EP2307174B1 - Electric machine tool - Google Patents

Electric machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2307174B1
EP2307174B1 EP09772235A EP09772235A EP2307174B1 EP 2307174 B1 EP2307174 B1 EP 2307174B1 EP 09772235 A EP09772235 A EP 09772235A EP 09772235 A EP09772235 A EP 09772235A EP 2307174 B1 EP2307174 B1 EP 2307174B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electric machine
machine tool
interface
battery
coupling device
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EP09772235A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2307174A1 (en
Inventor
Wolf Matthias
Rainer Glauning
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power tool with an interface via which the power tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack.
  • a power tool with an interface via which the power tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack.
  • Such a device is out GB 2 409 831A known.
  • each battery pack is associated with its size, its rated voltage and / or its power forth a particular type of power tool.
  • various types of batteries are usually offered, such as e.g. NiCd, NiMh and Li-Ion. Due to their high power density, especially Li-ion battery packs are widely used. Nominal voltage and capacity of the respectively used or available battery packs usually determine the power and running time of the power tool machines.
  • a disadvantage of the prior art is that power tool machines that require a large amount of energy and where, if necessary, very high power peaks may be required for a short time, such as large angle grinders or chainsaws, are not operated efficiently with currently available battery packs. Furthermore, Li-Ion battery packs have specific transport safety and handling rules when a certain capacity is exceeded. This adversely affects the economics of such large Li-ion battery packs.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to provide a new power tool with off-grid power supply, in which an operation with high power requirements with high power peaks and / or extended runtime is made possible with currently available battery packs efficiently.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to provide two or more battery packs for operating a single power tool, so that their running time can be extended and / or their power can be increased.
  • the coupling device allows application-specific equipment of the power tool with one or more battery packs.
  • power tool machines that are not originally designed by the manufacturer for operation with more than one battery pack can be operated with two or more battery packs.
  • power tool machines intended for operation with a high performance battery pack may now alternatively be used, e.g. be operated with two or more less powerful battery packs of the same family.
  • electric power tool is not limited to hand-held power tools, but also includes, for example, lawnmowers or benchtop systems, such as some large stand saws.
  • the coupling device preferably has a coupling interface which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the interface of the power tool.
  • the first and second battery pack preferably each have a connection interface, via which the first and second battery pack optionally with the first and second battery interface of the coupling device or the Interface of the power tool can be connected.
  • the first and second battery pack identical sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.
  • the battery interfaces provided on the coupling device thus preferably correspond to the interface provided on the electric machine tool, so that during operation with only one of the first or second battery packs, this interface can also be connected directly to the power tool.
  • the power tool according to the invention is therefore also operable without the coupling device.
  • the first and second battery pack have different sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.
  • the power tool via the coupling device can be mechanically and electrically connected to battery packs that are not originally intended for operation of the power tool, but their use can cause an increase in performance and / or runtime extension during operation of the power tool.
  • the coupling device also has at least one control device which makes it possible to selectively control the battery element coupled via the coupling device in order, for example, to use it one after the other, to operate simultaneously or even to discharge it uniformly.
  • the coupling device can thus be designed preferably for parallel connection of the first and second battery pack.
  • the term of the power tool can be extended. Furthermore, a parallel discharge of a lower load of each battery pack and thus a lower self-heating can be achieved, so that the life of the battery packs can be increased.
  • the electric machine tool can be provided by parallel discharge and a higher current available than a single battery pack according to specifications could.
  • the coupling device is designed for series connection of the first and second battery pack.
  • the power tool can be operated with a larger electrical voltage.
  • the coupling device has a switching device. This is designed to selectively electrically connect the power tool in operation with the first or the second battery pack.
  • the switching device is preferably a manually operable switch.
  • the problem mentioned at the outset is also solved by a coupling device for a power tool.
  • the power tool has an interface via which the power tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack.
  • the coupling device can be mechanically and electrically connected to the power tool via the interface and has at least one first battery interface for connection to a first battery pack and a second battery interface for connection to a second battery pack.
  • Fig. 1 shows a power tool 10 with a housing 12 to which a handle 16 and an interface 14 are provided.
  • the electric machine tool 10 can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack 20 for mains-independent power supply via the interface 14.
  • the power tool 10 is exemplified as a cordless drill. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to cordless drill, but rather can be applied to different cordless power tools, such as a hammer drill, an angle grinder, or larger, especially not hand-held power tools, such as a lawnmower etc.
  • the battery pack 20 has a connection interface 22 with guide or latching elements 28, 29 for guiding or latching of the battery pack 20 in the interface 14 of the electric machine tool 10, the corresponding guide rails or counter-latching elements 18, 19, with the guide or Locking elements 28, 29 cooperate to create a mechanical connection between the power tool 10 and the battery pack 20.
  • contact elements 27 are provided on the connection interface 22 of the battery pack, which corresponding connection contacts 17, which in Fig. 1 located at the bottom of the interface 14 and therefore are shown only dashed, contact.
  • the battery pack 20 is pushed into the housing 12 in the direction of an arrow 25 and latched there, wherein an electrical connection between the connection contacts 17 of the interface 14 and the contact elements 27 of the connection interface 22 is automatically established.
  • the locking can be achieved for removing the battery pack 20, for example by pressing a release button 11.
  • the power tool 10 may then be used in a known manner. It should be noted that structure and functionality of the power tool 10, the interface 14, the battery pack 20 and the connection interface 22 sufficiently well known in the art and therefore will not be further described.
  • a coupling device 30 which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the power tool 10 instead of the battery pack 20 via the interface 14.
  • the coupling device 30 has a coupling interface 32, which is at least compatible and preferably substantially identical in construction to the connection interface 22 and has guide or latching elements 38, 39 and contact elements 37, so that a further description of the coupling interface 32 can be dispensed with.
  • the coupling device 30 for mechanical and electrical connection with the power tool 10 can be analogously as described above with respect to the battery pack 20 in the direction of an arrow 35 inserted into the housing 12 and locked there.
  • the coupling device 30 is designed in the manner of a mechanical adapter and has at least one first battery interface 40 for connection to a first battery pack 60 and a second battery interface 50 for connection to a second battery pack 70.
  • the invention is not limited to two battery interfaces. Rather, adapters with three or more battery interfaces can be realized, e.g. depending on the housing size of an associated power tool. For example, an adapter for a drill driver can have two battery interfaces, while an adapter for a lawnmower has four battery interfaces.
  • the coupling device 30 is designed for the parallel connection of the battery packs 60, 70.
  • the power tool 10 may sequentially use the battery packs 60, 70 in one mode, thereby extending the life of the machine 10.
  • a significantly higher power at peak loads can be made possible.
  • the continuous power of the power tool 10 can be increased, so that With the coupling device 30, a network-independent power supply can be achieved even with power tools that can not be operated with currently available battery packs meaningful, eg large angle grinders or chainsaws.
  • the coupling device 30 is designed for series connection of the battery packs 60, 70.
  • the electric machine tool 10 can be operated with a larger electrical voltage.
  • this not only allows simultaneous use of the battery packs 60, 70 by the power tool 10, but also a simultaneous or sequential charging of the battery packs 60, 70 at a suitable loader interface. This simplifies the charging process, in particular with a plurality of battery packs.
  • the battery interfaces 40, 50 are preferably designed substantially identical to the interface 14.
  • the battery interface has 40 guide rails or counter-locking elements 48, 49 and connection contacts 47. Therefore, can be dispensed with a further description of the battery interfaces 40, 50 here.
  • the battery packs 60, 70 identical sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.
  • the battery packs 60, 70 different sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.
  • the battery packs 60, 70 have connection interfaces 62, 72 which, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, are designed essentially identical to the connection point 22 of the battery pack 20.
  • the connection interface 72 of the battery pack 70 has guide or latching elements 78, 79 and contact elements 77. Therefore, a further description of the connection interfaces 62, 72 can be dispensed with here.
  • the battery packs 60, 70 can be selectively connected to one of the battery interfaces 40, 50 or to the interface 14 of the power tool 10.
  • the battery packs 60 and 70 are analogous as above with respect to the battery pack 20 described inserted in the direction of arrows 65 and 75 in the coupling device 30 and locked there.
  • connection interfaces 62, 72 are substantially identical in construction to each other and to the connection point 22 of the battery pack 20 are executed.
  • connection interfaces 62, 72 it is also possible to carry out the connection interfaces 62, 72 differently, in order thus to allow, for example, the use of battery packs of different manufacturers on the power tool 10.
  • the coupling device 30 may comprise a switching device 90.
  • This is designed to selectively electrically connect the power tool 10 in operation with one of the battery packs 60, 70.
  • the switching device 90 can be realized by a suitable control device of the power tool 10.
  • a manually operable switch 80 for example a toggle switch, for implementing the switching device 90 is shown.
  • the power tool 10 and the coupling device 30 are possible within the scope of the present invention.
  • a plurality of interfaces for receiving a plurality of battery packs may be provided on the housing 12 of the power tool 10.
  • one of the battery interfaces 40, 50 on the coupling device 30 may be a passive interface, i. an interface without contact elements, which only serves to accommodate a Optimizakkupacks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mit einer Schnittstelle, über die die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mechanisch und elektrisch mit einem Akkupack verbindbar ist. Eine solche Vorrichtung ist aus GB 2 409 831A bekannt.The present invention relates to a power tool with an interface via which the power tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack. Such a device is out GB 2 409 831A known.

Üblicherweise bieten Hersteller derartiger Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen unterschiedliche Akkupacks mit verschiedenen Baugrößen und/oder Nennspannungen an, wobei jeder Akkupack von seiner Baugröße, seiner Nennspannung und/oder seiner Leistung her einem bestimmten Typ von Elektrowerkzeugmaschine zugeordnet ist. Auch werden in der Regel verschiedene Akkutypen angeboten, wie z.B. NiCd, NiMh und Li-Ion. Aufgrund ihrer hohen Leistungsdichte sind insbesondere Li-Ion-Akkupacks weit verbreitet. Nennspannung und Kapazität der jeweils verwendeten bzw. verfügbaren Akkupacks bestimmen in der Regel Leistung und Laufzeit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen.Usually, manufacturers of such electric power tools offer different battery packs with different sizes and / or rated voltages, each battery pack is associated with its size, its rated voltage and / or its power forth a particular type of power tool. Also, various types of batteries are usually offered, such as e.g. NiCd, NiMh and Li-Ion. Due to their high power density, especially Li-ion battery packs are widely used. Nominal voltage and capacity of the respectively used or available battery packs usually determine the power and running time of the power tool machines.

Nachteilig am Stand der Technik ist, dass Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen, die einen großen Energiebedarf erfordern und bei denen ggf. auch kurzzeitig sehr hohe Leistungsspitzen erforderlich sein können, wie z.B. bei großen Winkelschleifern oder Kettensägen, mit derzeit verfügbaren Akkupacks nicht effizient betreibbar sind. Des Weiteren bestehen für Li-Ion-Akkupacks besondere Regeln zu Transportsicherheit und Handhabung, wenn eine bestimmte Kapazität überschritten wird. Dadurch wird die Wirtschaftlichkeit solch großer Li-lon-Akkupacks nachteilig beeinflusst.A disadvantage of the prior art is that power tool machines that require a large amount of energy and where, if necessary, very high power peaks may be required for a short time, such as large angle grinders or chainsaws, are not operated efficiently with currently available battery packs. Furthermore, Li-Ion battery packs have specific transport safety and handling rules when a certain capacity is exceeded. This adversely affects the economics of such large Li-ion battery packs.

Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention

Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine neue Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mit netzunabhängiger Stromversorgung bereit zu stellen, bei der ein Betrieb mit großem Energiebedarf mit hohen Leistungsspitzen und/oder verlängerter Laufzeit mit derzeit verfügbaren Akkupacks effizient ermöglicht wird.An object of the invention is therefore to provide a new power tool with off-grid power supply, in which an operation with high power requirements with high power peaks and / or extended runtime is made possible with currently available battery packs efficiently.

Dieses Problem wird gelöst durch eine Elektrowerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1 , wobei eine Kopplungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 11 vorgesehen ist, die über die Schnittstelle mechanisch und elektrisch mit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine verbindbar ist.This problem is solved by a power tool according to claim 1, wherein a coupling device according to claim 11 is provided, which is mechanically and electrically connectable via the interface with the power tool.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht somit eine Bereitstellung von zwei oder mehr Akkupacks zum Betrieb einer einzelnen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine, sodass deren Laufzeit verlängert und/oder deren Leistung vergrößert werden kann. Hierbei erlaubt die Kopplungsvorrichtung eine anwendungsspezifische Ausrüstung der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mit einem oder mehreren Akkupacks. Somit können auch Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen, die vom Hersteller ursprünglich nicht zum Betrieb mit mehr als einem Akkupack ausgelegt sind, mit zwei oder mehr Akkupacks betrieben werden. Auch können Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen, die für einen Betrieb mit einem leistungsstarken Akkupack vorgesehen sind, nun alternativ z.B. mit zwei oder mehr leistungsschwächeren Akkupacks der gleichen Familie betrieben werden.The invention thus makes it possible to provide two or more battery packs for operating a single power tool, so that their running time can be extended and / or their power can be increased. In this case, the coupling device allows application-specific equipment of the power tool with one or more battery packs. Thus, even power tool machines that are not originally designed by the manufacturer for operation with more than one battery pack can be operated with two or more battery packs. Also, power tool machines intended for operation with a high performance battery pack may now alternatively be used, e.g. be operated with two or more less powerful battery packs of the same family.

Dabei ist der Begriff Elektrowerkzeugmaschine nicht auf handgehaltene Elektrowerkzeuge beschränkt, sondern umfasst auch beispielsweise Rasenmäher oder Benchtop-Systeme, wie etwas große Standsägen.The term electric power tool is not limited to hand-held power tools, but also includes, for example, lawnmowers or benchtop systems, such as some large stand saws.

Die Kopplungsvorrichtung weist bevorzugt eine Kopplungsschnittstelle auf, die mechanisch und elektrisch mit der Schnittstelle der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine verbindbar ist. Der erste und zweite Akkupack weisen vorzugsweise jeweils eine Verbindungsschnittstelle auf, über die der erste und zweite Akkupack wahlweise mit der ersten und zweiten Akkuschnittstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung oder der Schnittstelle der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine verbindbar sind. Bevorzugt weisen der erste und zweite Akkupack identische Baugrößen, Nennspannungen und/oder Kapazitäten auf.The coupling device preferably has a coupling interface which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the interface of the power tool. The first and second battery pack preferably each have a connection interface, via which the first and second battery pack optionally with the first and second battery interface of the coupling device or the Interface of the power tool can be connected. Preferably, the first and second battery pack identical sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.

Die an der Kopplungsvorrichtung vorgesehenen Akkuschnittstellen entsprechen somit bevorzugt der an der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine vorgesehenen Schnittstelle, sodass bei einem Betrieb mit nur einem der ersten oder zweiten Akkupacks dieser auch unmittelbar an der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine anschließbar ist. Die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine ist somit erfindungsgemäß auch ohne die Kopplungsvorrichtung betreibbar.The battery interfaces provided on the coupling device thus preferably correspond to the interface provided on the electric machine tool, so that during operation with only one of the first or second battery packs, this interface can also be connected directly to the power tool. The power tool according to the invention is therefore also operable without the coupling device.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weisen der erste und zweite Akkupack unterschiedliche Baugrößen, Nennspannungen und/oder Kapazitäten auf.According to one embodiment, the first and second battery pack have different sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.

Somit kann die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine über die Kopplungsvorrichtung mechanisch und elektrisch mit Akkupacks verbunden werden, die ursprünglich nicht zum Betrieb der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine vorgesehen sind, deren Verwendung jedoch eine Leistungssteigerung und/oder Laufzeitverlängerung im Betrieb der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine bewirken können.Thus, the power tool via the coupling device can be mechanically and electrically connected to battery packs that are not originally intended for operation of the power tool, but their use can cause an increase in performance and / or runtime extension during operation of the power tool.

Insbesondere besitzt Kopplungsvorrichtung auch zumindest eine Steuervorrichtung, die es erlaubt, die über die Kopplungsvorrichtung verkoppelten Akkuelement gezielt anzusteuern, um diese beispielsweise nacheinander zu nutzten, gleichzeitig zu betreiben oder auch gleichmäßig zu entladen.In particular, the coupling device also has at least one control device which makes it possible to selectively control the battery element coupled via the coupling device in order, for example, to use it one after the other, to operate simultaneously or even to discharge it uniformly.

Die Kopplungsvorrichtung kann somit vorzugsweise zur Parallelschaltung des ersten und zweiten Akkupacks ausgebildet sein.The coupling device can thus be designed preferably for parallel connection of the first and second battery pack.

Damit kann die Laufzeit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine verlängert werden. Des Weiteren kann durch ein paralleles Entladen eine geringere Belastung jedes einzelnen Akkupacks und somit eine geringere Selbsterwärmung erreicht werden, sodass die Lebensdauer der Akkupacks gesteigert werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine durch paralleles Entladen auch ein höherer Strom zur Verfügung gestellt werden, als dies ein einzelner Akkupack spezifikationsgemäß könnte.Thus, the term of the power tool can be extended. Furthermore, a parallel discharge of a lower load of each battery pack and thus a lower self-heating can be achieved, so that the life of the battery packs can be increased. In addition, the electric machine tool can be provided by parallel discharge and a higher current available than a single battery pack according to specifications could.

Alternativ hierzu ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung zur Reihenschaltung des ersten und zweiten Akkupacks ausgebildet.Alternatively, the coupling device is designed for series connection of the first and second battery pack.

Somit kann die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mit einer größeren elektrischen Spannung betrieben werden.Thus, the power tool can be operated with a larger electrical voltage.

Auf diese Weise ist es vorteilhaft möglich, den Energiegehalt eines einzelnen Akku unter einer Gefahrenschwelle zu halten, gleichzeitig jedoch ein Gerät zu betreiben, welches eine deutlich höheren Energiebedarf aufweist.In this way, it is advantageously possible to keep the energy content of a single battery below a danger threshold, but at the same time to operate a device which has a much higher energy consumption.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weist die Kopplungsvorrichtung eine Umschalteinrichtung auf. Diese ist dazu ausgebildet, die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine im Betrieb selektiv mit dem ersten oder dem zweiten Akkupack elektrisch leitend zu verbinden. Die Umschalteinrichtung ist bevorzugt ein manuell betätigbarer Schalter.According to one embodiment, the coupling device has a switching device. This is designed to selectively electrically connect the power tool in operation with the first or the second battery pack. The switching device is preferably a manually operable switch.

Somit kann im Betrieb der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine in Abhängigkeit vom Ladezustand des ersten bzw. zweiten Akkupacks eine Umschaltung zwischen diesen beiden erfolgen, um somit die Laufzeit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine zu verlängern.Thus, during operation of the electric machine tool, depending on the state of charge of the first or second battery pack, a switching between these two takes place, in order thus to extend the running time of the power tool.

Das Eingangs genannte Problem wird auch durch eine Kopplungsvorrichtung für eine Elektrowerkzeugmaschine gelöst. Die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine hat eine Schnittstelle, über die die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mechanisch und elektrisch mit einem Akkupack verbindbar ist. Die Kopplungsvorrichtung ist über die Schnittstelle mechanisch und elektrisch mit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine verbindbar und weist mindestens eine erste Akkuschnittstelle zur Verbindung mit einem ersten Akkupack und eine zweite Akkuschnittstelle zur Verbindung mit einem zweiten Akkupack auf.The problem mentioned at the outset is also solved by a coupling device for a power tool. The power tool has an interface via which the power tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack. The coupling device can be mechanically and electrically connected to the power tool via the interface and has at least one first battery interface for connection to a first battery pack and a second battery interface for connection to a second battery pack.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail in the following description with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mit einer Kopplungsvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung.
It shows:
  • Fig. 1 a perspective view of a power tool with a coupling device according to the invention.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 mit einem Gehäuse 12, an dem ein Handgriff 16 und eine Schnittstelle 14 vorgesehen sind. Die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 ist zur netzunabhängigen Stromversorgung über die Schnittstelle 14 mechanisch und elektrisch mit einem Akkupack 20 verbindbar. In Fig. 1 ist die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 beispielhaft als Akku-Bohrschrauber ausgebildet. Es wird jedoch darauf hingewiesen, dass die vorliegende Erfindung nicht auf Akku-Bohrschrauber beschränkt ist, sondern vielmehr bei unterschiedlichen Akku-betriebenen Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen Anwendung finden kann, z.B. bei einem Bohrhammer, einem Winkelschleifer, oder auch größeren, insbesondere auch nicht handgehaltenen Elektrowerkzeugen, wie etwa einem Rasenmäher etc. Fig. 1 shows a power tool 10 with a housing 12 to which a handle 16 and an interface 14 are provided. The electric machine tool 10 can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack 20 for mains-independent power supply via the interface 14. In Fig. 1 the power tool 10 is exemplified as a cordless drill. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to cordless drill, but rather can be applied to different cordless power tools, such as a hammer drill, an angle grinder, or larger, especially not hand-held power tools, such as a lawnmower etc.

Der Akkupack 20 hat eine Verbindungsschnittstelle 22 mit Führungs- bzw. Rastelementen 28, 29 zum Führen bzw. Verrasten des Akkupacks 20 in der Schnittstelle 14 der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10, die entsprechende Führungsschienen bzw. Gegenrastelemente 18, 19 aufweist, die mit den Führungs- bzw. Rastelementen 28, 29 zusammenwirken, um eine mechanische Verbindung zwischen der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 und dem Akkupack 20 zu erstellen. Zur Erstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen dem Akkupack 20 und der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 sind an der Verbindungsschnittstelle 22 des Akkupacks 20 Kontaktelemente 27 vorgesehen, welche entsprechende Anschlusskontakte 17, die sich in Fig. 1 an der Unterseite der Schnittstelle 14 befinden und deshalb nur gestrichelt dargestellt sind, kontaktieren.The battery pack 20 has a connection interface 22 with guide or latching elements 28, 29 for guiding or latching of the battery pack 20 in the interface 14 of the electric machine tool 10, the corresponding guide rails or counter-latching elements 18, 19, with the guide or Locking elements 28, 29 cooperate to create a mechanical connection between the power tool 10 and the battery pack 20. To establish an electrical connection between the battery pack 20 and the electric machine tool 10 20 contact elements 27 are provided on the connection interface 22 of the battery pack, which corresponding connection contacts 17, which in Fig. 1 located at the bottom of the interface 14 and therefore are shown only dashed, contact.

Vor einer Inbetriebnahme der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 wird der Akkupack 20 in Richtung eines Pfeils 25 in das Gehäuse 12 eingeschoben und dort verrastet, wobei automatisch eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen den Anschlusskontakten 17 der Schnittstelle 14 und den Kontaktelementen 27 der Verbindungsschnittstelle 22 hergestellt wird. Die Verrastung kann zur Entnahme des Akkupacks 20 z.B. durch Drücken eines Freigabeknopfs 11 gelöst werden.Before the electrical machine tool 10 is put into operation, the battery pack 20 is pushed into the housing 12 in the direction of an arrow 25 and latched there, wherein an electrical connection between the connection contacts 17 of the interface 14 and the contact elements 27 of the connection interface 22 is automatically established. The locking can be achieved for removing the battery pack 20, for example by pressing a release button 11.

Die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 kann dann auf bekannte Art und Weise verwendet werden. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass Aufbau und Funktionalität der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10, der Schnittstelle 14, des Akkupacks 20 sowie der Verbindungsschnittstelle 22 hinreichend aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist und deshalb nicht weiter beschrieben wird.The power tool 10 may then be used in a known manner. It should be noted that structure and functionality of the power tool 10, the interface 14, the battery pack 20 and the connection interface 22 sufficiently well known in the art and therefore will not be further described.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist eine Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 vorgesehen, die anstelle des Akkupacks 20 über die Schnittstelle 14 mechanisch und elektrisch mit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 verbindbar ist. Hierzu hat die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 eine Kopplungsschnittstelle 32, die zumindest kompatibel und vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen baugleich mit der Verbindungsschnittstelle 22 ist und Führungs- bzw. Rastelemente 38, 39 und Kontaktelemente 37 aufweist, sodass auf eine weitere Beschreibung der Kopplungsschnittstelle 32 verzichtet werden kann. Dementsprechend kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 zur mechanischen und elektrischen Verbindung mit der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 analog wie oben in Bezug auf den Akkupack 20 beschrieben in Richtung eines Pfeils 35 in das Gehäuse 12 eingeschoben und dort verrastet werden.According to one embodiment of the invention, a coupling device 30 is provided which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the power tool 10 instead of the battery pack 20 via the interface 14. For this purpose, the coupling device 30 has a coupling interface 32, which is at least compatible and preferably substantially identical in construction to the connection interface 22 and has guide or latching elements 38, 39 and contact elements 37, so that a further description of the coupling interface 32 can be dispensed with. Accordingly, the coupling device 30 for mechanical and electrical connection with the power tool 10 can be analogously as described above with respect to the battery pack 20 in the direction of an arrow 35 inserted into the housing 12 and locked there.

Die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 ist nach Art eines mechanischen Adapters ausgebildet und weist mindestens eine erste Akkuschnittstelle 40 zur Verbindung mit einem ersten Akkupack 60 und eine zweite Akkuschnittstelle 50 zur Verbindung mit einem zweiten Akkupack 70 auf. Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf zwei Akkuschnittstellen beschränkt. Vielmehr können auch Adapter mit drei oder mehr Akkuschnittstellen realisiert werden, z.B. in Abhängigkeit von der Gehäusegröße einer zugeordneten Elektrowerkzeugmaschine. Beispielsweise kann ein Adapter für einen Bohrschrauber zwei Akkuschnittstellen aufweisen, während ein Adapter für einen Rasenmäher vier Akkuschnittstellen aufweist.The coupling device 30 is designed in the manner of a mechanical adapter and has at least one first battery interface 40 for connection to a first battery pack 60 and a second battery interface 50 for connection to a second battery pack 70. However, the invention is not limited to two battery interfaces. Rather, adapters with three or more battery interfaces can be realized, e.g. depending on the housing size of an associated power tool. For example, an adapter for a drill driver can have two battery interfaces, while an adapter for a lawnmower has four battery interfaces.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 zur Parallelschaltung der Akkupacks 60, 70 ausgebildet. Somit kann die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 die Akkupacks 60, 70 in einer Betriebsart sequentiell verwenden, wodurch die Laufzeit der Maschine 10 verlängert wird. In einer weiteren Betriebsart kann durch gleichzeitige Verwendung beider Akkupacks 60, 70 eine wesentliche höhere Leistung bei Spitzenlasten ermöglicht werden. Durch gleichzeitiges Entladen beider Akkupacks 60, 70 kann auch die kontinuierliche Leistung der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 erhöht werden, sodass mit der Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 eine netzunabhängige Stromversorgung auch bei Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen erreicht werden kann, die mit derzeit verfügbaren Akkupacks nicht sinnvoll betrieben werden können, z.B. bei großen Winkelschleifern oder Kettensägen.According to one embodiment of the invention, the coupling device 30 is designed for the parallel connection of the battery packs 60, 70. Thus, the power tool 10 may sequentially use the battery packs 60, 70 in one mode, thereby extending the life of the machine 10. In a further mode of operation, by simultaneously using both battery packs 60, 70, a significantly higher power at peak loads can be made possible. By simultaneously discharging both battery packs 60, 70, the continuous power of the power tool 10 can be increased, so that With the coupling device 30, a network-independent power supply can be achieved even with power tools that can not be operated with currently available battery packs meaningful, eg large angle grinders or chainsaws.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 zur Reihenschaltung der Akkupacks 60, 70 ausgebildet. Somit kann die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 mit einer größeren elektrischen Spannung betrieben werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the coupling device 30 is designed for series connection of the battery packs 60, 70. Thus, the electric machine tool 10 can be operated with a larger electrical voltage.

Je nach Ausführungsform der Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 ermöglicht diese nicht nur eine gleichzeitige Verwendung der Akkupacks 60, 70 durch die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10, sondern auch ein gleichzeitiges bzw. sequentielles Aufladen der Akkupacks 60, 70 an einer geeigneten Laderschnittstelle. Dies vereinfacht den Ladevorgang insbesondere bei einer Mehrzahl von Akkupacks.Depending on the embodiment of the coupling device 30, this not only allows simultaneous use of the battery packs 60, 70 by the power tool 10, but also a simultaneous or sequential charging of the battery packs 60, 70 at a suitable loader interface. This simplifies the charging process, in particular with a plurality of battery packs.

Die Akkuschnittstellen 40, 50 sind bevorzugt im Wesentlichen baugleich zur Schnittstelle 14 ausgeführt. Z.B. hat die Akkuschnittstelle 40 Führungsschienen bzw. Gegenrastelemente 48, 49 sowie Anschlusskontakte 47. Deshalb kann hier auf eine weitere Beschreibung der Akkuschnittstellen 40, 50 verzichtet werden.The battery interfaces 40, 50 are preferably designed substantially identical to the interface 14. For example, the battery interface has 40 guide rails or counter-locking elements 48, 49 and connection contacts 47. Therefore, can be dispensed with a further description of the battery interfaces 40, 50 here.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen die Akkupacks 60, 70 identische Baugrößen, Nennspannungen und/oder Kapazitäten auf. Alternativ hierzu weisen die Akkupacks 60, 70 unterschiedliche Baugrößen, Nennspannungen und/oder Kapazitäten auf.According to one embodiment of the invention, the battery packs 60, 70 identical sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities. Alternatively, the battery packs 60, 70 different sizes, rated voltages and / or capacities.

Die Akkupacks 60, 70 haben Verbindungsschnittstellen 62, 72, die gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Wesentlichen baugleich zur Verbindungsstelle 22 des Akkupacks 20 ausgeführt sind. Z.B. hat die Verbindungsschnittstelle 72 des Akkupacks 70 Führungs- bzw. Rastelemente 78, 79 sowie Kontaktelemente 77. Deshalb kann hier auf eine weitere Beschreibung der Verbindungsschnittstellen 62, 72 verzichtet werden. Somit können die Akkupacks 60, 70 wahlweise mit einer der Akkuschnittstellen 40, 50 oder mit der Schnittstelle 14 der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 verbunden werden. Zur mechanischen und elektrischen Verbindung mit den Akkuschnittstellen 40, 50 werden die Akkupacks 60 bzw. 70 analog wie oben in Bezug auf den Akkupack 20 beschrieben in Richtung von Pfeilen 65 bzw. 75 in die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 eingeschoben und dort verrastet.
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass in Bezug auf Fig. 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben ist, in dem die Verbindungsschnittstellen 62, 72 im Wesentlichen baugleich zueinander und zur Verbindungsstelle 22 des Akkupacks 20 ausgeführt sind. Es ist jedoch ebenso möglich, die Verbindungsschnittstellen 62, 72 unterschiedlich auszuführen, um somit z.B. einen Einsatz von Akkupacks verschiedener Hersteller an der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 zu ermöglichen.The battery packs 60, 70 have connection interfaces 62, 72 which, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, are designed essentially identical to the connection point 22 of the battery pack 20. For example, the connection interface 72 of the battery pack 70 has guide or latching elements 78, 79 and contact elements 77. Therefore, a further description of the connection interfaces 62, 72 can be dispensed with here. Thus, the battery packs 60, 70 can be selectively connected to one of the battery interfaces 40, 50 or to the interface 14 of the power tool 10. For mechanical and electrical connection with the battery interfaces 40, 50, the battery packs 60 and 70 are analogous as above with respect to the battery pack 20 described inserted in the direction of arrows 65 and 75 in the coupling device 30 and locked there.
It should be noted that in relation to Fig. 1 an embodiment is described in which the connection interfaces 62, 72 are substantially identical in construction to each other and to the connection point 22 of the battery pack 20 are executed. However, it is also possible to carry out the connection interfaces 62, 72 differently, in order thus to allow, for example, the use of battery packs of different manufacturers on the power tool 10.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 eine Umschalteinrichtung 90 aufweisen. Diese ist dazu ausgebildet, die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 im Betrieb selektiv mit einem der Akkupacks 60, 70 elektrisch leitend zu verbinden. Die Umschalteinrichtung 90 kann durch eine geeignete Steuereinrichtung der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 realisiert werden. In Fig. 1 ist beispielhaft ein manuell betätigbarer Schalter 80, z.B. ein Kippschalter, zur Realisierung der Umschalteinrichtung 90 dargestellt.How out Fig. 1 As can be seen, the coupling device 30 may comprise a switching device 90. This is designed to selectively electrically connect the power tool 10 in operation with one of the battery packs 60, 70. The switching device 90 can be realized by a suitable control device of the power tool 10. In Fig. 1 By way of example, a manually operable switch 80, for example a toggle switch, for implementing the switching device 90 is shown.

Vielfache Modifikationen und Abänderungen der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 und der Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung möglich. Beispielsweise kann anstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 eine Mehrzahl von Schnittstellen zur Aufnahme einer Mehrzahl von Akkupacks am Gehäuse 12 der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine 10 vorgesehen sein. Des Weiteren kann eine der Akkuschnittstellen 40, 50 an der Kopplungsvorrichtung 30 eine passive Schnittstelle sein, d.h. eine Schnittstelle ohne Kontaktelemente, die lediglich zur Aufnahme eines Ersatzakkupacks dient.Multiple modifications and variations of the power tool 10 and the coupling device 30 are possible within the scope of the present invention. For example, instead of the coupling device 30, a plurality of interfaces for receiving a plurality of battery packs may be provided on the housing 12 of the power tool 10. Furthermore, one of the battery interfaces 40, 50 on the coupling device 30 may be a passive interface, i. an interface without contact elements, which only serves to accommodate a Ersatzakkupacks.

Claims (11)

  1. Electric machine tool with an interface (14) via which the electric machine tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to a battery pack (20), characterized in that a coupling device (30) is provided, which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the electric machine tool via the interface (14), wherein the coupling device (30) is designed in the manner of a mechanical adapter and has at least one first battery interface (40) for connection to a first battery pack (60) and at least one second battery interface (50) for connection to a second battery pack (70).
  2. Electric machine tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the coupling device (30) has a coupling interface (32), which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the interface (14) of the electric machine tool.
  3. Electric machine tool according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least first and second battery packs (60, 70) each have a connection interface (62, 72), via which the at least first and second battery packs (60, 70) can be selectively connected to the at least first and second battery interfaces (40, 50) or to the interface (14) of the electric machine tool.
  4. Electric machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least first and second battery packs (60, 70) have identical overall sizes, nominal voltages and/or capacities.
  5. Electric machine tool according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least first and second battery packs (60, 70) have different overall sizes, nominal voltages and/or capacities.
  6. Electric machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling device (30) is designed for the parallel connection of the at least first and second battery packs (60, 70).
  7. Electric machine tool according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the coupling device (30) is designed for the series connection of the at least first and second battery packs (60, 70).
  8. Electric machine tool according to Claim 6, characterized in that the coupling device (30) has a switching mechanism (90), which is designed to electrically conductively connect the electric machine tool during operation selectively to the at least first or to the at least second battery pack (60, 70).
  9. Electric machine tool according to Claim 8, characterized in that the switching mechanism (90) is a manually actuated switch (80).
  10. Electric machine tool according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the coupling device has more than two battery interfaces (40) for connection to more than two battery packs (60, 70).
  11. Coupling device for an electric machine tool (10) with at least one interface (14), via which the electric machine tool can be mechanically and electrically connected to at least one battery pack (20), characterized in that the coupling device can be mechanically and electrically connected to the electric machine tool (10) via the at least one interface (14), wherein the coupling device (30) is designed in the manner of a mechanical adapter and has at least one first battery interface (40) for connection to a first battery pack (60) and at least one second battery interface (50) for connection to a second battery pack (70).
EP09772235A 2008-07-02 2009-05-14 Electric machine tool Active EP2307174B1 (en)

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DE102008040061A DE102008040061A1 (en) 2008-07-02 2008-07-02 Power tool
PCT/EP2009/055843 WO2010000535A1 (en) 2008-07-02 2009-05-14 Electric machine tool

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EP2307174A1 EP2307174A1 (en) 2011-04-13
EP2307174B1 true EP2307174B1 (en) 2012-10-31

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WO2010000535A1 (en) 2010-01-07
CN102083595A (en) 2011-06-01
DE102008040061A1 (en) 2010-01-07
CN102083595B (en) 2014-08-06
EP2307174A1 (en) 2011-04-13
CN103753507A (en) 2014-04-30
JP2011526217A (en) 2011-10-06
US20110147031A1 (en) 2011-06-23
JP5575121B2 (en) 2014-08-20
CN103753507B (en) 2017-01-18
US8733470B2 (en) 2014-05-27

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