EP2338210B1 - Système de liaison électromécanique - Google Patents

Système de liaison électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2338210B1
EP2338210B1 EP09783946.8A EP09783946A EP2338210B1 EP 2338210 B1 EP2338210 B1 EP 2338210B1 EP 09783946 A EP09783946 A EP 09783946A EP 2338210 B1 EP2338210 B1 EP 2338210B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnet
short
connection system
carriage
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09783946.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2338210A1 (fr
Inventor
Axel Botsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2338210A1 publication Critical patent/EP2338210A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2338210B1 publication Critical patent/EP2338210B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7037—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a magnetically operated switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
    • H01H36/0013—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches characterised by the co-operation between reed switch and permanent magnet; Magnetic circuits
    • H01H36/0026—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches characterised by the co-operation between reed switch and permanent magnet; Magnetic circuits comprising a biasing, helping or polarising magnet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromechanical connection system with a current supply via a power supply connectable power supply device, which is provided with arranged on a magnet slide switching magnet and having a release magnets and electrically connectable with a consumer current collection device by which the solenoids from a rest position against a retention force in a Working position can be brought, the switching magnets work together by a special magnetic encoding of the magnetic poles with the arranged in the current pickup trip magnets for realizing certain magnetic fields for the switching operation, wherein in the power supply at least one fuse part with a securing magnet, which cooperates with a short-circuit line, is arranged wherein the securing magnet at a retention of the magnetic carriage in the current state with removed Stromab fortuneeinrichtu ng is returned by a retaining magnet or by a ferromagnetic retaining member in the rest position, with a desired short circuit is effected.
  • a connection system of the type mentioned is from the EP 0 922 315 B1 known.
  • a securing part was provided for the electromechanical connection between a switching device or a power supply device and a power take-off device connectable with it, has been ensured by the fact that even in extreme situations in which it is z. B. to a gluing of the magnetic carriage comes in the current-connected position, which means that is applied to the exposed contact elements current and voltage, yet a power interruption occurs to the contact elements to avoid electrical accidents.
  • a safety device with a securing part in the form of a securing magnet in the switching device or power supply device is arranged such that at a non-return of the magnetic carriage in its rest position in which the contact elements are de-energized, by the sole return of the securing magnet in the rest position a deliberate short circuit is effected.
  • the securing magnet is moved with a rotation helically in the direction of the rest position to cause the short circuit in this twisted position.
  • the present invention has for its object to improve the previously known electrical connection device or the connection system even further, in particular so that in spite of continued safe operation of the structural design is simplified.
  • a nonconductive short-circuit part is now used, which limits the way of the securing magnet during normal operation and releases a further path of the securing magnet only when the magnet carriage does not return to its rest position, at the end of which a short-circuit connection is established.
  • the movable short-circuit part can thus occupy different positions and in such a way that z. B. with a corresponding positioning of the short circuit part a complete Return path of the securing magnet is prevented by a locking or blocking position when the magnet carriage is in the normal operating mode in the rest position. However, this lock is released when not returning the magnetic carriage or is then no longer available. In this case, the further path of the securing magnet is no longer blocked and he can then produce a desired connection to a short-circuit line in its end position.
  • a locking device connected to the magnetic carriage limits the displacement of the short-circuiting part.
  • the magnet carriage on which the contact elements and the solenoids are arranged, in addition to its switching function additionally receives a short-circuit function in such a way that in normal operation by the blocking position for the short-circuit part and the return path of the securing magnet is limited and this distance is held to the short-circuit line parts.
  • both the way of the short-circuit part and the return path of the securing magnet is not limited and the desired short circuit is made by a connection with the Kurz practitioner effets say.
  • the locking device can be configured in various ways. It is only necessary that it is designed such that it is ineffective in normal function of the magnetic carriage and only at a non-return of the magnetic carriage generates an unlock or a no-lock for the shorting part.
  • the locking device can be provided with at least one rocker arm, which serves as a stop for the short-circuiting part and thus also for the securing magnet and which can be actuated by the magnetic carriage.
  • connection to the short-circuit line parts can be made by the securing magnet itself, which bridges a distance between the two line parts according to or advantageously as a simple structural configuration by a surrounding the securing magnet electrically conductive sleeve, z. B. brass.
  • the short-circuit part has a bolt or a pin which is axially displaceable in a hole or opening in the magnetic carriage.
  • the invention is not only for higher voltages above 50 volts for safety of great advantage, but also for Cases where there is a lower voltage than a contact protection voltage, but where very high currents are flowing. This applies z. B. for connector during charging, such. B. Charging electric cars, hybrid batteries and similar devices and devices.
  • the electromechanical connection system as explained below, is fundamentally of known construction, which is why, in the following, only the parts essential to the invention will be described in greater detail.
  • the general structure and functioning is from the EP 0 922 315 B1 and the EP 0 573 471 B1 known.
  • the electromechanical connection system consists of a power supply device 1, which acts as a switching device, and a power take-off device 2, which is connected to an electrical consumer or customer.
  • a power supply device 1 power supply lines 3, 4 (see Fig. 6 and 7 ), via non-illustrated leads with contact members 7, 8 (see Fig. 1-5 ), which are on the inside of a housing wall 5, which turned to the current collection device 2 is, a housing 6 of the power supply device 1 are arranged.
  • the magnet carriage 9 is provided with contact elements 12, 13, which are connected via connecting lines with contact points 10, 11 on the magnetic carriage 9.
  • the contact points 10, 11 are in mirror image or in alignment with the arranged in the housing wall 5 on the inside of the contact members 7, the eighth
  • the magnet slide 9 has a central bore 19, inside which a safety magnet 20 and a non-conductive short-circuit part 21, for. B. plastic, are displaceable in the axial direction.
  • the short-circuiting part 21 is formed in the form of a pin or pin in a cylindrical shape with a head part 21 a of larger diameter.
  • a sleeve 22 is disposed of a ferromagnetic material, so that the securing magnet 20 can be attracted by the short-circuiting part 21.
  • the short-circuit part 21 is located behind the securing magnet 20 in the bore 19 on the side remote from the current-collecting device 2.
  • An intermediate wall in the power supply device 1 forms a fixed support plate 23 as a stop or to the system for the magnetic slide 9.
  • the holding plate 23 may consist of a ferromagnetic material or a magnet.
  • a ferromagnetic plate or a plurality of ferromagnetic parts may be arranged on the holding plate 23. Due to this configuration, a restraining device or retaining part for the magnetic carriage 9 at rest, d. H. when not attached current collection device 2, the magnetic carriage 9 is attracted to the support plate 23 by magnetic forces and rests on her.
  • the axial bore 19 also extends through the retaining plate 23.
  • a grounding line 26 is arranged in addition to the two contact elements 15, 16 on the outside of the peripheral wall nor a grounding line 26 is arranged.
  • the grounding line 26 may extend over the entire circumference or only over a part, as in the Fig. 7 shown (see lateral flattening in the projection).
  • the grounding line 26 is connected in a manner not shown with a ground lead 44 (s. Fig. 6 and 7 ).
  • the magnetic slide 9 coded switching magnets 27a, 27b and 28a, 28b are arranged (s. Fig. 7 and 9 ).
  • the magnetic coding results from the assignment of the respective poles, for example four trigger magnets 27a, 27b and 28a, 28b shown in the exemplary embodiment, where, for example, the trigger magnets 27a and 27b each have a south pole on the side of the current collector 2 side and the trigger magnets 28a and 28b each have a north pole, so that a magnetic effect only arises when oppositely magnetically encoded trigger magnets 29a, 29b and 30a, 30b are approached with opposite poles in the current collection device 2 of the power supply device.
  • the current collection device 2 is provided with contact pins 31, 32 whose diameters are adapted to the diameters of the surface contact elements 15, 16.
  • the power supply device 1 facing front end face 33 is provided with a circular recess 34 whose diameter is adapted to the diameter of the projection 14.
  • the magnetic forces are to be chosen so that the attractive forces of the trigger magnets 29a, 29b, 30a, 30b for the solenoids 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b are greater than the retaining force by the ferromagnetic plate 23 or a patch on the plate ferromagnetic plate or parts ,
  • a counter-magnet 35 is provided in the current-collecting device 2 in alignment with the securing magnet 20 in the current-collecting device 2 and thus likewise arranged in an axial bore.
  • the counter-magnet 35 is arranged fixedly in the current-collecting device 2.
  • grounding ring segments 36 which cooperate with the grounding ring segments 26 of the projection 14.
  • the grounding ring segments 36 are connected in a manner not shown with a grounding line 37, which leads to a consumer.
  • the contact pins 31 and 32 of the power take-off device 2 can be fully and safely connected to the contact elements 15 and 16, they should protrude slightly with their front parts on the rear wall of the recess 34 and preferably be resiliently or elastically mounted in the current collection device 2.
  • the 3D representation in the Fig. 8 shows the securing device with the short-circuiting part 21 as a securing part and the securing magnet 20. From the Fig. 8 are also four circular segments 43 can be seen, which are arranged on the support plate 23 and which constitute a guide for the magnetic slide 9.
  • the magnet carriage 9 has at its lateral ends a rounding 45, over which the magnet carriage 9 is guided during its axial movement through the guide 43.
  • the rounded portions also serve to press on a return of the magnetic carriage 9 in the rest position on the rear ends 39 and 40 of the rocker arm 25, so that with their front and inner extensions 25 a not down or from the front housing wall 5 can be swung away.
  • the two short-circuit line parts 41a and 41b can also be seen.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show in a separate representation of the securing device together with the holding plate 23rd
  • a ferromagnetic restraining member for engaging with the shift magnets 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b in their rest position, four ferromagnetic restraining members 38 disposed on the support plate 23 can be seen.
  • the ferromagnetic retaining members 38 are formed in the form of screws or are provided with screws which are screwed into corresponding threaded holes in the holding plate 23. By a corresponding adjustment of the screws can be in this way the magnetic attraction for the solenoids 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b set exactly to achieve a perfect function. By the distance of the retaining parts 38 to the Switching magnets 27a, 27b in the magnetic slide 9, the retraction force or the retraction / switching point time is set.
  • FIG. 1 representing the "resting state"
  • the power take-off device 2 approximated to the power supply device 1.
  • the short-circuit part 21 can move in the axial direction.
  • the two rocker arms 25 are in their ability to move both in the FIG. 1 as well as the FIG.
  • the magnetic slide 9 each presses on the rear ends 39, 40 of the rocker arm 25 which are remote from the extensions 25a, by its magnetic contact on the holding plate 23.
  • the extensions 25a form stops for the short-circuit part 21 and thus a blocking of the displaceability in a direction farther away from the current-collecting device 2.
  • the securing magnet 20 is in contact with the counter magnet 35 and the magnet slide 9 is located on the inside of the housing wall 5 at.
  • the rocker arms 25 and also the short-circuit part 21 are freely movable in this situation, but their respective position is insignificant.
  • the securing magnet 20 is attracted by the ferromagnetic sleeve 22 of the short-circuit part and both parts together from the holding plate 23 or the or on the holding plate 23 arranged ferromagnetic parts.
  • the extensions 25a no longer form stops for limiting the travel of the short-circuit part 21 and the securing magnet 20, since they can swing away freely and are also swung away by the force of the securing magnet 20. This means that the securing magnet 20 can dive deeper into the hole 19 in this case, as compared to the FIGS. 1 and 5 is recognizable.
  • This short-circuit connection can be made either directly through the lower or rear end face of the securing magnet 20 in its outer region or by an electrically conductive sleeve 42 which surrounds the securing magnet 20.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de connexion électromécanique comportant une installation d'alimentation électrique (1), agencée pour être raccordée à une source de courant électrique au moyen de contacts de connexion (3, 4) et pourvue d'un aimant de commutation (27, 28) monté sur un chariot magnétique (9) ainsi qu'une installation de prise de courant (2) comportant un aimant de commutation (29, 30) et pouvant être connecté électriquement à un consommateur, au moyen des aimants de commutation (27, 28) qui peuvent être amenés d'une position de repos dans une position de travail à l'encontre d'une force de retenue, dans lequel les aimants de commutation (27, 28) coopèrent pour le processus de commutation en vue de réaliser des champs magnétiques déterminés, au moyen d'un codage magnétique spécial des pôles magnétiques avec les aimants de commutation (29, 30) montés dans l'installation de prise de courant (2), dans lequel l'installation d'alimentation électrique (1) comporte au moins un élément de sécurité pourvu d'un aimant de sécurité (20) qui coopère avec une ligne de court-circuit (41), dans lequel l'aimant de sécurité (20) est ramené dans sa position de repos lors du maintien du chariot magnétique (9) dans l'état connecté après la déconnexion de l'installation de prise de courant (2) par un aimant de retenue ou des pièces de retenue ferromagnétiques (23, 38), dans lequel on réalise volontairement un court-circuit,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un
    élément de court-circuit non conducteur (21), qui est mobile en coulissement dans l'installation d'alimentation électrique (1), est disposé entre deux éléments de lignes de court-circuit (41a, 41b), maintient l'aimant de sécurité (20), en utilisation normale, à distance de la ligne de court-circuit (41) et, lors d'un non retour du chariot magnétique (9), pour une déconnexion de l'installation de prise de courant (7), produis une liaison entre les éléments de lignes de court-circuit (41a, 41b).
  2. Système de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une
    installation de verrouillage (25) couplée au chariot magnétique (9) limite le déplacement en coulissement de l'élément de court-circuit (21).
  3. Système de connexion selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    l'installation de verrouillage est équipée d'au moins un levier basculant (25) qui pleut être activé par le chariot magnétique (9).
  4. Système de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 - 3,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    l'aimant de sécurité (20) est équipé d'un boîtier (42) électriquement conducteur par lequel s'effectue la liaison entre les éléments de lignes de court-circuit (41 a, 41b).
  5. Système de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1-4,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    la pièce de court-circuit (21) comporte une boulon, qui est mobile en coulissement à l'intérieur d'un alésage (19) ou d'un évidement ménagé dans le chariot magnétique (9).
  6. Système de connexion selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    l'alésage est un alésage central (19) réalisé dans le chariot magnétique (9).
  7. Système de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 - 6,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    la paroi de boîtier (5) orientée vers l'installation de prise de courant (2) de l'installation d'alimentation électrique (1) est équipée d'une saillie (14), qui s'ajuste à un creux (34) ménagé dans une paroi frontale (33) de l'installation de prise de courant (2).
  8. Système de connexion selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    la paroi périphérique de la saillie (14) est équipée d'une bague de mise à la terre ou d'un élément de mise à la terre (26), qui coopère respectivement avec une des bagues ou un des éléments de mise à la terre (36) engagé dans la paroi intérieure du creux (34).
  9. Système de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 8,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    l'élément de retenue ferromagnétique (38) est monté sur ou à l'intérieur d'une plaque de maintien (23).
  10. Système de connexion selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    l'élément de retenue ferromagnétique (38) est réalisé sous forme de vis ou est pourvu de vis.
EP09783946.8A 2008-10-14 2009-10-12 Système de liaison électromécanique Active EP2338210B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008051183A DE102008051183A1 (de) 2008-10-14 2008-10-14 Elektromechanisches Verbindungssystem
PCT/EP2009/063266 WO2010043585A1 (fr) 2008-10-14 2009-10-12 Système de liaison électromécanique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2338210A1 EP2338210A1 (fr) 2011-06-29
EP2338210B1 true EP2338210B1 (fr) 2013-12-25

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ID=41426513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09783946.8A Active EP2338210B1 (fr) 2008-10-14 2009-10-12 Système de liaison électromécanique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8314669B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2338210B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102187532B (fr)
CA (1) CA2740676C (fr)
DE (2) DE202008017699U1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1158380A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010043585A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

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DE102011002024A1 (de) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-18 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Ladestecker mit berührungsloser Schaltvorrichtung
US9190782B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2015-11-17 Club Car, Llc Power connection system
CN103474826B (zh) * 2012-06-06 2015-07-08 公牛集团有限公司 防水防触电插座及其功能模块
US9570843B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2017-02-14 Htc Corporation Conductive structure and electronic assembly
CN105281074B (zh) * 2014-07-18 2019-08-30 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 电子设备及其组合
US11491884B2 (en) 2017-01-19 2022-11-08 Curtis Instruments Inc. Magnetic charger connector for wheelchair
DE102017130837A1 (de) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg System, Messeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Erkennung eines Schließzustands
CN111224254B (zh) * 2018-11-27 2022-04-05 上海莫仕连接器有限公司 第一连接器、第二连接器及电连接器组件

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US2573920A (en) * 1949-04-25 1951-11-06 Mcleod William Coupling actuated magnetic switch
US4317969A (en) * 1978-09-01 1982-03-02 Hannes Riegler Electrical line-connector
DE59200629D1 (de) * 1991-02-27 1994-11-17 Esslinger Udo Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung.
DE19512334C1 (de) * 1995-04-01 1996-08-29 Fritsch Klaus Dieter Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung
DE29610996U1 (de) * 1996-06-22 1996-09-12 Bullinger Achim Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung
DE29615005U1 (de) 1996-08-29 1996-11-21 Bullinger Achim Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung
ES2187260B1 (es) * 2001-01-02 2004-09-16 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Procedimiento para la extrusion de productos quimicos.
JP2002354678A (ja) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-06 Canon Inc 発電装置およびその制御方法
CN1216442C (zh) * 2003-09-05 2005-08-24 王承刚 户外防水安全电源转换器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2338210A1 (fr) 2011-06-29
DE102008051183A1 (de) 2010-04-15
WO2010043585A1 (fr) 2010-04-22
CN102187532A (zh) 2011-09-14
CA2740676C (fr) 2016-07-26
CA2740676A1 (fr) 2010-04-22
HK1158380A1 (en) 2012-07-13
DE202008017699U1 (de) 2010-04-29
CN102187532B (zh) 2013-09-04
US20110193667A1 (en) 2011-08-11
US8314669B2 (en) 2012-11-20

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