EP2308682B1 - Procédé de production d'une caractéristique d'impression sur un substrat d'un produit imprimé - Google Patents

Procédé de production d'une caractéristique d'impression sur un substrat d'un produit imprimé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2308682B1
EP2308682B1 EP10170426.0A EP10170426A EP2308682B1 EP 2308682 B1 EP2308682 B1 EP 2308682B1 EP 10170426 A EP10170426 A EP 10170426A EP 2308682 B1 EP2308682 B1 EP 2308682B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
information
layer
substrate
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10170426.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2308682A2 (fr
EP2308682A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Dr. Fischer
Martin Schmitt-Lewen
Karl-Heinz Walther
Erich Dr. Zahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG filed Critical Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Publication of EP2308682A2 publication Critical patent/EP2308682A2/fr
Publication of EP2308682A3 publication Critical patent/EP2308682A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2308682B1 publication Critical patent/EP2308682B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
    • B41F19/06—Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
    • B41F19/062—Presses of the rotary type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
    • B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
    • B41F23/044—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations
    • B41F23/0443—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations after printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
    • B41F23/08—Print finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F7/00—Rotary lithographic machines
    • B41F7/02—Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing
    • B41F7/04—Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs
    • B41F7/06—Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs for printing on sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/447—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
    • B41J2/45—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources using light-emitting diode [LED] or laser arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/24—Inking and printing with a printer's forme combined with embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0045—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics, cured by electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams, or cured by magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0054—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method having the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method having the features of the preamble of claim 3.
  • Printed products are increasingly being designed individually and therefore provided with unique features such as personalized information. There is therefore an increasing interest in technology, which makes it possible to provide printed products with such features and thereby enhance their value.
  • the JP 2007/313876 describes a method in which by means of a laser information in a laminate of a product is as it were "inscribed", wherein the laminate comprises an initially clear color or lacquer layer which is colored by the laser radiation.
  • a disadvantage of this solution appears the fact that only an upper layer of the laminate can be treated, which is naturally prone to damage during transport of the product, and that only a previously clear layer can be treated, while in the printing instead mostly pigmented substances are used ,
  • the DE 10 2005 031 572 A1 discloses a method for printing and post-treating an imprint, wherein at least one imprint is produced on a printing substrate and by means of a first short-wave UV emitter, the imprint is polymerized only superficially and selectively according to an image and by means of a second long-wavelength UV emitter in depth , In this way, the gloss level of the imprint can be changed according to the picture.
  • a disadvantage of this solution appears the necessary, space-consuming and energy-demanding parallel use of two and also mutually different radiation sources.
  • An inventive method for producing a printing technology feature on a substrate of a printed product wherein in a first step, a first layer is produced by applying an adhesive and in a second step on the surface of the first layer, at least in sections, a second layer in the form of a film or film transfer layer is applied, characterized in that in an intermediate step in the adhesive at least partially specifically a printing technology underlying characteristic information is transferred by the fact that the adhesive by an information-bearing electromagnetic radiation or particle radiation before applying the film or film transfer layer at least partially is cured or dried.
  • the provision according to the invention of the pretreatment in the intermediate step before the second step makes it possible to produce permanent, ie in particular wear-resistant or protected, printing technology features on substrates in a simple manner.
  • the features are produced substantially in cooperation of the curing of the adhesive with the overlap by the film in the second step, wherein the visual impression of the feature or its specific functionality is revealed or provided.
  • Such a feature produced according to the invention may preferably form an electrically conductive structure realized in cold foil (eg memory, circuit, antenna) or a forgery-proof random pattern (eg for the authenticity / manipulation test).
  • a refinement of the method according to the invention which is advantageous and therefore preferred with respect to fast 2D structure generation can be distinguished by the fact that LED radiation (eg by means of a so-called array) generates LED radiation transmitted through information or electromagnetic radiation (eg scanning) or by a mask guided radiation is used.
  • the rapid achievement of an effective surface modification takes place in that the information-carrying, electromagnetic radiation causes hardening or drying.
  • a device for carrying out one of the methods is characterized by a first module having a first printing and / or coating unit for applying the adhesive in the first step, a second module arranged downstream in the transport direction of the substrate and having a second printing and / or coating unit for applying the film or film transfer layer in the second step and an intermediate module arranged in the transport direction of the substrate between the first and the second module with an information transfer unit for irradiating the adhesive in the intermediate step.
  • a printing material processing machine e.g. a printing machine, in particular a sheet-fed rotary lithographic printing press, or e.g. a print finishing machine - to be seen, which is characterized by at least one as described above with reference to the invention device.
  • a cold foil adhesive for example, as a first medium, a cold foil adhesive, as a second medium, a cold foil transfer layer and for transmitting the information electromagnetic radiation, which partially cures the adhesive.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention for generating a printing feature on a substrate of a printed product with two steps and an intermediate step.
  • the printing technology feature 1 is preferably a visual, ie a visible with the naked eye feature, or also preferably a functional, ie another function such as the electrical conductivity mediating feature.
  • substrates 2 come paper, cardboard, foil, plates or sheets into consideration.
  • the printed product 3 itself can be a flat good, for example a brochure, a label or a packaging provided with text, image, pattern and / or other information, preferably printed by the rotation method.
  • a first layer 4 is produced by applying an adhesive 5 to the substrate 2 merely provided or already precoated in a preliminary step VS.
  • the first layer 4 may be screened or unscreened and its thickness is preferably in the micrometer or even sub-micron range.
  • the application of the adhesive 5 is preferably carried out by rotation, for example in lithographic offset printing.
  • an adhesive adhesive is preferably used for the Kaltfolientrans vide.
  • step B the surface 6 of the first layer 4 is treated at least in sections by applying a second layer 7 to the substrate 2 or to the substrate 2 already provided with the adhesive 5 in the first step by applying a film or film transfer layer 8 is produced.
  • the second layer 7 may be screened or unscreened and its thickness is also preferably in the micrometer or even sub-micron range.
  • the application of the second medium 8 is also preferably carried out in A rotating basis.
  • the second medium 8 is a foil or film transfer layer, for example a cold foil or a cold foil transfer layer.
  • Method step ZS takes place as an intermediate step, ie, temporally after method step A and before method step B.
  • the surface 6 of the first layer 4 is pretreated at least in sections, by selectively transferring the information underlying the printing technology feature 1 into the adhesive 5.
  • information for example, text, image or pattern information or information about the topography of a functional, technical printing feature, such as location and shape of electrically conductive structures can be transmitted.
  • the transmission of the information preferably takes place by means of electromagnetic radiation 10, such as laser radiation, LED radiation, ie radiation generated by a light-emitting diode, or by a mask, for example with so-called light sheds (switchable shutter matrix) or light modulators, guided radiation.
  • the irradiation 10 of the first layer 4 or of the adhesive 5 causes its curing or drying.
  • the layer or adhesive curing may preferably be only partial, preferably only near-surface, curing. Accordingly, drying may preferably be only partial drying.
  • the electromagnetic radiation may be radiation in the ultraviolet (UV, preferably for curing), visible or infrared (IR, preferably for drying) spectral range.
  • UV ultraviolet
  • IR infrared
  • the transmission of the information can also take place by means of particle radiation 11, for example when using electron radiation or plasma.
  • step ZS essential to the invention takes place before the second step B, the surface 6 changed in step ZS is covered by the aftertreatment in step B with the film or film transfer layer 8 and advantageously permanently protected from change / wear by this aftertreatment and the introduced information permanently fixed.
  • step A UV-curable cold foil adhesive 5 is applied over the entire area to the substrate 2.
  • step ZS the topography of a printed conductor structure is transferred into the adhesive 5 as negative with UV radiation and a switchable mask or with a scanning UV laser system.
  • the adhesive 5 is partially cured locally according to the structure.
  • step B coating material 8 (cold foil transfer layer) is brought into contact with the adhesive 5 in the cold foil transfer process.
  • the adhesive 5 does not take on any transfer material, so that the conductor track structure in the transfer material is reflected positively.
  • the result is a printed conductor structure made of electrically conductive cold foil transfer material on the substrate.
  • the switchable mask or the scanning system also makes it possible in an advantageous manner to change the printed conductor structure from printed product to printed product, to individualize it or to design it as a unique feature.
  • FIG. 2a shows a section of a printing material as a substrate-processing machine 12, preferably a printing press, with a device 13 for generating a printing-technical feature 1 on a substrate 2 of a printed product 3 with two modules and an intermediate module.
  • the printing press 12 has a first module 13a with a first printing and / or coating unit 14a, preferably a first printing unit, for carrying out the first step A (preferably full-tone inking), a second module 15a with a second downstream in the direction of transport of the substrate 2 Printing and / or coating unit 16a, preferably a second printing unit, for carrying out the second step B (paint or varnish application) and an intermediate module ZM arranged in the transport direction of the substrate 2 between the first and the second module 13a and 15a with a Information transfer unit 17 for performing the intermediate step ZS.
  • the use of the intermediate module ZM advantageously enables information-dependent drying / curing or partial drying / partial curing of the adhesive 5, preferably by means of UV radiation or IR radiation, thereby producing a latent image.
  • the intermediate module ZM allows "writing" the information into the first layer 4 or “imaging” the first layer 4 with the information.
  • the subsequent application of the second layer 7 there is therefore a corresponding, information-dependent adhesion and repulsion of the film or film transfer layer 8 on the adhesive 5, so that the "inscribed” or “imaged” information in the film or film transfer layer 8 becomes visible (keyword: so-called “drip-off effect” or "beading”).
  • the previously latent image becomes visible (keyword: so-called "overprinting").
  • the printing machine 12 has according to FIG. 2b
  • a first module 13b with a first printing and / or coating unit 14b preferably a first printing unit for the areal or imagewise rastered, page-sized or only partial adhesive application, for performing the first step A (adhesive application)
  • an in Transport direction of the substrate 2 downstream second module 15b with a second printing and / or coating unit 16b preferably a printing unit for cold foil transfer, for performing the second step (film transfer layer order) and in the transport direction of the substrate 2 between the first and the second module 13b and 15b arranged intermediate module ZM with an information transfer unit 17 for performing the intermediate step ZS.
  • the use of the intermediate module ZM advantageously enables information-dependent curing or partial curing of the adhesive 5, preferably by means of UV radiation when using UV-curing adhesive, and thereby produces a latent adhesive image.
  • the intermediate module ZM allows the "writing" of the information into the adhesive layer 4 or the “imaging” of the adhesive layer 4 with the information.
  • the adhesive has 5 points which are more or less tacky than their surroundings and therefore detach less or no transfer layer from the carrier layer.
  • the subsequent application of the film transfer layer 7 comes Therefore, it is a corresponding, information-dependent transfer of the transfer layer 7, so that the "registered” or “imaged” information in the transfer layer 7 is visible or, for example, as a conductor, functionally effective.
  • the adhesive application A takes place only in sections in the form of a coarse pattern, the information transfer ZS can be limited to the same sections and therefore produce a fine structuring in a shorter time and with less energy.
  • the described methods and devices according to the invention allow, by means of the intermediate step ZS or of the intermediate module ZW, to provide the printing product 3 to be produced with a printing-unique feature 1, i. the feature 1 can be changed during the production of a series of printed products 3 (print job), so that different features 1 are produced on different printed products 3.
  • the printed products 3 can be modified or varied with one another, for example, individualized or personalized.
  • the feature 1 may be, for example, a counterfeit-proof random pattern which varies from print product to print product.
  • segment-switchable intermediate modules ZM can be used based on the following technologies: Radiation sources, such as UV, IR or Light sources, heating elements, electron or ion sources.
  • cylinder leading to the substrate may also be positioned to the second module 15a-b.
  • the intermediate module ZM may be positioned at the middle of the three cylinders.
  • a further alternative would be the positioning of the intermediate module ZM within a transparent cylinder between the two substrate-guiding cylinders to the first and second module.
  • the described method and apparatus of the present invention are useful in both conventional printing processes (e.g., gravure, lithographic / lithographic, letterpress / flexo, gravure / screen) and non-impact (e.g., inkjet, toner) printing. They are also available in round / flat (ie cylinder / flatbed), round / round or flat / flat printing, sheetfed or webfed, single or multi-color printing and / or internal / external (ie in a press). Print finishing machine or as a separate finishing machine) can be used.
  • electromagnetic information transmission units 17 can laser, one or two-dimensional so-called laser arrays, conventional light sources with light modulators (punctiform or galvanometer scanner, one or two-dimensional so-called “DMD / digital micromirror device” mirror arrays), light-emitting diodes (LED) and / or one-dimensional or two-dimensional so-called LED arrays are used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé pour la production d'une caractéristique d'impression sur un substrat d'un produit imprimé,
    - dans une première étape (A), une première couche (4) étant appliquée sur le substrat (2) par application d'une colle (5) et
    - dans une seconde étape (B), il est produit sur la surface (6) de la première couche (4) au moins par section une seconde couche (7) sous forme d'un film ou d'une couche de transfert de film (8),
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans une première étape intermédiaire (ZS), il est transféré dans la colle (5) au moins par section et de manière ciblée une information de base servant de base à la caractéristique d'impression (1) par le fait que la colle est au moins partiellement durcie ou séchée par un rayonnement ou rayonnement de particules électromagnétique portant l'information avant l'application du film ou de la couche de transfert de film.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    en tant que rayonnement électromagnétique porteur d'information (10), un rayonnement laser, DEL, ou un rayonnement guidé à travers un masque est utilisé.
  3. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre d'un des procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé par
    un premier module (13a-d) avec une première unité de pression et/ou de revêtement (14a-d) pour l'application de la colle dans une première étape (A), un second module (15a-d) disposé dans la direction de transport du substrat (2) avec une seconde unité de revêtement et/ou de pression pour l'application de film ou de la couche de transfert de film dans une seconde étape (B) et un second module intermédiaire (ZM) disposé dans la direction de transport du substrat (2) entre le premier et le second module (13a-d, 15a-d) avec une unité de transfert d'information (17) pour l'irradiation de la colle dans l'étape étape intermédiaire (ZS), le module intermédiaire (ZM) étant réalisé pour transmettre une information de base de la caractéristique d'impression dans la colle (5) au moins par section de manière ciblée, dans le fait que la colle est au moins partiellement durcie ou séchée par un rayonnement ou un rayonnement partiel électromagnétique partiel portant l'information avant l'application du film ou de la couche de transfert de film.
  4. Machine de traitement d'un support imprimé, par exemple une machine d'impression, en particulier une machine d'impression, rotative d'impression de feuilles pour l'impression offset lithographique ou pour par exemple une machine de transformation d'impression, caractérisée
    par un dispositif selon la revendication 3.
EP10170426.0A 2009-09-07 2010-07-22 Procédé de production d'une caractéristique d'impression sur un substrat d'un produit imprimé Not-in-force EP2308682B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009040359A DE102009040359A1 (de) 2009-09-07 2009-09-07 Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines drucktechnischen Merkmals auf einem Substrat eines Druckprodukts

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2308682A2 EP2308682A2 (fr) 2011-04-13
EP2308682A3 EP2308682A3 (fr) 2012-04-04
EP2308682B1 true EP2308682B1 (fr) 2013-06-19

Family

ID=43304887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10170426.0A Not-in-force EP2308682B1 (fr) 2009-09-07 2010-07-22 Procédé de production d'une caractéristique d'impression sur un substrat d'un produit imprimé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2308682B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102009536B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009040359A1 (fr)

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DE102012105854A1 (de) 2012-07-02 2014-01-02 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versehen eines Substrats mit einem Aufdruck, sowie mit Aufdruck versehenes Substrat
DE102015211553A1 (de) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-04 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Verfahren zum Lackieren
DE102015212279A1 (de) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Prägen eines thermisch verformbaren Substrates oder einer thermisch verformbaren Materialschicht auf einem Substrat
EP3415316B1 (fr) 2017-06-13 2020-04-08 Hymmen GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une surface structurée
DE102019206431A1 (de) 2019-05-03 2020-11-05 Hymmen GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Struktur auf einer Oberfläche
TWI772728B (zh) * 2019-12-27 2022-08-01 星雲電腦股份有限公司 一種使用於ｕｖ噴墨印表機上可施行印後燙金之列印方法
DE102021113824A1 (de) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines reliefartigen Druckbilds auf Behältern

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Publication number Publication date
EP2308682A2 (fr) 2011-04-13
DE102009040359A1 (de) 2011-03-10
CN102009536A (zh) 2011-04-13
CN102009536B (zh) 2015-04-22
EP2308682A3 (fr) 2012-04-04

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