EP2324233B1 - Procédé et commande pour un dispositif de démarrage d' un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Procédé et commande pour un dispositif de démarrage d' un moteur à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2324233B1
EP2324233B1 EP09779767A EP09779767A EP2324233B1 EP 2324233 B1 EP2324233 B1 EP 2324233B1 EP 09779767 A EP09779767 A EP 09779767A EP 09779767 A EP09779767 A EP 09779767A EP 2324233 B1 EP2324233 B1 EP 2324233B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
starter
engagement
current
winding
pinion
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EP09779767A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2324233A1 (fr
Inventor
Falco Sengebusch
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0851Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/087Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/04Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/04Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
    • F02N15/06Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement
    • F02N15/067Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement the starter comprising an electro-magnetically actuated lever
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/2068Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements
    • F02D2041/2079Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements the circuit having several coils acting on the same anchor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0851Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
    • F02N11/0855Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear during engine shutdown or after engine stop before start command, e.g. pre-engagement of pinion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/087Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
    • F02N2011/0874Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches characterised by said switch being an electronic switch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/04Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the starter motor
    • F02N2200/047Information about pinion position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/06Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
    • F02N2200/065Relay current
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2300/00Control related aspects of engine starting
    • F02N2300/20Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method
    • F02N2300/2004Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method using adaptive control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of a control for a starting device with a starter motor, a Einspurvoriques and a starter pinion for meshing in a ring gear of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle, wherein the Einspurvoriques for meshing the starter pinion of the controller, in particular for a start-stop Operating strategy is controlled. Further, the invention relates to a computer program product and a controller for a starter with a starter motor, a starter relay and a starter pinion for starting an internal combustion engine in a vehicle, wherein the controller is formed with a microcomputer, by means of which a start-stop operating strategy is executable ,
  • the DE 10 2006 039 112 A1 describes a method for determining the speed of the starter for a motor vehicle engine. It is further described that the starting system includes its own starter controller to calculate the speed of the starter and to accelerate the pinion from the starter motor in a start-stop operation when a self-starting of the engine is no longer possible due to decreased speed , The pinion is engaged at substantially synchronous speed in the ring gear of the expiring internal combustion engine.
  • the DE 10 2005 004 326 A1 describes a starting device for an internal combustion engine with a separate engaging and starting operation.
  • the starting device has a control unit which controls a starter motor and an actuator for engaging a starter pinion separately. From the control unit, the pinion can be meshed before starting the vehicle in the ring gear before the driver has expressed a new start request.
  • the actuator is already actuated as an engagement relay during a coastdown phase of the internal combustion engine.
  • the speed threshold is in this case far below the idle speed of the engine to keep the wear of the Einspurvoroplasty as low as possible.
  • the controller is a soft start, for example, realized by a clocking of the starter current.
  • the performance of the electrical system is monitored by analyzing the battery condition and accordingly the starter motor is clocked or supplied with power.
  • the invention describes that the crankshaft can be positioned shortly before or after reaching the standstill of the internal combustion engine to shorten the start time.
  • EP 1041275 describes a starting device with a path sensor.
  • An idea of the invention is to be determined by means of at least one, previously recorded Einspuriness the Einspurzeitdauer a starter pinion precisely to constructivespuren at an ideal time.
  • the ideal time to mesh is a substantially synchronous speed of réellespurenden, high or expiring or concurrent with a constant speed starter pinion in a ring gear of a leaking internal combustion engine. Due to more accurate values over the Einspurzeitdauer the synchronous speed at which is Lucasspurt be increased significantly, so that can respond to changed operating requirements, such as a restart of the internal combustion engine much faster than known in the art, responded.
  • By achieving a substantially synchronous speed in a smaller speed window and in a defined time window of the mechanical wear and noise of the participating drive components, such as the starter device and the ring gear is reduced to a minimum.
  • the object is achieved by means of the method in that at least one Einspurwert is detected by the Einspurvorutter for a meshing of the starter pinion by means of a detection device is stored as a reference value in the controller and evaluated. Detecting an individual single track value in a vehicle is important to compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances that occur in the production of automobiles. These manufacturing and assembly tolerances occur in a different length Ritzelweg to the meshing. The Ritzelweg can for example have tolerances of 1 to 5 mm. This results in different Einspurzeitn due to the manufacturing and assembly tolerances, which can be compensated according to the invention by detecting the at least one Einspurwerts.
  • a starter pinion in a start-stop operating strategy, can be highly precise with a very high quality of synchronous Speed can be meshed in the ring gear both at low but also at very high speeds.
  • the stored reference value is evaluated in such a way that the start time for meshing by means of the meshing device is shifted as a function of the reference value in order to engage in time.
  • the Einspurwert is stored by the detection device only as a reference value when the starter pinion when meshing with the ring gear occurs a tooth-on-tooth position , This Einspurwert differs from vehicle to vehicle and is determined and adjusted individually by the controller to improve the quality of Einspurteil.
  • a time duration is measured as a single-track value.
  • the reference value is thus the time until the starter pinion is not engageable with the ring gear of the engine because of a tooth-on-tooth position.
  • the period of time varies, especially since the pinion path between the starter pinion and ring gear is slightly different for manufacturing and assembly reasons.
  • the reference value is detected and taken into account for the timed control of Einpurvorraum.
  • a distance of the starter pinion is measured directly as Einspurwert.
  • the reference value is read in as distance from the controller and processed.
  • the control changes the control of the meshing device as a function of the distance and thus compensates for the manufacturing tolerances.
  • the distance can be measured by known detection means.
  • the single-track device is designed as a starter relay, wherein the starter pinion is meshed by means of an energizable winding of the starter relay and a current of the starter relay is detected and evaluated, which is influenced by the movement of the armature in the starter relay.
  • a Einspurwert is obtained from the winding winding, which is used to determine a reference value for timely control of the starter relay.
  • the winding winding of the starter relay thus serves as a sensor and as an actuator in a dual function.
  • the single track device is designed as a starter relay with a first and a second energized winding, by energizing the first winding for meshing this acts as Einspurwicklung, and the detection device, an induced voltage in the second, not energized winding is measured.
  • a starter relay can be used as an actuator with two separately controllable windings, with a single-track winding and a switching winding for switching the starter current, which also acts as a sensor, multifunctional to compensate for manufacturing tolerances.
  • a simple electromagnetic principle by measuring the induced voltage in the non-energized switching winding, a time to tooth-to-tooth position is measured, which differs from vehicle to vehicle due to manufacturing tolerances. This period of time corresponds to a pinion path which serves as a reference value for predetermined operating values of a start-stop operating strategy.
  • the start-stop operating strategy is executed by the controller together with a motor controller.
  • the time duration is measured before the vehicle is put into service.
  • the manufacturing tolerance which differs from vehicle to vehicle, is usually detected only once in vehicle life. Commissioning is thus the time after production of the vehicle but before handover to the vehicle owner to understand. Commissioning also occurs after repair work on the internal combustion engine or the starter motor, if in this case the installation tolerances could have shifted.
  • the control adjusts itself by means of "self-learning" diagnostic functions in accordance with the method according to the invention.
  • the manufacturing tolerances are measured by the duration of the control in predefined cycles, such as for constant distances or constant time periods and the reference value is updated if necessary. This is advantageous to compensate occurring tolerances that occur, for example due to wear on the starter pinion or ring gear to increase the life. Premature wear is thus reduced.
  • the problem is solved by means of a computer program product in that it can be loaded into a program memory with program instructions in order to complete all steps of the program process described above, when the program is executed in a controller.
  • the computer program product requires no additional components in the vehicle, but can be implemented as a module in existing controls in the vehicle.
  • the computer program product may be used, for example, in the engine controller or a controller for the starting device, i. H. a starter control, be provided.
  • the computer program product has the further advantage that it is easily adaptable to individual and specific customer requirements, as well as an improvement of the operating parameters by means of improved empirical values and a self-learning function can be implemented.
  • the object is moreover achieved by a controller in that the controller has a program memory and a detection device, by means of which current values characteristic of the starter relay when energizing a winding winding are measurable, these current values are evaluated as measured Einspurwert and can be stored in the program memory for processing ,
  • the controller in conjunction with a two-stage starter relay with at least one winding a measuring and sensor system created to compensate for installation tolerances, thus high quality for the correct Einspurzeityak the starter pinion in a synchronous speed of the starter motor with the ring gear of the To achieve internal combustion engine.
  • the service life is thus long, the noise is low and in start-stop operating strategies, the availability of the internal combustion engine is faster than previously known from the prior art.
  • the controller is formed with a program memory into which, in particular, a computer program product described above can be loaded in order to preferably carry out the method described above.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a starting device 1.
  • the starting device 1 comprises a starter motor 2 with a starter pinion 3, which is axially displaceable by a starter relay 4 as Einspurvorides on a starter axis 5 from the starter motor 2.
  • the starter pinion 3 is engaged by means of the starter relay 4 in a ring gear 6 of an internal combustion engine 7 for starting the internal combustion engine 7.
  • a pinion-sprocket spacing T for example in the order of 1 to 5 mm.
  • the distance T differs from vehicle to vehicle due to manufacturing and assembly tolerances.
  • the in the Fig. 1 starter device 1 shown is inventively provided to execute a start-stop operating strategy, according to which a quick restart of the engine 7 is possible.
  • the engine 7 is turned off by the engine controller 8 due to a start-stop operating strategy.
  • the starter pinion 3 is accelerated to a synchronous speed with the ring gear 6.
  • the speed of the ring gear approaches with a decreasing speed of the synchronous speed.
  • a control which is referred to as starter control 9 hereinafter, known in which period of time the starter pinion 3 from the rest position abuts on the ring gear 6.
  • the starting device has in particular the following features and components.
  • the starter relay 4 is formed according to a particularly preferred embodiment with two separately controllable by the starter control 9 windings, a first and a second winding.
  • the first winding is a so-called single-track winding 10 to accommodatespuren the starter pinion 3 separately from an energization of the starter motor 2 in the ring gear 6.
  • a switching winding 11 switches the maximum starting current from the battery 12 to drive the starter motor 2.
  • the Einspurwicklung 10 and the switching winding 11 are connected to the starter control 9 via a special circuit arrangement, which in the Fig. 1 abstracted and simplified. It is understood that the circuit arrangement of the starter control 9 with the starter relay 4 and the starter motor 2 may also have other preferred circuit arrangements, wherein the essential components in the Fig. 1 are shown.
  • the starter control 9 electronic circuit breakers 13, 14, which may also be designed as a relay.
  • the power switches 13, 14 are driven by a built-in in the starter controller 9 microcomputer 15.
  • the microcomputer 15 is in information contact via a bus system 16, such as a CAN bus, to the engine controller to receive information signals for starting the starter motor 2 and the starter relay 4, and to receive pulse signals for executing a start-stop operating strategy. Start-stop operating strategies are stored in a program memory 17 in the microcomputer 15.
  • the microcomputer 15 has a timer 18 for execution.
  • the starter control 9 has a detection device 20, which measures an induced voltage across the switching winding 11 to ground with a voltage measuring device 27 over time and transmits these voltage values to the microcomputer 15.
  • the detection device 20 has a current measuring device 26 which detects the current of Einspurwicklung 10 and transmitted the course of these values over time to the microcomputer 15.
  • the microcomputer 15 evaluates the measured values with the aid of the timer 18 and adjusts accordingly, with respect to the figures described below, the starting pulse for the meshing of the starter pinion 3 by means of the starter relay 4 with respect to time.
  • the engine controller 8 is activated by closing a switch 19, for example on the ignition, which closes a separate relay 21 to energize the starter relay 4 and the starter motor 2.
  • the engine control unit 8 In order for the engine control unit 8 to be able to detect switch-off conditions, it is connected to a second bus system, for example a LIN bus 22.
  • the LIN bus 22 provides sensor values, such as vehicle speed, throttle, clutch, and / or brake pedal position, etc., to infer whether the shutdown conditions exist for a start-stop operating strategy.
  • the Einspurwicklung 10 In order to measure the distance of the installation tolerance T, which has a significant effect on the time taken for meshing the starter pinion 3 in the ring gear 6, the Einspurwicklung 10 from the start pulse by energizing until the impingement of the starter pinion 3 on the ring gear 6 is measured by the Einspurwicklung. This is important in order to derive the effective time for meshing and to enable a synchronous meshing even at high speeds of the ring gear 6 and the starter pinion 3 at the right time, so as to minimize noise and wear and to optimize the efficiency of the starting device.
  • the Fig. 2 shows as a flowchart by way of example the procedure of a starter control 9 to adjust the installation tolerance of the pinion gear distance T.
  • the method sequence is preferably carried out before the start-stop operating strategy is put into operation.
  • the procedure is also after a repair to the involved vehicle components to repeat.
  • the process sequence may also be feasible for large temperature differences, which may lead to a variable installation tolerance at a distance T.
  • step S1 the starter controller 9, in particular the microcomputer 10, receives a signal to execute the process loaded into the program memory 17 as a computer program with program instructions, for example after the production of the vehicle when the vehicle is first operated with the ignition key is started and the switch 19 is actuated.
  • step S2 the Einspurwicklung 10 is energized via the power switch 13, so that the starter pinion 3 moves towards the ring gear 6.
  • step S3 detects the detection device 20 with a voltage measuring device 27 over time, an induced voltage from the switching winding 11 in the starter relay 4 due to the movement of the armature 24 which moves the starter pinion 3 axially on the axis 5 via a fork lever 25.
  • the voltage values obtained over time are transmitted from the detection device 20 to the microcomputer 15.
  • the microcomputer 15 evaluates the voltage values over time according to a characteristic value curve and calculates the duration of the Einspurvorgangs up to a characteristic value curve.
  • the first characteristic value curve corresponds to a non-intermeshed starter pinion 3, i. a tooth-on-tooth position of the starter pinion 3 and ring gear 6.
  • the second characteristic value curve indicates a starter pinion 3 meshed into the toothed rim 6.
  • the detection device 20 is formed with a current measuring device 26, which measures the current I10 of the single-track winding 10.
  • the current I10 is reduced due to the movement of the armature 24 by an induced voltage.
  • the cause of the induced voltage is the inductance change of the coil by the moving armature.
  • the microcomputer 15 either evaluates a value profile from the voltage measuring device 27 or from the current measuring device 26 or both measured value profiles.
  • the first characteristic value curve results from a curve of the current or voltage which is typical for achieving a tooth-tooth position, for example due to local plateaus and / or extreme values on a specific, application-dependent
  • the microcomputer 15 discriminates whether or not the characteristic value course evaluated in step S3 is in a predetermined tolerance range or not. H. whether the characteristic value course is the first or second characteristic value course. If the first characteristic value curve lies within the tolerance range, then the microcomputer 15 detects a tooth-on-tooth position of the starter pinion 3 and the toothed rim 6.
  • the detected characteristic value profile is outside the tolerance range, i. H. If the second characteristic value curve is present, then there is no tooth-on-tooth position and the starter pinion 3 has been meshed into the toothed rim 6. Thus, the distance of the installation tolerance T could not be measured yet.
  • the starter pinion 3 is spewed out again, in which the current is turned off by the Einspurwicklung 10. Steps S2, S3 and A1 are repeated.
  • the starter motor 2 can be additionally turned on with a small cranking current via a control which has been omitted for reasons of simplification.
  • step S4 therefore, the starter pinion 3 is rotated relative to the ring gear 6 in order to detect the distance T as a time duration in a renewed passage of step S2 and S3 and query A1.
  • the duration of the tracking is stored as a single-track duration value in step S5.
  • This on-track duration value forms a reference value to derive therefrom the ideal on-track time duration, and hence the ideal, i.e., ideal, one-track duration. best possible starting time to track the starter pinion 3 by execution of a computer program product derived from the microcomputer 15.
  • a counter is installed in a query A2 to repeatedly pass through the distance T through the method with the steps S2 and S3 and thus to confirm the reference value.
  • the reference value is only finally saved if the reference value from step S5 has been confirmed three times or an average is being formed. This happens in step S6.
  • the Einspurvorgang is performed several times. The Einspurvorgang with a tooth-on-tooth position occurs in about 70% of cases. Repetitions are required due to a tooth-gap position in at least about 30% of cases.
  • step S6 the reference value is stored in the program memory at least for the life of the vehicle or until the next reference measurement.
  • step 7 the microcomputer 15 calculates the start time t 0 and shifts the start time t 0 either forward or backward from a target neutral reference value.
  • step S8 the method is completed and the starter control 9 is set for a start-stop operating strategy in which the pinion 3 is synonymous with a high speed synchronously in the ring gear 6 can be tracked very well.
  • the Fig. 3 shows by way of example a time-current-voltage-path diagram with characteristics of the voltage U10 of the Einspurwicklung 10, the current I10 of the Einspurwicklung 10, the axial movement path R3 from the starter pinion 3, the axial movement travel A24 of the armature 24 and the induced voltage U11 the switching winding 11 each for a tooth-on-tooth position with a distance of the installation tolerance T of, for example, 1 mm, designated -1 and a complete meshing operation of the starter pinion 3 in the ring gear 6, hereinafter referred to by -max.
  • the Fig. 3 illustrates that is measured as an important idea of the invention, the current I10 of the single-tracking winding 10 and / or the induced voltage U11 over time and evaluated, so as the starter relay 4 as actuator and sensor can be used simultaneously.
  • the current profile is detected and evaluated in the starter control 9 or another separate control or, for example, when the starter control 9 is integrated in the engine control 8.
  • the current I10 increases with decreasing slope due to the inductance of the winding in the starter relay 4. Accordingly, at the voltage measuring device 27 in the current path of the switching winding 11, the induced voltage U11 by the movement of the armature 24 and the magnetic flux through the Einspurwicklung 10 in the starter control 9 can be measured and according to the Fig. 2 evaluated evaluated method. Likewise, by means of the current measuring device 26, the current I10 can be measured and evaluated by the single-track winding.
  • a tooth-on-tooth position can also be derived from the characteristic curve I10 of the current of the single-track winding 10, since the current continues to increase in response to the characteristic I10-1 in the case of a stop, for example after a 1 mm pinion travel, since the induced voltage U decreases. because the movement of the armature 24 is stopped.
  • the delay of the armature 24 and the renewed rise of the current I10-1 takes place earlier than the time t. 1
  • the time t 1 moves to the rear.
  • the illustrated method can be set either at the beginning of the life of a vehicle or after each key start or after defined constant distances of a covered path or an elapsed time.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a time t 2 .
  • the starter control has determined that the measured value, either the current I10 of the tracking winding 10 and / or the induced voltage U11 on the switch winding 11, causes a maximum movement of the armature 24, since the starter pinion 3 due to a tooth gap position completely meshed with the ring gear 6.
  • the time t 2 thus lies outside the tolerance range of the query A1 Fig. 2 , so that the starter control 9 detects a complete meshing and optionally measuring operations according to the in Fig. 2 repeats the procedure described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un procédé et une commande pour un dispositif de démarrage (1) comprenant un démarreur (2), un dispositif d’engrènement et un pignon de démarreur (3) destiné à s’engrener dans une couronne dentée (6) d’un moteur à combustion interne (7) d’un véhicule automobile. Le dispositif d’engrènement est actionné par la commande de manière à s’engrener avec le pignon de démarreur (3), en particulier pour une stratégie de fonctionnement marche/arrêt. L’invention vise à améliorer le confort du véhicule, en permettant un redémarrage du moteur à combustion interne (16) nettement plus rapide. A cet effet, au moins une valeur d’engrènement du dispositif d’engrènement est détectée au moyen d’un dispositif de détection (20) afin de permettre l’engrènement du pignon de démarreur (3) et est enregistrée et désignée comme valeur de référence dans la commande.

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé utilisé dans un élément de commande d'un dispositif de démarrage (1) équipé d'un moteur de démarreur (2), d'un dispositif d'enclenchement et d'un pignon de démarreur (3) pour l'enclenchement dans une couronne dentée (6) d'un moteur à combustion interne (7) dans un véhicule automobile, le dispositif d'enclenchement étant commandé pour enclencher le pignon de démarreur (3) de l'élément de commande, au moins une valeur d'enclenchement du dispositif d'enclenchement étant détectée pour enclencher le pignon de démarreur (3) à l'aide d'un dispositif de détection (20), mémorisée et exploitée comme valeur de référence dans l'élément de commande, la valeur de référence mémorisée étant ensuite exploitée pour décaler le moment du début de l'enclenchement à l'aide du dispositif d'enclenchement en fonction de la valeur de référence mémorisée, pour s'enclencher à temps, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'enclenchement prend la forme d'un relais de démarreur (4) équipé de deux bobinages pouvant être alimentés séparément en courant, au moins un premier bobinage prenant la forme d'un bobinage d'enclenchement (10) et lors de l'enclenchement, le dispositif de détection (20) mesurant une tension induite (UII) dans le deuxième bobinage non alimenté en courant.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la valeur d'enclenchement est mesurée par le dispositif de détection dans lequel le pignon de démarreur (3) forme une position dent sur dent lors de l'enclenchement avec la couronne dentée (6).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la valeur d'enclenchement est mesurée sous la forme d'une durée courant jusqu'à l'enclenchement du pignon de démarreur (3).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la valeur d'enclenchement est mesurée sous la forme d'une distance parcourue du pignon de démarreur (3).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'enclenchement prend la forme d'un relais de démarreur (4), le pignon de démarreur (3) étant enclenché à l'aide d'un bobinage du relais de démarreur (4) pouvant être alimenté en courant et un courant du relais de démarreur (4) étant détecté et exploité, ledit courant étant influencé par le mouvement de l'ancre (24) dans le relais de démarreur (4).
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la durée courant avant la mise en marche du véhicule est mesurée.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la durée est mesurée par l'élément de commande selon des cycles prédéfinis et que la valeur de référence est actualisée.
  8. Produit de programme informatique pouvant être chargé dans une mémoire de programme (17) par le biais d'ordres de programme, pour exécuter toutes les étapes d'un procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 lorsque le programme est exécuté dans un élément de commande.
  9. Élément de commande pour un dispositif de démarrage (1) équipé d'un moteur de démarreur (2), d'un relais de démarreur (4) et d'un pignon de démarreur (3) pour démarrer un moteur à combustion interne (7) dans un véhicule, l'élément de commande étant constitué d'un micro-ordinateur (15) à l'aide duquel une stratégie de fonctionnement par départ-arrêt peut être mise en place, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande comporte une mémoire de programme (17) et un dispositif de détection (20) à l'aide duquel les valeurs de tension caractéristiques obtenues dans le deuxième bobinage non alimenté en courant sont mesurables au niveau du relais de démarrage (4) constitué de deux bobinages pouvant être alimentés séparément en courant lors de l'alimentation d'un bobinage à enclencher, ces valeurs de tension pouvant être exploitées sous la forme de valeurs d'enclenchement et être mémorisées dans la mémoire de programme (17) pour leur traitement ultérieur.
  10. Élément de commande selon la revendication 9, équipé d'une mémoire de programme (17), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande comporte une mémoire de programme (17) dans laquelle un produit de programme informatique selon la revendication 8 peut être chargé, pour exécuter de façon préférée le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
EP09779767A 2008-08-06 2009-06-16 Procédé et commande pour un dispositif de démarrage d' un moteur à combustion interne Active EP2324233B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102008041040A DE102008041040A1 (de) 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Verfahren und Steuerung für eine Startvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine
PCT/EP2009/057401 WO2010015450A1 (fr) 2008-08-06 2009-06-16 Procédé et commande pour un dispositif de démarrage d’un moteur à combustion interne

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EP2324233B1 true EP2324233B1 (fr) 2012-08-15

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US (1) US20110202264A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2324233B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5291797B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102112729A (fr)
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WO (1) WO2010015450A1 (fr)

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JP5291797B2 (ja) 2013-09-18
WO2010015450A1 (fr) 2010-02-11
CN102112729A (zh) 2011-06-29
US20110202264A1 (en) 2011-08-18
DE102008041040A1 (de) 2010-02-25
JP2011530037A (ja) 2011-12-15
EP2324233A1 (fr) 2011-05-25

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