EP2325394B2 - Method and device for applying a liquid to a rope - Google Patents

Method and device for applying a liquid to a rope Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2325394B2
EP2325394B2 EP10191024.8A EP10191024A EP2325394B2 EP 2325394 B2 EP2325394 B2 EP 2325394B2 EP 10191024 A EP10191024 A EP 10191024A EP 2325394 B2 EP2325394 B2 EP 2325394B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
liquid
motor
components
applying
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EP10191024.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2325394A2 (en
EP2325394A3 (en
EP2325394B1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Boué
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Cpe Corrosion Protection Engineering GmbH
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Cpe Corrosion Protection Engineering GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/02Machine details; Auxiliary devices
    • D07B7/12Machine details; Auxiliary devices for softening, lubricating or impregnating ropes, cables, or component strands thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/106Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2015Construction industries
    • D07B2501/203Bridges

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a method for applying a liquid to a rope and an arrangement consisting of a rope and a device for applying a liquid to a rope.
  • the method and arrangement can be used in particular for examining, cleaning, repairing and applying coatings and for marking load-bearing ropes, such as those used on bridges or similar structures.
  • Ropes or rods that are installed stationary in technical structures, such as rope or suspension bridges, to transmit tensile forces must be inspected regularly in order to prevent third parties and the structures themselves from being endangered by unexpected breaks in the ropes or rods. To do this, it is often necessary to apply liquid testing systems or indicator liquids to the ropes in order to detect damage or corrosion. In addition, the ropes must be cleaned, coated and marked and their coatings repaired. Until now, this work on ropes or rods has taken place using manned inspection devices and aerial work platforms. Unmanned inspection devices are also known, for example from DE 203 11 395 U1 as well as the unpublished German patent application DE 10 2008 049 942.0 . Furthermore, from the US 2,858,555 a device for cleaning or painting ropes is known.
  • the method according to the invention for applying a liquid to a rope in which a rope is driven with a device which comprises at least three rollers which are non-positively connected to the rope, at least one roller being driven by at least one motor, so that the device can be moved on the rope, wherein the at least one motor can be controlled in such a way that the device reproducibly moves to predeterminable positions on the rope, is characterized in that at least one liquid is applied to the rope at least at times, at least in some areas.
  • a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is in which a rope to be inspected is driven over with an inspection device which carries at least one inspection device for recording data for characterizing the condition of the rope, the inspection device comprising at least three rollers which are non-positively connected to the rope, wherein at least one roller is driven by at least one motor, so that the inspection device can be moved on the rope, is characterized in that the at least one motor can be controlled in such a way that the inspection device reproducibly approaches predetermined positions on the rope and data for characterizing the condition of the rope is recorded at least temporarily.
  • the inspection device can be part of the device for driving on the rope according to the method according to the invention or it can be part of an inspection device.
  • the term “rope” in the sense of the present invention is understood to mean an element which is suitable for absorbing tensile forces.
  • the term “rope” includes a rope and a rod, such as those installed in rope or suspension bridges and/or also a plurality of ropes, which together form such a rope for a rope or suspension bridge and which are in particular in a pipe , preferably made of metal and / or a plastic.
  • the device is unmanned, so it automatically moves along the rope, especially when installed as a support rope on suspension bridges.
  • the device is in contact with the rope through the at least three, preferably four, rollers.
  • All rollers can preferably be driven with a common or roller-specific motor and are driven in this way.
  • the motor which includes, for example, a stepper motor and/or based on data from a corresponding sensor for position determination, a reproducible control of a specific position on the rope and/or position-resolved data recording on the rope takes place.
  • a very specific position on the rope which can be defined, for example, as the distance from a rope suspension and/or a marking on the rope, can be approached is to inspect a specific defect or the surface condition at that location more closely or to treat it with liquid, for example with repair solution for a damaged coating.
  • the data for characterizing the condition of the rope can be recorded at predetermined time and/or location intervals or even continuously.
  • the liquid which can consist of one or more components, can in particular be paint, a coating, a contact liquid and/or an analysis liquid with which the rope or its coating can be examined for possible errors or anomalies.
  • a contact liquid is also understood to mean, in particular, a liquid via which contact with an analysis device, for example an ultrasound device, can be established.
  • the contact fluid serves in particular to couple the ultrasonic signal into the upper surface layers on the rope.
  • the contact liquid comprises a liquid with a higher viscosity than that of water in the temperature range of 5°C (degrees Celsius) to 50°C.
  • the contact liquid is preferably applied in such a way that a layer of contact liquid is formed between an ultrasonic sensor and the rope.
  • the contact force of the rollers on the rope is controlled.
  • this can be done based on the slip data of the rollers on the rope.
  • the contact force is controlled in particular depending on the surface quality of the rope and in particular its corrosion protection, which must not be damaged.
  • the contact pressure of the rollers can be varied using appropriate pressure motors or manually by appropriately pre-tensioning elastic elements on the roller suspensions and the roller material.
  • the pendulum shear stress on the rope is less than 2% (percent) of the tensile adhesive strength of the surface layer, preferably a paint, on the rope.
  • Point h refers in particular to the mechanical cleaning of the rope using small brushes and scrapers that are mounted in front of the rollers.
  • Magnetic field detection is the measurement of induced magnetic fields in the rope. Measurements by optical means include in particular the recording of Data using one or more image capture devices, such as. B. Cameras understood. The vibration modes can be recorded in particular by appropriately designed inertial sensors. Measuring a layer thickness of a layer close to the surface is, in particular, the determination of the layer thickness of a paint and/or the corrosion protection layers, such as. B. Galvanizing on a rope using magnetic or eddy current processes. Ultrasonic measurements refer to the introduction of an ultrasonic signal into the rope surface and measurement of its reflection on boundary layers, the disturbances of which are thus mapped.
  • Measurements of the material hardness can be carried out in particular on the corrosion protection layer and/or a coat of paint on the rope and/or underlying layers, preferably using appropriately designed sensors, in which a defined force is exerted on the rope on a defined surface using a corresponding probe and the corresponding deformation resistance of the material is determined.
  • the data is transmitted to a receiver.
  • This transmission can be carried out in particular wirelessly, for example via the formation of a wireless network (W-LAN) or wired.
  • the receiver can preferably be designed on the ground or on the surface of the structure to be inspected, for example the bridge. Due to the often large amount of data to be transmitted, the long transmission distances and the design of the cables, which are usually made of steel with the corresponding electromagnetic interference, a wired transmission to the receiver is preferred. Commercially available and special network cables can be used for this.
  • the device and/or inspection device is preferably to be supplied with power via the same or a different cable in order to save weight in the construction of the device and/or inspection device by saving the weight of the accumulators or batteries.
  • location information is recorded with the data, which is correlated with the position on the rope when the data was recorded.
  • This can in particular be specifications of the stepper motor, for example a number of steps taken. It can also be data from an angle encoder that detects the roller rotations. Furthermore, it is alternatively or additionally possible to record calibration or calibration data of the location information, in which, for example, the distance traveled on the rope is recorded and saved after a certain initialization.
  • Applying liquid by spraying is particularly suitable for ropes with a rough or structured surface, as the liquid can easily get into small spaces can be introduced into the rope surface.
  • the wear on the nozzles for spraying the liquid is comparatively low.
  • two-color inspection systems are used to detect cracks in the rope.
  • two different liquids are applied one after the other to the rope, which react with each other and can reveal cracks in weld seams through a color change.
  • indicator liquids are used that react with deposits or corrosion products on the rope and also indicate these through a color change.
  • the method according to the invention is also suitable for repairing coatings and for applying coatings to the rope.
  • several layers and components of a corrosion protection and coating system used can be applied in one or more components to the rope surface at predetermined positions in one or more operations over larger areas. In this way, either individual sections, which can be limited in length and circumference of the rope, or the entire rope are treated.
  • a contact liquid for coupling ultrasonic signals into at least partial areas of the rope, in particular into layers of the rope near the surface is applied as a liquid.
  • an ultrasonic sensor is designed, by means of which corresponding ultrasonic signals are generated, which are coupled via the contact liquid into at least the layers or areas of the rope near the surface and with which reflected signals from the rope can be recorded.
  • an arrangement consisting of a rope and a device for applying a liquid to the rope comprising at least three rollers by means of which the rope can be moved with the device, at least one roller being driven by one Motor can be driven, so that the device is moved on the rope, with a control means being formed, by means of which the motor can be controlled in such a way that predeterminable positions on the rope become reproducible and automatic, with at least one application means being formed, by means of which at least one liquid can be applied to the rope.
  • this device can be part of an inspection device or an inspection device can be part of this device, wherein the inspection device for inspecting ropes comprises at least three rollers by means of which the rope to be inspected can be driven over with the inspection device and furthermore at least one inspection device for recording data for condition characterization of the rope. At least one roller can be driven by a motor so that the inspection device can be moved on the rope.
  • a control means is designed by means of which the motor can be controlled in such a way that predeterminable positions on the rope can be approached in a reproducible manner.
  • pressing means are designed to press the rollers onto the rope.
  • the contact pressure of the contact pressure means on the rope can be regulated.
  • a sensor for measuring self- or externally induced local magnetic fields is understood to be a device by means of which a magnetic field can be induced in the rope to be inspected, which is then measured. Disturbances in the existing or induced homogeneous magnetic field can indicate wire breaks in the rope.
  • the device and/or inspection device comprises several cameras and in particular several types of cameras, preferably with one type of camera a positionally accurate image, preferably a lower resolution, in particular for simultaneous transmission and/or viewing of the data for immediate local inspection of the rope during the Traffic is displayed and recorded at higher traffic speeds.
  • a second type of camera is designed for high-resolution optical inspection of the rope in precise position after it has been driven over.
  • the spray system and the nozzle are preferably used for liquids with low viscosity.
  • the two-component nozzle is suitable for applying two liquid components with low viscosity to the rope surface at the same time.
  • a brush and/or roller is preferably used for liquids with higher viscosity.
  • the at least one brush can be used to clean the rope and/or to apply the liquid to the rope.
  • At least one tank is designed to hold a liquid.
  • At least one conveying means is designed to convey the at least one liquid, which is connected to the tank and the at least one application means.
  • funding means compressors for generating compressed air, diaphragm and/or hose pumps, as well as hose systems with valves. These are advantageously suitable for transporting the liquids carried from the tank to the corresponding application medium.
  • a mixer is designed to mix at least two liquids.
  • the mixer is designed as a flow-through tube mixer.
  • Figure 1 shows a cross section of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention. This is used to apply at least one liquid to the surface of a rope 1, for example a support rope of a rope or suspension bridge.
  • the device 2 is non-positively connected to the rope 1 intended for liquid application via rollers 3, which are made of soft rubber.
  • rollers 3 which are made of soft rubber.
  • the device 2 contains a nozzle 5 and a roller 6 as application means 5, 6, with which a liquid can be applied to the rope 1.
  • the nozzle 5 is connected to the tank 7 via a mixer 4 and via conveying means 8, so that the liquid carried can be transported from the tank 6 to the nozzle 5.
  • Figure 2 shows a further cross section of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention. This is in comparison to Figure 1 equipped with two nozzles 5.
  • the Figures 3 and 4 each show an inspection device 2 for inspecting a rope 1.
  • At least one inspection device 10 is formed on a measuring device carrier 9. These inspection devices 10 include cameras 11 and magnetic field measuring devices 12.
  • the rollers 3 are held in wheel suspensions 13.
  • the data supplied by the inspection devices 10 and in particular the cameras 11 and magnetic field measuring devices 12 are evaluated in a measurement evaluation means 14 and, if necessary, transmitted to a receiver, not shown.
  • a control means 15 is formed, by means of which the motor 16 for driving the rollers 3 is monitored and controlled.
  • the control means 15 include position counters for determining location information so that it can be correlated and stored with the data supplied by the inspection devices 10, and optionally thrust force sensors.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention, the device being movable via rollers 3 on the rope 1.
  • the frictional connection of the rollers 3 to the rope 1 is basically as in Fig. 3 shown.
  • a tank 7 for the liquid, in particular for a single- or multi-component paint and/or coating, and a conveying means 8 are formed on a carrier 17.
  • the conveying means 8 preferably a pump
  • the liquid is applied to the surface of the rope 1 via a metering means 18 via at least one nozzle 5.
  • the dosing agent can also be designed as a mixer 4, in which several components of the liquid are mixed together.
  • An embodiment with three or more nozzles 5 is preferred, which are preferably designed in the circumferential direction so that essentially the entire circumference of the rope 1 can be provided with the liquid.
  • the device 2 is moved in a direction of movement 19 via the motor 16, not shown here.
  • At least one brush 20 is formed behind the nozzle 5 in the direction of movement 19. These are preferably designed to rotate in a direction of rotation 21 and are driven to rotate by a brush drive 22. Because the brushes are formed behind the nozzle 5 in the direction of movement 19, the liquid is distributed evenly over the surface of the rope 1.
  • several brushes 20 are formed in the circumferential direction of the rope 1, in particular four or more.
  • the application means comprises the at least one nozzle 5 and the at least one brush 20.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention, which is similar to the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 5 is trained.
  • a tank 7 for a liquid is designed on a carrier 17, in particular a tank for a cleaning agent, for example water containing surfactants.
  • the liquid is applied to the surface of the rope 1 via at least one nozzle 5 via a conveying means 8 and a metering means 18.
  • a plurality of nozzles 5 are preferably formed in the circumferential direction of the rope 1, so that essentially the entire circumference of the rope 1 can be provided with liquid.
  • the at least one nozzle 5 is preferably formed in a washing chamber 23, which can be moved over the rope 1 with the device 2.
  • the device 2 is preferred in one Direction of movement 19 moves, in which the nozzle 5 is formed in front of at least one brush 24.
  • the at least one brush 24 is stimulated to vibrate via one or more vibration motors 25.
  • the relative movement of the vibrating brushes 24 relative to the rope 1 results in further improved cleaning performance.
  • the liquid can preferably be returned to the tank 7 via a return line 26 and reused.
  • the method according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention allow automated and unmanned examination, cleaning, repair of coating and marking of ropes, for example of suspension bridges. For example, a defect on the rope can be targeted and repaired using the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit auf ein Seil sowie eine Anordnung aus einem Seil und einer Vorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit auf ein Seil. Verfahren und Anordnung lassen sich insbesondere zur Untersuchung, Reinigung, zur Reparatur und zum Auftrag von Beschichtungen und zur Markierung von tragenden Seilen, wie sie beispielsweise an Brücken oder ähnlichen Bauwerken eingesetzt werden, anwenden.The subject of the present invention is a method for applying a liquid to a rope and an arrangement consisting of a rope and a device for applying a liquid to a rope. The method and arrangement can be used in particular for examining, cleaning, repairing and applying coatings and for marking load-bearing ropes, such as those used on bridges or similar structures.

Seile oder Stäbe, die zur Übertragung von Zugkräften stationär in technische Strukturen, wie beispielsweise Seil- oder Hängebrücken eingebaut werden, sind regelmäßig zu inspizieren, um die Gefährdung Dritter und der Bauwerke selber durch unerwartete Brüche der Seile oder Stäbe zu verhindern. Dazu ist es häufig erforderlich, flüssige Untersuchungssysteme oder Indikatorflüssigkeiten auf die Seile aufzutragen, um Beschädigungen oder Korrosionen festzustellen. Zudem müssen die Seile gereinigt, beschichtet und markiert sowie deren Beschichtungen repariert werden. Bisher haben diese Arbeiten an Seilen oder Stäben über bemannte Inspektionsgeräte und Hubarbeitsbühnen stattgefunden. Auch unbemannte Inspektionsgeräte sind bekannt, beispielsweise aus der DE 203 11 395 U1 sowie der nicht vorveröffentlichen deutschen Patentanmeldung DE 10 2008 049 942.0 . Ferner ist aus der US 2,858,555 eine Vorrichtung zum Reinigen oder Anstreichen von Seilen bekannt.Ropes or rods that are installed stationary in technical structures, such as rope or suspension bridges, to transmit tensile forces must be inspected regularly in order to prevent third parties and the structures themselves from being endangered by unexpected breaks in the ropes or rods. To do this, it is often necessary to apply liquid testing systems or indicator liquids to the ropes in order to detect damage or corrosion. In addition, the ropes must be cleaned, coated and marked and their coatings repaired. Until now, this work on ropes or rods has taken place using manned inspection devices and aerial work platforms. Unmanned inspection devices are also known, for example from DE 203 11 395 U1 as well as the unpublished German patent application DE 10 2008 049 942.0 . Furthermore, from the US 2,858,555 a device for cleaning or painting ropes is known.

Da bei den genannten Arbeiten an den Seilen oder Stäben insbesondere bei Hänge- oder Seilbrücken oft große Seillängen zu inspizieren und bearbeiten sind - Seillängen von mehreren hundert Metern Länge sind üblich - liegt der folgenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, mit der auch bei Arbeiten an Seilen großer Länge die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Nachteile zumindest teilweise überwunden werden können und insbesondere ein unbemannter Flüssigkeitsauftrag auf ein Seil erfolgen kann. Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren und eine Anordnung mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche.Since large lengths of rope often have to be inspected and processed during the work mentioned on the ropes or rods, especially on suspension or rope bridges - rope lengths of several hundred meters in length are common - the following invention is based on the task of specifying a method and a device, with which the disadvantages known from the prior art can be at least partially overcome, even when working on ropes of great length, and in particular an unmanned application of liquid to a rope can be carried out. This task is solved by a method and an arrangement with the features of the independent claims.

Die jeweiligen abhängigen Ansprüche sind auf vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen gerichtet.The respective dependent claims are directed to advantageous further developments.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit auf ein Seil, bei dem ein Seil mit einer Vorrichtung befahren wird, die mindestens drei Rollen umfasst, die kraftschlüssig mit dem Seil verbunden sind, wobei mindestens eine Rolle durch mindestens einen Motor angetrieben wird, so dass die Vorrichtung am Seil verfahrbar ist, wobei der mindestens eine Motor so ansteuerbar ist, dass die Vorrichtung vorbestimmbare Positionen an dem Seil reproduzierbar anfährt, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass zumindest zeitweise mindestens eine Flüssigkeit zumindest in Teilbereichen auf das Seil aufgetragen wird.The method according to the invention for applying a liquid to a rope, in which a rope is driven with a device which comprises at least three rollers which are non-positively connected to the rope, at least one roller being driven by at least one motor, so that the device can be moved on the rope, wherein the at least one motor can be controlled in such a way that the device reproducibly moves to predeterminable positions on the rope, is characterized in that at least one liquid is applied to the rope at least at times, at least in some areas.

Bevorzugt ist eine Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, beim dem ein zu inspizierendes Seil mit einer Inspektionsvorrichtung befahren wird, die mindestens ein Inspektionsgerät zur Aufnahme von Daten zur Zustandscharakterisierung des Seiles trägt, wobei die Inspektionsvorrichtung zumindest drei Rollen umfasst, die kraftschlüssig mit dem Seil verbunden sind, wobei mindestens eine Rolle durch mindestens einen Motor angetrieben wird, so dass die Inspektionsvorrichtung am Seil verfahrbar ist, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der mindestens eine Motor so ansteuerbar ist, dass die Inspektionsvorrichtung vorbestimmbare Positionen an dem Seilen reproduzierbar anfährt und wobei Daten zur Zustandscharakterisierung des Seiles zumindest zeitweise aufgenommen werden.A preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is in which a rope to be inspected is driven over with an inspection device which carries at least one inspection device for recording data for characterizing the condition of the rope, the inspection device comprising at least three rollers which are non-positively connected to the rope, wherein at least one roller is driven by at least one motor, so that the inspection device can be moved on the rope, is characterized in that the at least one motor can be controlled in such a way that the inspection device reproducibly approaches predetermined positions on the rope and data for characterizing the condition of the rope is recorded at least temporarily.

Die Inspektionsvorrichtung kann Teil der Vorrichtung zur Befahrung des Seils gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren oder diese Teil einer Inspektionsvorrichtung sein. Unter dem Begriff "Seil" im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein Element verstanden, welches zur Aufnahme von Zugkräften geeignet ist. Insbesondere umfasst der Begriff "Seil" ein Seil und einen Stab, wie sie beispielsweise in Seil- oder Hängebrücken verbaut werden und/oder auch eine Mehrzahl von Seilen, die gemeinsam ein solches Seil für eine Seil- oder Hängebrücke bilden und die insbesondere in einem Rohr, bevorzugt aus Metall und/oder einem Kunststoff, geführt werden. Die Vorrichtung ist unbemannt, befährt also automatisch das Seil, insbesondere im verbauten Zustand als Standseil bei Hängebrücken. Durch die mindestens drei, bevorzugt vier Rollen, steht die Vorrichtung mit dem Seil im Kontakt. Hierbei wird eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen den Rollen und dem Seil erzeugt. Bevorzugt sind sämtliche Rollen mit einem gemeinsamen oder rollenindividuellen Motor antreibbar und werden so angetrieben. Durch den Antrieb wenigstens einer Rolle wird die Vorrichtung am Seil verfahren. Durch eine entsprechende Ansteuerung des Motors, der beispielsweise einen Schrittmotor umfasst und/oder basierend auf Daten eines entsprechenden Sensors zur Positionsbestimmung erfolgt eine reproduzierbare Ansteuerung einer bestimmten Position am Seil und/oder eine positionsaufgelöste Datenaufnahme am Seil.The inspection device can be part of the device for driving on the rope according to the method according to the invention or it can be part of an inspection device. The term “rope” in the sense of the present invention is understood to mean an element which is suitable for absorbing tensile forces. In particular, the term “rope” includes a rope and a rod, such as those installed in rope or suspension bridges and/or also a plurality of ropes, which together form such a rope for a rope or suspension bridge and which are in particular in a pipe , preferably made of metal and / or a plastic. The device is unmanned, so it automatically moves along the rope, especially when installed as a support rope on suspension bridges. The device is in contact with the rope through the at least three, preferably four, rollers. This creates a frictional connection between the rollers and the rope. All rollers can preferably be driven with a common or roller-specific motor and are driven in this way. By driving at least one roller, the device is moved on the rope. By appropriately controlling the motor, which includes, for example, a stepper motor and/or based on data from a corresponding sensor for position determination, a reproducible control of a specific position on the rope and/or position-resolved data recording on the rope takes place.

Das bedeutet, dass beispielsweise nach Abschluss einer Gesamtbefahrung eines Seiles von mehreren 100 m oder sogar mehr als 1 km Länge eine ganz bestimmte Position an dem Seil, die beispielsweise als Abstand von einer Seilaufhängung und/oder einer Markierung auf dem Seil definiert werden kann, anfahrbar ist, um einen bestimmten Defekt oder die Oberflächenbeschaffenheit an dieser Position genauer zu inspizieren oder mit Flüssigkeit zu behandeln, beispielsweise mit Reparaturlösung für eine beschädigte Beschichtung. So können auch bei aufeinanderfolgenden Inspektionen über die Zeit auftretende Zustandsveränderungen mit großer Präzision positionsaufgelöst beobachtet werden. Insbesondere ist es möglich, die Position am Seil auf 5 mm genau und besser wieder anzufahren. Mit diesem Verfahren können entsprechend auch große Seillängen regelmäßig reproduzierbar inspiziert werden. Die Daten zur Zustandscharakterisierung des Seiles können in vorgebbaren Zeit- und/oder Ortabständen oder auch kontinuierlich aufgenommen werden.This means that, for example, after completing a total journey along a rope of several 100 m or even more than 1 km in length, a very specific position on the rope, which can be defined, for example, as the distance from a rope suspension and/or a marking on the rope, can be approached is to inspect a specific defect or the surface condition at that location more closely or to treat it with liquid, for example with repair solution for a damaged coating. This means that changes in condition that occur over time can be observed with great precision and in a position-resolved manner, even during successive inspections. In particular, it is possible to return to the position on the rope with an accuracy of 5 mm and better. With this procedure, even large rope lengths can be inspected regularly and reproducibly. The data for characterizing the condition of the rope can be recorded at predetermined time and/or location intervals or even continuously.

Bei der Flüssigkeit, die aus einer oder mehreren Komponenten bestehen kann, kann es sich insbesondere um Farbe, Beschichtung, eine Kontaktflüssigkeit und/oder eine Analyseflüssigkeit handeln, mit der das Seil oder dessen Beschichtung auf mögliche Fehler oder Anomalien untersucht werden können. Unter einer Kontaktflüssigkeit wird insbesondere auch eine Flüssigkeit verstanden, über die ein Kontakt zu einem Analysegerät, beispielsweise einem Ultraschall, herstellbar ist. Bei einer Kontaktflüssigkeit für den Einsatz eines Ultraschallsensors dient die Kontaktflüssigkeit insbesondere zum Einkoppeln des Ultraschallsignals in die oberen Oberflächenschichten auf dem Seil. Insbesondere umfasst die Kontaktflüssigkeit eine Flüssigkeit mit einer höheren Viskosität als die von Wasser im Temperaturbereich von 5°C (Grad Celsius) bis 50°C. Bevorzugt wird die Kontaktflüssigkeit so aufgetragen, dass sich eine Schicht Kontaktflüssigkeit zwischen einem Ultraschallsensor und dem Seil bildet.The liquid, which can consist of one or more components, can in particular be paint, a coating, a contact liquid and/or an analysis liquid with which the rope or its coating can be examined for possible errors or anomalies. A contact liquid is also understood to mean, in particular, a liquid via which contact with an analysis device, for example an ultrasound device, can be established. In the case of a contact fluid for the use of an ultrasonic sensor, the contact fluid serves in particular to couple the ultrasonic signal into the upper surface layers on the rope. In particular, the contact liquid comprises a liquid with a higher viscosity than that of water in the temperature range of 5°C (degrees Celsius) to 50°C. The contact liquid is preferably applied in such a way that a layer of contact liquid is formed between an ultrasonic sensor and the rope.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird die Anpresskraft der Rollen an das Seil gesteuert.According to an advantageous development of the method according to the invention, the contact force of the rollers on the rope is controlled.

Insbesondere kann dies basierend auf den Schlupfdaten der Rollen am Seil erfolgen. Die Steuerung der Anpresskraft erfolgt insbesondere in Abhängigkeit von der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit des Seiles und insbesondere dessen Korrosionsschutzes, der nicht beschädigt werden darf. Die Anpresskraft der Rollen kann durch entsprechende Anpressmotoren oder manuell durch eine entsprechende Vorspannung elastischer Elemente an den Rollenaufhängungen und des Rollenmaterials variiert werden.In particular, this can be done based on the slip data of the rollers on the rope. The contact force is controlled in particular depending on the surface quality of the rope and in particular its corrosion protection, which must not be damaged. The contact pressure of the rollers can be varied using appropriate pressure motors or manually by appropriately pre-tensioning elastic elements on the roller suspensions and the roller material.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist die Pendelscherbeanspruchung des Seils kleiner als 2 % (Prozent) der Haftzugfestigkeit der Oberflächenschicht, bevorzugt eines Anstrichs, auf dem Seil.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the pendulum shear stress on the rope is less than 2% (percent) of the tensile adhesive strength of the surface layer, preferably a paint, on the rope.

Hierdurch kann vermieden werden, dass das Seil durch die Befahrung mit der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung beschädigt wird. Besonders bevorzugt sind Pendelscherbeanspruchungen von kleiner als 20, insbesondere weniger als 10% oder sogar weniger als 2% der Haftzugfestigkeit der Oberflächenschicht auf dem Seil. Die Pendelscherbeanspruchung entsteht durch die Kombination des Antriebsmomentes mit Roll- und Pendelbewegungen der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung an und/oder auf dem Seil, die zu einer Scherung des Seiles führt. Die Pendelscherbeanspruchung kann insbesondere durch eine der folgenden Maßnahmen eingestellt werden:

  1. a) die Einstellung der Anpresskraft der Rollen;
  2. b) die Regelung der Anpresskraft der Rollen;
  3. c) die Auswahl des Materials der Rollen;
  4. d) die Einstellung der Anlagefläche der Rolle an dem Seil;
  5. e) die Begrenzung der Beschleunigungen und/oder Antriebskräfte;
  6. f) eine Dämpfung von Torkelbewegung in den Rollenlagern
  7. g) die Führung von Leitungen hin zu der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung, insbesondere von mindestens einer Versorgungsleitung und/oder Datenleitung;
  8. h) Reinigung und Trocknung der Seiloberfläche vor den Rollen
This can prevent the rope from being damaged by the device and/or inspection device being driven over it. Pendulum shear stresses of less than 20, in particular less than 10% or even less than 2% of the tensile adhesive strength of the surface layer on the rope are particularly preferred. The pendulum shear stress arises from the combination of the drive torque with rolling and pendulum movements of the device and/or inspection device on and/or on the rope, which leads to shearing of the rope. The pendulum shear stress can be adjusted in particular by one of the following measures:
  1. a) the adjustment of the contact pressure of the rollers;
  2. b) regulating the contact pressure of the rollers;
  3. c) the selection of the material of the rolls;
  4. d) the adjustment of the contact surface of the pulley on the rope;
  5. e) the limitation of accelerations and/or driving forces;
  6. f) dampening of rocking motion in the roller bearings
  7. g) the routing of lines to the device and/or inspection device, in particular of at least one supply line and/or data line;
  8. h) Cleaning and drying of the rope surface in front of the rollers

Unter Punkt h wird hier insbesondere die mechanische Reinigung des Seiles durch kleine Bürsten und Abstreifer verstehen, die vor die Rollen montiert sind.Point h refers in particular to the mechanical cleaning of the rope using small brushes and scrapers that are mounted in front of the rollers.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden die Daten auf mindestens einer der folgenden Arten aufgenommen:

  1. a) mittels Magnetfelddetektion;
  2. b) auf optischem Wege;
  3. c) durch Aufnahme von Schwingungen;
  4. d) durch Messung einer Schichtdicke mindestens einer oberflächennahen Schicht;
  5. e) Ultraschallmessungen; und
  6. f) Messungen der Materialhärte.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the data is recorded in at least one of the following ways:
  1. a) using magnetic field detection;
  2. b) optically;
  3. c) by absorbing vibrations;
  4. d) by measuring a layer thickness of at least one layer close to the surface;
  5. e) Ultrasound measurements; and
  6. f) Measurements of material hardness.

Unter der Magnetfelddetektion wird die Messung induzierter Magnetfelder im Seil verstanden. Unter Messungen auf optischem Wege wird insbesondere die Aufnahme von Daten mittels einer oder mehrere Bildaufnahmegeräte, wie z. B. Kameras verstanden. Die Aufnahme der Schwingungsmoden kann insbesondere durch entsprechend ausgebildete Trägheitssensoren erfolgen. Unter der Messung einer Schichtdicke einer oberflächennahen Schicht wird insbesondere die Bestimmung der Schichtdicke eines Anstrichs und/oder der Korrosionsschutzschichten, wie z. B. Verzinkung auf einem Seil mittels magnetischer oder Wirbelstromverfahren verstanden. Unter Ultraschallmessungen wird das Einleiten eines Ultraschallsignals in die Seiloberfläche und Messung deren Reflektion an Grenzschichten bezeichnet, deren Störungen somit abgebildet werden. Messungen der Materialhärte können insbesondere an Korrosionsschutzschicht und/oder einem Anstrich des Seiles und/oder darunter liegender Schichten bevorzugt durch entsprechend ausgebildete Sensoren erfolgen, bei denen mit einer entsprechenden Sonde eine definierte Kraft auf einer definierten Fläche auf das Seil ausgeübt und der entsprechende Verformungswiderstand des Materials ermittelt wird.Magnetic field detection is the measurement of induced magnetic fields in the rope. Measurements by optical means include in particular the recording of Data using one or more image capture devices, such as. B. Cameras understood. The vibration modes can be recorded in particular by appropriately designed inertial sensors. Measuring a layer thickness of a layer close to the surface is, in particular, the determination of the layer thickness of a paint and/or the corrosion protection layers, such as. B. Galvanizing on a rope using magnetic or eddy current processes. Ultrasonic measurements refer to the introduction of an ultrasonic signal into the rope surface and measurement of its reflection on boundary layers, the disturbances of which are thus mapped. Measurements of the material hardness can be carried out in particular on the corrosion protection layer and/or a coat of paint on the rope and/or underlying layers, preferably using appropriately designed sensors, in which a defined force is exerted on the rope on a defined surface using a corresponding probe and the corresponding deformation resistance of the material is determined.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden die Daten an einen Empfänger übertragen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the data is transmitted to a receiver.

Diese Übertragung kann insbesondere kabellos beispielsweise über die Ausbildung eines drahtlosen Netzwerk (W-LAN) oder kabelgebunden erfolgen. Der Empfänger kann hierbei bevorzugt am Boden oder auf der Oberfläche des zu inspizierenden Bauwerks beispielsweise der Brücke ausgebildet sein. Aufgrund der oftmals großen zu übertragenden Datenmenge, der langen Überragungswege und der Ausgestaltung der Seile üblicherweise aus Stahl mit den entsprechenden elektromagnetischen Störungen ist eine drahtgebundene Übertragung an den Empfänger bevorzugt. Hierzu können handelsübliche und spezielle Netzwerkkabel eingesetzt werden. Weiterhin ist die Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung bevorzugt über dasselbe oder ein anderes Kabel mit Strom zu versorgen, um so Gewicht beim Aufbau der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung durch Einsparung des Gewichts der Akkumulatoren oder Batterien einzusparen.This transmission can be carried out in particular wirelessly, for example via the formation of a wireless network (W-LAN) or wired. The receiver can preferably be designed on the ground or on the surface of the structure to be inspected, for example the bridge. Due to the often large amount of data to be transmitted, the long transmission distances and the design of the cables, which are usually made of steel with the corresponding electromagnetic interference, a wired transmission to the receiver is preferred. Commercially available and special network cables can be used for this. Furthermore, the device and/or inspection device is preferably to be supplied with power via the same or a different cable in order to save weight in the construction of the device and/or inspection device by saving the weight of the accumulators or batteries.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung werden mit den Daten Ortsinformationen aufgezeichnet, die mit der Position am Seil bei der Aufnahme der Daten korreliert sind.According to a further advantageous embodiment, location information is recorded with the data, which is correlated with the position on the rope when the data was recorded.

Hierbei kann es sich insbesondere um Vorgaben des Schrittmotors, beispielsweise eine Anzahl von erfolgten Schritten, handeln. Außerdem kann es sich um Daten eines Winkelcodierers handeln, der die Rollendrehungen detektiert. Weiterhin ist es alternativ oder zusätzlich möglich, Eich- oder Kalibrierungsdaten der Ortsinformation aufzuzeichnen, bei der beispielsweise die zurückgelegte Strecke am Seil nach einer bestimmten Initialisierung aufgezeichnet und mit abgespeichert wird.This can in particular be specifications of the stepper motor, for example a number of steps taken. It can also be data from an angle encoder that detects the roller rotations. Furthermore, it is alternatively or additionally possible to record calibration or calibration data of the location information, in which, for example, the distance traveled on the rope is recorded and saved after a certain initialization.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens erfolgt das Auftragen der Flüssigkeit durch mindestens eine der folgenden Arten:

  1. a) durch Aufsprühen,
  2. b) durch Bepinseln und
  3. c) durch Aufrollen.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the liquid is applied by at least one of the following ways:
  1. a) by spraying,
  2. b) by brushing and
  3. c) by rolling up.

Der Flüssigkeitsauftrag durch Aufsprühen eignet sich besonders bei Seilen mit einer rauen oder strukturierten Oberfläche, da die Flüssigkeit so auch leicht in kleine Zwischenräume auf der Seiloberfläche eingebracht werden kann. Zudem ist der Verschleiß der Düsen zum Aufsprühen der Flüssigkeit vergleichsweise gering.Applying liquid by spraying is particularly suitable for ropes with a rough or structured surface, as the liquid can easily get into small spaces can be introduced into the rope surface. In addition, the wear on the nozzles for spraying the liquid is comparatively low.

Bei der Verarbeitung einer Flüssigkeit mit hoher Viskosität wird diese vorzugsweise durch Bepinseln oder Aufrollen auf das Seil aufgebracht.When processing a liquid with a high viscosity, it is preferably applied to the rope by brushing or rolling it up.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, bei dem die Flüssigkeit aus mindestens zwei Komponenten besteht, erfolgt die Vermischung der Komponenten durch mindestens eine der folgenden Arten:

  1. a) gleichzeitiges Aufsprühen mindestens zweier Komponenten auf die Seiloberfläche;
  2. b) Aufsprühen der Komponenten auf die Seiloberfläche mit kurzem zeitlichem Abstand; und
  3. c) Vermischung in einem Mischer.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which the liquid consists of at least two components, the components are mixed by at least one of the following ways:
  1. a) simultaneous spraying of at least two components onto the rope surface;
  2. b) spraying the components onto the rope surface at short intervals; and
  3. c) Mixing in a mixer.

Die drei genannten Arten haben alle gemeinsam, dass zwischen der Vermischung der Komponenten und dem Flüssigkeitsauftrag nur eine kurze Zeitspanne liegt, sodass die Komponenten höchstens kurze Zeit miteinander reagieren, bevor sie auf die Seiloberfläche aufgebracht werden. So wird beispielsweise ein Eintrocknen der Flüssigkeit verhindert. Je nach Eigenschaften der Flüssigkeit wie beispielsweise Viskosität oder Reaktionsfähigkeit, wird eine entsprechende Art der Vermischung angewendet, so beispielsweise die Vermischung in einem Mischer bei sehr viskosen Flüssigkeiten, für die ein Aufsprühen nur schwer möglich ist.The three types mentioned all have in common that there is only a short period of time between the mixing of the components and the application of the liquid, so that the components only react with one another for a short time at most before they are applied to the rope surface. For example, this prevents the liquid from drying out. Depending on the properties of the liquid, such as viscosity or reactivity, a corresponding type of mixing is used, for example mixing in a mixer for very viscous liquids for which spraying is difficult.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist die Flüssigkeit mindestens zu einem der folgenden Zwecke geeignet:

  1. a) Untersuchungen des Seils;
  2. b) Reinigung des Seils;
  3. c) Reparatur von Beschichtungen des Seils;
  4. d) Auftrag von Beschichtungen auf das Seil; und
  5. e) Markierung des Seils.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the liquid is suitable for at least one of the following purposes:
  1. a) examinations of the rope;
  2. b) cleaning the rope;
  3. c) Repair of coatings on the rope;
  4. d) application of coatings to the rope; and
  5. e) Marking the rope.

Zur Detektion von Rissen im Seil werden beispielsweise Zweifarb-Untersuchungssysteme verwendet. Hierbei werden nacheinander zwei verschiedene Flüssigkeiten auf das Seil aufgetragen, die miteinander reagieren und durch einen Farbumschlag Risse in Schweißnähten aufzeigen können. Des Weiteren werden Indikator-Flüssigkeiten eingesetzt, die mit Ablagerungen oder Korrosionsprodukten auf dem Seil reagieren und diese ebenfalls durch Farbumschlag anzeigen.For example, two-color inspection systems are used to detect cracks in the rope. Here, two different liquids are applied one after the other to the rope, which react with each other and can reveal cracks in weld seams through a color change. Furthermore, indicator liquids are used that react with deposits or corrosion products on the rope and also indicate these through a color change.

Zur Reinigung von Seilen finden beispielsweise Wasser, das nötigenfalls mit Reinigungszusätzen versetzt wird, Tenside und/oder Lösemittelgeschmische Anwendung.To clean ropes, for example, water, which is mixed with cleaning additives if necessary, surfactants and/or solvent mixtures are used.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich zudem zur Reparatur von Beschichtungen sowie zum Auftrag von Beschichtungen auf das Seil. Dazu können mehrere Schichten und Komponenten eines eingesetzten Korrosionsschutz- und Anstrichsystems ein- oder mehrkomponentig auf die Seiloberfläche an vorgebbaren Positionen in einem oder mehreren Arbeitsgängen in größeren Flächen aufgetragen werden. Behandelt werden auf diese Weise entweder einzelne Teilabschnitte, die in der Länge und auf dem Umfang des Seils begrenzt sein können oder das gesamte Seil.The method according to the invention is also suitable for repairing coatings and for applying coatings to the rope. For this purpose, several layers and components of a corrosion protection and coating system used can be applied in one or more components to the rope surface at predetermined positions in one or more operations over larger areas. In this way, either individual sections, which can be limited in length and circumference of the rope, or the entire rope are treated.

Weiterhin können mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren mehrere Schichten oder Komponenten eines Anstrichsystems an ausgesuchten Positionen in einem oder mehreren Arbeitsgängen in Punkten oder Linien zur Kennzeichnung oder Beschriftung der Seile auf deren Oberflächen aufgebracht werden.Furthermore, with the method according to the invention, several layers or components of a paint system can be applied to selected positions in one or more operations in points or lines for marking or labeling the ropes on their surfaces.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird als Flüssigkeit eine Kontaktflüssigkeit zur Einkopplung von Ultraschallsignalen in zumindest Teilbereiche des Seils, insbesondere in oberflächennahe Schichten des Seils aufgetragen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, a contact liquid for coupling ultrasonic signals into at least partial areas of the rope, in particular into layers of the rope near the surface, is applied as a liquid.

Bevorzugt ist auch eine Verfahrensführung, bei der ein Ultraschallsensor ausgebildet ist, mittels dem entsprechende Ultraschallsignale erzeugt werden, die über die Kontaktflüssigkeit in zumindest die oberflächennahen Schichten oder Bereiche des Seils eingekoppelt werden und mit dem reflektierte Signale aus dem Seil aufzeichenbar sind.Also preferred is a method in which an ultrasonic sensor is designed, by means of which corresponding ultrasonic signals are generated, which are coupled via the contact liquid into at least the layers or areas of the rope near the surface and with which reflected signals from the rope can be recorded.

Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Anordnung aus einem Seil und einer Vorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit auf das Seil vorgeschlagen, wobei die Vorrichtung mindestens drei Rollen umfasst, mittels denen das Seil mit der Vorrichtung zu befahren ist, wobei mindestens eine Rolle durch einen Motor antreibbar ist, so dass die Vorrichtung am Seil verfahren wird, wobei ein Steuermittel ausgebildet ist, mittels welchem der Motor so ansteuerbar ist, dass vorbestimmbare Positionen an dem Seil reproduzierbar und automatisch werden, wobei mindestens ein Auftragsmittel ausgebildet ist, mittels dem mindestens eine Flüssigkeit auf das Seil auftragbar ist.According to a further aspect of the present invention, an arrangement consisting of a rope and a device for applying a liquid to the rope is proposed, the device comprising at least three rollers by means of which the rope can be moved with the device, at least one roller being driven by one Motor can be driven, so that the device is moved on the rope, with a control means being formed, by means of which the motor can be controlled in such a way that predeterminable positions on the rope become reproducible and automatic, with at least one application means being formed, by means of which at least one liquid can be applied to the rope.

Insbesondere kann diese Vorrichtung Teil einer Inspektionsvorrichtung oder eine Inspektionsvorrichtung Teil dieser Vorrichtung sein, wobei die Inspektionsvorrichtung zum Inspizieren von Seilen mindestens drei Rollen umfasst, mittels denen das zu inspizierende Seil mit der Inspektionsvorrichtung zu befahren ist und weiterhin mindestens ein Inspektionsgerät zur Aufnahme von Daten zur Zustandscharakterisierung des Seiles umfasst. Mindestens eine Rolle ist durch einen Motor antreibbar, so dass die Inspektionsvorrichtung am Seil verfahrbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Steuermittel ausgebildet, mittels welchem der Motor so ansteuerbar ist, dass vorbestimmbare Positionen an dem Seil reproduzierbar anfahrbar sind.In particular, this device can be part of an inspection device or an inspection device can be part of this device, wherein the inspection device for inspecting ropes comprises at least three rollers by means of which the rope to be inspected can be driven over with the inspection device and furthermore at least one inspection device for recording data for condition characterization of the rope. At least one roller can be driven by a motor so that the inspection device can be moved on the rope. According to the invention, a control means is designed by means of which the motor can be controlled in such a way that predeterminable positions on the rope can be approached in a reproducible manner.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung sind Anpressmittel zum Anpressen der Rollen an das Seil ausgebildet.According to an advantageous embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention, pressing means are designed to press the rollers onto the rope.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Anpresskraft der Anpressmittel an das Seil regelbar.According to an advantageous development, the contact pressure of the contact pressure means on the rope can be regulated.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung ist mindestens eines der folgenden Inspektionsgeräte ausgebildet:

  1. a) mindestens ein Sensor zur Messung selbst- oder fremdinduzierter lokalen Magnetfelder;
  2. b) mindestens eine Kamera zur Aufnahme optischer Daten;
  3. c) mindestens ein Schwingungsaufnehmer;
  4. d) mindestens ein Sensor zur Bestimmung einer Schichtdicke mindestens einer oberflächennahen Schicht;
  5. e) mindestens ein Ultraschallsensor; und
  6. f) mindestens ein Sensor zur Messung der Materialhärte.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the device and/or inspection device, at least one of the following inspection devices is designed:
  1. a) at least one sensor for measuring self-induced or externally induced local magnetic fields;
  2. b) at least one camera for recording optical data;
  3. c) at least one vibration sensor;
  4. d) at least one sensor for determining a layer thickness of at least one layer close to the surface;
  5. e) at least one ultrasonic sensor; and
  6. f) at least one sensor for measuring the material hardness.

Unter einem Sensor zur Messung selbst- oder fremdinduzierter lokaler Magnetfelder, einem so genannten Magnetinduktionsmessgerät, wird ein Gerät verstanden, mittels dem ein Magnetfeld in dem zu inspizierenden Seil induziert werden kann, das anschließend vermessen wird. Störungen des vorhandenen oder des derart induzierten homogenen Magnetfeldes können auf Drahtbrüche im Seil hinwiesen. Bevorzugt umfasst die Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung mehrere Kameras und insbesondere mehrere Arten von Kameras, wobei bevorzugt mit einer Art Kameras ein positionsgenaues Bild, bevorzugt einer niedrigeren Auflösung, insbesondere zum zeitgleichen Übertragen und/oder Betrachten der Daten zur unmittelbaren örtlichen Inspektion des Seiles während der Befahrung bei höherer Befahrgeschwindigkeit dargestellt und aufgezeichnet wird. Eine zweite Art Kameras ist zur hochaufgelösten optischen Inspektion des Seiles positionsgenau nach der Befahrung ausgebildet.A sensor for measuring self- or externally induced local magnetic fields, a so-called magnetic induction measuring device, is understood to be a device by means of which a magnetic field can be induced in the rope to be inspected, which is then measured. Disturbances in the existing or induced homogeneous magnetic field can indicate wire breaks in the rope. Preferably, the device and/or inspection device comprises several cameras and in particular several types of cameras, preferably with one type of camera a positionally accurate image, preferably a lower resolution, in particular for simultaneous transmission and/or viewing of the data for immediate local inspection of the rope during the Traffic is displayed and recorded at higher traffic speeds. A second type of camera is designed for high-resolution optical inspection of the rope in precise position after it has been driven over.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung ist mindestens eines der folgenden Auftragsmittel ausgebildet:

  1. a) mindestens eine Spritzanlage;
  2. b) mindestens eine Düse;
  3. c) mindestens eine Zweikomponentendüse;
  4. d) mindestens ein Pinsel;
  5. e) mindestens eine Walze; und
  6. f) mindestens eine Bürste.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device and/or inspection device, at least one of the following application means is formed:
  1. a) at least one spraying system;
  2. b) at least one nozzle;
  3. c) at least one two-component nozzle;
  4. d) at least one brush;
  5. e) at least one roller; and
  6. f) at least one brush.

Die Spritzanlage sowie die Düse finden vorzugsweise bei Flüssigkeiten mit geringer Viskosität Anwendung. Die Zweikomponentendüse eignet sich, um zwei Flüssigkeitskomponenten mit geringer Viskosität zeitgleich auf die Seiloberfläche aufzubringen. Bei Flüssigkeiten mit höherer Viskosität werden vorzugsweise ein Pinsel und/oder eine Walze verwendet. Die mindestens eine Bürste kann zum Reinigen des Seils und/oder zum Auftragen der Flüssigkeit auf das Seil genutzt werden.The spray system and the nozzle are preferably used for liquids with low viscosity. The two-component nozzle is suitable for applying two liquid components with low viscosity to the rope surface at the same time. For liquids with higher viscosity, a brush and/or roller is preferably used. The at least one brush can be used to clean the rope and/or to apply the liquid to the rope.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung ist mindestens ein Tank zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit ausgebildet.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device and/or inspection device, at least one tank is designed to hold a liquid.

Es können mehrere Tanks für verschiedene Flüssigkeitskomponenten ausgebildet sein, so dass beim Befahren und Inspizieren des Seils die gerade benötigte Flüssigkeit umgehend ausgewählt und verwendet werden kann, ohne einen Austausch am Gerät vornehmen zu müssen.Several tanks can be designed for different liquid components, so that when driving on and inspecting the rope, the liquid required can be selected and used immediately without having to replace the device.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung und/oder Inspektionsvorrichtung ist mindestens ein Fördermittel zur Förderung der mindestens einen Flüssigkeit ausgebildet, das mit dem Tank und dem mindestens einen Auftragsmittel verbunden ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device and/or inspection device, at least one conveying means is designed to convey the at least one liquid, which is connected to the tank and the at least one application means.

Unter dem Begriff Fördermittel werden Kompressoren zur Erzeugung von Druckluft, Membran- und/oder Schlauchpumpen, sowie Schlauchsysteme mit Ventilen verstanden. Diese sind in vorteilhafter Weise dazu geeignet, die mitgeführten Flüssigkeiten vom Tank zum entsprechenden Auftragsmittel zu befördern.The term funding means compressors for generating compressed air, diaphragm and/or hose pumps, as well as hose systems with valves. These are advantageously suitable for transporting the liquids carried from the tank to the corresponding application medium.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Anordnung ist ein Mischer zur Vermischung mindestens zweier Flüssigkeiten ausgebildet.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the arrangement, a mixer is designed to mix at least two liquids.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Anordnung ist der Mischer als Durchfluss-Rohrmischer ausgebildet.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the arrangement, the mixer is designed as a flow-through tube mixer.

Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ist insbesondere zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens geeignet. Die für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren offenbarten Details und Vorteile sind auf die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung übertrag- und anwendbar und umgekehrt. Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert, ohne auf die dort gezeichneten Details und Vorteile beschränkt zu sein. Es zeigen schematisch:

Fig. 1
ein Schnittbild eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung an einem zum Flüssigkeitsauftrag bestimmten Seil,
Fig. 2
ein Schnittbild eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung an einem Seil,
Fig. 3
ein erstes Schnittbild einer Inspektionsvorrichtung an einem zu inspizierenden Seil,
Fig. 4
ein zweites Schnittbild einer Inspektionsvorrichtung an einem Seil,
Fig. 5
ein Schnittbild eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung an einem Seil, und
Fig. 6
ein Schnittbild eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung an einem Seil.
The arrangement according to the invention is particularly suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention. The details and advantages disclosed for the method according to the invention can be transferred and applied to the arrangement according to the invention and vice versa. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, without being limited to the details and advantages shown there. It shows schematically:
Fig. 1
a sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of a device of an arrangement according to the invention on a rope intended for liquid application,
Fig. 2
a sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a device of an arrangement according to the invention on a rope,
Fig. 3
a first sectional view of an inspection device on a rope to be inspected,
Fig. 4
a second sectional view of an inspection device on a rope,
Fig. 5
a sectional view of a third exemplary embodiment of a device of an arrangement according to the invention on a rope, and
Fig. 6
a sectional view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a device of an arrangement according to the invention on a rope.

Figur 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt einer Vorrichtung 2 einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung. Diese dient zum Auftragen mindestens einer Flüssigkeit auf die Oberfläche eines Seils 1, beispielsweise eines Standseils einer Seil- oder Hängebrücke. Die Vorrichtung 2 ist über Rollen 3, die aus Weichgummi ausgebildet sind, kraftschlüssig mit dem zum Flüssigkeitsauftrag bestimmten Seil 1 verbunden. Durch Antrieb einer Rolle 3 durch einen entsprechenden Motor 16, der insbesondere auch Figur 4 zu entnehmen ist, kann das Seil 1 mit der Vorrichtung 2 befahren werden. Die Vorrichtung 2 enthält als Auftragsmittel 5, 6 eine Düse 5 sowie eine Walze 6, mit denen eine Flüssigkeit auf das Seil 1 aufbringbar ist. Die Düse 5 ist über einen Mischer 4 und über Fördermittel 8 mit dem Tank 7 verbunden, sodass die mitgeführte Flüssigkeit vom Tank 6 zur Düse 5 transportierbar ist. Figure 1 shows a cross section of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention. This is used to apply at least one liquid to the surface of a rope 1, for example a support rope of a rope or suspension bridge. The device 2 is non-positively connected to the rope 1 intended for liquid application via rollers 3, which are made of soft rubber. By driving a roller 3 by a corresponding motor 16, which in particular also Figure 4 can be seen, the rope 1 can be driven on with the device 2. The device 2 contains a nozzle 5 and a roller 6 as application means 5, 6, with which a liquid can be applied to the rope 1. The nozzle 5 is connected to the tank 7 via a mixer 4 and via conveying means 8, so that the liquid carried can be transported from the tank 6 to the nozzle 5.

Figur 2 zeigt einen weiteren Querschnitt einer Vorrichtung 2 einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung. Diese ist im Vergleich zu Figur 1 mit zwei Düsen 5 ausgestattet. Figure 2 shows a further cross section of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention. This is in comparison to Figure 1 equipped with two nozzles 5.

Die Figuren 3 und 4 zeigen jeweils eine Inspektionsvorrichtung 2 zum Inspizieren eines Seils 1. An einem Messgeräteträger 9 ist mindestens ein Inspektionsgerät 10 ausgebildet. Diese Inspektionsgeräte 10 umfassen Kameras 11 und Magnetfeldmessgeräte 12. Die Rollen 3 sind in Radaufhängungen 13 gehaltert. Die durch die Inspektionsgeräte 10 und insbesondere die Kameras 11 und Magnetfeldmessgeräte 12 gelieferten Daten werden in einem Messauswertungsmittel 14 ausgewertet und ggf. einem nicht gezeigten Empfänger übertragen. Ferner ist ein Steuermittel 15 ausgebildet, mittels welchem der Motor 16 zum Antrieb der Rollen 3 überwacht und angesteuert wird. Die Steuermittel 15 umfassen dabei Positionszähler zur Bestimmung von Ortsinformationen, so dass diese mit den durch die Inspektionsgeräte 10 gelieferten Daten korrelier- und abspeicherbar sind, und wahlweise Schubkraftsensoren.The Figures 3 and 4 each show an inspection device 2 for inspecting a rope 1. At least one inspection device 10 is formed on a measuring device carrier 9. These inspection devices 10 include cameras 11 and magnetic field measuring devices 12. The rollers 3 are held in wheel suspensions 13. The data supplied by the inspection devices 10 and in particular the cameras 11 and magnetic field measuring devices 12 are evaluated in a measurement evaluation means 14 and, if necessary, transmitted to a receiver, not shown. Furthermore, a control means 15 is formed, by means of which the motor 16 for driving the rollers 3 is monitored and controlled. The control means 15 include position counters for determining location information so that it can be correlated and stored with the data supplied by the inspection devices 10, and optionally thrust force sensors.

Fig. 5 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung 2 einer erfindungsgemäßen Anodnung, wobei die Vorrichtung über Rollen 3 am Seil 1 verfahrbar ist. Die kraftschlüssige Verbindung der Rollen 3 zum Seil 1 ist grundsätzlich wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt ausgestaltet. Auf einem Träger 17 ist ein Tank 7 für die Flüssigkeit, insbesondere für eine ein- oder mehrkomponentige Farbe und/oder Beschichtung und ein Fördermittel 8 ausgebildet. Über das Fördermittel 8, bevorzugt eine Pumpe, wird die Flüssigkeit über ein Dosiermittel 18 über mindestens eine Düse 5 auf die Oberfläche des Seils 1 aufgegeben. Das Dosiermittel kann gleichzeitig auch als Mischer 4 ausgebildet sein, in dem mehrere Komponenten der Flüssigkeit miteinander vermischt werden. Bevorzugt ist eine Ausgestaltung mit drei oder mehr Düsen 5, die bevorzugt in Umfangsrichtung so ausgebildet sind, dass im wesentlichen der gesamte Umfang des Seils 1 mit der Flüssigkeit versehen werden kann. Fig. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention, the device being movable via rollers 3 on the rope 1. The frictional connection of the rollers 3 to the rope 1 is basically as in Fig. 3 shown. A tank 7 for the liquid, in particular for a single- or multi-component paint and/or coating, and a conveying means 8 are formed on a carrier 17. Via the conveying means 8, preferably a pump, the liquid is applied to the surface of the rope 1 via a metering means 18 via at least one nozzle 5. The dosing agent can also be designed as a mixer 4, in which several components of the liquid are mixed together. An embodiment with three or more nozzles 5 is preferred, which are preferably designed in the circumferential direction so that essentially the entire circumference of the rope 1 can be provided with the liquid.

Hierbei wird die Vorrichtung 2 über den hier nicht gezeigten Motor 16 in einer Bewegungsrichtung 19 bewegt. In Bewegungsrichtung 19 hinter der Düse 5 ist mindestens ein Pinsel 20 ausgebildet. Bevorzugt sind diese rotierend in einer Rotationsrichtung 21 ausgebildet und werden durch einen Pinselantrieb 22 rotierend angetrieben. Dadurch, dass die Pinsel in Bewegungsrichtung 19 hinter der Düse 5 ausgebildet sind, wird die Flüssigkeit gleichmäßig über die Oberfläche des Seils 1 verteilt. Insbesondere sind in Umfangsrichtung des Seiles 1 mehrere Pinsel 20 ausgebildet, insbesondere vier oder mehr. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst das Auftragsmittel also die mindestens eine Düse 5 und den mindestens einen Pinsel 20.Here, the device 2 is moved in a direction of movement 19 via the motor 16, not shown here. At least one brush 20 is formed behind the nozzle 5 in the direction of movement 19. These are preferably designed to rotate in a direction of rotation 21 and are driven to rotate by a brush drive 22. Because the brushes are formed behind the nozzle 5 in the direction of movement 19, the liquid is distributed evenly over the surface of the rope 1. In particular, several brushes 20 are formed in the circumferential direction of the rope 1, in particular four or more. In this exemplary embodiment, the application means comprises the at least one nozzle 5 and the at least one brush 20.

Fig. 6 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung 2 einer erfindungsgemäßen Anodnung, die ähnlich zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel in Fig. 5 ausgebildet ist. Auf einem Träger 17 ist ein Tank 7 für eine Flüssigkeit ausgeführt, insbesondere ein Tank für ein Reinigungsmittel, beispielsweise mit Tensiden versetztes Wasser. Über ein Fördermittel 8 und ein Dosiermittel 18 wird die Flüssigkeit über mindestens eine Düse 5 auf die Oberfläche des Seils 1 aufgegeben. Hierbei sind bevorzugt in Umfangsrichtung des Seils 1 mehrere Düsen 5 ausgebildet, so dass im Wesentlichen der gesamte Umfang des Seils 1 mit Flüssigkeit versehen werden kann. Fig. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device 2 of an arrangement according to the invention, which is similar to the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 5 is trained. A tank 7 for a liquid is designed on a carrier 17, in particular a tank for a cleaning agent, for example water containing surfactants. The liquid is applied to the surface of the rope 1 via at least one nozzle 5 via a conveying means 8 and a metering means 18. Here, a plurality of nozzles 5 are preferably formed in the circumferential direction of the rope 1, so that essentially the entire circumference of the rope 1 can be provided with liquid.

Die mindestens eine Düse 5 ist bevorzugt in einer Waschkammer 23 ausgebildet, die mit der Vorrichtung 2 über das Seil 1 bewegbar ist. Bevorzugt wird die Vorrichtung 2 in einer Bewegungsrichtung 19 bewegt, in der die Düse 5 vor mindestens einer Bürste 24 ausgebildet ist. Durch das Bewegen der Vorrichtung 2 und damit der mindestens einen Bürste 24 über das Seil 1 wird die Oberfläche des Seils 1 gereinigt. Bevorzugt wird dabei die mindestens eine Bürste 24 über einen oder mehrere Vibrationsmotoren 25 zur Vibration angeregt. Die Relativbewegung der vibrierenden Bürsten 24 relativ zum Seil 1 bewirken eine weiterhin verbesserte Reinigungsleistung. Die Flüssigkeit kann bevorzugt über eine Rückführleitung 26 zum Tank 7 zurückgeführt und wiederverwendet werden.The at least one nozzle 5 is preferably formed in a washing chamber 23, which can be moved over the rope 1 with the device 2. The device 2 is preferred in one Direction of movement 19 moves, in which the nozzle 5 is formed in front of at least one brush 24. By moving the device 2 and thus the at least one brush 24 over the rope 1, the surface of the rope 1 is cleaned. Preferably, the at least one brush 24 is stimulated to vibrate via one or more vibration motors 25. The relative movement of the vibrating brushes 24 relative to the rope 1 results in further improved cleaning performance. The liquid can preferably be returned to the tank 7 via a return line 26 and reused.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren und die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung gestatten eine automatisierte und unbemannte Untersuchung, Reinigung, Reparatur von Beschichtung sowie Markierung von Seilen beispielsweise von Hängebrücken. So ist beispielsweise ein Defekt am Seil mit der Vorrichtung gezielt anfahrbar und ausbesserbar.The method according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention allow automated and unmanned examination, cleaning, repair of coating and marking of ropes, for example of suspension bridges. For example, a defect on the rope can be targeted and repaired using the device.

BezugszeichenlisteReference symbol list

11
SeilRope
22
Vorrichtungcontraption
33
Rollenroll
44
Mischermixer
55
Düsejet
66
Walzeroller
77
Tanktank
88th
Fördermittelfunding
99
MessgeräteträgerMeasuring instrument carrier
1010
InspektionsgeräteInspection equipment
1111
KamerasCameras
1212
MagnetfeldmessgeräteMagnetic field measuring devices
1313
RadaufhängungenWheel suspensions
1414
MessauswertungsmittelMeasurement evaluation means
1515
SteuermittelTax funds
1616
Motorengine
1717
Trägercarrier
1818
DosiermittelDosing agent
1919
BewegungsrichtungDirection of movement
2020
PinselPaint brush
2121
RotationsrichtungDirection of rotation
2222
PinselantriebBrush drive
2323
WaschkammerWashroom
2424
Bürstebrush
2525
VibrationsmotorVibration motor
2626
Rückführleitungreturn line

Claims (11)

  1. A method for applying a liquid to a rope (1), wherein a rope (1) is traveled on by a device (2) that comprises at least three rollers (3), which are force-fitted connected with the rope (1), wherein at least one roller (3) is driven by at least one motor so that the device (2) is moved on the rope (1), wherein the at least one motor is controlled so that the device (2) can reproducibly and automatically travel to predeterminable positions on the rope (1), wherein at least one liquid is at least temporarily applied to at least partial sections of the rope (1).
  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein applying the liquid to the rope (1) is carried out using at least one of the following procedures:
    a) spraying;
    b) painting; and
    c) rolling.
  3. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the liquid is comprised of at least two components, wherein the mixing of the components is carried out using at least one the following procedures:
    a) simultaneous spraying of at least two components onto the surface of the rope;
    b) spraying the components onto the surface of the rope at short time intervals; and
    c) mixing in a mixer (4).
  4. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the liquid is suitable for at least one of the following purposes:
    a) inspecting the rope;
    b) cleaning the rope;
    c) repairing rope coatings;
    d) applying coatings onto the rope; and
    e) marking the rope.
  5. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the applied liquid is a contact liquid for coupling ultrasound signals into at least partial sections of the rope, especially into layers of the rope which are close to the surface.
  6. An arrangement of a rope and a device (2) for applying a liquid onto the rope (1), wherein die device comprises at least three rollers (3), by means of which the device (2) is to travel along the rope (1), wherein at least one roller (3) can be driven by a motor so that the device (2) is moved on the rope (1), wherein a control means is provided for controlling the motor so that predeterminable positions on the rope (1) are reproducibly and automatically traveled to, wherein at least one application means (5, 6) is provided, with which at least one liquid can be applied to the rope (1).
  7. The arrangement according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the following application means (5, 6) is provided:
    a) at least one spraying unit;
    b) at least one nozzle (5);
    c) at least one two-component nozzle;
    d) at least one fine brush (20);
    e) at least one roller (6); and
    f) at least one brush (24).
  8. The arrangement according to claim 6 or 7, wherein at least a tank (7) is provided for receiving a liquid.
  9. The arrangement according to claim 8, wherein at least a conveyor means (8) is provided for conveying the at least one liquid said conveyor means (8) being connected with the tank (7) and the at least one application means (5, 6).
  10. The arrangement according to claims 6 to 9, wherein a mixer (4) is provided for mixing at least two liquid components.
  11. The arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the mixer (4) is provided as a flow-through pipe mixer.
EP10191024.8A 2009-11-13 2010-11-12 Method and device for applying a liquid to a rope Active EP2325394B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009052829A DE102009052829A1 (en) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Method and device for applying a liquid to a rope

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US8697178B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2014-04-15 Diagnose-und Ingenieurgesellschaft Dr. Boué Method and apparatus for applying a coating to a cable
EP2677080A1 (en) 2012-06-19 2013-12-25 Diagnose- und Ingenieurgesellschaft Dr. Boué mbH Device and method for travelling along a cable
DE202012013040U1 (en) 2012-06-19 2014-08-26 Diagnose- und Ingenieurgesellschaft Dr. Boué mbH Device for driving on a rope
CN103806377B (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-23 福建建工集团总公司 The overall positive replacement structure of the many pile foundations of a kind of bridge large-tonnage and support and change method
CN105088976B (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-12-21 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 A kind of can fast cooling and for bridge automatically clear up attending device
CN105019383B (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-07-13 宁波市江东明联物联科技有限公司 A kind of warning lamp be installed and automatically clear up attending device for bridge
CN111058378A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-24 中北大学 Civil engineering's road and bridge self-propelled survey device
CN117107630B (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-01-09 山东省路桥集团有限公司 Stay cable destructive detection device of cable-stayed bridge

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EP2325394A2 (en) 2011-05-25
DE102009052829A1 (en) 2011-05-19
EP2325394A3 (en) 2016-07-13
NO2325394T3 (en) 2018-06-23
DK2325394T4 (en) 2023-11-13
EP2325394B1 (en) 2018-01-24
DE202010017969U1 (en) 2013-08-22
DK2325394T3 (en) 2018-05-07

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