 (de) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-07 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer
EP2897883B1 (de) 2012-09-21 2016-11-02 Mauser-Werke GmbH Palettencontainer
DE102015010492B4 (de) 2015-08-17 2019-01-17 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer
AU2017205209B2 (en) * 2016-01-07 2022-06-02 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Pallet container
WO2017146715A1 (en) 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Semi-rigid bulk material storage container
DE102017006653B4 (de) * 2017-07-13 2023-10-26 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer
KR102147646B1 (ko) 2019-11-08 2020-08-25 김기룡 살수장치
KR102425286B1 (ko) 2020-12-10 2022-07-27 (주)로지스앤텍 컨테이너 적재 효율 개선용 콤비네이션 절첩타입의 철제 팔레트
RU208952U1 (ru) * 2021-07-05 2022-01-24 Вячеслав Владимирович Вяткин Бак для жидкости

Family Cites Families (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US470514A (en) * 1892-03-08 Lightning-conductor
US4809999A (en) * 1986-03-04 1989-03-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tubular frame member
DE3819911A1 (de) * 1988-06-11 1989-12-14 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg Palettenbehaelter
DE4019042C1 (cs) * 1990-06-15 1992-01-02 Schuetz-Werke Gmbh & Co Kg, 5418 Selters, De
JPH0586820U (ja) * 1991-07-25 1993-11-22 株式会社光明 搬送用スチールボックス
DE9214708U1 (de) * 1992-10-29 1993-12-02 Mauser-Werke GmbH, 50321 Brühl Palettencontainer
DE19511723C1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-08-29 Protechna Sa Palettenbehälter
EP0755863B1 (en) 1995-07-25 1997-09-24 FUSTIPLAST S.p.A. A crate for pallets
US5665679A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-09-09 Griffin Corporation Method of desiccating potato vines with copper alkylenediamine
DE19642242C2 (de) 1996-09-19 1998-09-24 Roth Werke Gmbh Gitter eines Korbes eines Palettenbehälters
US6202844B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-03-20 Roth Werke Gmbh Pallet container
NL1004470C2 (nl) 1996-11-07 1998-05-19 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Buis.
DE19720931C2 (de) * 1997-05-20 1999-12-02 Protechna Sa Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
IT243827Y1 (it) 1998-03-05 2002-03-06 Mamor Spa Cisterna perfezionata,particolarmente idonea al contenimento edal trasporto di liquidi
JPH11320274A (ja) * 1998-05-08 1999-11-24 Hitachi Ltd 金属管同士或いは金属管と金属棒の結合構造とその結合方法
US6276111B1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2001-08-21 Max Joseph Pittman, Sr. Structural joint assembly and method therefor
DE10103656A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-06 Mauser Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Palettencontainer
KR20030015251A (ko) * 2000-05-25 2003-02-20 마우저-베르케 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 팔레트 컨테이너
HUP0301912A3 (en) * 2000-10-26 2004-05-28 Mauser Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Pallet container
WO2004039691A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-13 Tri Jonk Consultancy B.V. Pallet container
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ITMC20060181A1 (it) * 2006-12-29 2008-06-30 O M C E Di Rocchetti Amleto Spa Gabbia di contenimento per serbatoi.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012504530A (ja) 2012-02-23
KR20110076980A (ko) 2011-07-06
US8863978B2 (en) 2014-10-21
MX2011003522A (es) 2011-06-09
MY155441A (en) 2015-10-15
NO20110439A1 (no) 2011-04-26
NO337565B1 (no) 2016-05-09
PL396374A1 (pl) 2012-04-23
IL212045A (en) 2015-09-24
PL2340217T3 (pl) 2014-09-30
CZ2011162A3 (cs) 2011-09-07
DE112009002269A5 (de) 2011-09-29
CN102202987A (zh) 2011-09-28
DK2340217T3 (da) 2014-07-21
AU2009300120A1 (en) 2010-04-08
BRPI0920708A2 (pt) 2015-12-29
RU2496699C2 (ru) 2013-10-27
BRPI0920708B1 (pt) 2019-01-22
PL217286B1 (pl) 2014-07-31
CA2738723A1 (en) 2010-04-08
US20110180554A1 (en) 2011-07-28
IL212045A0 (en) 2011-06-30
AU2009300120B2 (en) 2014-03-27
ES2476895T3 (es) 2014-07-15
CN102202987B (zh) 2014-01-01
KR101526302B1 (ko) 2015-06-05
JP5496211B2 (ja) 2014-05-21
CA2738723C (en) 2015-12-08
WO2010037546A1 (de) 2010-04-08
ZA201102802B (en) 2011-12-28
RU2011117261A (ru) 2012-11-10
EP2340217A1 (de) 2011-07-06
HRP20140614T1 (hr) 2014-08-15

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