EP2305931B1 - Zusatzverriegelung für den Zugang zu einem Sicherheitsbereich - Google Patents

Zusatzverriegelung für den Zugang zu einem Sicherheitsbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2305931B1
EP2305931B1 EP10181042.2A EP10181042A EP2305931B1 EP 2305931 B1 EP2305931 B1 EP 2305931B1 EP 10181042 A EP10181042 A EP 10181042A EP 2305931 B1 EP2305931 B1 EP 2305931B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
bar
access
frame
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10181042.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2305931A1 (de
Inventor
Christelle Baron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fichet Bauche SA
Original Assignee
Gunnebo Bazancourt SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gunnebo Bazancourt SA filed Critical Gunnebo Bazancourt SA
Publication of EP2305931A1 publication Critical patent/EP2305931A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2305931B1 publication Critical patent/EP2305931B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/003—Locking bars, cross bars, security bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0004—Additional locks added to existing lock arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reinforcement device for an access of a protected premises and an access comprising such a device.
  • Banks have technical rooms with access to the street in which the money conveyors must enter and perform various operations and then come out. The risks associated with these operations and incurred by the funders call for a strengthening of the protection of such premises.
  • the document US-A-4,078,836 discloses a reinforcing device for access of a room comprising a door with a frame and a leaf.
  • the device comprises mechanical means comprising two brackets and two slashes fixed to both the door frame and the floor adjacent to the door, and a retractable bar engaged in the passages formed by the brackets and the slashes at the door. door frame.
  • the purpose of the invention is therefore to provide increased access to the technical premises of banks and other protected premises.
  • the object of the invention is achieved with a reinforcing device for an access of a protected premises according to claim 1, the access comprising a door with a frame disposed in a wall of the room and with a leaf allowing or not, according to its open or closed position, to a person to access the premises.
  • the device comprises mechanical means adapted to be able to deflect the forces generated during a violent attack with a moving means, to an access element other than the door leaf.
  • the device of the invention is therefore designed to improve the resistance of access to violent attacks carried out with a vehicle-type moving means, in particular a ram-carrier, by providing access to mechanical means, for example a bar , which deflect the forces generated during such an attack, to an access element other than the door leaf, for example the frame of the door.
  • the device of the invention is designed so that it can be controlled together with the locking / unlocking means of the access door.
  • the mechanical means comprise a retractable bar adapted to be fixed on the door leaf and control means adapted to put the bar alternately in an extended length to which it prevents, by interaction with an access member other than the leaf of the door, for example with the frame of the door and / or the wall, the opening of the door, or in a retracted length to which it allows the opening of the door.
  • the device includes distribution plates adapted to be fixed to the frame of the door so as to serve as support plates distributing forces of an attack on both sides of the frame.
  • the device comprises damping elements adapted to be fixed on the frame of the door so that the forces of an attack do not reach the door frame directly but are at least partially damped.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved with an access of a protected premises according to claim 4, for example a technical room of a bank, the access comprising a door with a frame disposed in a wall of the room and with a leaf allowing or not, according to its open or closed position, a person to access the room.
  • a protected premises for example a technical room of a bank
  • the access comprising a door with a frame disposed in a wall of the room and with a leaf allowing or not, according to its open or closed position, a person to access the room.
  • such access comprises a reinforcing device as described above.
  • the access according to the invention comprises mechanical means adapted to be able to deflect the forces generated during a violent attack with a moving means, to an access element other than the door leaf.
  • the mechanical means comprise at least one retractable bar fixed horizontally on the door leaf and control means adapted to put the or simultaneously each of the bars alternately in an extended length to which it prevents, by interaction with an element of the access other than the flap of the door, the opening of the door, or a retracted length to which it allows the opening of the door.
  • the access includes distribution plates fixed to the door frame so as to serve as support plates distributing forces of an attack on both sides of the frame.
  • the access comprises damping elements adapted to be fixed to the door frame so that the forces of an attack do not reach the door frame directly but are at least partially damped; the damping elements can be combined with the distribution plates.
  • the present invention is explained below with the aid of an exemplary embodiment drawn from the field of banking institutions.
  • the present invention can be generally applied whenever it is necessary to enhance the protection of access to a protected premises.
  • the reinforcement according to the invention can also be realized for the access of a laboratory requiring special protection because of the sensitive activities that are undertaken and for access to a storage room.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown on the figure 1 This is access to a technical room from which cash couriers and other authorized persons can access ATMs.
  • the access comprises a shielded door 2 with a frame 21 disposed in a wall 1 of the room and with a leaf 22 allowing or not, according to its open or closed position, to access the room.
  • the access is reinforced, and more particularly protected against attacks with a mobile means of the vehicle type, in particular a ram-carrier, by a retractable bar 3 fixed horizontally on the leaf 22 of the door 2 and by means control means 4 adapted to put the bar 3 alternately in an extended length L1 or in a retracted length L2.
  • a retractable bar 3 fixed horizontally on the leaf 22 of the door 2 and by means control means 4 adapted to put the bar 3 alternately in an extended length L1 or in a retracted length L2.
  • the bar 3 When the bar 3 is deployed, it prevents, by interaction with the frame 21 and, where appropriate, also with the wall 1 in which the frame 21 is anchored, a deformation of the wing 22 and thus prevents the opening of the door 2 , and when the bar 3 is retracted, it allows the opening of the door 2.
  • This exemplary embodiment represents the principle of the present invention.
  • the resistance to the penetration of the door of an access is obtained by creating supports on the frame of the door and / or the wall which surrounds it and relying on it with mechanical means generally retractable as for example the movable or retractable elements of a retractable bar integral with the leaf or, in general, the opening part of the door.
  • This principle can be supplemented by the ability to achieve the retention of the door leaf by temporarily placing an obstacle making the depression impossible.
  • the reinforcement of the access can be further increased by providing the access of two bars arranged parallel to each other to corresponding heights at bumper height of different categories of vehicles or a ram-plate of moderately heavy vehicles used to attack protected premises.
  • the bar 3 is preferably placed at a height of about 50 cm above the ground and the bar 3A is placed at a height of about 70 to 80 cm.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown on the figure 1 is also a door of average dimensions, that is to say having a height of about 2 m and a width of about 1 m.
  • the device of the invention can also be adapted to accesses having other widths.
  • the device of the invention can be realized with a bar in vertical position.
  • the effects of the device of the invention can be increased not only by the introduction of two retractable bars instead of one, but also by using other additional mechanical means such as cylinders filled with concrete, as will be described with reference to figures 2 and 3 .
  • the mechanical means, for example a retractable bar, of the device of the invention are not necessarily arranged outside the protected premises, but they can also be arranged inside the protected room, as will be described in FIG. reference to figures 3 and 4 .
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 represent accesses of technical rooms equipped with a device of the invention, in the form of cross-sections in the plane of the retractable bar 3.
  • a device of the invention in the form of cross-sections in the plane of the retractable bar 3.
  • the figure 2 represents an access to a technical room where the retractable bar 3 is disposed on the outside of the room.
  • the embodiment represented by this figure therefore corresponds to that represented on the figure 1 .
  • a door 2 with a frame 21 and a flapper 22 is embedded in a wall 1.
  • the locking of the leaf 22 relative to the frame 21 is symbolized in the drawings by locking bolts 23.
  • the drawing ignores the hinges without which the leaf could not rotate from the closed position shown in the drawings to an open position and vice versa.
  • the retractable bar 3 is arranged and fixed horizontally on the leaf 22 of the door 2 on the outside of the room.
  • the bar 3 comprises a tubular element 31 fixedly applied to the leaf 22 of the door 2 and two movable elements 32, 33 arranged sliding inside the tubular element 31.
  • the movable elements can be moved between a visible deployed position on the figure 2 and a retracted position necessary to be able to open the door 2.
  • the bar 3 is fixed on the leaf 22 by several welding points or by mechanical fixing means including for example screws.
  • a principle used by the present invention is that of a retractable bar or any other mechanical means having, in the deployed position, a length L1 which allows it to bear on the frame 21, and thus on the wall 1, and more particularly on the two uprights of the frame and on the corresponding areas of the wall 1 immediately around the bearing areas of the uprights.
  • the frame 21 is provided in the bearing areas of the bar 3 on the frame 21, two thick plates 34 welded on the frame.
  • the plates 34 may be covered with damping elements so that the forces generated by the violent attack are weakened before producing their effects on the plates 34.
  • the damping elements can be made for example in the form of profiles or with a so-called honeycomb structure or in the form of elastically deformable plates.
  • the access according to the invention also comprises caches 35 secured to the plates 34 and intended to serve as a housing (and not as a keeper) for the ends of the movable elements 32, 33 when they are in position. deployed position.
  • the covers 35 are advantageously formed so as to form by their shape and their dimensions an extension of the tubular element 31.
  • the covers 35 have a width such that a spacing E remains between the cover 35 and the corresponding end of the tubular element 31, this spacing E not exceeding the width of a child's finger when the access gives on the public road where children could circulate.
  • the present invention uses the principle of the access protection, and in particular of the door leaf 22 of the door 2, by a mechanical element which deflects the forces generated during a violent attack towards the chassis 21 of the door.
  • This mechanical element according to the embodiment of the retractable bar 3, being an element attached to the flap 22, it is essential to provide protection against its removal when it is arranged on the outside of the room.
  • the bar 3, and more precisely the tubular element 31, is fixed on the leaf 22 either by several welding spots or by mechanical fixing means including for example screws.
  • the tubular element 31 is entirely supported on the outer face of the leaf and does not suggest (or at the very least very little) to attack him to tear it off and to neutralize thus the extra protection that the bar is supposed to produce.
  • the tubular element 31 when the tubular element 31 is fixed on the flap by welding, it will be fixed there by several points of welding and not by weld seams extending over the entire width of the flap 22, to alter as little as possible the mechanical strength of the wing panel. In this case, it is necessary to place the weld points so as to avoid a space between the panel of the flap 22 and the tubular element 31. And if this is not possible, it is necessary to cover the space or, the if necessary, cover both the tubular element and the space.
  • flap 22 and the tubular element 31 Another possibility to avoid any spacing between the flap 22 and the tubular element 31 is to give the latter a particular profile, for example forming it with lips extending over the entire axial length of the tubular element at the upper edges and lower of the face intended to be opposite the flapper 22.
  • the door 2 of the access according to the invention may comprise dislodging elements 37, that is to say means making the unlocking of the bar 3 irretrievably impossible in case of attack. Indeed, without going into details of construction, it is conceivable to provide the bar 3 prestressed means which are maintained in a position allowing the translation of the movable elements 32, 33 the time that there is no attack against access. On the other hand, during an attack against access, the dislodging means 37 are released by the forces resulting from the violent attack that the door undergoes and then block the movable elements 32, 33 in the deployed position.
  • the door 2 of the access according to the invention further comprises control means 4 symbolically drawn in the center of the wing 22.
  • the control means 4 are intended primarily to set the bar 3 alternatively in the extended position or in the retracted position according to whether the door 2 must be kept closed or must be open.
  • the control means 4 can be actuated mechanically or electronically or in a mixed manner, and with mechanical components and / or electronic components, in particular at a distance. Similarly, the control means 4 can be connected to means for locking and unlocking the door 2 shown in the drawings by the bolts 23 and can thus actuate both the movable elements 32, 33 of the bar 3 and the means locking and unlocking the door 2.
  • the effects of reinforcing the access of a protected space by the device of the invention can be further increased by adding to the bar 3 a second bar 3A as shown in broken lines on the figure 1 or a retractable obstacle 5 for example in the form of a cylinder disposed in the ground in front of the access to be protected as indicated on the figure 2 .
  • a retractable cylinder in front of the bar 3 and with a spacing between the two, the forces resulting from a violent attack are first absorbed by the cylinder 5 and are transmitted to the bar 3 only to the extent that the deployed cylinder 5 is tilted or pushed to the bar 3. The remaining forces are then distributed by the bar 3 through the plates 34 on the frame 21 of the door 2.
  • a vehicle with which the attack was made wants to avoid obstacle 5, it is forced to attack the door 2 close to one or the other of the two amounts of the frame 21. Once again, it will not succeed to carry the forces to the wing 22, or at least not to a measure such that the undeflected forces may be sufficient to deform the wing 22 of the door 2.
  • the figure 3 represents an access of a protected premises with a reinforcement device according to the present invention where the bar 3 is disposed on the inside of the protected premises.
  • the figure 3 therefore shows the door 2 with its frame 21 and its flap 22 embedded in the wall 1 and the bar 3 disposed on the same side of the door 2 as the control means 4 which are shown here in broken lines due to the presence of a retractable obstacle 5 which complements and reinforces the reinforcement device according to the invention.
  • the access of the invention comprises a retractable obstacle 5, for example in the form of a cylinder disposed in the ground and hydraulically controlled deployment and retraction.
  • This cylinder being placed directly behind the bar 3, seen from outside the room, the forces resulting from a violent attack against the door 2 are received by both the retaining elements 38 and the retractable cylinder 5.
  • the frame of the door 2 comprises, instead of a retractable obstacle, double amounts, that is to say the two amounts of the frame 21 are lined with amounts 24.
  • the other elements of the access according to the invention are unchanged in relation to the access of the figure 3 .
  • the uprights 24 are arranged relative to the uprights of the frame 21 so that a free space is formed in extension of the bar 3. This empty space is indicated on the figure 4 by the reference F and its dimensions are adapted to those of the movable elements 32 and 33.
  • the double uprights 24 can be joined above the level of the bar 3 to the amounts of the frame 21. However, the double amounts 24 can also be elements separated from the uprights of the frame 21 if their anchoring in the ground, and if necessary also in the wall and / or the ceiling of the room, provides sufficient resistance in thrust to retain the bar 3 in the event of a violent attack against the door 2.
  • the anti-ram system can be operated from the inside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verstärkungsvorrichtung für einen Zugang zu einem Sicherheitsbereich, der eine Tür (2) mit einem Rahmen (21) umfasst, der in einer Mauer (1) des Bereichs angeordnet ist, und mit einem Flügel (22), der es einer Person, je nach seiner geöffneten oder geschlossenen Stellung, erlaubt oder nicht, in den Bereich zu gelangen, die eine fahrbare Stange (3) umfasst, die geeignet ist, auf dem Flügel (22) der Tür (2) befestigt zu sein, und Steuermittel (4), die geeignet sind, die Stange (3) abwechselnd in eine ausgefahrene Länge (L1), in der sie durch Interaktion mit einem Element (21; 24) des Zugangs, das ein anderes ist als der Flügel (22) der Tür, das Öffnen der Tür (2) verhindert, oder in eine eingezogene Länge (L2), in der sie das Öffnen der (2) erlaubt, zu versetzen, sowie Verteilerplatten (34), die geeignet sind, auf dem Rahmen (21) der Tür (2) derart angeordnet zu sein, dass sie der fahrbaren Stange (3) als Stützplatten dienen, die die Kräfte eines Angriffs auf die zwei Seiten des Rahmens (21) verteilen und dadurch gemeinsam mit der fahrbaren Stange (3) die während eines gewaltsamen Angriffs mit einem beweglichen Mittel in Richtung des Rahmens (21) erzeugten Kräfte abzulenken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner Dämpfungsmittel umfasst, die geeignet sind, auf dem Rahmen der Tür derart befestigt zu sein, dass die Kräfte eines Angriffs den Rahmen der Tür nicht direkt erreichen, sondern zumindest teilweise gedämpft werden.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (3) ein rohrförmiges Element (31) umfasst, das es erlaubt, die Stange (3) auf dem Flügel (22) der Tür (2) aufliegend zu befestigen, und zwei bewegliche Elemente (32, 33), die gleitend in dem rohrförmigen Element (31) derart angeordnet sind, dass sie zwischen einer eingezogenen Stellung und einer ausgefahrenen Stellung verlagerbar sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Denunziationsmittel (37) umfasst, die geeignet sind, bei einem Angriff die Stange (3) in der ausgefahrenen Länge zu blockieren.
  4. Zugang zu einem Sicherheitsbereich, insbesondere zu einem technischen Bereich einer Bank, wobei der Zugang eine Tür (2) mit einem Rahmen (21) umfasst, der in einer Mauer (1) des Bereichs angeordnet ist und mit einem Flügel (22), der es einer Person, je nach seiner geöffneten oder geschlossenen Stellung, erlaubt oder nicht, in den Bereich zu gelangen, und eine Verstärkungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3.
  5. Zugang nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Ausreiß-Verhinderungsmittel umfasst, die geeignet sind, ein Ausreißen der Stange (3) zu verhindern.
  6. Zugang nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (3) auf dem Flügel (22) der Tür (2) aufliegend von der Außenseite des Bereichs geschweißt ist.
  7. Zugang nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (3) auf dem Flügel (22) der Tür (2) horizontal aufliegend von der Innenseite des Bereichs geschweißt ist, wobei der Rahmen (21) mit Stützelementen (38) für die Stange (3) ausgestattet ist.
  8. Zugang nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür (2) einen Rahmen (21) mit doppelten Holmen (24) umfasst, die zwischen jedem Holm (21) und seinem Doppel (24) einen Raum (F) für das Eingreifen der Stange (3) in den Rahmen (21) umfasst, wenn sie in ausgefahrener Länge ist.
  9. Zugang nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein fahrbares Hindernis (5) umfasst, das vor oder hinter der Tür (2) angeordnet ist und einen zusätzlichen Schutz gegen das Einschlagen der Tür (2) darstellt.
EP10181042.2A 2009-09-28 2010-09-28 Zusatzverriegelung für den Zugang zu einem Sicherheitsbereich Active EP2305931B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0956702A FR2950644B1 (fr) 2009-09-28 2009-09-28 Dispositif de renforcement pour un acces d'un local protege

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2305931A1 EP2305931A1 (de) 2011-04-06
EP2305931B1 true EP2305931B1 (de) 2013-11-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10181042.2A Active EP2305931B1 (de) 2009-09-28 2010-09-28 Zusatzverriegelung für den Zugang zu einem Sicherheitsbereich

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EP (1) EP2305931B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2950644B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121291A1 (it) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-26 Rustico Graziano Dispositivo antintrusione
US9790717B2 (en) * 2014-07-31 2017-10-17 Kenneth S. PATTERSON Door security reinforcement system
CN105350856A (zh) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 梁锋 一种自动化金库门

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4762350A (en) * 1987-10-13 1988-08-09 Otto Hurtado Cross bar locking device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4078836A (en) * 1977-04-06 1978-03-14 Wilson Delmar F Security device for a door
GB8903434D0 (en) * 1989-02-15 1989-04-05 Daw Products Limited Cross bolt
US5010747A (en) * 1990-02-05 1991-04-30 Norden Jr H Peter Secur a door police lock
DE19727878A1 (de) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-07 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Querriegelschloß
FR2781245A1 (fr) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-21 Philippe Louis Jean Mazeres Systeme de fermeture invisible par telecommande

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4762350A (en) * 1987-10-13 1988-08-09 Otto Hurtado Cross bar locking device

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Publication number Publication date
FR2950644A1 (fr) 2011-04-01
EP2305931A1 (de) 2011-04-06
FR2950644B1 (fr) 2013-12-20

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