EP2317061A1 - Upright for the frame of a building bay - Google Patents

Upright for the frame of a building bay Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2317061A1
EP2317061A1 EP10188649A EP10188649A EP2317061A1 EP 2317061 A1 EP2317061 A1 EP 2317061A1 EP 10188649 A EP10188649 A EP 10188649A EP 10188649 A EP10188649 A EP 10188649A EP 2317061 A1 EP2317061 A1 EP 2317061A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lateral
branches
transverse wall
section
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10188649A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2317061B1 (en
Inventor
Grégory RAZAT
Mathieu Portes
Robert Clauzet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Extruded Solutions AS
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2317061A1 publication Critical patent/EP2317061A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2317061B1 publication Critical patent/EP2317061B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E06B3/4618—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows the sliding wing being arranged beside a fixed wing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the amounts for the production of frames of sliding windows of buildings including doors, windows, French windows or the like which find a particularly advantageous application in the case of amounts for the realization of frames bays when the closures comprise the minus two bays located in the same plane, and even more advantageously when at least one of the bays is sliding relative to the other.
  • the amounts of the frames that surround them may not be very large, but the overall thickness of all of these two frames is relatively important since they consist of at least two juxtaposed profiles each having a thickness substantially equal to that of an amount for two bays in the same plane.
  • the total width of the amount is at least equal to twice that of the amount for the realization of two bays in offset, which causes a significant occultation of the light from the outside to the inside, and in addition creates losses not insignificant thermal.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an amount for a sliding frame of a building closure, in particular for a door, window, French window or the like, which finds a particularly advantageous application in the case of amounts for the production of frames of berries located in the same plane, and even more advantageously when at least one is sliding relative to the other, which overcomes the drawbacks mentioned above amounts of the prior art and whose structure allows in addition to reducing the cost of manufacturing closures of this type.
  • the first lateral wing has a width smaller than that of the second lateral wing.
  • the amount according to the invention further comprises first seal support means mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall of the opposite H to that facing the second profile, and located in a second space defined by the portion of the second of the half-spaces delimited by the transverse wall located between the two first and second planes passing respectively through the two lateral branches of the first U.
  • the amount according to the invention further comprises first housing means of at least a part of a closure element, these first housing means being mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall of the H which is opposite to that facing the second section and being located in a third space defined by the portion of the second half-spaces defined by the transverse wall between the two third and fourth planes passing respectively by the two lateral branches of the second U.
  • said housing means comprise two lugs integral with the transverse wall and substantially perpendicular to said transverse wall.
  • the amount according to the invention further comprises second and third seal support means mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches respectively of the first and second U.
  • the first lateral flange of the H at a half-width less than the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U, and is integral, substantially in the middle, with an end of said transverse wall.
  • the amount according to the invention further comprises a third profile of a width greater than that of said first wing lateral and thermal insulating means for integrally bonding said third section with said first lateral wing so that the latter is located between the third profile and the transverse wall.
  • the half-width of the third profile is at least equal to the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U.
  • the second lateral wing of the H which is opposite the second U has a half-width at least equal to the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U.
  • the lateral branch of the first U located opposite the first lateral wing is made of a thermal insulating material.
  • the amount according to the invention further comprises second housing means of the second portion of said closure element, these second housing means being mounted in the fourth U in cooperation with the first housing means.
  • the amount according to the invention further comprises third and fourth seal support means mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches respectively of the third and fourth U.
  • the fourth section has the same cross section as the second section.
  • the lateral branches of the first, second, third and fourth U are all the same width.
  • the fourth section is arranged relative to the first section so that the base of the third U is adapted to come opposite the first seal support means.
  • the object of the invention comprises "at least one" element having a given function
  • the embodiment described may comprise several of these elements.
  • the embodiment of the object according to the invention as illustrated comprises several elements of identical function and if, in the description, it is not specified that the object according to this invention must obligatorily include a particular number of these elements, the object of the invention may be defined as comprising "at least one" of these elements.
  • the term "profile” is used. This term must be understood as designating any elongated body of cylindrical shape, of revolution or not, in any material, generally made of metal, formed of a set of flat walls and / or open and / or closed curves whose edges are all parallel to each other, constituting generatrices of the cylindrical form which are based on a director defined preferably in a plane perpendicular to these generatrices, emphasizing that this director may also have any shape hereinafter referred to as "cross-section profile ".
  • These profiles, generally but not exclusively aluminum, are generally obtained by extrusion.
  • the term "bay” is also used. This term should be understood as designating any panel capable of being mounted in a frame generally made of a profile assembly, designed to obscure the interior space of the frame. Such a panel can be mounted fixed or sliding, be opaque or transparent to let a maximum of light. In the latter case, which is the most common, the panel is most commonly known in the terminology of "double-glazing" (or even triple-glazing), consisting of two windows separated by a gas layer and having a joint making all around the two windows to confine the gas layer in a sealed volume. These panels are mounted in frames consisting of uprights made by a profile assembly.
  • width and thickness of profiles designate, in the sense of the present description, distances defining these profiles respectively in a direction parallel to the plane of the bay and perpendicular to its edge, and a direction perpendicular to the plane of this bay.
  • the present invention relates to an amount Mt for producing Ca frames to surround B1, B2 as defined above.
  • the amount Mt according to the invention comprises at least two first and second longitudinal sections 10, 20, Figures 2 to 7 .
  • the first profile 10 has a generally H-shaped cross section, this H having two first and second lateral wings 11, 12 and a transverse wall 13 connecting these first and second lateral wings.
  • the second profile 20 has a cross section of general shape in two first and second U 21, 22 each having two lateral branches 23,24 - 25,26 and a base 27, 28, the first and second U having a branch common side 24, 25 and being associated so as to have their concavities in opposite directions from each other.
  • the two opposite lateral branches 23, 26 farthest away from these two U have substantially the same width Lb and the overall distance Db separating them is less than the distance Da separating the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 of the first profile 10 .
  • the amount Mt comprises means for associating the first and second profiles 10, 20 so that the second section 20 is contained in a first space 30 defined by the portion of a first half-spaces defined by the transverse wall 13 which is located between the first portions 31, 32 respectively of the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 located in said first half-space, and that the first two portions 31, 32 respectively of the first and second lateral wings are not in contact respectively the two most distant opposite branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22.
  • the first and second sections 10, 20 are shown in an exploded manner, that is to say, separated from each other in a direction perpendicular to their generatrices, to better show the structure of the amount Mt according to the invention, knowing that the actual industrial realization is perfectly illustrated especially on Figures 4 to 7 .
  • these means for associating the first and second sections consist of welding, riveting, screwing, clipping, bolting or the like.
  • first U 21 is the one whose base 27 is closer to the transverse wall 13 of the H than the base 28 of the second U 22 and is closer to the first lateral wing 11 than the second lateral wing 12.
  • first has no other purpose than to differentiate it from the other U which will be called “second U”. It will be the same for the third and fourth U defined below.
  • the first lateral wing 11 has a width smaller than that of the second lateral wing 12.
  • the amount Mt also preferably comprises first seal support means 40 mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall 13 of the H opposite to that facing the second profile 20, and situated in a second space 41, defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the transverse wall 13, located between the two first and second planes P23, P24 passing respectively through the two lateral branches 23, 24 of the first U 21.
  • these first seal support means 40 are constituted by recessed female slideways, illustrated in number of two, in which male parts of the seals 301, 302 ( figure 4 ).
  • the amount Mt can very advantageously also comprise first housing means 50 of a first part of an element of closing at least two first and second complementary parts 311, 312 ( Figures 6 and 7 ) capable of cooperating together to achieve a fixed connection as in the case of a screwing, bolting, gluing, riveting or the like, or reversible as in the case of a lock, a latch or the like.
  • these first housing means 50 are mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall 13 of the H which is opposed to that opposite the second section 20 and are located in a third space 51, defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the transverse wall 13, situated between the two third and fourth planes P25, P26 passing respectively through the two lateral branches 25, 26 of the second U 22.
  • these housing means 50 comprise two lugs 54, 55 secured to the transverse wall 13 and located respectively in two planes perpendicular to this transverse wall, the space between these two legs 54, 55 being then able to receive, for example by clipping or screwing, a first part of a closure element, for example that referenced 312 on the Figures 6 and 7 .
  • closure elements are well known in themselves and will not be more fully described here, for the sole purpose of not weighing down the present description.
  • the amount Mt further comprises second and third seal support means 21-1, 21-2; 22-1, 22-2 mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the side branches 23, 24; 25, 26 respectively of the first and second U 21, 22.
  • These support means are adapted to receive slide joints as those mentioned above, to seal on the side plane faces of the B1 array ( figure 6 ) and the legs 54, 55, respectively, as will be explained later.
  • the first lateral wing 11 of the H defined above, to a half-width smaller than the width Lb of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U 21, 22, and is integral, substantially in its middle, at one end of the transverse wall 13.
  • the amount Mt can then advantageously further comprise a third profile 60 of a width greater than that of the first lateral flange 11 and thermal insulating connecting means 61 to fix integrally the third section 60 with this first lateral flange. 11 so that the latter is located between the third profile 60 and the transverse wall 13.
  • the first lateral flange 11 which is located in the external environment of the building, is completely covered by this third profile 60 which, for it, is in cooperation with the thermal insulating connection means 61 to the first profile 10, a thermal shield avoiding him to receive directly the rays of the sun.
  • this third profile 60 which, for it, is in cooperation with the thermal insulating connection means 61 to the first profile 10, a thermal shield avoiding him to receive directly the rays of the sun.
  • the heat shield is advantageously slidably mounted relative to the first section 10, this sliding connection being able to be ensured by the connection between the third section 60 and the insulating section 61, and / or by the connection between the insulating section 61 and the wing 11 of the first section 10.
  • the third profile is advantageously clipped onto the insulating profile 61 by a tight clipping connection, however, allowing a degree of freedom in translation along the longitudinal axis of the amount Mt under the effect of thermal expansion.
  • connection between the insulating profile 61 and the wing 11 of the first section 10 which may be, alternatively or additionally, advantageously a clipping link allowing a degree of freedom in translation along the longitudinal axis of the Mt amount under the effect of thermal expansion.
  • the lateral branch 23 of the first U 21 located opposite the first lateral wing 11 is advantageously in a material thermal insulation, while the remainder of the second section 20 is made of a material such as aluminum or the like.
  • the insulating profile 61 forms an inner buffer chamber between the flange 11 and the third profile 60, in order to limit the heat exchange through the upright Mt between the external medium and the internal environment.
  • the buffer chamber is disposed vis-à-vis the insulating side branch 23 of the first U 21, according to a known technology developed in the patent FR 2 912 180 whose teachings are included in the present description.
  • the two transverse ends of the flange 12, inner side thereof, are advantageously provided with two longitudinal skids arranged along the first section 10 in grooves 12-1 and 12-2 longitudinal respectively as shown more particularly on the figure 4 preferably of plastic, in order to avoid a collision between the profiles 20 and 10 or 100 and the placing of the profiles 20 and 100 in the profile 10.
  • the third profile 60 will advantageously be provided at its two ends. transverse ends, inner side thereof, of two longitudinal pads disposed along the third section 60 in two grooves 60-1 and 60-2 longitudinal respectively, as shown more particularly on the figure 4 , which respectively face the two lateral branches 23, 223 isolating the first 21 and third 221 U (described later for the third U 221).
  • a free space for example less than 2 mm, will exist between each insulating shoe-branch pair of U, in order to allow the movement of one with respect to the other if necessary and to minimize the flow of air passing through this free space.
  • this third section 60 is at least equal to the width Lb of the farthest lateral branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22, in fact substantially equal to do not close a portion of the direct vision through the bays B1, B2, which are generally transparent glazing, while constituting a cover in front of the side branch 23 of the second section 20 by preventing the sun's rays from falling directly on it .
  • the second lateral wing 12 of the H which is opposite the second U 22 is advantageously a half-width at least equal to the width Lb of the farthest lateral branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22, to hide the assembly of the two first and second profiles 10, 20.
  • the second U 22, lateral to the first 21, is then able to contain different elements, for example, fixed or reversible connection means as mentioned above.
  • this amount Mt according to the invention finds a more particularly advantageous application to the realization of a building closure frame Ca when it comprises at least two bays B1, B2 both located in the same plane and still more advantageous when one is slidably mounted relative to the other.
  • the amount Mt then comprises in addition, Figures 3 to 7 a fourth section 100 having a cross section generally of two third and fourth U 221, 222 each having two lateral branches 223, 224-225, 226 and a base 227, 228, the third and fourth U having a common lateral branch 224, 225 and being associated so as to have their concavities in opposite directions to each other, the two latermost opposite lateral branches 223, 226 having substantially the same width Lb2 and the overall distance Db2 separating them being less than the distance Da separating the first and second lateral wings 11, 12.
  • the amount Mt also comprises means for associating the first and fourth sections 10, 100 so that the fourth profile 100 is able to be contained in a fourth space 230 defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the wall transverse 13 which is situated between the second portions 231, 232 respectively of the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 situated in the second half-space, and that the two second portions 231, 232 respectively of the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 not in contact respectively with the two most distant opposite branches 223, 226 of the third and fourth U 221, 222.
  • the fourth section 100 can be mounted movably relative to the first profile 10, and that is why, on the figure 3 this fourth section 100 has been represented in two positions, a first position, in solid lines, where it is remote from the first section 10 ( figures 3 and 5 ), and a second position, in broken lines, where it is closer to this first profile, and even in contact via seals and the joint support means 40 ( figures 4 , 6 and 7 ).
  • the third U 221 is the one whose base 227 is closer to the transverse wall 13 of the H than the base 228 of the fourth U 222 and is closer to the first lateral wing 11 than the second lateral wing 12.
  • the amount Mt further comprises second housing means 250 of the second part of the fixed or reversible closure member, these second housing means 250 being mounted in the fourth U 222 in cooperation correspondence with the first housing means 50 defined above.
  • the amount Mt further comprises third and fourth seal support means 221-1, 221-2; 222-1, 222-2 mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches 223, 224; 225, 226 respectively third and fourth U 221, 222, which are preferably identical to those described above under references 21-1, 21-2, 22-1 and 22-2.
  • the width Lb2 of the farthest lateral branches 223, 226 of the third and fourth U 221, 222 has the same value as the width Lb of the farthest lateral branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22, and the value of the overall distance Db2 separating the two furthest branches 223, 226 respectively of the third and fourth U 221, 222 has the same value as the overall distance Db separating the two most remote lateral branches 23, 26 of the second section 20.
  • the fourth section 100 has the same cross section as the second section 20, which is very advantageous from an industrial point of view to reduce the cost of manufacturing closure frames and / or berries, as will be explained below.
  • the lateral branches of the first, second, third and fourth U 21, 22, 221, 222 all have the same width Db, Db2.
  • the fourth section 100 is arranged relative to to the first profile 10 so that the base 227 of the third U 221 is adapted to come opposite the first seal support means 40.
  • each of the bases of the U's is represented as a single plane wall.
  • these bases 27, 28, 227, 228 may be doubled by reinforcing walls to, firstly stiffen the U-shaped section and prevent the branches from deforming, and secondly to to give these bases a width necessary to embed the foot of the branches 23, 223 of the first and third U 21, 221 when they are for example an insulating material.
  • the second and fourth profiles have, or may have, the same cross-sectional area and can be used inverted relative to one another. They can therefore be obtained from the same basic section which will be cut to the desired lengths for the realization of Mt amount.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The post has a U-shaped cross section (20) contained in spaces defined by a part of half spaces that is delimited by a transverse wall (13), which is located between portions (31, 32) of side wings (11, 12) located in half space. The portions of the side wings are not in contact with two side branches (23, 26) of the U-shaped cross section. A base (27) is closer to the transverse wall of H-shaped cross section. Another base (28) is closer to one of the side wings and farther than other side wing.

Description

La présente invention concerne les montants pour la réalisation de cadres de baies coulissantes de bâtiment notamment de portes, fenêtres, portes-fenêtres ou analogues qui trouvent une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le cas de montants pour la réalisation de cadres de baies lorsque les fermetures comportent au moins deux baies situées dans un même plan, et encore plus avantageusement lorsque l'une au moins des baies est coulissante par rapport à l'autre.The present invention relates to the amounts for the production of frames of sliding windows of buildings including doors, windows, French windows or the like which find a particularly advantageous application in the case of amounts for the realization of frames bays when the closures comprise the minus two bays located in the same plane, and even more advantageously when at least one of the bays is sliding relative to the other.

Sont déjà connus des cadres de baies, notamment coulissantes l'une par rapport à l'autre, soit dans un même plan, soit dans deux plans parallèles décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre.Already known frames bays, including sliding relative to each other, either in the same plane, or in two parallel planes offset from one another.

L'avantage de deux baies coulissant dans un même plan réside dans le fait que le cadre présente une épaisseur hors tout qui n'est pas très grande puisque les montants qui le constituent ne sont que légèrement plus épais que le vitrage de chaque baie. En revanche, ils peuvent avoir une largeur relativement importante.The advantage of two bays sliding in the same plane lies in the fact that the frame has a thickness overall that is not very large since the amounts that constitute it are only slightly thicker than the glazing of each bay. On the other hand, they can have a relatively large width.

Quand les deux baies coulissent dans deux plans parallèles décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre, les montants des cadres qui les entourent, ne sont peut-être pas très larges, mais l'épaisseur hors tout de l'ensemble de ces deux cadres est relativement importante puisqu'ils sont constitués d'au moins deux profilés juxtaposés ayant chacun une épaisseur sensiblement égale à celle d'un montant pour deux baies dans un même plan.When the two bays slide in two parallel planes offset from each other, the amounts of the frames that surround them, may not be very large, but the overall thickness of all of these two frames is relatively important since they consist of at least two juxtaposed profiles each having a thickness substantially equal to that of an amount for two bays in the same plane.

Ce dernier inconvénient ne se retrouve pas quand les deux baies sont dans un même plan, puisque les deux parties de montant qui, par exemple, sont aptes à recevoir chacune un élément de serrure, sont situées côte-à-côte dans le plan des baies, ce qui en théorie réduit l'épaisseur de ce montant de moitié par rapport à la réalisation ci-dessus.This last drawback is not found when the two bays are in the same plane, since the two parts of the upright which, for example, are able to receive each a lock element, are located side by side in the plane of the bays. which in theory reduces the thickness of this amount by half compared to the above realization.

Par contre la largeur totale du montant est au moins égale au double de celle du montant pour la réalisation de deux baies en décalage, ce qui entraîne une occultation importante de la lumière de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, et en plus crée des pertes thermiques non négligeables.On the other hand, the total width of the amount is at least equal to twice that of the amount for the realization of two bays in offset, which causes a significant occultation of the light from the outside to the inside, and in addition creates losses not insignificant thermal.

Aussi, la présente invention a-t-elle pour but de réaliser un montant pour cadre de baie coulissante de fermeture de bâtiment notamment de porte, fenêtre, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, qui trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le cas de montants pour la réalisation de cadres de baies situées dans un même plan, et encore plus avantageusement quand l'une au moins est coulissante par rapport à l'autre, qui pallie les inconvénients mentionnés ci-avant des montants de l'art antérieur et dont la structure permet en outre de réduire le coût de fabrication des fermetures de ce type.Also, the object of the present invention is to provide an amount for a sliding frame of a building closure, in particular for a door, window, French window or the like, which finds a particularly advantageous application in the case of amounts for the production of frames of berries located in the same plane, and even more advantageously when at least one is sliding relative to the other, which overcomes the drawbacks mentioned above amounts of the prior art and whose structure allows in addition to reducing the cost of manufacturing closures of this type.

Plus précisément, la présente invention a pour objet un montant pour cadre de baie coulissante de bâtiment notamment de porte, fenêtre, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins deux premier et second profilés longitudinaux,

  • le premier profilé ayant une section transversale de forme générale en H, ledit H comportant deux première et seconde ailes latérales et une paroi transversale reliant les première et seconde ailes latérales,
  • le deuxième profilé ayant une section transversale de forme générale en deux premier et deuxième U comportant chacun deux branches latérales et une base, les premier et deuxième U ayant une branche latérale commune et étant associés de façon à avoir leurs concavités en sens inverse l'une de l'autre, les deux branches latérales opposées les plus éloignées ayant sensiblement la même largeur et la distance hors-tout les séparant étant inférieure à la distance séparant les première et seconde ailes latérales, et des moyens pour associer les premier et deuxième profilés de façon que :
    • * le deuxième profilé soit contenu dans un premier espace défini par la partie de l'un premier des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale qui est située entre les premières portions respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales situées dans ledit premier demi-espace, et que
    • * les deux dites premières portions respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales ne soient pas au contact respectivement des deux branches opposées les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U, le premier U étant celui dont la base est plus proche de la paroi transversale du H que la base du second U et est plus proche de la première aile latérale que de la seconde aile latérale.
More specifically, the subject of the present invention is an amount for a sliding door frame of a building, in particular a door, window, French window or the like, characterized in that it comprises at least two first and second longitudinal profiles,
  • the first profile having a generally H-shaped cross-section, said H having two first and second lateral wings and a transverse wall connecting the first and second lateral wings,
  • the second section having a cross section of general shape in two first and second U each having two lateral branches and a base, the first and second U having a common side branch and being associated so as to have their concavities in the opposite direction one on the other, the two opposite lateral branches furthest away having substantially the same width and the overall distance separating them being less than the distance separating the first and second lateral wings, and means for associating the first and second profiles of way that:
    • the second section is contained in a first space defined by the part of the first one of the half-spaces delimited by the transverse wall which is located between the first portions respectively of the first and second lateral wings located in said first half-space, and
    • the two said first portions respectively of the first and second lateral wings are not in contact respectively with the two opposite branches furthest from the first and second U, the first U being the one whose base is closer to the transverse wall of the H than the base of the second U and is closer to the first lateral wing than the second lateral wing.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la première aile latérale à une largeur inférieure à celle de la seconde aile latérale.According to another characteristic of the invention, the first lateral wing has a width smaller than that of the second lateral wing.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le montant selon l'invention comporte en outre des premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité montés en coopération avec la face de la paroi transversale du H opposée à celle qui est en regard du deuxième profilé, et situés dans un deuxième espace défini par la partie du second des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale située entre les deux premier et deuxième plans passant respectivement par les deux branches latérales du premier U.According to another characteristic, the amount according to the invention further comprises first seal support means mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall of the opposite H to that facing the second profile, and located in a second space defined by the portion of the second of the half-spaces delimited by the transverse wall located between the two first and second planes passing respectively through the two lateral branches of the first U.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le montant selon l'invention comporte en outre des premiers moyens de logement d'au moins une partie d'un élément de fermeture, ces premiers moyens de logement étant montés en coopération avec la face de la paroi transversale du H qui est opposée à celle qui est en regard du deuxième profilé et étant situés dans un troisième espace défini par la partie du second des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale située entre les deux troisième et quatrième plans passant respectivement par les deux branches latérales du deuxième U.According to another characteristic, the amount according to the invention further comprises first housing means of at least a part of a closure element, these first housing means being mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall of the H which is opposite to that facing the second section and being located in a third space defined by the portion of the second half-spaces defined by the transverse wall between the two third and fourth planes passing respectively by the two lateral branches of the second U.

Selon une autre caractéristique, lesdits des moyens de logement comportent deux pattes solidaires de la paroi transversale et sensiblement perpendiculaires à ladite paroi transversale.According to another characteristic, said housing means comprise two lugs integral with the transverse wall and substantially perpendicular to said transverse wall.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le montant selon l'invention comporte en outre des deuxièmes et troisièmes moyens de support de joints d'étanchéité montés en coopération avec respectivement les deux extrémités libres des branches latérales respectivement des premier et deuxième U.According to another characteristic, the amount according to the invention further comprises second and third seal support means mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches respectively of the first and second U.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la première aile latérale du H à une demi-largeur inférieure à la largeur des branches latérales les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U, et est solidaire, sensiblement en son milieu, d'une extrémité de ladite paroi transversale.According to another characteristic, the first lateral flange of the H at a half-width less than the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U, and is integral, substantially in the middle, with an end of said transverse wall.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le montant selon l'invention comporte en outre un troisième profilé d'une largeur supérieure à celle de ladite première aile latérale et des moyens isolants thermiques pour lier solidairement ledit troisième profilé avec ladite première aile latérale de façon que cette dernière soit située entre le troisième profilé et la paroi transversale.According to another characteristic, the amount according to the invention further comprises a third profile of a width greater than that of said first wing lateral and thermal insulating means for integrally bonding said third section with said first lateral wing so that the latter is located between the third profile and the transverse wall.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la demi-largeur du troisième profilé est au moins égale à la largeur des branches latérales les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U.According to another characteristic, the half-width of the third profile is at least equal to the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la seconde aile latérale du H qui est en regard du second U a une demi-largeur au moins égale à la largeur des branches latérales les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U.According to another characteristic, the second lateral wing of the H which is opposite the second U has a half-width at least equal to the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la branche latérale du premier U située en regard de la première aile latérale est en un matériau isolant thermique.According to another characteristic, the lateral branch of the first U located opposite the first lateral wing is made of a thermal insulating material.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le montant se caractérise par le fait qu'il comporte en outre :

  • un quatrième profilé ayant une section transversale de forme générale en deux troisième et quatrième U comportant chacun deux branches latérales et une base, les troisième et quatrième U ayant une branche latérale commune et étant associés de façon à avoir leurs concavités en sens inverse l'une de l'autre, les deux branches latérales opposées les plus éloignées ayant sensiblement la même largeur et la distance hors-tout les séparant étant inférieure à la distance séparant les première et seconde ailes latérales, et
  • des moyens pour associer les premier et quatrième profilés de façon que :
    • * le quatrième profilé soit contenu dans un quatrième espace défini par la partie du second demi-espace délimité par la paroi transversale qui est située entre les secondes portions respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales situées dans ledit second demi-espace, et que
    • * les deux dites secondes portions respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales ne soient pas au contact respectivement des deux branches opposées les plus éloignées des troisième et quatrième U,
    le troisième U étant celui dont la base est plus proche de la paroi transversale du H que la base du quatrième U et est plus proche de la première aile latérale que de la seconde aile latérale.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the amount is characterized in that it further comprises:
  • a fourth profile having a cross section of general shape in two third and fourth U each having two lateral branches and a base, the third and fourth U having a common side branch and being associated so as to have their concavities in the opposite direction one on the other side, the two opposite lateral branches furthest away having substantially the same width and the overall distance separating them being less than the distance separating the first and second lateral wings, and
  • means for associating the first and fourth sections so that:
    • the fourth section is contained in a fourth space defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the transverse wall which is located between the second portions respectively of the first and second lateral wings located in said second half-space, and
    • the two said second portions respectively of the first and second lateral wings are not in contact respectively with the two opposing branches furthest from the third and fourth U,
    the third U being the one whose base is closer to the transverse wall of the H than the base of the fourth U and is closer to the first lateral wing than the second lateral wing.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le montant selon l'invention comporte en outre des seconds moyens de logement de la seconde partie dudit élément de fermeture, ces seconds moyens de logement étant montés dans le quatrième U en correspondance de coopération avec les premiers moyens de logement.According to another characteristic, the amount according to the invention further comprises second housing means of the second portion of said closure element, these second housing means being mounted in the fourth U in cooperation with the first housing means.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le montant selon l'invention comporte en outre des troisième et quatrième moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité montés en coopération avec respectivement les deux extrémités libres des branches latérales respectivement des troisième et quatrième U.According to another characteristic, the amount according to the invention further comprises third and fourth seal support means mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches respectively of the third and fourth U.

Selon une autre caractéristique :

  • la largeur des branches latérales les plus éloignées des troisième et quatrième U a la même valeur que la largeur des branches latérales les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U, et :
  • la valeur de la distance hors-tout séparant les deux branches les plus éloignées respectivement des troisième et quatrième U est la même que la valeur de la distance hors-tout séparant les deux branches latérales les plus éloignées du deuxième profilé.
According to another characteristic:
  • the width of the lateral branches furthest from the third and fourth U has the same value as the width of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U, and:
  • the value of the overall distance separating the two furthest branches respectively from the third and fourth U is the same as the value of the overall distance separating the two lateral branches furthest from the second section.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le quatrième profilé a la même section transversale que le deuxième profilé.According to another feature, the fourth section has the same cross section as the second section.

Selon une autre caractéristique, les branches latérales des premier, deuxième, troisième et quatrième U ont toutes la même largeur.According to another characteristic, the lateral branches of the first, second, third and fourth U are all the same width.

Selon une autre caractéristique, le quatrième profilé est agencé par rapport au premier profilé de façon que la base du troisième U soit apte à venir en regard des premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité.According to another feature, the fourth section is arranged relative to the first section so that the base of the third U is adapted to come opposite the first seal support means.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante donnée en regard des dessins annexés à titre illustratif mais nullement limitatif, de plusieurs exemples de mode de réalisation d'un montant selon l'invention, dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective très schématique d'une fermeture de bâtiment comportant deux baies entourées chacune d'un cadre, dont l'une est montée coulissante par rapport à l'autre dans le cadre de la fermeture, qui comporte un montant selon l'invention dans son application avantageuse de coopération avec ces deux baies,
  • Les figures 2 et 3 représentent des schémas de principe, en coupe et en éclaté, d'une section transversale de deux modes de réalisation d'un montant selon l'invention, respectivement : pour la figure 2 dans son application pour un cadre de baie lorsque la fermeture comporte une baie, pour la figure 3 dans son application perfectionnée pour cadre de baies lorsque la fermeture comporte deux baies dans un même plan dont l'une est coulissante par rapport à l'autre, et
  • Les figures 4 à 7 représentent différentes vues d'un mode de réalisation industriel conforme aux schémas selon les figures 1 et 3, la figure 4 étant une vue en coupe transversale d'un montant selon l'invention monté en coopération avec deux baies, la figure 5 étant une vue en perspective du montant selon la figure 4 avec deux parties éloignées l'une de l'autre, mais sans les deux baies, les figures 6 et 7 illustrant, en coupe schématique, une partie de cadre avec deux baies dans un même plan auxquelles sont associés deux éléments de serrure pour bloquer de façon réversible les deux baies l'une avec l'autre.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description given with reference to the accompanying drawings, by way of illustration but in no way limiting, of several exemplary embodiments of an amount according to the invention, in which:
  • The figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a building closure comprising two bays each surrounded by a frame, one of which is slidably mounted relative to the other as part of the closure, which includes an amount according to the invention in its advantageous application of cooperation with these two bays,
  • The Figures 2 and 3 represent schematic diagrams, in section and in exploded form, of a cross section of two embodiments of an amount according to the invention, respectively: for the figure 2 in its application for a bay frame when the closure includes a bay, for the figure 3 in its improved application for berry frame when the closure comprises two bays in the same plane, one of which is sliding relative to the other, and
  • The Figures 4 to 7 represent different views of an industrial embodiment according to the diagrams according to figures 1 and 3 , the figure 4 being a cross-sectional view of an amount according to the invention mounted in cooperation with two bays, the figure 5 being a perspective view of the amount according to the figure 4 with two parts distant from each other, but without the two bays, the Figures 6 and 7 illustrating, in schematic section, a frame portion with two bays in the same plane with which are associated two lock elements to reversibly block the two bays with each other.

Il est tout d'abord précisé que, sur les figures, les mêmes références désignent les mêmes éléments, quelle que soit la figure sur laquelle elles apparaissent et quelle que soit la forme de représentation de ces éléments. De même, si des éléments ne sont pas spécifiquement référencés sur l'une des figures, leurs références peuvent être aisément retrouvées en se reportant à une autre figure.It is first of all specified that, in the figures, the same references designate the same elements, whatever the figure on which they appear and whatever the form of representation of these elements. Similarly, if elements are not specifically referenced in one of the figures, their references can be easily found by referring to another figure.

Il est aussi précisé que les figures représentent essentiellement un seul mode de réalisation de l'objet selon l'invention, mais avec des variantes de perfectionnement selon que le montant trouve son application dans un cadre à une ou deux baies comme mentionné ci-avant, et qu'il peut donc exister d'autres modes de réalisation qui répondent à la définition de cette invention.It is also stated that the figures essentially represent a single embodiment of the object according to the invention, but with refinement variants depending on whether the amount finds application in a frame with one or two bays as mentioned above, and therefore there may be other embodiments that meet the definition of this invention.

Il est en outre précisé que, lorsque, selon la définition de l'invention, l'objet de l'invention comporte "au moins un" élément ayant une fonction donnée, le mode de réalisation décrit peut comporter plusieurs de ces éléments. Réciproquement, si le mode de réalisation de l'objet selon l'invention tel qu'illustré comporte plusieurs éléments de fonction identique et si, dans la description, il n'est pas spécifié que l'objet selon cette invention doit obligatoirement comporter un nombre particulier de ces éléments, l'objet de l'invention pourra être défini comme comportant "au moins un" de ces éléments.It is furthermore specified that, when, according to the definition of the invention, the object of the invention comprises "at least one" element having a given function, the embodiment described may comprise several of these elements. Conversely, if the embodiment of the object according to the invention as illustrated comprises several elements of identical function and if, in the description, it is not specified that the object according to this invention must obligatorily include a particular number of these elements, the object of the invention may be defined as comprising "at least one" of these elements.

Il est enfin précisé que lorsque, dans la présente description, une expression définit à elle seule, sans mention particulière spécifique la concernant, un ensemble de caractéristiques structurelles, ces caractéristiques peuvent être prises, pour la définition de l'objet de la protection demandée, quand cela est techniquement possible, soit séparément, soit en combinaison totale et/ou partielle.Lastly, it is specified that when, in the present description, an expression defines, by itself, without a specific particular mention concerning it, a set of structural characteristics, these characteristics may be taken, for the definition of the object of the protection requested, when technically possible, either separately, or in full and / or partial combination.

Par ailleurs, dans la présente description et les revendications annexées, est utilisé le terme de "profilé". Ce terme doit être compris comme désignant tout corps oblong de forme cylindrique, de révolution ou non, en toute matière, en général en métal, formé d'un ensemble de parois planes et/ou courbes ouvertes et/ou fermées dont les arêtes sont toutes parallèles entre elles, constituant des génératrices de la forme cylindrique qui s'appuient sur une directrice définie de préférence dans un plan perpendiculaire à ces génératrices, en soulignant que cette directrice peut, elle aussi, présenter toute forme dénommée ci-après par "section transversale du profilé". Ces profilés, généralement mais non exclusivement en aluminium, sont généralement obtenus par extrusion.Furthermore, in the present description and the appended claims, the term "profile" is used. This term must be understood as designating any elongated body of cylindrical shape, of revolution or not, in any material, generally made of metal, formed of a set of flat walls and / or open and / or closed curves whose edges are all parallel to each other, constituting generatrices of the cylindrical form which are based on a director defined preferably in a plane perpendicular to these generatrices, emphasizing that this director may also have any shape hereinafter referred to as "cross-section profile ". These profiles, generally but not exclusively aluminum, are generally obtained by extrusion.

Dans la présente description et les revendications annexées, il est aussi utilisé le terme de "baie". Ce terme doit être compris comme désignant tout panneau apte à être monté dans un cadre généralement constitué d'un assemblage de profilés, prévu pour occulter l'espace intérieur du cadre. Un tel panneau peut être monté fixe ou coulissant, être opaque ou transparent pour laisser passer un maximum de lumière. Dans ce dernier cas, qui est le plus courant, le panneau est le plus habituellement connu sous la terminologie de "double-vitrage" (ou même triple-vitrage), constitué de deux vitrages séparés par une couche de gaz et comportant un joint faisant tout le tour des deux vitrages pour confiner la couche de gaz dans un volume étanche. Ces panneaux sont montés dans des cadres constitués de montants réalisés par un assemblage de profilés.In the present description and the appended claims, the term "bay" is also used. This term should be understood as designating any panel capable of being mounted in a frame generally made of a profile assembly, designed to obscure the interior space of the frame. Such a panel can be mounted fixed or sliding, be opaque or transparent to let a maximum of light. In the latter case, which is the most common, the panel is most commonly known in the terminology of "double-glazing" (or even triple-glazing), consisting of two windows separated by a gas layer and having a joint making all around the two windows to confine the gas layer in a sealed volume. These panels are mounted in frames consisting of uprights made by a profile assembly.

Il est également fait mention de "largeur" et "d'épaisseur" de profilés pour la réalisation notamment de montants de cadres de baies. Ces termes désignent, au sens de la présente description, des distances définissant ces profilés selon respectivement une direction parallèle au plan de la baie et perpendiculaire à sa tranche, et une direction perpendiculaire au plan de cette baie.It is also mentioned "width" and "thickness" of profiles for the realization of particular amounts of berry frames. These terms designate, in the sense of the present description, distances defining these profiles respectively in a direction parallel to the plane of the bay and perpendicular to its edge, and a direction perpendicular to the plane of this bay.

La présente invention concerne un montant Mt pour la réalisation de cadres Ca pour entourer des baies B1, B2 telles que définies ci-dessus.The present invention relates to an amount Mt for producing Ca frames to surround B1, B2 as defined above.

En référence à toutes les figures annexées, le montant Mt selon l'invention comporte au moins deux premier et second profilés longitudinaux 10, 20, figures 2 à 7.With reference to all the appended figures, the amount Mt according to the invention comprises at least two first and second longitudinal sections 10, 20, Figures 2 to 7 .

Le premier profilé 10 a une section transversale de forme générale en H, ce H comportant deux première et seconde ailes latérales 11, 12 et une paroi transversale 13 reliant ces première et seconde ailes latérales.The first profile 10 has a generally H-shaped cross section, this H having two first and second lateral wings 11, 12 and a transverse wall 13 connecting these first and second lateral wings.

Quant au deuxième profilé 20, il présente une section transversale de forme générale en deux premier et deuxième U 21, 22 comportant chacun deux branches latérales 23,24 - 25,26 et une base 27, 28, les premier et deuxième U ayant une branche latérale commune 24, 25 et étant associés de façon à avoir leurs concavités en sens inverse l'une de l'autre.As for the second profile 20, it has a cross section of general shape in two first and second U 21, 22 each having two lateral branches 23,24 - 25,26 and a base 27, 28, the first and second U having a branch common side 24, 25 and being associated so as to have their concavities in opposite directions from each other.

Les deux branches latérales 23, 26 opposées les plus éloignées de ces deux U ont sensiblement la même largeur Lb et la distance hors-tout Db les séparant est inférieure à la distance Da séparant les première et seconde ailes latérales 11, 12 du premier profilé 10.The two opposite lateral branches 23, 26 farthest away from these two U have substantially the same width Lb and the overall distance Db separating them is less than the distance Da separating the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 of the first profile 10 .

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, comme plus particulièrement visible sur les figures 4 à 7, le montant Mt comporte des moyens pour associer les premier et deuxième profilés 10, 20 de façon que le deuxième profilé 20 soit contenu dans un premier espace 30 défini par la partie de l'un premier des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale 13 qui est située entre les premières portions 31, 32 respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales 11, 12 situées dans ledit premier demi-espace, et que les deux premières portions 31, 32 respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales ne soient pas au contact respectivement des deux branches opposées les plus éloignées 23, 26 des premier et deuxième U 21, 22.According to one characteristic of the invention, as more particularly visible on the Figures 4 to 7 , the amount Mt comprises means for associating the first and second profiles 10, 20 so that the second section 20 is contained in a first space 30 defined by the portion of a first half-spaces defined by the transverse wall 13 which is located between the first portions 31, 32 respectively of the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 located in said first half-space, and that the first two portions 31, 32 respectively of the first and second lateral wings are not in contact respectively the two most distant opposite branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22.

Sur les figures 2 et 3, les premier et deuxième profilés 10, 20 sont montrés en éclaté, c'est-à-dire éloignés l'un de l'autre suivant une direction perpendiculaire à leurs génératrices, pour mieux faire apparaître la structure du montant Mt selon l'invention, sachant que la réalisation industrielle réelle est parfaitement illustrée notamment sur les figures 4 à 7.On the Figures 2 and 3 the first and second sections 10, 20 are shown in an exploded manner, that is to say, separated from each other in a direction perpendicular to their generatrices, to better show the structure of the amount Mt according to the invention, knowing that the actual industrial realization is perfectly illustrated especially on Figures 4 to 7 .

Selon une réalisation possible, ces moyens pour associer les premier et deuxième profilés sont constitués par des points de soudure, de rivetage, de vissage, de clipage, de boulonnage ou analogue.According to one possible embodiment, these means for associating the first and second sections consist of welding, riveting, screwing, clipping, bolting or the like.

Il est de plus précisé que le premier U 21 est celui dont la base 27 est plus proche de la paroi transversale 13 du H que la base 28 du second U 22 et est plus proche de la première aile latérale 11 que de la seconde aile latérale 12. Ce qualificatif de "premier" n'a aucun autre but que celui de le différencier de l'autre U qui sera de ce fait dénommé "deuxième U". Il en sera de même pour les troisième et quatrième U définis ci-après.It is further specified that the first U 21 is the one whose base 27 is closer to the transverse wall 13 of the H than the base 28 of the second U 22 and is closer to the first lateral wing 11 than the second lateral wing 12. This qualifier "first" has no other purpose than to differentiate it from the other U which will be called "second U". It will be the same for the third and fourth U defined below.

Selon une réalisation préférentielle, dans un but qui sera défini ci-après, la première aile latérale 11 à une largeur inférieure à celle de la seconde aile latérale 12.According to a preferred embodiment, for a purpose to be defined hereinafter, the first lateral wing 11 has a width smaller than that of the second lateral wing 12.

Le montant Mt comporte en outre de façon préférentielle, des premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité 40 montés en coopération avec la face de la paroi transversale 13 du H opposée à celle qui est en regard du deuxième profilé 20, et situés dans un deuxième espace 41, défini par la partie du second demi-espace délimité par la paroi transversale 13, située entre les deux premier et deuxième plans P23, P24 passant respectivement par les deux branches latérales 23, 24 du premier U 21.The amount Mt also preferably comprises first seal support means 40 mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall 13 of the H opposite to that facing the second profile 20, and situated in a second space 41, defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the transverse wall 13, located between the two first and second planes P23, P24 passing respectively through the two lateral branches 23, 24 of the first U 21.

Selon une réalisation avantageuse plus particulièrement illustrée sur les figures 4 à 7, ces premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité 40 sont constitués par des glissières femelles en creux, illustrées au nombre de deux, dans lesquelles peuvent se glisser des parties mâles de joints 301, 302 (figure 4).According to an advantageous embodiment more particularly illustrated on the Figures 4 to 7 these first seal support means 40 are constituted by recessed female slideways, illustrated in number of two, in which male parts of the seals 301, 302 ( figure 4 ).

Il est précisé que, sur les figures 4 à 7, ces supports de joints 40 sont illustrés avec les joints qui y sont insérés de façon connue en soit. En revanche, sur les schémas de principe selon les figures 2 et 3, ces joints ne sont pas spécifiquement illustrés.It is stated that Figures 4 to 7 these seal supports 40 are illustrated with the joints which are inserted therein in a manner known per se. On the other hand, on the schemas according to the Figures 2 and 3 these seals are not specifically illustrated.

Le montant Mt peut très avantageusement comporter en outre des premiers moyens de logement 50 d'une première partie d'un élément de fermeture à au moins deux première et seconde parties complémentaires 311, 312 (figures 6 et 7) aptes à coopérer ensemble pour réaliser une liaison fixe comme dans le cas d'un vissage, boulonnage, collage, rivetage ou analogue, ou réversible comme dans le cas d'une serrure, d'un loquet ou analogue.The amount Mt can very advantageously also comprise first housing means 50 of a first part of an element of closing at least two first and second complementary parts 311, 312 ( Figures 6 and 7 ) capable of cooperating together to achieve a fixed connection as in the case of a screwing, bolting, gluing, riveting or the like, or reversible as in the case of a lock, a latch or the like.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ces premiers moyens de logement 50 sont montés en coopération avec la face de la paroi transversale 13 du H qui est opposée à celle qui est en regard du deuxième profilé 20 et sont situés dans un troisième espace 51, défini par la partie du second demi-espace délimité par la paroi transversale 13, situé entre les deux troisième et quatrième plans P25, P26 passant respectivement par les deux branches latérales 25, 26 du deuxième U 22.According to a characteristic of the invention, these first housing means 50 are mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall 13 of the H which is opposed to that opposite the second section 20 and are located in a third space 51, defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the transverse wall 13, situated between the two third and fourth planes P25, P26 passing respectively through the two lateral branches 25, 26 of the second U 22.

Selon une réalisation préférentielle particulièrement adaptée à la structure d'un profilé, ces moyens de logement 50 comportent deux pattes 54, 55 solidaires de la paroi transversale 13 et situées respectivement dans deux plans perpendiculaires à cette paroi transversale, l'espace entre ces deux pattes 54, 55 étant alors apte à recevoir, par exemple par enclipsage ou vissage, une première partie d'un élément de fermeture, par exemple celui référencé 312 sur les figures 6 et 7. Ces éléments de fermeture sont bien connus en eux-mêmes et ne seront donc pas plus amplement décrits ici, dans l'unique souci de ne pas alourdir la présente description.According to a preferred embodiment particularly adapted to the structure of a profile, these housing means 50 comprise two lugs 54, 55 secured to the transverse wall 13 and located respectively in two planes perpendicular to this transverse wall, the space between these two legs 54, 55 being then able to receive, for example by clipping or screwing, a first part of a closure element, for example that referenced 312 on the Figures 6 and 7 . These closure elements are well known in themselves and will not be more fully described here, for the sole purpose of not weighing down the present description.

Selon une réalisation possible avantageuse pour les applications qui seront mentionnées ci-dessous, le montant Mt comporte en outre des deuxièmes et troisièmes moyens de support de joints d'étanchéité 21-1, 21-2 ; 22-1, 22-2 montés en coopération avec respectivement les deux extrémités libres des branches latérales 23, 24 ; 25, 26 respectivement des premier et deuxième U 21, 22. Ces moyens de support sont aptes à recevoir des joints à glissière comme ceux mentionnés ci-avant, pour faire étanchéité sur les faces planes latérales de la baie B1 (figure 6) et les pattes 54, 55, respectivement, comme cela sera expliqué plus loin.According to one possible advantageous embodiment for the applications which will be mentioned below, the amount Mt further comprises second and third seal support means 21-1, 21-2; 22-1, 22-2 mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the side branches 23, 24; 25, 26 respectively of the first and second U 21, 22. These support means are adapted to receive slide joints as those mentioned above, to seal on the side plane faces of the B1 array ( figure 6 ) and the legs 54, 55, respectively, as will be explained later.

Selon une réalisation préférentielle, la première aile latérale 11 du H, définie ci-avant, à une demi-largeur inférieure à la largeur Lb des branches latérales les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U 21, 22, et est solidaire, sensiblement en son milieu, d'une extrémité de la paroi transversale 13.According to a preferred embodiment, the first lateral wing 11 of the H, defined above, to a half-width smaller than the width Lb of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U 21, 22, and is integral, substantially in its middle, at one end of the transverse wall 13.

De cette façon, le montant Mt peut alors avantageusement comporter en outre un troisième profilé 60 d'une largeur supérieure à celle de la première aile latérale 11 et des moyens de liaison isolants thermiques 61 pour fixer solidairement le troisième profilé 60 avec cette première aile latérale 11 de façon que cette dernière soit située entre le troisième profilé 60 et la paroi transversale 13.In this way, the amount Mt can then advantageously further comprise a third profile 60 of a width greater than that of the first lateral flange 11 and thermal insulating connecting means 61 to fix integrally the third section 60 with this first lateral flange. 11 so that the latter is located between the third profile 60 and the transverse wall 13.

De ce fait, la première aile latérale 11, qui est située dans le milieu extérieur du bâtiment, est totalement recouverte par ce troisième profilé 60 qui constitue, pour elle, en coopération avec les moyens de liaison isolants thermiques 61 au premier profilé 10, un bouclier thermique lui évitant de recevoir directement les rayons du soleil. Avec la présence des moyens de liaison isolants thermiques 61 interposés entre ce troisième profilé 60 et la première aile latérale 11, il n'y a pas, ou très peu, de transmission vers le premier profilé 10, des calories captées par ce troisième profilé 60. Cette réalisation évite l'apparition du phénomène "bilame" bien connu sur ce type de montants et qui peut gêner l'association ou l'emboîtement de deux montants mobile l'un par rapport à l'autre.As a result, the first lateral flange 11, which is located in the external environment of the building, is completely covered by this third profile 60 which, for it, is in cooperation with the thermal insulating connection means 61 to the first profile 10, a thermal shield avoiding him to receive directly the rays of the sun. With the presence of the thermal insulating connection means 61 interposed between this third profile 60 and the first lateral flange 11, there is no, or very little, transmission to the first profile 10, calories captured by the third profile 60 This embodiment avoids the appearance of the phenomenon "bimetallic" well known on this type of amounts and which can hinder the association or nesting of two amounts movable relative to each other.

À cet effet, le bouclier thermique sera avantageusement monté glissant par rapport au premier profilé 10, cette liaison glissante pouvant être assurée par la liaison entre le troisième profilé 60 et le profilé isolant 61, et/ou par la liaison entre le profilé isolant 61 et l'aile 11 du premier profilé 10. Comme montré sur les figures 4 à 7, le troisième profilé sera avantageusement clipé sur le profilé isolant 61 par une liaison par clipage serrée autorisant toutefois un degré de liberté en translation suivant l'axe longitudinal du montant Mt sous l'effet de la dilatation thermique. Il en est de même de la liaison entre le profilé isolant 61 et l'aile 11 du premier profilé 10 qui pourra être, de manière alternative ou additionnelle, avantageusement une liaison par clipage autorisant un degré de liberté en translation suivant l'axe longitudinal du montant Mt sous l'effet de la dilatation thermique.For this purpose, the heat shield is advantageously slidably mounted relative to the first section 10, this sliding connection being able to be ensured by the connection between the third section 60 and the insulating section 61, and / or by the connection between the insulating section 61 and the wing 11 of the first section 10. As shown in Figures 4 to 7 , the third profile is advantageously clipped onto the insulating profile 61 by a tight clipping connection, however, allowing a degree of freedom in translation along the longitudinal axis of the amount Mt under the effect of thermal expansion. It is the same for the connection between the insulating profile 61 and the wing 11 of the first section 10 which may be, alternatively or additionally, advantageously a clipping link allowing a degree of freedom in translation along the longitudinal axis of the Mt amount under the effect of thermal expansion.

En outre, comme illustré sur la figure 4, toujours dans le but de limiter les pertes thermiques et de minimiser l'effet de pont thermique entre l'extérieur Ext et l'intérieur Int du bâtiment, la branche latérale 23 du premier U 21 située en regard de la première aile latérale 11 est avantageusement en un matériau isolant thermique, alors que le reste du deuxième profilé 20 est réalisé en un matériau comme de l'aluminium ou analogue.In addition, as illustrated on the figure 4 , always with the aim of limiting thermal losses and minimizing the thermal bridging effect between the outside Ext and the inside Int of the building, the lateral branch 23 of the first U 21 located opposite the first lateral wing 11 is advantageously in a material thermal insulation, while the remainder of the second section 20 is made of a material such as aluminum or the like.

En coopération avec la branche latérale 23 isolante du premier U 21, le profilé 61 isolant forme une chambre tampon intérieure entre l'aile 11 et le troisième profilé 60, afin de limiter les échanges thermiques à travers le montant Mt entre le milieu extérieur et le milieu intérieur. La chambre tampon est disposée en vis-à-vis de la branche latérale 23 isolante du premier U 21, selon une technologie connue développée dans le brevet FR 2 912 180 dont les enseignements sont inclus dans la présente description.In cooperation with the insulating side branch 23 of the first U 21, the insulating profile 61 forms an inner buffer chamber between the flange 11 and the third profile 60, in order to limit the heat exchange through the upright Mt between the external medium and the internal environment. The buffer chamber is disposed vis-à-vis the insulating side branch 23 of the first U 21, according to a known technology developed in the patent FR 2 912 180 whose teachings are included in the present description.

Les deux extrémités transversales de l'aile 12, côté intérieur de celles-ci, sont avantageusement munies de deux patins longitudinaux disposés le long du premier profilé 10 dans des rainures 12-1 et 12-2 longitudinales respectivement comme représenté plus particulièrement sur la figure 4, de préférence en matière plastique, afin d'éviter un choc entre les profilés 20 et 10 ou 100 et 10 la mise en place des profilés 20 et 100 dans le profilé 10. De même, le troisième profilé 60 sera avantageusement muni à ses deux extrémités transversales, côté intérieur de celles-ci, de deux patins longitudinaux disposés le long du troisième profilé 60 dans deux rainures 60-1 et 60-2 longitudinales respectivement, comme représenté plus particulièrement sur la figure 4, qui font face respectivement aux deux branches latérales 23, 223 isolantes des premier 21 et troisième 221 U (décrit plus loin pour le troisième U 221). Un espace libre, par exemple inférieur à 2 mm, existera entre chaque couple patin-branche isolante de U, afin de permettre le mouvement de l'un par rapport à l'autre le cas échéant et de minimiser le flux d'air traversant cet espace libre.The two transverse ends of the flange 12, inner side thereof, are advantageously provided with two longitudinal skids arranged along the first section 10 in grooves 12-1 and 12-2 longitudinal respectively as shown more particularly on the figure 4 preferably of plastic, in order to avoid a collision between the profiles 20 and 10 or 100 and the placing of the profiles 20 and 100 in the profile 10. Similarly, the third profile 60 will advantageously be provided at its two ends. transverse ends, inner side thereof, of two longitudinal pads disposed along the third section 60 in two grooves 60-1 and 60-2 longitudinal respectively, as shown more particularly on the figure 4 , which respectively face the two lateral branches 23, 223 isolating the first 21 and third 221 U (described later for the third U 221). A free space, for example less than 2 mm, will exist between each insulating shoe-branch pair of U, in order to allow the movement of one with respect to the other if necessary and to minimize the flow of air passing through this free space.

Toujours selon une réalisation préférentielle, il est avantageux que la demi-largeur de ce troisième profilé 60 soit au moins égale à la largeur Lb des branches latérales les plus éloignées 23, 26 des premier et deuxième U 21, 22, en fait sensiblement égale pour ne pas obturer une partie de la vision directe à travers les baies B1, B2, qui sont généralement des vitrages transparents, tout en constituant un cache devant la branche latérale 23 du deuxième profilé 20 en évitant que les rayons du soleil ne tombent directement sur elle.Still according to a preferred embodiment, it is advantageous that the half-width of this third section 60 is at least equal to the width Lb of the farthest lateral branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22, in fact substantially equal to do not close a portion of the direct vision through the bays B1, B2, which are generally transparent glazing, while constituting a cover in front of the side branch 23 of the second section 20 by preventing the sun's rays from falling directly on it .

Il est aussi avantageux, dans un but esthétique et de protection mécanique, que la seconde aile latérale 12 du H qui est en regard du second U 22 ait avantageusement une demi-largeur au moins égale à la largeur Lb des branches latérales les plus éloignées 23, 26 des premier et deuxième U 21, 22, pour cacher l'assemblage des deux premier et deuxième profilés 10, 20.It is also advantageous, for aesthetic purposes and for mechanical protection, that the second lateral wing 12 of the H which is opposite the second U 22 is advantageously a half-width at least equal to the width Lb of the farthest lateral branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22, to hide the assembly of the two first and second profiles 10, 20.

Le montant Mt selon l'invention tel que décrit ci-dessus, avec ou sans toutes ses caractéristiques structurelles secondaires, trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse pour la constitution d'un cadre de baie B1, B2, ouvrant ou de type ouvrant, destiné à être monté mobile ou fixe dans, par exemple, dans un cadre dormant global de fermeture d'un bâtiment ou analogue, figure 1.The amount Mt according to the invention as described above, with or without all its secondary structural characteristics, finds a particularly advantageous application for the constitution of a B1, B2, opening or opening type rack frame, intended to be mounted movably or stationary in, for example, in an overall dormant frame for closing a building or the like, figure 1 .

En effet, à la description faite ci-dessus et au regard des figures annexées, on constate que la distance, prise dans le plan de la baie B1, séparant la tranche de cette baie qui fait face à la base 27 du premier U 21 et le point le plus éloigné du montant dans ce plan, est très faible.Indeed, in the description given above and with reference to the appended figures, it is found that the distance, taken in the plane of the bay B1, separating the portion of this bay which faces the base 27 of the first U 21 and the furthest point of the amount in this plan, is very small.

Ceci est essentiellement dû au fait que, la baie B1 plongeant dans le premier U 21, cette distance n'est que légèrement supérieure à la somme des largeurs de la base 27 du premier U 21 et de la paroi transversale 13 du premier profilé 10.This is essentially due to the fact that, the bay B1 plunging into the first U 21, this distance is only slightly greater than the sum of the widths of the base 27 of the first U 21 and the transverse wall 13 of the first profile 10.

Le deuxième U 22, latéral au premier 21, est alors apte à contenir différents éléments, par exemple, des moyens de solidarisation fixe ou réversible comme mentionné ci-avant.The second U 22, lateral to the first 21, is then able to contain different elements, for example, fixed or reversible connection means as mentioned above.

En outre, certaines caractéristiques secondaires définies ci-dessus permettent au montant Mt selon l'invention de constituer un bon écran thermique dans les deux sens, intérieur Int vers l'extérieur Ext et inversement.In addition, certain secondary characteristics defined above allow the amount Mt according to the invention to constitute a good heat shield in both directions, int Int outward Ext and vice versa.

Mais en outre, ce montant Mt selon l'invention trouve une application plus particulièrement avantageuse à la réalisation d'un cadre Ca de fermeture de bâtiment lorsqu'il comporte au moins deux baies B1, B2 situées toutes les deux dans un même plan et encore plus avantageux quand l'une est montée coulissante par rapport à l'autre.But in addition, this amount Mt according to the invention finds a more particularly advantageous application to the realization of a building closure frame Ca when it comprises at least two bays B1, B2 both located in the same plane and still more advantageous when one is slidably mounted relative to the other.

Le montant Mt comporte alors en outre, figures 3 à 7, un quatrième profilé 100 ayant une section transversale de forme générale en deux troisième et quatrième U 221, 222 comportant chacun deux branches latérales 223, 224 - 225, 226 et une base 227, 228, les troisième et quatrième U ayant une branche latérale commune 224, 225 et étant associés de façon à avoir leurs concavités en sens inverse l'une de l'autre, les deux branches latérales 223, 226 opposées les plus éloignées ayant sensiblement la même largeur Lb2 et la distance hors-tout Db2 les séparant étant inférieure à la distance Da séparant les première et seconde ailes latérales 11, 12.The amount Mt then comprises in addition, Figures 3 to 7 a fourth section 100 having a cross section generally of two third and fourth U 221, 222 each having two lateral branches 223, 224-225, 226 and a base 227, 228, the third and fourth U having a common lateral branch 224, 225 and being associated so as to have their concavities in opposite directions to each other, the two latermost opposite lateral branches 223, 226 having substantially the same width Lb2 and the overall distance Db2 separating them being less than the distance Da separating the first and second lateral wings 11, 12.

Le montant Mt selon cette application comporte aussi des moyens pour associer les premier et quatrième profilés 10, 100 de façon que le quatrième profilé 100 soit apte à être contenu dans un quatrième espace 230 défini par la partie du second demi-espace délimité par la paroi transversale 13 qui est située entre les secondes portions 231, 232 respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales 11, 12 situées dans le second demi-espace, et que les deux secondes portions 231, 232 respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales 11, 12 ne soient pas au contact respectivement des deux branches opposées les plus éloignées 223, 226 des troisième et quatrième U 221, 222.The amount Mt according to this application also comprises means for associating the first and fourth sections 10, 100 so that the fourth profile 100 is able to be contained in a fourth space 230 defined by the portion of the second half-space delimited by the wall transverse 13 which is situated between the second portions 231, 232 respectively of the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 situated in the second half-space, and that the two second portions 231, 232 respectively of the first and second lateral wings 11, 12 not in contact respectively with the two most distant opposite branches 223, 226 of the third and fourth U 221, 222.

Selon cette réalisation, le quatrième profilé 100 peut être monté mobile par rapport au premier profilé 10, et c'est pourquoi, sur la figure 3, ce quatrième profilé 100 a été représenté dans deux positions, une première position, en traits pleins, où il est éloigné du premier profilé 10 (figures 3 et 5), et une seconde position, en traits interrompus, où il est au plus près de ce premier profilé, et même au contact via des joints et les moyens de support de joints 40 (figures 4, 6 et 7).According to this embodiment, the fourth section 100 can be mounted movably relative to the first profile 10, and that is why, on the figure 3 this fourth section 100 has been represented in two positions, a first position, in solid lines, where it is remote from the first section 10 ( figures 3 and 5 ), and a second position, in broken lines, where it is closer to this first profile, and even in contact via seals and the joint support means 40 ( figures 4 , 6 and 7 ).

Comme précédemment pour le premier U 21, le troisième U 221 est celui dont la base 227 est plus proche de la paroi transversale 13 du H que la base 228 du quatrième U 222 et est plus proche de la première aile latérale 11 que de la seconde aile latérale 12.As previously for the first U 21, the third U 221 is the one whose base 227 is closer to the transverse wall 13 of the H than the base 228 of the fourth U 222 and is closer to the first lateral wing 11 than the second lateral wing 12.

Selon une réalisation préférentielle, le montant Mt comporte en outre des seconds moyens de logement 250 de la seconde partie de l'élément de fermeture fixe ou réversible, ces seconds moyens de logement 250 étant montés dans le quatrième U 222 en correspondance de coopération avec les premiers moyens de logement 50 définis précédemment.According to a preferred embodiment, the amount Mt further comprises second housing means 250 of the second part of the fixed or reversible closure member, these second housing means 250 being mounted in the fourth U 222 in cooperation correspondence with the first housing means 50 defined above.

Toujours selon une réalisation préférentielle, le montant Mt comporte en outre des troisième et quatrième moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité 221-1, 221-2 ; 222-1, 222-2 montés en coopération avec respectivement les deux extrémités libres des branches latérales 223, 224 ; 225, 226 respectivement des troisième et quatrième U 221, 222, qui sont de préférence identiques à ceux qui ont été décrits ci-avant sous les références 21-1, 21-2, 22-1 et 22-2.Still according to a preferred embodiment, the amount Mt further comprises third and fourth seal support means 221-1, 221-2; 222-1, 222-2 mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches 223, 224; 225, 226 respectively third and fourth U 221, 222, which are preferably identical to those described above under references 21-1, 21-2, 22-1 and 22-2.

Toujours selon une réalisation préférentielle, la largeur Lb2 des branches latérales les plus éloignées 223, 226 des troisième et quatrième U 221, 222 a la même valeur que la largeur Lb des branches latérales les plus éloignées 23, 26 des premier et deuxième U 21, 22, et la valeur de la distance hors-tout Db2 séparant les deux branches les plus éloignées 223, 226 respectivement des troisième et quatrième U 221, 222 a la même valeur que la distance hors-tout Db séparant les deux branches latérales les plus éloignées 23, 26 du deuxième profilé 20.Still according to a preferred embodiment, the width Lb2 of the farthest lateral branches 223, 226 of the third and fourth U 221, 222 has the same value as the width Lb of the farthest lateral branches 23, 26 of the first and second U 21, 22, and the value of the overall distance Db2 separating the two furthest branches 223, 226 respectively of the third and fourth U 221, 222 has the same value as the overall distance Db separating the two most remote lateral branches 23, 26 of the second section 20.

En outre, de façon tout à fait préférentielle, le quatrième profilé 100 a la même section transversale que le deuxième profilé 20, ce qui est très avantageux d'un point de vue industriel pour réduire le coût de fabrication des cadres de fermeture et/ou de baies, comme il sera explicité ci-après.In addition, quite preferably, the fourth section 100 has the same cross section as the second section 20, which is very advantageous from an industrial point of view to reduce the cost of manufacturing closure frames and / or berries, as will be explained below.

De façon encore plus avantageuse, comme dans les réalisations illustrées, les branches latérales des premier, deuxième, troisième et quatrième U 21, 22, 221, 222 ont toutes la même largeur Db, Db2.Even more advantageously, as in the embodiments illustrated, the lateral branches of the first, second, third and fourth U 21, 22, 221, 222 all have the same width Db, Db2.

En outre, dans le cas de l'application à deux baies B1, B2 situées dans un même plan, que ces baies soient aptes à se déplacer l'une par rapport à l'autre ou non, le quatrième profilé 100 est agencé par rapport au premier profilé 10 de façon que la base 227 du troisième U 221 soit apte à venir en regard des premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité 40.In addition, in the case of the application to two bays B1, B2 located in the same plane, that these bays are able to move relative to each other or not, the fourth section 100 is arranged relative to to the first profile 10 so that the base 227 of the third U 221 is adapted to come opposite the first seal support means 40.

Il est en outre souligné que, dans les représentations schématiques figures 2 et 3, chacune des bases des U est représentée sous la forme d'une seule paroi plane. Cependant, comme illustré sur les figures 4 à 7 représentant un mode de réalisation industrielle, ces bases 27, 28, 227, 228 peuvent être doublées par des parois de renfort pour, d'une part rigidifier le profilé en U et éviter que les branches ne se déforment, et d'autre part pour donner à ces bases une largeur nécessaire pour encastrer le pied des branches 23, 223 des premier et troisième U 21, 221 quand elles sont par exemple en un matériau isolant.It is further emphasized that in schematic representations Figures 2 and 3 each of the bases of the U's is represented as a single plane wall. However, as illustrated on Figures 4 to 7 representing an industrial embodiment, these bases 27, 28, 227, 228 may be doubled by reinforcing walls to, firstly stiffen the U-shaped section and prevent the branches from deforming, and secondly to to give these bases a width necessary to embed the foot of the branches 23, 223 of the first and third U 21, 221 when they are for example an insulating material.

La description donnée ci-dessus du montant Mt selon l'invention dans l'application à deux baies situées dans un même plan, met en évidence tous les avantages présentés par ce montant par rapport aux montants selon l'art antérieur.The description given above of the amount Mt according to the invention in the application with two bays located in the same plane, highlights all the advantages presented by this amount compared to the amounts according to the prior art.

En effet, il permet tout d'abord de bien positionner les deux baies B1, B2 dans un même plan, avec un espace minimum entre leurs deux tranches respectives en regard T1, T2 qui n'est que légèrement supérieur à la somme des largeurs des deux bases 27, 227 des deux U 21, 221, de la paroi transversale 13, et des moyens de supports de joint 40 avec leurs joints respectifs.Indeed, it allows first of all to position the two bays B1, B2 in the same plane, with a minimum space between their respective two slices T1, T2 which is only slightly greater than the sum of the widths of the two bases 27, 227 of the two U 21, 221, of the transverse wall 13, and seal support means 40 with their respective seals.

Cet avantage est obtenu par le fait que les deuxième et quatrième U 22, 222 sont décalés latéralement par rapport aux premier et troisième U 21, 221, et peuvent enfermer les moyens de fermeture fixe ou réversible qui ne se trouvent plus entre les deux baies comme dans l'art antérieur, voir plus spécifiquement par exemple les figures 6 et 7.This advantage is obtained by the fact that the second and fourth U 22, 222 are offset laterally with respect to the first and third U 21, 221, and can enclose the fixed or reversible closure means that are no longer between the two bays as in the prior art, see more specifically for example the Figures 6 and 7 .

En outre, les deuxième 20 et quatrième 100 profilés ont, ou peuvent avoir, la même section transversale et peuvent être utilisés en étant inversés l'un par rapport à l'autre. Ils peuvent donc être obtenus à partir d'un même profilé de base qui sera découpé aux longueurs voulues pour la réalisation du montant Mt.In addition, the second and fourth profiles have, or may have, the same cross-sectional area and can be used inverted relative to one another. They can therefore be obtained from the same basic section which will be cut to the desired lengths for the realization of Mt amount.

Ce dernier avantage contribue incontestablement à la réduction du coût de fabrication des cadres de baies, notamment dans le cas de cadres pour baies montées dans un même plan, et encore plus lorsque l'une au moins est coulissante par rapport à l'autre.This last advantage undoubtedly contributes to the reduction of the manufacturing cost of rack frames, especially in the case of frames for bays mounted in the same plane, and even more so when at least one is sliding relative to the other.

Il a donc bien été démontré que les buts, mentionnés au préambule de la présente description, que la présente invention cherchait à atteindre, ont bien été atteints.It has thus been well demonstrated that the aims mentioned in the preamble of the present description, which the present invention sought to achieve, have indeed been achieved.

Claims (18)

Montant (Mt) pour cadre (Ca) de baie (B1, B2) coulissante de fermeture de bâtiment notamment de porte, fenêtre, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins deux premier et second profilés longitudinaux (10, 20), • le premier profilé (10) ayant une section transversale de forme générale en H, ledit H comportant deux première et seconde ailes latérales (11, 12) et une paroi transversale (13) reliant les première et seconde ailes latérales, • le deuxième profilé (20) ayant une section transversale de forme générale en deux premier et deuxième U (21, 22) comportant chacun deux branches latérales (23, 24 - 25, 26) et une base (27, 28), les premier et deuxième U ayant une branche latérale commune (24, 25) et étant associés de façon à avoir leurs concavités en sens inverse l'une de l'autre, les deux branches latérales (23, 26) opposées les plus éloignées ayant sensiblement la même largeur (Lb) et la distance hors-tout (Db) les séparant étant inférieure à la distance (Da) séparant les première et seconde ailes latérales (11, 12),
et des moyens pour associer les premier et deuxième profilés (10, 20) de façon que : * le deuxième profilé (20) soit contenu dans un premier espace (30) défini par la partie de l'un premier des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale (13) qui est située entre les premières portions (31, 32) respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales (11, 12) situées dans ledit premier demi-espace, et que * les deux dites premières portions (31, 32) respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales ne soient pas au contact respectivement des deux branches opposées les plus éloignées (23, 26) des premier et deuxième U (21, 22), le premier U (21) étant celui dont la base (27) est plus proche de la paroi transversale (13) du H que la base (28) du second U (22) et est plus proche de la première aile latérale (11) que de la seconde aile latérale (12). Amount (Mt) for frame (Ca) of bay (B1, B2) sliding closure of building including door, window, French window or the like, characterized in that it comprises at least two first and second longitudinal profiles ( 10, 20), The first section (10) having a generally H-shaped cross-section, said H comprising two first and second lateral wings (11, 12) and a transverse wall (13) connecting the first and second lateral wings, The second section (20) having a cross section of general shape in two first and second U (21, 22) each having two lateral branches (23, 24 - 25, 26) and a base (27, 28), the first and second U having a common lateral branch (24, 25) and being associated so as to have their concavities in opposite directions from each other, the two most distant opposite side branches (23, 26) having substantially the same width (Lb) and the overall distance (Db) separating them being smaller than the distance (Da) separating the first and second lateral wings (11, 12),
and means for associating the first and second profiles (10, 20) so that: the second section (20) is contained in a first space (30) defined by the portion of the first one of the half-spaces delimited by the transverse wall (13) which is located between the first portions (31, 32) respectively first and second lateral wings (11, 12) located in said first half-space, and the two said first portions (31, 32) respectively of the first and second lateral wings are not in contact respectively with the two most distant opposite branches (23, 26) of the first and second U (21, 22), the first U (21) being the one whose base (27) is closer to the transverse wall (13) of the H than the base (28) of the second U (22) and is closer to the first lateral wing (11) than the second lateral wing (12). Montant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la première aile latérale (11) à une largeur inférieure à celle de la seconde aile latérale (12).Upright according to claim 1, characterized in that the first lateral wing (11) has a width smaller than that of the second lateral wing (12). Montant selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre des premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité (40) montés en coopération avec la face de la paroi transversale (13) du H opposée à celle qui est en regard du deuxième profilé (20), et situés dans un deuxième espace (41) défini par la partie du second des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale (13) située entre les deux premier et deuxième plans (P23, P24) passant respectivement par les deux branches latérales (23, 24) du premier U (21).Upright according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it further comprises first seal support means (40) mounted in cooperation with the side of the transverse wall (13) of the opposite H to that opposite the second section (20), and situated in a second space (41) defined by the part of the second of the half-spaces delimited by the transverse wall (13) situated between the first and second planes (P23 , P24) passing respectively through the two lateral branches (23, 24) of the first U (21). Montant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre des premiers moyens de logement (50) d'au moins une partie d'un élément de fermeture, ces premiers moyens de logement (50) étant montés en coopération avec la face de la paroi transversale (13) du H qui est opposée à celle qui est en regard du deuxième profilé (20) et étant situés dans un troisième espace (51) défini par la partie du second des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale (13) située entre les deux troisième et quatrième plans (P25, P26) passant respectivement par les deux branches latérales (25, 26) du deuxième U (22).Upright according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises first housing means (50) of at least a portion of a closure element, these first housing means (50) being mounted in cooperation with the face of the transverse wall (13) of the H which is opposed to that facing the second profile (20) and being located in a third space (51) defined by the part of the second half of the spaces delimited by the transverse wall (13) located between the two third and fourth planes (P25, P26) passing respectively through the two lateral branches (25, 26) of the second U (22). Montant selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits des moyens de logement (50) comportent deux pattes (54, 55) solidaires de la paroi transversale (13) et sensiblement perpendiculaires à ladite paroi transversale.Upright according to claim 4, characterized in that said housing means (50) comprise two lugs (54, 55) integral with the transverse wall (13) and substantially perpendicular to said transverse wall. Montant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre des deuxièmes et troisièmes moyens de support de joints d'étanchéité (21-1, 21-2 ; 22-1, 22-2) montés en coopération avec respectivement les deux extrémités libres des branches latérales (23, 24 ; 25, 26) respectivement des premier et deuxième U (21, 22).Upright according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises second and third seal support means (21-1, 21-2, 22-1, 22-2) mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches (23, 24; 25, 26) respectively of the first and second U (21, 22). Montant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la première aile latérale (11) du H à une demi-largeur inférieure à la largeur (Lb) des branches latérales les plus éloignées des premier et deuxième U (21, 22), et est solidaire, sensiblement en son milieu, d'une extrémité de ladite paroi transversale (13).Upright according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first lateral wing (11) of the H to a half-width smaller than the width (Lb) of the lateral branches furthest from the first and second U (21, 22 ), and is integral, substantially in the middle, with an end of said transverse wall (13). Montant selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre un troisième profilé (60) d'une largeur supérieure à celle de ladite première aile latérale (11) et des moyens isolants thermiques (61) pour lier solidairement ledit troisième profilé (60) avec ladite première aile latérale (11) de façon que cette dernière soit située entre le troisième profilé (60) et la paroi transversale (13).Upright according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a third profile (60) of a width greater than that of said first lateral flange (11) and thermal insulating means (61) to bind said third solidarily profile (60) with said first lateral flange (11) so that the latter is located between the third profile (60) and the transverse wall (13). Montant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que la demi-largeur du troisième profilé (60) est au moins égale à la largeur (Lb) des branches latérales les plus éloignées (23, 26) des premier et deuxième U (21, 22).Upright according to claim 8, characterized in that the half-width of the third profile (60) is at least equal to the width (Lb) of the farthest lateral branches (23, 26) of the first and second U (21, 22). Montant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la seconde aile latérale (12) du H qui est en regard du second U (22) a une demi-largeur au moins égale à la largeur (Lb) des branches latérales les plus éloignées (23, 26) des premier et deuxième U (21, 22).Upright according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second lateral wing (12) of the H which is opposite the second U (22) has a half-width at least equal to the width (Lb) of the lateral branches the farthest (23, 26) of the first and second U (21, 22). Montant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la branche latérale (23) du premier U (21) située en regard de la première aile latérale (11) est en un matériau isolant thermique.Upright according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lateral branch (23) of the first U (21) facing the first lateral flange (11) is made of a thermal insulating material. Montant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans une application à la réalisation d'un cadre (Ca) de fermeture de bâtiment comportant au moins deux baies (B1, B2) situées toutes les deux dans un même plan, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre : • un quatrième profilé (100) ayant une section transversale de forme générale en deux troisième et quatrième U (221, 222) comportant chacun deux branches latérales (223, 224 - 225, 226) et une base (227, 228), les troisième et quatrième U ayant une branche latérale commune (224, 225) et étant associés de façon à avoir leurs concavités en sens inverse l'une de l'autre, les deux branches latérales (223, 226) opposées les plus éloignées ayant sensiblement la même largeur (Lb2) et la distance hors-tout (Db2) les séparant étant inférieure à la distance (Da) séparant les première et seconde ailes latérales (11, 12), et • des moyens pour associer les premier et quatrième profilés (10, 100) de façon que : * le quatrième profilé (100) soit contenu dans un quatrième espace (230) défini par la partie du second des demi-espaces délimités par la paroi transversale (13) qui est située entre les secondes portions (231, 232) respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales (11, 12) situées dans ledit second demi-espace, et que * les deux dites secondes portions (231, 232) respectivement des première et seconde ailes latérales (11, 12) ne soient pas au contact respectivement des deux branches opposées les plus éloignées (223, 226) des troisième et quatrième U (221, 222),
le troisième U (221) étant celui dont la base (227) est plus proche de la paroi transversale (13) du H que la base (228) du quatrième U (222), et est plus proche de la première aile latérale (11) que de la seconde aile latérale (12). Amount according to one of the preceding claims, in an application to the realization of a frame (Ca) closure of building comprising at least two bays (B1, B2) both located in the same plane, characterized in that it further comprises: A fourth profile (100) having a cross-section of general shape in two third and fourth U (221, 222) each having two lateral branches (223, 224 - 225, 226) and a base (227, 228), the third and fourth U having a common side branch (224, 225) and being associated so as to have their concavities in opposite directions from each other, the two most distant opposite side branches (223, 226) having substantially the same width (Lb2) and the overall distance (Db2) separating them being less than the distance (Da) separating the first and second lateral wings (11, 12), and Means for associating the first and fourth sections (10, 100) so that: the fourth profile (100) is contained in a fourth space (230) defined by the part of the second of the half-spaces delimited by the transverse wall (13) which is located between the second portions (231, 232) respectively of the first and second lateral wings (11, 12) located in said second half-space, and that the two said second portions (231, 232) respectively of the first and second lateral wings (11, 12) are not in contact respectively with the two most distant opposite branches (223, 226) of the third and fourth U (221, 222); )
the third U (221) being the one whose base (227) is closer to the transverse wall (13) of the H than the base (228) of the fourth U (222), and is closer to the first lateral wing (11). ) than the second lateral wing (12). Montant selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre des seconds moyens de logement (250) de la seconde partie dudit élément de fermeture, ces seconds moyens de logement (250) étant montés dans le quatrième U (222) en correspondance de coopération avec les premiers moyens de logement (50).Upright according to claim 12, characterized in that it further comprises second housing means (250) of the second part of said closure element, these second housing means (250) being mounted in the fourth U (222) in cooperation correspondence with the first housing means (50). Montant selon l'une des revendications 12 et 13, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre des troisième et quatrième moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité (221-1, 221-2 ; 222-1, 222-2) montés en coopération avec respectivement les deux extrémités libres des branches latérales (223, 224 ; 225, 226) respectivement des troisième et quatrième U (221, 222).Upright according to one of claims 12 and 13, characterized in that it further comprises third and fourth seal support means (221-1, 221-2; 222-1, 222-2). mounted in cooperation with respectively the two free ends of the lateral branches (223, 224, 225, 226) respectively of the third and fourth U (221, 222). Montant selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que : • la largeur (Lb2) des branches latérales les plus éloignées (223, 226) des troisième et quatrième U (221, 222) a la même valeur que la largeur (Lb) des branches latérales les plus éloignées (23, 26) des premier et deuxième U (21, 22), et que • la valeur de la distance hors-tout (Db2) séparant les deux branches les plus éloignées (223, 226) respectivement des troisième et quatrième U (221, 222) est la même que la valeur de la distance hors-tout (Db) séparant les deux branches latérales les plus éloignées (23, 26) du deuxième profilé (20). Amount according to one of Claims 12 to 14, characterized in that : The width (Lb2) of the farthest lateral branches (223, 226) of the third and fourth U (221, 222) has the same value as the width (Lb) of the farthest lateral branches (23, 26) of the first and second U (21, 22), and that The value of the overall distance (Db2) separating the two furthest branches (223, 226) from the third and fourth U respectively (221, 222) is the same as the value of the overall distance (Db) separating the two latermost lateral branches (23, 26) of the second section (20). Montant selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que le quatrième profilé (100) a la même section transversale que le deuxième profilé (20).Upright according to claim 15, characterized in that the fourth profile (100) has the same cross section as the second section (20). Montant selon la revendication 16, caractérisé par le fait que les branches latérales des premier, deuxième, troisième et quatrième U (21, 22, 221, 222) ont toutes la même largeur (Db, Db2).Upright according to claim 16, characterized in that the lateral branches of the first, second, third and fourth U (21, 22, 221, 222) all have the same width (Db, Db2). Montant selon l'une des revendications 12 à 17 quand elle dépend de la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le quatrième profilé (100) est agencé par rapport au premier profilé (10) de façon que la base (227) du troisième U (221) soit apte à venir en regard des premiers moyens de support de joint d'étanchéité (40).Upright according to one of claims 12 to 17 when dependent on claim 3, characterized in that the fourth profile (100) is arranged with respect to the first profile (10) so that the base (227) of the third U (221) is adapted to come opposite the first seal support means (40).
EP20100188649 2009-10-27 2010-10-25 Upright for the frame of a building bay Active EP2317061B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0957511A FR2951768B1 (en) 2009-10-27 2009-10-27 AMOUNT FOR BUILDING BAY FRAME

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EP2317061A1 true EP2317061A1 (en) 2011-05-04
EP2317061B1 EP2317061B1 (en) 2014-08-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2848757A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-18 IFN-Holding AG Lifting sliding door element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3136396A (en) * 1962-09-10 1964-06-09 Jack G Sullivan Reversible sliding door panels
FR2379690A1 (en) * 1977-02-02 1978-09-01 Rush Jerome CHASSIS ELEMENT FOR SLIDING DOOR AND WINDOW ASSEMBLY
FR2912180A1 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-08-08 Norsk Hydro As SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW CHASSIS HAVING A VERTICAL SIDE OPENING CACHE.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3136396A (en) * 1962-09-10 1964-06-09 Jack G Sullivan Reversible sliding door panels
FR2379690A1 (en) * 1977-02-02 1978-09-01 Rush Jerome CHASSIS ELEMENT FOR SLIDING DOOR AND WINDOW ASSEMBLY
FR2912180A1 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-08-08 Norsk Hydro As SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW CHASSIS HAVING A VERTICAL SIDE OPENING CACHE.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2848757A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-18 IFN-Holding AG Lifting sliding door element

Also Published As

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FR2951768B1 (en) 2011-12-23
ES2511045T3 (en) 2014-10-22
FR2951768A1 (en) 2011-04-29
PT2317061E (en) 2014-10-22
EP2317061B1 (en) 2014-08-06

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