EP2336490B1 - Überlebungsmodul für Einbahn-Doppelrohrtunnel - Google Patents

Überlebungsmodul für Einbahn-Doppelrohrtunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2336490B1
EP2336490B1 EP20100161919 EP10161919A EP2336490B1 EP 2336490 B1 EP2336490 B1 EP 2336490B1 EP 20100161919 EP20100161919 EP 20100161919 EP 10161919 A EP10161919 A EP 10161919A EP 2336490 B1 EP2336490 B1 EP 2336490B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
survival module
survival
module
walking
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100161919
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2336490A1 (de
Inventor
Alessandro Focaracci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PrometeoengineeringIt Srl
Original Assignee
Prometeoengineeringit Srl
Prometeoegineeringit Srl
PROMETEOENGINEERING IT Srl
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Publication date
Application filed by Prometeoengineeringit Srl, Prometeoegineeringit Srl, PROMETEOENGINEERING IT Srl filed Critical Prometeoengineeringit Srl
Publication of EP2336490A1 publication Critical patent/EP2336490A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2336490B1 publication Critical patent/EP2336490B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a survival module for one-way double barrel tunnels.
  • one-way double barrel tunnels conventionally comprise, at preset spacings, joining ducts which operate to allow an evacuation from a tunnel barrel to the other tunnel barrel, as, for any reasons, dangerous condition occur.
  • joining duct it is necessary to provide a plurality of separating regions with openable openings to allow pedestrian and, in same cases, also vehicular crossings.
  • a joining duct is disclosed for example in KR 2009 0007769 .
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the above mentioned problem, by providing a survival module for one-way double barrel tunnels, which may be prefabricated and easily and quickly installed, thereby allowing related safety criteria to be standardized.
  • a main object of the invention is to provide such a survival module allowing to form, in a very easy and practical manner, a region safely separated from dangerous zones in one of the tunnel barrels, thereby allowing the users both to quickly evacuate the dangerous region and to resist against high temperatures.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a survival module which, owing to its specifically designed constructional features, is very reliable and safe in operation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a survival module which can be easily made starting from easily available elements and materials and which, moreover, is very competitive from a mere economic standpoint.
  • a survival module for one-way double barrel tunnels characterized in that said survival module comprises, within a joining duct for joining a double-barrel tunnel, a chamber comprising, at end portions thereof, an access prefabricated structure with an inlet door and an outlet door arranged adjoining an electric apparatus storing closed space, above said closed space a cylindric body including a fan and related fire barrier gate being arranged.
  • the survival module for one-way double barrel tunnels comprises a module chamber, schematically indicated by the reference number 1, formed in a joining duct 2 arranged between the one-way barrels or tubes 3 and 4 of a double-barrel tunnel.
  • said chamber comprises, at each end portion thereof, a prefabricated structure, generally indicated by the reference number 10, which includes an inlet door 11 and an outlet door 12 which are arranged adjoining a closed space 13 which may be used for storing or recovering electric apparatus therein.
  • a cylindric body 20 including a fan 21 interconnected to a fire barrier gate 22 is provided above the closed space 13 .
  • a series of safety elements comprising a video camera 30 for monitoring the encompassing environment, a fume detector 31 and an environment pressure switch 32.
  • a fitting sleeve 5 adjoining the fan 21 and a hot wire flow-meter 35 are also provided.
  • the prefabricated structures 10, for an exclusively walking-on duct are arranged in a front framework, generally indicated by the reference number 15, operating as a duct encompassing and closing element.
  • said structures 10 are coupled to one another by concrete coupling walls 16 which, at a middle portion thereof, comprise adjoining walls 16 including openable doors for allowing emergency means or vehicles to pass therethrough.
  • the invention provides a safety structure including therein all the necessary safety elements, thereby greatly facilitating the installation operations and providing optimum standardized safety.
  • the used materials provided that they are compatible to be intended use, as well as the contingent size and shapes, can be any, depending on requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Überlebensmodul für Einbahn-Doppelrohrtunnel (3, 4), das Überlebensmodul umfassend, innerhalb eines begehbaren und befahrbaren Verbindungsdurchgangs (2) zum Verbinden mit einem Doppelrohrtunnel (3, 4), eine Kammer (1), die an den Endabschnitten davon eine vorgefertigte Zugangsstruktur (10) mit einer Einlasstür (11) und einer Auslasstür (12) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einlass- und Auslasstüren anstoßend an einen geschlossenen Raum (13) zum Aufbewahren von elektrischen Vorrichtungen darin angeordnet sind, wobei über dem geschlossenen Raum (13) ein zylindrischer Körper (20) mit einem Gebläse und zugehörigem Feuerschutztor (22) angeordnet ist, und dass die Struktur (10) eine vorgefertigte modulare Struktur ist.
  2. Überlebensmodul nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Überlebensmodul an der Struktur (10) eine Videokamera (30) umfasst.
  3. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Überlebensmodul ferner an der Struktur (10) einen analogen Rauchdetektor (31) umfasst.
  4. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Überlebensmodul ferner einen Umgebungsüberwachungsdruckschalter (32) umfasst.
  5. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Überlebensmodul ferner an der Struktur (10) einen asymmetrischen Projektor (40) umfasst.
  6. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Überlebensmodul ferner an der Struktur (10) ein Audiokommunikationssystem (42) umfasst.
  7. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Überlebensmodul ferner an der Struktur (10) ein Hitzdrahtdurchflussgerät (39) umfasst.
  8. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur (10) einen begehbaren Durchgang umfasst und in einem Tunnelabschlussrahmenwerk (15) untergebracht ist.
  9. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur (10) sowohl einen begehbaren als auch einen befahrbaren Verbindungsdurchgang umfasst und an eine Kammer gekuppelt ist, die Betonwände (16) definiert.
  10. Überlebensmodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kammer an einem Mittelabschnitt davon in der Nähe von für Durchfahrt öffnungsbereiten Türen angeordnet ist.
EP20100161919 2009-12-17 2010-05-04 Überlebungsmodul für Einbahn-Doppelrohrtunnel Not-in-force EP2336490B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2009A002211A IT1396949B1 (it) 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 Modulo di sopravvivenza per gallerie a doppia canna unidirezionale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2336490A1 EP2336490A1 (de) 2011-06-22
EP2336490B1 true EP2336490B1 (de) 2013-02-13

Family

ID=42237399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100161919 Not-in-force EP2336490B1 (de) 2009-12-17 2010-05-04 Überlebungsmodul für Einbahn-Doppelrohrtunnel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2336490B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2405592T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1396949B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014016443A1 (es) * 2012-07-24 2014-01-30 Talleres Zitrón, S.A. Módulo bypass y estructura de refugio
CN104614095A (zh) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 辽宁工程技术大学 一种确定火灾中既有地铁车站混凝土结构温度分布的方法
CH713488A1 (de) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-31 Elkuch Bator Ag Einschubmodul zum Versetzen in einen Tübbing eines Verkehrstunnels.
AT520931B1 (de) * 2018-07-02 2019-09-15 Walter Nowotny Vorrichtung zur Sicherung eines Fluchtbereiches
CN110173275A (zh) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-27 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 隧道内兼具人车通行功能的疏散通道
IT202200000584A1 (it) * 2022-01-17 2023-07-17 Pasquale Impero Infrastruttura di trasporto e metodo per controllare il traffico veicolare

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO304531B1 (no) * 1997-03-10 1999-01-04 Maskin As Argo FremgangsmÕte og innretning for Õ lette redningsarbeid i og evakuering fra lukkede rom, sµrlig i forbindelse med brann og r°kutvikling
WO2006086994A1 (fr) * 2005-02-20 2006-08-24 Abdelhamid Ouled Hadj Youcef Systeme de sauvetage dans les tunnels sous-marins
NO325265B1 (no) * 2006-02-16 2008-03-17 Acona Group As Transportsystem
KR200447895Y1 (ko) * 2008-01-28 2010-03-03 에스텍이앤지(주) 터널 비상문

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20092211A1 (it) 2011-06-18
EP2336490A1 (de) 2011-06-22
ES2405592T3 (es) 2013-05-31
IT1396949B1 (it) 2012-12-20

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