EP2294934A2 - Insertion of filter segments into filter trains - Google Patents
Insertion of filter segments into filter trains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2294934A2 EP2294934A2 EP10175229A EP10175229A EP2294934A2 EP 2294934 A2 EP2294934 A2 EP 2294934A2 EP 10175229 A EP10175229 A EP 10175229A EP 10175229 A EP10175229 A EP 10175229A EP 2294934 A2 EP2294934 A2 EP 2294934A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter segments
- groups
- filter
- strand
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
- A24D3/0287—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for composite filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/326—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing with lateral transferring means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry, which are arranged longitudinal axial side by side in the transverse axial conveying, in two longitudinally funded strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- the invention further relates to a transfer drum of the tobacco processing industry for the cross-axial promotion of two streams of rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry.
- the invention relates to a method for transferring a stream of cross-axially conveyed filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry into two longitudinally axially conveyed strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- the invention also relates to a method for transferring two longitudinally axially conveyed strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry into a stream of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry.
- WO 03/024256 A2 a device for assembling groups of filter segments for the production of multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry is known, are assembled in the filter segments and promoted cross-axial.
- the assembled groups of filter segments or sub-groups of filter segments are transferred by a transfer device into a longitudinally axially conveyed strand of filter segments, which is then wrapped by a wrapping material, so that forms a corresponding filter strand in a strand process.
- corresponding multi-segment filters are cut to length from the filter strand in order to be further processed accordingly.
- multi-segment double-use-length filters are cut to fit between two tobacco rods and then cut centrally into two filter cigarettes.
- a corresponding device is also in the EP 1 393 640 B1 disclosed.
- the assembly is shown in the transverse axial conveying the filter segments and the longitudinal axial conveying in the strand production.
- EP 1 913 824 A1 discloses, for example, means for determining the position of the To control segment filter groups of the strand, relative to the cut of the cutting means.
- the means in this case comprise control means with a sensor which is arranged in the vicinity of each continuous filter strand and monitors the passage of at least one filter element of each group. If there are deviations, the speed of a format strip, by means of which the filter strand is conveyed, is adapted accordingly.
- EP 1 913 825 A1 go another way. In this case, before the introduction of a group of filter segments into the strand or the strands, the position of the filter segments is varied longitudinally axially on the basis of a measurement signal taken after the formation of the filter strand.
- EP 1 767 107 A1 provides for a change in the phase of the insert wheels depending on the position of the segments in the filter strand.
- a multi-segment filter machine which has a rotary member which rotates about an axis which is aligned transversely to channels of an inlet finger and is provided with a plurality of carriers which serve to mount groups of filter plugs in pairs of conveyors to pass the two channels to form two continuous successions of groups in the channels.
- This device is relatively poorly visible in the field of transfer of the filter plug on the rotary member.
- the operator should be given better visibility to congestion promoted filter segments or groups of filter segments or to recognize any errors in the promotion better.
- a device for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry which are arranged axially axial side by side in the transverse axial conveying, in two lijnsaxial promoted strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments, wherein for each strand an insertion member is provided, which inserts the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the respective strand.
- the device according to the invention is a very good visibility into the device when transferring or transferring filter segments or groups of filter segments in two strands, which are conveyed longitudinally axially given.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that in the transverse axial promotion of the filter segments or groups of filter segments prior to transfer into two longitudinally axially promoted strands compared to EP 1 787 534 B1 only half the process speed is necessary. This is due to the fact that preferably two groups of filter segments, of which one group in the first filter strand is inserted longitudinally and the other in the second filter strand is inserted longitudinally axially, in particular in a trough one behind the other or side by side, namely in the transverse axial transport , It will be so two webs of groups of filter segments, which are used to form two longitudinally axially funded filter strands, transversely promoted.
- the terminology of the arrangement includes longitudinal axial juxtaposition of filter segments or groups of filter segments, in particular that they are arranged longitudinally axially behind one another, in particular in alignment one behind the other.
- the insertion member preferably directly inserts the filter segments or groups of filter segments in a strand.
- a corresponding strand of filter segments or groups of filter segments is formed.
- insertion takes place longitudinally, so that the longitudinal axial conveying direction of the strand or of the strands results.
- a single insertion member per strand is provided.
- the term "insertion" also includes the concept that the filter segments or groups of filter segments can be inserted.
- the strands formed are preferably moved longitudinally correspondingly with one or more conveying members, which convey the strands longitudinally axially.
- the insertion organs are insert wheels.
- the device according to the invention is particularly preferred when the insertion member for the one strand can be driven independently of the insertion member for the other strand.
- driving is in particular also “driven or is” understood.
- the loading speed of the filter segments or groups of filter segments can be regulated or controlled in the respective strand, so that, for example, exactly one cut at a desired point of the strand can be provided for cutting multisegment filters to length, like this one in the two on the same date as the present application to the German Patent and Trademark Office by the Applicant filed patent applications entitled "Machine for manufacturing and method for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry" described in detail.
- the insertion members are each rotatable about a rotation axis.
- the device is when the axes of rotation of the insertion organs at an angle of 20 ° to 160 °, in particular 60 ° to 120 °, in particular 80 ° to 100 °, are arranged to each other.
- the axes of rotation of the insertion organs are collinear or parallel to each other.
- a device which preferably has the above features of the device according to the invention, which device is drivable or driven in the reverse direction and serves or is used to produce two longitudinally conveyed strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular from filter segments, from groups of filter segments or tobacco rods in a stream transversely promoted rod-shaped article of the tobacco processing industry, in particular filter segments, groups of filter segments or tobacco rods to transfer, the insertion organs are designed as transfer organs.
- the above-mentioned device according to the invention can also be driven in the reverse direction to very efficient longitudinal axial conveyed rod-shaped articles or longitudinally promoted strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry in cross-axially promoted rod-shaped articles of tobacco processing Industry.
- it may also be provided, upstream of the insertion members, which are designed as transfer organs, to cut a cutting device for cutting the two longitudinally axially promoted strands of the tobacco processing industry, according to cut rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry, such as tobacco sticks from the strands.
- the insertion organs or transfer organs are V-shaped aligned with each other, ie that their axes of rotation are not parallel to each other, but are at an angle to each other, which are already indicated above.
- the strands can be filter strands of the tobacco strands.
- the object is further achieved by a device for transferring a stream of transversely promoted filter segments of the groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry, which are arranged along axial axial juxtaposition in the transverse axial conveying, in two longitudinally funded strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments, wherein at least one insertion member provided is that inserts the filter segments or groups of filter segments in two filter strands, wherein a transfer device is provided, by means of which the filter segments or groups of filter segments can be transferred from a single side into the at least one insertion member.
- the visibility of the device is particularly well given in this embodiment, since only one side of a transfer of the filter segments or groups of filter segments happens.
- the transfer device preferably has receptacles for two webs of filter segments or groups of filter segments to be conveyed transaxially, wherein at least two filter segments can be received per receptacle.
- suction air openings are preferably provided, which provide suction air for each filter segment, so that adhesion of each filter segment is securely ensured in the receiving troughs, as long as the filter segments are conveyed in the respective receiving troughs.
- Corresponding Saugluftö Anlagentechnisch are also provided in other receiving troughs of other organs of the device according to the invention, for example in the Einlegeorganen or other transfer organs such as transfer drums, accelerator drums and the like.
- one of the two webs has a narrower orbit than the other web, particularly on the transfer device.
- this can be designed so that the diameter of the web with the narrower orbit is smaller than the diameter of the other web.
- the webs are circumferentially formed in sections, so that one of the two webs has a narrower sectional orbit than the other web. This makes it possible to provide a transverse axial spacing of filter segments or groups of filter segments of the two webs to each other in the transfer to the loading device, so that without further change in distance, the insertion member can pass the filter segments or groups of filter segments in filter strands.
- both webs are circumferentially formed in sections, in particular on the transfer device, wherein at least one of the orbit axes of one web at another Place is arranged than that of the other train.
- the orbit axes are preferably arranged offset and in particular parallel orbit axes are provided to each other.
- the webs may in this case be circular or partially elliptical in sections.
- the object is further achieved by a transfer drum of the tobacco-processing industry for Queraxialen promotion of two streams of rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry, wherein the streams are conveyed in opposite directions to each other.
- receiving cavities are provided for each stream on the circumference of the transfer drum, which are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation.
- a peripheral ring is also provided on the transfer drum for each stream, on which the receiving troughs for the rod-shaped products of the respective stream are arranged.
- a drive for both circumferential rings is provided, wherein for a first peripheral ring at least one rotation transmission element is provided more than for the second peripheral ring.
- a rotation transmission element for example, a gear or a toothed belt may be provided.
- each circumferential ring provided a separate drive.
- These drives can then be driven independently of each other, so that the rotational speed of the two peripheral rings, which are configured in opposite directions to each other, at least temporarily different speeds can be driven.
- a machine for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco-processing industry is provided with a device according to the invention for transferring a stream of transversely conveyed segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco-processing industry and / or a transfer drum according to the invention mentioned above.
- a filter segment assembling device is provided in the machine, which is arranged upstream of the abovementioned device according to the invention and / or the aforementioned transfer drum according to the invention.
- the filter segment assembler assembles and conveys two webs of cross-axially conveyed groups of filter segments to provide such assembly and delivery, in particular each one group of filter segments of a web being disposed longitudinally behind a group of filter segments of the other web is.
- the object is further achieved by a method for transferring a
- An arrangement longitudinally side by side includes within the scope of the invention, an arrangement along the axial axial one behind the other or a longitudinal axial succession aligned arrangement of the filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- the insertion organ is preferably a Einlegerad.
- the insertion of the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the first sub-stream is done independently of the insertion of the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the second sub-stream.
- the insertion can be done at different speeds.
- two independently driven insertion members are provided for insertion.
- the process is very clear to the operator when the first partial flow and the second partial flow, in particular on a conveying member, are temporarily conveyed in opposite directions.
- the conveying member on which the delivery of the two partial streams is temporarily counter to each other, a transfer drum.
- the transfer of the flow into a first and a second partial flow takes place in a filter segment assembly device.
- the transfer of the flow into a first and a second partial flow occurs before a complete compilation of filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- a filter segment assembling device is preferably provided which assembles and conveys two-lane filter segments or groups of filter segments, in which case the transfer of the two-lane filter segments or groups of filter segments into corresponding insertion devices subsequently takes place.
- each web contains filter segments or groups of filter segments which are suitable for the formation of the desired filter strand, from which the multi-segment filters corresponding to the generation of the filter strand are cut to length.
- the filter segments or groups of filter segments of a web are longitudinally axially behind or arranged next to those of the other web, this being understood with respect to the longitudinal axis of the filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- Longitudinal side by side or one behind the other means in particular in the longitudinal direction of the filter segments or the groups of filter segments next to each other or one behind the other.
- rod-shaped articles or filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry have a longitudinal axis to which the conveying direction or arrangement level is longitudinal axial or transverse axial.
- the inventive device and / or the transfer drum according to the invention is used in or arranged in a machine for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry, wherein an inserting device, a strand forming device and a cutting device are provided, wherein the inserting device is designed to filter segments or groups of filter segments in the strand forming device, wherein the strand forming device comprises a strand forming device, in which at least two filter strands are longitudinally conveyed axially, wherein the cutting device is provided for cutting the filter strands in multi-segment filter, wherein also a control device is provided, the introduction of the filter segments or Regulates groups of filter segments relative to the cutting operation of the cutting device.
- a control device is provided, the introduction of the filter segments or Regulates groups of filter segments relative to the cutting operation of the cutting device.
- a timing of a section of the cutting device by one or both strands and / or the phase of the cutting device is provided as a reference variable for the control device.
- the reference variable may be a cutter speed or, in the case of a rotary cutter, the rotational speed.
- the phase ie an angle of the cutting device, can be used as a reference variable in a rotating cutting device. It is particularly preferred if a position control of the filter segments or groups of filter segments via a variable overspeed of the introduction of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the respective strand is done by the loading device.
- the overspeed is, in particular, a speed, in particular a longitudinal axial velocity with respect to the filter segments or groups of filter segments or with respect to the strand longitudinal axis, which is greater than the longitudinal axial conveying speed of the strand forming device or the strand conveying speed.
- the speed of the format strip or of the wrapping material strip for wrapping the filter strand can serve as the speed reference point for the overspeed.
- the insertion is regulated by the insertion member for each strand individually or the overspeed for each Strand individually regulated.
- a sensor device which determines the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the multi-segment filter, wherein the sensor device is arranged downstream of the cutting device.
- the sensor device can be provided in or in a drum, in which the generated multi-segment filters are conveyed transaxially.
- the signal of the sensor device preferably serves as an input signal for the control device.
- the position control of the filter segments or groups of filter segments for each strand is preferably carried out separately or independently of each other.
- the insertion members are driven independently.
- independent drives are provided which drive the insertion organs accordingly. This simplifies the insertion of filter segments or groups of filter segments in the corresponding filter strands, since no synchronization of insertion into two filter strands is necessary.
- the insertion members are arranged on a common axis or two parallel, in particular collinear, axes, or provided with axes which are at an angle between 0 ° and 180 °, in particular between 20 ° and 80 °.
- a source of electromagnetic radiation is provided, which is arranged on one side of the multisegment filter to be measured, wherein the sensor device is arranged on another side.
- the arrangement may be a linear arrangement in a row.
- a multi-segment filter be arranged between the source and the sensor device and then in alignment therewith follow the sensor device, so that the multi-segment filter always moves between the source and the sensor device through.
- the sensor device can be arranged, for example, in a drum or outside the drum in the vicinity of the drum. However, the sensor device can also be provided in the region of the cutting device, preferably upstream of the cutting device relative to the conveying direction of the strand or multi-segment filter.
- These sensor devices serve to determine the position of the filter segments in the respective filter strand.
- a measurement of the position of the filter segments or at least one filter segment in the transmitted-light method is possible, as a result of which a particularly accurate measurement is possible.
- a filter segment assembly device and a transfer device are provided for transferring filter segments or groups of filter segments onto the insertion members.
- the applicant WO 03/024256 A2 and EP 1 393 640 B1
- the filter segments conveyed across the axis. They can also be conveyed transaxially during the transfer to the loading devices. However, this transfer can also be made longitudinally.
- the transfer device has recordings for two webs of longitudinally juxtaposed filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- the filter segment assembling device preferably has receptacles for two webs of longitudinally juxtaposed filter segments or groups of filter segments. These are preferably in the Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorraum transaxially conveyed, wherein the filter segments or groups of filter segments are arranged axially behind one another and are conveyed in two paths.
- these webs of filter segments may have a corresponding distance from each other, in the longitudinal axial direction of the arranged filter segments in the respective web. The clearance may exist upon removal from the filter segment assembly and from a transfer device to the loader.
- the filter strand is then molded in a formatting device and wrapped with a wrapping material and, correspondingly, a seam of the wrapping material is glued to subsequently cut multisegment filters from the filter strand.
- the filter strands are preferably wrapped with a wrapping material and glued and closed at a seam accordingly.
- a cutting position control is made for each filter strand.
- the cutting position control can be carried out separately for each filter strand from each other or independently.
- the cutting position control as a reference variable, the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the respective filter strand.
- the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments, in particular between the loading device and the cutting device, is measured.
- a regulation of the speed of a conveying member conveying the respective filter strand takes place as a function of a strand conveying speed.
- the strand conveying speed is measured or determined in the region of the loading device. The control then happens relative to this measured speed.
- the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments downstream of the cut is preferably measured, in particular in the case of a transverse-axial conveyance of the multisegment filter to be measured.
- the introduction of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in each strand is independent of each other.
- the position control is carried out separately or independently of each other for each strand.
- an insert member is provided per filter strand, wherein the insertion members are driven independently.
- the invention it is not necessary to change process speeds used in single-strand machines for manufacturing multi-segment filters, so that the Experience with single-strand machines can be transferred to two-beam machines.
- the invention comes with relatively little transfer organs, in particular transfer drums, also all drums in the transfer or all transfer devices and the insertion devices by the operator well visible and accessible accordingly, so that in particular fast format changes are possible.
- the first and second insertion members may also be referred to as transfer members.
- the insertion members are insert wheels which have corresponding recesses for receiving rod-shaped articles.
- it can too be provided to cut the longitudinally axially promoted strands, if they are respectively undivided or integral, prior to transfer, so that rod-shaped articles are conveyed longitudinally in the strands.
- two partial streams of rod-shaped articles are formed during the transfer, which are conveyed transversely axial.
- a particularly preferred embodiment, in which an efficient control or regulation of the transfer of the rod-shaped article can be carried out, is when the transfer of the rod-shaped article of the first strand in the first insertion member and the subsequent transfer into the at least one conveying member regardless Transferring the rod-shaped article of the second strand in the second insertion member and the subsequent transfer into the at least one conveying member.
- two independently driven insertion members are provided.
- the insertion members are each rotated about an axis of rotation, wherein the axes of rotation of the insertion members are not arranged parallel to each other.
- the axes of rotation of the insertion organs at an angle of 20 ° to 160 °, in particular 60 ° to 120 °, in particular 80 ° to 100 °, arranged to each other.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a plan view of a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine according to the invention 1. This is divided into a group forming device 2, a strand forming device 3 and a discharge device 4.
- the group-forming device 2 may be configured, for example, as in FIG WO 03/024256 A2 or the EP 1 393 640 B1 , wherein preferably the group formation is not single-lane as disclosed in these two documents, but two-lane.
- the filter segment webs are shown schematically at 66 and 67, respectively Fig. 1 shown in the group forming device 2.
- the correspondingly formed filter segment groups are then transferred to a transfer drum 5, which transfers the filter segment groups to a transfer drum 6. From there, in this embodiment, the groups of filter segments are transferred to an accelerator drum 7 and from there to a transfer drum 8, which transfers a web of filter segment groups on a double transfer drum 10, wherein the other web is removed by a take-off drum 9 and then on the double transfer drum 10th is handed over.
- a transfer drum 5 which transfers the filter segment groups to a transfer drum 6.
- the groups of filter segments are transferred to an accelerator drum 7 and from there to a transfer drum 8, which transfers a web of filter segment groups on a double transfer drum 10, where
- the filter segments or filter segment groups are set to in Fig. 1 Not shown wrapping material strips 116, 117 placed, for example, have two glue tracks for holding the filter segments. These glue marks are arranged after the wrapping of the filter segments at about 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock position.
- the glue traces can consist of both hotmelt and PVA.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows the process just described and the organs used for this purpose or a device according to the invention for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments F1 and F2 or groups 13a, 13b of filter segments F1, F2 in two longitudinally funded strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- the two webs 66 and 67 of filter segment groups 13a and 13b assembled from the group forming device 2 are taken over by a transfer drum 5 and transferred from there to a transfer drum 6.
- the transfer drums 5 and 6 have receiving troughs 62.
- the reference numerals for the filter segment webs 64 and 65 shown there are also shown.
- the rear web 64 is transferred from filter segment groups to a double transfer drum 10.
- a double transfer drum 10 This is schematically in Fig. 3 also indicated, wherein the rear part of the transfer drum 10 accommodates the respective filter segment groups 13b.
- the other web 65 of filter segment groups 13a is transferred via a take-off drum 9 to the front part of the double transfer drum 10.
- the front part and the rear part of the double transfer drum 10 rotate opposite to each other, so that the respective filter segment groups 13a and 13b can be securely transferred to the insert wheels 11 and 12.
- the insert wheels 11 and 12 which are arranged in this example V-shaped, whose axes or axes of rotation 92, 93 to each other thus have an angle of about 70 °, each have Einlegeradabilityarme 41, which also have corresponding wells into which the Filter segment groups 13a and 13b can be inserted accordingly.
- the insert wheels 11 and 12 are rotated at a rotational speed which is slightly greater than the conveying speed of the filter strands 14a and 14b.
- the rotational speeds of the insert wheels are variable.
- FIG. 2 it is a variant of the transfer of filter segment groups or filter segments from the group forming device 2 in filter strands 14a and 14b.
- the correspondingly transferred filter segment groups 13a and 13b, which form a filter strand 14a and 14b have been correspondingly placed on a wrapping material strip, not shown, for example, each of a format strip, the in Fig. 3 is shown schematically, is driven. Subsequently, the filter strands are guided in the conveying direction 24 through a formatting device 17, in which the wrapping material strips are wound around the respective filter strands 14a and 14b and glued. Thus, wrapped filter strands 15a and 15b are formed. These are cut in the cutter 18.
- the cutting device 18 is, for example, a rotating knife.
- multi-segment filters 16a and 16b are cut to length corresponding to the filter strands 15a and 15b.
- the transfer device 19 may be a two-lane so-called spider of the Applicant, which is common in two-lane cigarette rod making machines.
- the multi-segment filters 16a and 16b are arranged transaxially one behind the other on a measuring drum 20, in or on which a sensor device 23 is arranged.
- the measuring device or sensor device 23 generates, inter alia, a measuring signal 28, which is fed to a regulating device 27 becomes.
- the measuring signal 28 may contain, for example, an indication as to how far the position of one or more filter segments deviates from a desired and predeterminable position. From this signal 28 and / or from measurement signals 71a and 71b, which are provided by sensors 70a and 70b, corresponding control signals 30 and 31 are generated, which are supplied to the drives 25 and 26 of the insert wheels 11 and 12. As a result, preferably the speed of insertion of the filter segment groups 13a and 13b can be controlled.
- the control device 27 can generate a control signal 29, which drives the drive of the cutting device 18.
- a lighting device 32 ' is provided, by means of which electromagnetic radiation is radiated in the direction of the two strands 15a and 15b in order to detect correspondingly in the transmitted light method, where the respective position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the filter string 15a and 15b, respectively.
- the electromagnetic radiation is visible light, infrared light or ultraviolet light.
- a capacitive measurement can also be carried out if, for example, filter segments have activated charcoal granulate or are acetate filter segments loaded with activated charcoal.
- the sensor devices 70a and 70b may alternatively be provided to the sensor 23 or cumulatively.
- the latter alternately measures multi-segment filters 16a and 16b from the strands 15a and 15b, so that measuring signals are always fed alternately to the respective layers of filter segments or groups of filter segments in the multi-segment filter of the control device 27.
- the control signals 30 and 31, which are supplied to the drives 25 and 26 of the insert wheels 11 and 12, can now be used to change the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments, for example, to perform a cut as possible simultaneously in both filter strands 15a and 15b and thus transferring the multi-segment filters 16a and 16b to the discharge device 4 in approximately a transverse axial alignment with one another.
- a device may be provided on the discharge device 4 in order to transfer non-aligned multi-segment filters into cross-axially aligned multi-segment filters. For this purpose, for example, find a stop in example of the measuring drum 20 use.
- FIG. 3 schematically a three-dimensional representation of another device according to the invention for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments or groups of filter segments, which are arranged axially axially behind the other in the transverse axial conveying, shown in two longitudinally axially promoted strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments.
- two webs of filter segment groups 64 and 65 are conveyed from the transfer drum 5 to the transfer drum 6 and another transfer drum 6 '. These two tracks 64 and 65 then arrive in the embodiment of Fig. 3 as in the embodiment according to Fig.
- the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the webs 64 and 65 are removed from a transfer drum 8, and the front web 65 and the filter segment groups of the front web 65 are transferred to the loading wheel 12.
- the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the rear track 64 are still transferred to a take-off drum 9 and from there to the loading wheel 11.
- Correspondingly cranked guides can be provided for this purpose, so that the receptacles of the Einlegeradabilityarme 41 and 41 'are each arranged parallel to each other on the conveying path.
- Fig. 3 are schematically shown the axes of rotation 92 and 93 of the insert wheels 11 and 12.
- the insertion wheels which may also be referred to as transfer devices, are arranged in a V-shape, can also efficiently serve to longitudinally axially conveyed strands 14a and 14b of rod-shaped articles 13a and 13b into one or two streams cross-axially promoted rod-shaped article to transfer.
- This can in particular also serve to transfer tobacco strands or tobacco sticks from a longitudinal axial conveying direction into a transverse axial conveying direction.
- the tobacco strands should be cut before transferring them into rod-shaped articles, for example tobacco sticks, and then the tobacco sticks themselves are removed from the insertion processes 11 and 12 from the longitudinally conveyed tobacco strands and onto the transfer drums 8 and 9 according to FIG Fig. 3 or on the transfer drum 10 according to Fig. 2 be transferred.
- Fig. 4 shows a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- separation of the webs 64 and 65 occurs immediately after the transfer drum 6 performed.
- the accelerator drum 80 has in each case two accelerator drum rings 83 and 83 ', which respectively have a plurality of receiving arms 84 and 85.
- the receiving troughs which are provided for receiving the filter segment groups 13b of the front track 65, perform a circular movement whose diameter is smaller than that of the receptacles which are provided for receiving the filter segment groups 13a of the rear track 64.
- the difference of the radii of these circular paths corresponds to the distance of the filter strands 14a and 14b formed.
- the insert wheels 11 and 12 are provided in this embodiment with a collinear axis of rotation 92 to 93.
- the insert wheel 11, which is provided for the formation of the filter strand 14a, has a larger radius than the insert wheel 12, which is provided for the formation of the filter strand 14b.
- the Einlegeradabilityarme 41 'and the receiving troughs of the Einlegeradabilityarme 41' by a distance closer to the axis of rotation of the accelerator drum 80 is arranged, which corresponds to the distance of the formed filter strands 14a and 14b.
- an efficient transfer of the filter segment groups 13a and 13b can be performed from a single side, wherein the insert wheels 11 and 12 can still be driven independently of each other. This is a particularly clear and easily visible embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 5a is a further embodiment of the invention in a schematic shown in three-dimensional representation.
- the same design is in Fig. 5b shown schematically in a frontal view.
- the webs 64 and 65 of filter segment groups are respectively transferred from the transfer drums 5 and 6 to an accelerator drum 7.
- the two webs 64 and 65 of filter segment groups 13a and 13b pass onto a transfer drum 90 having two drum rings 88 and 89 whose axes of rotation and their orbital axes 114 and 115 are offset from each other, in particular offset in the direction of the double loading wheel 91
- the desired spacing of the receiving troughs 62 and 63 provided on each double receiving arm 87 is made possible.
- the corresponding receiving trough 60 of the receiving arms 86 of the rear drum ring 88 is also in accordance with Fig. 5b clearly shown.
- the receiving wells 61 of the front drum ring 88 are correspondingly in Fig. 5b well depicted.
- the rear drum ring 88 may comprise receiving arms 86 that are designed to be movable, movable or movable radially outwards, so that when the filter segment groups 13b are transferred from the accelerator drum 7, the receiving recess of the receiving arm 86 provided for this purpose is longitudinally aligned with the adjacent receiving recess of the drum ring 89 is.
- the axes 114 and 115 should be on top of each other.
- Fig. 6 shows a further schematic three-dimensional representation of a further inventive embodiment of a device according to the invention, in which from a single side filter segment groups 13a and 13b are provided on a Einlegead 91 with double receiving arms 87.
- this embodiment will be divided the filter segment tracks 64 and 65 after the transfer drum 6 on two pickup drums 9 and 9 'and then passed to the accelerator drum 80, the two accelerator drum rings 83 and 83' has.
- the accelerator drum rings are equipped with receiving arms 84 and 85, the receiving troughs 60 and 61 respectively on an imaginary circular outer shell or circular move, the diameter of the troughs 61 of the generated in the movement of the accelerator drum ring 83 is smaller than that of the troughs 60th the accelerator drum ring 83 '.
- the desired spacing of the filter segment groups 13a and 13b is achieved during the transfer into the receptacles of the double receiving arms 87 of the loading wheel 91.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional representation of the double transfer drum 10 according to the invention with corresponding drive members.
- the dual transfer drum 10 has a first trough ring 100 and a second trough ring 101 with corresponding troughs 61 and 60, which, as the arrows indicate, are driven in opposite directions.
- the first bowl ring 100 is driven directly by a motor 102, a gear 105, a toothed belt 104 and a gear 106.
- the second trough ring 101 is directly driven by a further motor 103 in opposite directions to the first trough ring 100.
- the axis of rotation or axis of rotation is marked 94.
- Fig. 8 shows a very schematic sectional view of another embodiment of a double transfer drum 10 according to the invention, which in Fig. 2 can also be used, in which, however, only a first motor 102 is used.
- the first motor 102 is connected to a gear 105, which via a toothed belt in engagement with the gear 106 and a sprocket 106th stands. This drives the first well ring 100 directly via the housing.
- the second trough ring 101 is driven via an inner link gear 113 via a linkage connected to a gear 112, which is mounted in a holder 110 and 111 in the housing.
- F1 filter segment F2 filter segment 1 Multi-segment filter production machine 2 Group-forming device 3 Strand forming device 4 removal device 5 Transfer drum 6, 6 ' Transfer drum 7 accelerating drum 8th Transfer drum 9, 9 ' doffer 10 Double transfer drum 11 insertion wheel 12 insertion wheel 13a, 13b Filter segment group 14a, 14b filter rod 15a, 15b wrapped filter strand 16a, 16b Multi-segment filter 17 format device 18 cutter 19 Transfer device 20 thimble 21 Ausschleustrommel 22 Dispenser 23 sensor device 24 conveying direction 25 drive 26 drive 27 control device 28 measuring signal 29 control signal 30 control signal 31 control signal 32 ' lighting device 40 pickup 41, 41 ' Einlegeradabilityarm 50 - 56 filter segment 60, 61 trough 62, 63 trough 64, 65 Filter segment Bahn 66, 67 Filter segment Bahn 69 transverse axial conveying direction 70a, 70b sensor 71a, 71b measuring signal 80 accelerating drum 81 Einlegeradring 82 Einlegeradring 83
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Überführung eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, die beim queraxialen Fördern längsaxial nebeneinander angeordnet sind, in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Übergabetrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zur queraxialen Förderung von zwei Strömen stabförmiger Produkte der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie. Schließlich betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Überführen eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Verfahren zum Überführen von zwei längsaxial geförderten Strängen stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in einen Strom stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie.The invention relates to a device for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry, which are arranged longitudinal axial side by side in the transverse axial conveying, in two longitudinally funded strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments. The invention further relates to a transfer drum of the tobacco processing industry for the cross-axial promotion of two streams of rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry. Finally, the invention relates to a method for transferring a stream of cross-axially conveyed filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry into two longitudinally axially conveyed strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments. The invention also relates to a method for transferring two longitudinally axially conveyed strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry into a stream of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry.
Aus
Eine entsprechende Vorrichtung ist auch in der
Um die Multisegmentfilterherstellung zu beschleunigen, wurde in
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Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine entsprechende Einrichtung zur Überführung eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sowie ein Verfahren zum Überführen eines derartigen Stroms anzugeben, durch die eine sichere Herstellung von Multisegmentfiltersträngen möglich ist. Insbesondere soll der Bedienperson eine bessere Einsehbarkeit gegeben werden, um Staus von geförderten Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten oder etwaige Fehler bei der Förderung besser zu erkennen. Es ist außerdem Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine entsprechende Einrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Überführen von zwei längsaxial geförderten Strängen stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in einen Strom entsprechender Artikel sicher und effizient zu ermöglichen.It is an object of the present invention to provide a corresponding device for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco-processing industry and a method for transferring such a stream through which a safe production of multi-segment filter strands is possible. In particular, the operator should be given better visibility to congestion promoted filter segments or groups of filter segments or to recognize any errors in the promotion better. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a corresponding device and a method for safely and efficiently transferring two longitudinally axially conveyed strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry into a stream of corresponding articles.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Einrichtung zur Überführung eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, die beim queraxialen Fördern längsaxial nebeneinander angeordnet sind, in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten, wobei für jeden Strang ein Einlegeorgan vorgesehen ist, das die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in den jeweiligen Strang einlegt.This object is achieved by a device for transferring a stream of cross-axially funded filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry, which are arranged axially axial side by side in the transverse axial conveying, in two längsaxial promoted strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments, wherein for each strand an insertion member is provided, which inserts the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the respective strand.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung ist eine sehr gute Einsehbarkeit in die Einrichtung beim Übergeben bzw. Überführen von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in zwei Stränge, die längsaxial gefördert werden, gegeben.By the device according to the invention is a very good visibility into the device when transferring or transferring filter segments or groups of filter segments in two strands, which are conveyed longitudinally axially given.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung ist der, dass bei der queraxialen Förderung der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten vor der Übergabe in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge im Vergleich zur
Im Rahmen der Erfindung beinhaltet die Begrifflichkeit der Anordnung längsaxial nebeneinander von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten, insbesondere dass diese längsaxial hintereinander, insbesondere fluchtend hintereinander, angeordnet sind. Das Einlegeorgan legt insbesondere vorzugsweise die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten unmittelbar in einen Strang ein. Durch das Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten wird ein entsprechender Strang aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten gebildet. Hierbei geschieht das Einlegen längsaxial, so dass die längsaxiale Förderrichtung des Strangs bzw. der Stränge sich ergibt. Vorzugsweise ist ein einziges Einlegeorgan je Strang vorgesehen. Unter dem Begriff des Einlegens ist auch die Begrifflichkeit, dass die Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten einlegbar sind, umfasst. Die gebildeten Stränge werden vorzugsweise mit einem oder mehreren Förderorganen, die die Stränge längsaxial fördern, entsprechend längsaxial bewegt.In the context of the invention, the terminology of the arrangement includes longitudinal axial juxtaposition of filter segments or groups of filter segments, in particular that they are arranged longitudinally axially behind one another, in particular in alignment one behind the other. In particular, the insertion member preferably directly inserts the filter segments or groups of filter segments in a strand. By inserting the filter segments or groups of filter segments, a corresponding strand of filter segments or groups of filter segments is formed. In this case, insertion takes place longitudinally, so that the longitudinal axial conveying direction of the strand or of the strands results. Preferably, a single insertion member per strand is provided. The term "insertion" also includes the concept that the filter segments or groups of filter segments can be inserted. The strands formed are preferably moved longitudinally correspondingly with one or more conveying members, which convey the strands longitudinally axially.
Vorzugsweise sind die Einlegeorgane Einlegeräder. Besonders bevorzugt ist die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung dann, wenn das Einlegeorgan für den einen Strang unabhängig von dem Einlegeorgan für den anderen Strang antreibbar ist. Unter "antreibbar ist" wird insbesondere auch "angetrieben ist oder wird" verstanden. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise die Einlegegeschwindigkeit der Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in den jeweiligen Strang geregelt oder gesteuert werden, so dass beispielsweise exakt ein Schnitt an einer gewünschten Stelle des Strangs zum Ablängen von Multisegmentfiltern vorgesehen sein kann, wie dieses in den beiden am selben Tage wie die vorliegende Anmeldung beim Deutschen Patent- und Markenamt von der Anmelderin angemeldeten Patentanmeldungen mit dem Titel "Maschine zur Herstellung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Multisegmentfiltern der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie" eingehend beschrieben ist.Preferably, the insertion organs are insert wheels. The device according to the invention is particularly preferred when the insertion member for the one strand can be driven independently of the insertion member for the other strand. By "drivable is" in particular also "driven or is" understood. In this way, for example, the loading speed of the filter segments or groups of filter segments can be regulated or controlled in the respective strand, so that, for example, exactly one cut at a desired point of the strand can be provided for cutting multisegment filters to length, like this one in the two on the same date as the present application to the German Patent and Trademark Office by the Applicant filed patent applications entitled "Machine for manufacturing and method for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry" described in detail.
Vorzugsweise sind die Einlegeorgane jeweils um eine Drehachse drehbar. Besonders gut einsehbar ist die Einrichtung dann, wenn die Drehachsen der Einlegeorgane in einem Winkel von 20° bis 160°, insbesondere 60° bis 120°, insbesondere 80° bis 100°, zueinander angeordnet sind.Preferably, the insertion members are each rotatable about a rotation axis. Particularly well visible, the device is when the axes of rotation of the insertion organs at an angle of 20 ° to 160 °, in particular 60 ° to 120 °, in particular 80 ° to 100 °, are arranged to each other.
Alternativ ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass die Drehachsen der Einlegeorgane kolinear oder parallel zueinander sind.Alternatively, it is preferably provided that the axes of rotation of the insertion organs are collinear or parallel to each other.
Die Aufgabe wird ferner durch eine Einrichtung gelöst, die vorzugsweise die vorstehenden Merkmale der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung aufweist, wobei die Einrichtung in umgekehrter Richtung antreibbar ist oder angetrieben ist und dazu dient oder verwendet wird, um zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, insbesondere aus Filtersegmenten, aus Gruppen von Filtersegmenten oder aus Tabakstöcken in einen Strom queraxial geförderter stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, insbesondere Filtersegmente, Gruppen von Filtersegmenten oder Tabakstöcken zu überführen, wobei die Einlegeorgane als Überführungsorgane ausgebildet sind. Es ist nämlich erfindungsgemäß erkannt worden, dass die vorstehend genannte erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung auch in umgekehrter Richtung angetrieben werden kann, um sehr effizient längsaxiale geförderte stabförmige Artikel bzw. längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in queraxial geförderte stabförmige Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zu überführen. Gegebenenfalls kann es auch vorgesehen sein, stromaufwärts der Einlegeorgane, die als Überführungsorgane ausgebildet sind, eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneiden der beiden längsaxial geförderten Stränge der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zu schneiden, um entsprechend stabförmige Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, beispielsweise Tabakstöcke, aus den Strängen abzulängen. Hierbei ist insbesondere eine Ausführungsform bevorzugt, bei der die Einlegeorgane bzw. Überführungsorgane V-förmig zueinander ausgerichtet sind, d.h. dass deren Drehachsen nicht parallel zueinander sind, sondern in einem Winkel zueinander stehen, der vorstehend schon angegeben sind. Bei den Strängen kann es sich um Filterstränge der Tabakstränge handeln.The object is further achieved by a device which preferably has the above features of the device according to the invention, which device is drivable or driven in the reverse direction and serves or is used to produce two longitudinally conveyed strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular from filter segments, from groups of filter segments or tobacco rods in a stream transversely promoted rod-shaped article of the tobacco processing industry, in particular filter segments, groups of filter segments or tobacco rods to transfer, the insertion organs are designed as transfer organs. It has been recognized according to the invention that the above-mentioned device according to the invention can also be driven in the reverse direction to very efficient longitudinal axial conveyed rod-shaped articles or longitudinally promoted strands of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry in cross-axially promoted rod-shaped articles of tobacco processing Industry. Optionally, it may also be provided, upstream of the insertion members, which are designed as transfer organs, to cut a cutting device for cutting the two longitudinally axially promoted strands of the tobacco processing industry, according to cut rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry, such as tobacco sticks from the strands. Here, in particular, an embodiment is preferred in which the insertion organs or transfer organs are V-shaped aligned with each other, ie that their axes of rotation are not parallel to each other, but are at an angle to each other, which are already indicated above. The strands can be filter strands of the tobacco strands.
Die Aufgabe wird ferner gelöst durch eine Einrichtung zur Überführung eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente der Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, die beim queraxialen Fördern längsaxial nebeneinander angeordnet sind, in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten, wobei wenigstens ein Einlegeorgan vorgesehen ist, das die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in zwei Filterstränge einlegt, wobei eine Übergabevorrichtung vorgesehen ist, mittels der die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten von einer einzigen Seite in das wenigstens eine Einlegeorgan übergebbar sind. Die Einsehbarkeit der Einrichtung ist auch in dieser Ausführungsform besonders gut gegeben, da nur von einer Seite eine Übergabe der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten geschieht.The object is further achieved by a device for transferring a stream of transversely promoted filter segments of the groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry, which are arranged along axial axial juxtaposition in the transverse axial conveying, in two longitudinally funded strands of filter segments or groups of filter segments, wherein at least one insertion member provided is that inserts the filter segments or groups of filter segments in two filter strands, wherein a transfer device is provided, by means of which the filter segments or groups of filter segments can be transferred from a single side into the at least one insertion member. The visibility of the device is particularly well given in this embodiment, since only one side of a transfer of the filter segments or groups of filter segments happens.
Auch durch diese Lösung der Aufgabe ist eine besonders gute Einsehbarkeit der Einrichtung beim Überführen bzw. Einlegen von Filtersegmenten bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in zwei Filterstränge erreicht.Also by this solution of the problem, a particularly good visibility of the device when transferring or inserting filter segments or groups of filter segments is achieved in two filter strands.
Vorzugsweise weist die Übergabevorrichtung Aufnahmen für zwei Bahnen von queraxial zu fördernden Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf, wobei je Aufnahme wenigstens zwei Filtersegmente aufnehmbar sind. Hierbei sind insbesondere vorzugsweise Saugluftöffnungen vorgesehen, die für jedes Filtersegment Saugluft vorsieht, damit ein Anhaften jedes Filtersegments sicher in den Aufnahmemulden gewährleistet ist, und zwar so lange die Filtersegmente in den jeweiligen Aufnahmemulden gefördert werden. Entsprechende Saugluftöffnungen sind auch in weiteren Aufnahmemulden von weiteren Organen der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung vorgesehen, beispielsweise bei den Einlegeorganen oder weiteren Übergabeorganen wie Übergabetrommeln, Beschleunigertrommeln und Ähnlichem.The transfer device preferably has receptacles for two webs of filter segments or groups of filter segments to be conveyed transaxially, wherein at least two filter segments can be received per receptacle. In this case, suction air openings are preferably provided, which provide suction air for each filter segment, so that adhesion of each filter segment is securely ensured in the receiving troughs, as long as the filter segments are conveyed in the respective receiving troughs. Corresponding Saugluftöffnungen are also provided in other receiving troughs of other organs of the device according to the invention, for example in the Einlegeorganen or other transfer organs such as transfer drums, accelerator drums and the like.
Vorzugsweise hat eine der zwei Bahnen eine engere Umlaufbahn als die andere Bahn, insbesondere auf der Übergabevorrichtung. Insbesondere kann dieses so ausgestaltet sein, dass der Durchmesser der Bahn mit der engeren Umlaufbahn kleiner ist als der Durchmesser der anderen Bahn. Insbesondere sind die Bahnen abschnittsweise umlaufend ausgebildet, so dass die eine der zwei Bahnen eine engere abschnittsweise Umlaufbahn hat als die andere Bahn. Hierdurch ist es möglich, eine queraxiale Beabstandung von Filtersegmenten bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der beiden Bahnen zueinander bei der Übergabe auf die Einlegevorrichtung vorzusehen, so dass ohne weitere Abstandsänderung das Einlegeorgan die Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in Filterstränge übergeben kann.Preferably, one of the two webs has a narrower orbit than the other web, particularly on the transfer device. In particular, this can be designed so that the diameter of the web with the narrower orbit is smaller than the diameter of the other web. In particular, the webs are circumferentially formed in sections, so that one of the two webs has a narrower sectional orbit than the other web. This makes it possible to provide a transverse axial spacing of filter segments or groups of filter segments of the two webs to each other in the transfer to the loading device, so that without further change in distance, the insertion member can pass the filter segments or groups of filter segments in filter strands.
Vorzugsweise sind beide Bahnen abschnittsweise umlaufend ausgebildet, insbesondere auf der Übergabevorrichtung, wobei wenigstens eine der Umlaufbahnachsen der einen Bahn an einem anderen Ort angeordnet ist als die der anderen Bahn. Die Umlaufbahnachsen sind vorzugsweise versetzt angeordnet und es sind insbesondere parallele Umlaufbahnachsen zueinander vorgesehen. Die Bahnen können hierbei abschnittsweise kreisförmig oder abschnittsweise elliptisch sein.Preferably, both webs are circumferentially formed in sections, in particular on the transfer device, wherein at least one of the orbit axes of one web at another Place is arranged than that of the other train. The orbit axes are preferably arranged offset and in particular parallel orbit axes are provided to each other. The webs may in this case be circular or partially elliptical in sections.
Die Aufgabe wird ferner durch eine Übergabetrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zur queraxialen Förderung von zwei Strömen stabförmiger Produkte der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie gelöst, wobei die Ströme gegenläufig zueinander förderbar sind.The object is further achieved by a transfer drum of the tobacco-processing industry for Queraxialen promotion of two streams of rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry, wherein the streams are conveyed in opposite directions to each other.
Durch die gegenläufige Förderung der Ströme ist eine effiziente Übergabe der stabförmigen Produkte, insbesondere der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten, auf eine Einlegevorrichtung möglich, die zwei Einlegeorgane, insbesondere zwei Einlegeräder, aufweist und die entsprechend versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind.By the countercurrent promotion of the currents an efficient transfer of the rod-shaped products, in particular the filter segments or groups of filter segments, on a loading device is possible, the two Einlegeorgane, in particular two insert wheels, and which are arranged correspondingly offset from one another.
Vorzugsweise sind für jeden Strom am Umfang der Übergabetrommel Aufnahmemulden vorgesehen, die parallel zur Drehachse angeordnet sind. Vorzugsweise ist ferner für jeden Strom ein Umfangsring an der Übergabetrommel vorgesehen, auf dem die Aufnahmemulden für die stabförmigen Produkte des jeweiligen Stroms angeordnet sind.Preferably, receiving cavities are provided for each stream on the circumference of the transfer drum, which are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation. Preferably, a peripheral ring is also provided on the transfer drum for each stream, on which the receiving troughs for the rod-shaped products of the respective stream are arranged.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist ein Antrieb für beide Umfangsringe vorgesehen, wobei für einen ersten Umfangsring wenigstens ein Rotationsübertragungselement mehr vorgesehen ist als für den zweiten Umfangsring. Als Rotationsübertragungselement kann beispielsweise ein Zahnrad oder ein Zahnriemen vorgesehen sein.In a preferred embodiment, a drive for both circumferential rings is provided, wherein for a first peripheral ring at least one rotation transmission element is provided more than for the second peripheral ring. As a rotation transmission element, for example, a gear or a toothed belt may be provided.
Vorzugsweise ist in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung für jeden Umfangsring ein gesonderter Antrieb vorgesehen. Diese Antriebe können dann auch unabhängig voneinander angetrieben werden, so dass die Rotationsgeschwindigkeit der beiden Umfangsringe, die gegenläufig zueinander ausgestaltet sind, zumindest zeitweise unterschiedlich schnell angetrieben werden können.Preferably, in a further embodiment for each circumferential ring provided a separate drive. These drives can then be driven independently of each other, so that the rotational speed of the two peripheral rings, which are configured in opposite directions to each other, at least temporarily different speeds can be driven.
Vorzugsweise ist eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Multisegmentfiltern der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit einer vorstehend genannten erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung zur Überführung eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Segmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie und/oder einer erfindungsgemäßen vorstehend genannten Übergabetrommel versehen.Preferably, a machine for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco-processing industry is provided with a device according to the invention for transferring a stream of transversely conveyed segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco-processing industry and / or a transfer drum according to the invention mentioned above.
Vorzugsweise ist in der Maschine eine Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung vorgesehen, die stromaufwärts der erfindungsgemäßen vorstehend genannten Einrichtung und/oder der erfindungsgemäßen vorstehend genannten Übergabetrommel angeordnet ist. Vorzugsweise stellt die Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung zwei Bahnen von queraxial geförderten Gruppen von Filtersegmenten zusammen und fördert diese bzw. ist entsprechend ausgebildet, um eine derartige Zusammenstellung und Förderung zu gewährleisten, wobei insbesondere jeweils eine Gruppe von Filtersegmenten einer Bahn längsaxial hinter einer Gruppe von Filtersegmenten der anderen Bahn angeordnet ist.Preferably, a filter segment assembling device is provided in the machine, which is arranged upstream of the abovementioned device according to the invention and / or the aforementioned transfer drum according to the invention. Preferably, the filter segment assembler assembles and conveys two webs of cross-axially conveyed groups of filter segments to provide such assembly and delivery, in particular each one group of filter segments of a web being disposed longitudinally behind a group of filter segments of the other web is.
Für eine entsprechende Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung ist beispielsweise für eine einbahnige Zusammenstellung und Förderung in dem Stand der Technik der Anmelderin, der beispielsweise in
Die Aufgabe wird ferner durch ein Verfahren zum Überführen einesThe object is further achieved by a method for transferring a
Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten gelöst:
- Fördern eines Stromes von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in einer Richtung, die quer zur Längsachse der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten angeordnet ist, wobei die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten beim queraxialen Fördern längsaxial nebeneinander angeordnet sind,
- Überführen des Stroms von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in einen ersten und einen zweiten Teilstrom von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten,
- Überführen des ersten Teilstroms auf ein erstes Einlegeorgan und des zweiten Teilstroms auf ein zweites Einlegeorgan und
- Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten des ersten Teilstroms in ein erstes längsaxial gefördertes Förderorgan, wodurch ein erster längsaxial geförderter Strang gebildet wird und Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten des zweiten Teilstroms in ein zweites längsaxial gefördertes Förderorgan, wodurch ein zweiter längsaxial geförderter Strang gebildet wird.
- Conveying a stream of filter segments or groups of filter segments in a direction which is arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the filter segments or groups of filter segments, wherein the filter segments or groups of filter segments are arranged longitudinally axially next to one another in cross-axial conveying,
- Transferring the stream of filter segments or groups of filter segments into a first and a second sub-stream of filter segments or groups of filter segments,
- Transferring the first partial flow to a first insertion member and the second partial flow to a second insertion member and
- Inserting the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the first partial flow in a first longitudinally axially conveyed conveyor, whereby a first longitudinally axially conveyed strand is formed and inserting the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the second partial flow in a second longitudinally axially conveyed conveying member, whereby a second longitudinal axially funded strand formed becomes.
Eine Anordnung längsaxial nebeneinander beinhaltet im Rahmen der Erfindung auch eine Anordnung längsaxial hintereinander bzw. eine längsaxial hintereinander fluchtende Anordnung der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten. Das Einlegeorgan ist vorzugsweise ein Einlegerad.An arrangement longitudinally side by side includes within the scope of the invention, an arrangement along the axial axial one behind the other or a longitudinal axial succession aligned arrangement of the filter segments or groups of filter segments. The insertion organ is preferably a Einlegerad.
Vorzugsweise geschieht das Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten des ersten Teilstroms unabhängig vom Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten des zweiten Teilstroms. Insbesondere kann das Einlegen mit unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten geschehen.Preferably, the insertion of the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the first sub-stream is done independently of the insertion of the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the second sub-stream. In particular, the insertion can be done at different speeds.
Vorzugsweise sind für das Einlegen zwei unabhängig voneinander angetriebene Einlegeorgane vorgesehen.Preferably, two independently driven insertion members are provided for insertion.
Sehr übersichtlich wird das Verfahren dann für die Bedienperson, wenn der erste Teilstrom und der zweite Teilstrom, insbesondere auf einem Förderorgan, zeitweise gegenläufig zueinander gefördert werden. Vorzugsweise ist das Förderorgan, auf dem die Förderung der beiden Teilströme zeitweise gegenläufig zueinander geschieht, eine Übergabetrommel.The process is very clear to the operator when the first partial flow and the second partial flow, in particular on a conveying member, are temporarily conveyed in opposite directions. Preferably, the conveying member on which the delivery of the two partial streams is temporarily counter to each other, a transfer drum.
Die Aufgabe wird ferner durch ein Verfahren zum Überführen eines Stroms queraxial geförderter Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in zwei längsaxial geförderte Stränge aus Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten gelöst:
- Fördern eines Stromes von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in einer Richtung, die quer zur Längsachse der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten angeordnet ist, wobei die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten beim queraxialen Fördern längsaxial nebeneinander angeordnet sind,
- Überführen des Stroms von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in einen ersten und einen zweiten Teilstrom von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten,
- Übergeben des ersten und des zweiten Teilstroms von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten von einer einzigen Seite in wenigstens ein Einlegeorgan und
- Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten des ersten Teilstroms in ein erstes längsaxial gefördertes Förderorgan, wodurch ein erster längsaxial geförderter Strang gebildet wird und Einlegen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten des zweiten Teilstroms in ein zweites längsaxial gefördertes Förderorgan, wodurch ein zweiter längsaxial geförderter Strang gebildet wird.
- Conveying a stream of filter segments or groups of filter segments in a direction which is arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the filter segments or groups of filter segments, wherein the filter segments or groups of filter segments are arranged longitudinally axially next to one another in cross-axial conveying,
- Transfer the stream of filter segments or groups filter segments into first and second sub-streams of filter segments or groups of filter segments,
- Passing the first and the second partial flow of filter segments or groups of filter segments from a single side into at least one insertion member and
- Inserting the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the first partial flow in a first longitudinally axially conveyed conveyor, whereby a first longitudinally axially conveyed strand is formed and inserting the filter segments or groups of filter segments of the second partial flow in a second longitudinally axially conveyed conveying member, whereby a second longitudinal axially funded strand formed becomes.
Vorzugsweise geschieht das Überführen des Stroms in einen ersten und einen zweiten Teilstrom in einer Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung. Ferner vorzugsweise geschieht das Überführen des Stroms in einen ersten und einen zweiten Teilstrom vor einer vollständigen Zusammenstellung von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten. Insbesondere vorzugsweise ist eine Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung vorgesehen, die zweibahnig Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten zusammenstellt und fördert, wobei dann anschließend die Übergabe der zweibahnigen Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in entsprechende Einlegevorrichtungen geschieht. Hierbei enthält jede Bahn Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten, die zur Ausbildung des gewünschten Filterstrangs geeignet sind, aus dem nach dem Erzeugen des Filterstrangs entsprechende Multisegmentfilter abgelängt werden. Vorzugsweise sind die Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der einen Bahn längsaxial hinter bzw. neben denen der anderen Bahn angeordnet, wobei dieses in Bezug auf die Längsachse der Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten zu verstehen ist. Längsaxial nebeneinander oder hintereinander bedeutet insbesondere in Längsrichtung der Filtersegmente oder der Gruppen von Filtersegmenten nebeneinander oder hintereinander.Preferably, the transfer of the flow into a first and a second partial flow takes place in a filter segment assembly device. Further preferably, the transfer of the flow into a first and a second partial flow occurs before a complete compilation of filter segments or groups of filter segments. In particular, a filter segment assembling device is preferably provided which assembles and conveys two-lane filter segments or groups of filter segments, in which case the transfer of the two-lane filter segments or groups of filter segments into corresponding insertion devices subsequently takes place. In this case, each web contains filter segments or groups of filter segments which are suitable for the formation of the desired filter strand, from which the multi-segment filters corresponding to the generation of the filter strand are cut to length. Preferably, the filter segments or groups of filter segments of a web are longitudinally axially behind or arranged next to those of the other web, this being understood with respect to the longitudinal axis of the filter segments or groups of filter segments. Longitudinal side by side or one behind the other means in particular in the longitudinal direction of the filter segments or the groups of filter segments next to each other or one behind the other.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist grundsätzlich bei einer längsaxialen Förderung bzw. einer queraxialen Förderung oder einer längsaxialen Ausrichtung oder Anordnung der Bezugspunkt derjenige, dass stabförmige Artikel oder Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie eine Längsachse aufweisen, zu der die Förderrichtung bzw. Anordnung eben längsaxial bzw. queraxial ist.In the context of the invention is basically in a longitudinal axial promotion or a transverse axial promotion or a longitudinal axial orientation or arrangement of the reference that rod-shaped articles or filter segments or groups of filter segments of the tobacco processing industry have a longitudinal axis to which the conveying direction or arrangement level is longitudinal axial or transverse axial.
Vorzugsweise wird die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung und/oder die erfindungsgemäße Übergabetrommel in einer Maschine zur Herstellung von Multisegmentfiltern der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie verwendet bzw. ist in dieser angeordnet, wobei eine Einlegevorrichtung, eine Strangbildeeinrichtung und eine Schneideinrichtung vorgesehen sind, wobei die Einlegevorichtung ausgebildet ist, um Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in die Strangbildeeinrichtung einzubringen, wobei die Strangbildeeinrichtung eine Strangformungsvorrichtung aufweist, in der wenigstens zwei Filterstränge längsaxial förderbar sind, wobei die Schneideinrichtung zum Schneiden der Filterstränge in Multisegmentfilter vorgesehen ist, wobei außerdem eine Regelvorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die das Einbringen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten relativ zum Schneidvorgang der Schneideinrichtung regelt. Durch das Regeln des Einbringens der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten relativ zum Schneidvorgang der Schneideinrichtung ist eine sehr effiziente und schnell reagierende Regelvorrichtung möglich, über die insbesondere wenig Ausschuss realisiert werden kann.Preferably, the inventive device and / or the transfer drum according to the invention is used in or arranged in a machine for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry, wherein an inserting device, a strand forming device and a cutting device are provided, wherein the inserting device is designed to filter segments or groups of filter segments in the strand forming device, wherein the strand forming device comprises a strand forming device, in which at least two filter strands are longitudinally conveyed axially, wherein the cutting device is provided for cutting the filter strands in multi-segment filter, wherein also a control device is provided, the introduction of the filter segments or Regulates groups of filter segments relative to the cutting operation of the cutting device. By controlling the insertion of the filter segments or groups of filter segments relative to the cutting action of the cutting device is a very efficient and fast-acting control device possible, on the particular little committee can be realized.
Vorzugsweise ist als Führungsgröße für die Regelvorrichtung eine Taktung eines Schnitts der Schneideinrichtung durch einen oder beide Stränge und/oder die Phase der Schneideinrichtung vorgesehen. Hierbei kann die Führungsgröße eine Schneideinrichtungsgeschwindigkeit oder bei einer rotierenden Schneideinrichtung die Rotationsgeschwindigkeit sein. Alternativ kann auch die Phase, also ein Winkel der Schneideinrichtung, bei einer rotierenden Schneideinrichtung als Führungsgröße Verwendung finden. Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn eine Lageregelung der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten über eine variable Übergeschwindigkeit des Einbringens der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in den jeweiligen Strang durch die Einlegevorrichtung geschieht.Preferably, a timing of a section of the cutting device by one or both strands and / or the phase of the cutting device is provided as a reference variable for the control device. Here, the reference variable may be a cutter speed or, in the case of a rotary cutter, the rotational speed. Alternatively, the phase, ie an angle of the cutting device, can be used as a reference variable in a rotating cutting device. It is particularly preferred if a position control of the filter segments or groups of filter segments via a variable overspeed of the introduction of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the respective strand is done by the loading device.
Vorzugsweise weist die Einlegevorrichtung für jeden Filterstrang ein Einlegeorgan, insbesondere Einlegerad, auf, das Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten längsaxial in den jeweiligen Filterstrang mit der Übergeschwindigkeit einbringt. Bei der Übergeschwindigkeit handelt es sich im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere um eine Geschwindigkeit, insbesondere eine längsaxiale Geschwindigkeit bezogen auf die Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten oder bezogen auf die Stranglängsachse, die größer ist als die längsaxiale Fördergeschwindigkeit der Strangformungsvorrichtung bzw. der Strangfördergeschwindigkeit. Insbesondere kann hierbei auch die Geschwindigkeit des Formatbandes bzw. des Umhüllungsmaterialstreifens zum Umhüllen des Filterstrangs als Geschwindigkeitsbezugspunkt für die Übergeschwindigkeit dienen. Vorzugsweise wird das Einlegen durch das Einlegeorgan für jeden Strang einzeln geregelt bzw. die Übergeschwindigkeit für jeden Strang einzeln geregelt.Preferably, the loading device for each filter strand on an insertion member, in particular insert wheel, which introduces filter segments or groups of filter segments longitudinally in the respective filter strand with the overspeed. In the context of the invention, the overspeed is, in particular, a speed, in particular a longitudinal axial velocity with respect to the filter segments or groups of filter segments or with respect to the strand longitudinal axis, which is greater than the longitudinal axial conveying speed of the strand forming device or the strand conveying speed. In particular, the speed of the format strip or of the wrapping material strip for wrapping the filter strand can serve as the speed reference point for the overspeed. Preferably, the insertion is regulated by the insertion member for each strand individually or the overspeed for each Strand individually regulated.
Vorzugsweise ist eine Sensorvorrichtung vorgesehen, die die Lage der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten im Multisegmentfilter ermittelt, wobei die Sensorvorrichtung stromabwärts der Schneideinrichtung angeordnet ist. Vorzugsweise kann die Sensorvorrichtung in oder bei einer Trommel vorgesehen sein, bei der die erzeugten Multisegmentfilter queraxial gefördert werden. Das Signal der Sensorvorrichtung dient vorzugsweise als Eingangssignal für die Regelvorrichtung.Preferably, a sensor device is provided, which determines the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the multi-segment filter, wherein the sensor device is arranged downstream of the cutting device. Preferably, the sensor device can be provided in or in a drum, in which the generated multi-segment filters are conveyed transaxially. The signal of the sensor device preferably serves as an input signal for the control device.
Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Lageregelung der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten für jeden Strang getrennt bzw. unabhängig voneinander.The position control of the filter segments or groups of filter segments for each strand is preferably carried out separately or independently of each other.
Vorzugsweise werden die Einlegeorgane unabhängig voneinander angetrieben. Hierzu sind vorzugsweise unabhängige Antriebe vorgesehen, die die Einlegeorgane entsprechend antreiben. Dieses vereinfacht das Einlegen von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in die entsprechenden Filterstränge, da keine Synchronisation des Einlegens in zwei Filterstränge notwendig ist.Preferably, the insertion members are driven independently. For this purpose, preferably independent drives are provided which drive the insertion organs accordingly. This simplifies the insertion of filter segments or groups of filter segments in the corresponding filter strands, since no synchronization of insertion into two filter strands is necessary.
Vorzugsweise sind die Einlegeorgane auf einer gemeinsamen Achse oder zwei parallelen, insbesondere kollinearen, Achsen angeordnet, oder mit Achsen versehen, die in einem Winkel zwischen 0° und 180°, insbesondere zwischen 20° und 80°, liegen.Preferably, the insertion members are arranged on a common axis or two parallel, in particular collinear, axes, or provided with axes which are at an angle between 0 ° and 180 °, in particular between 20 ° and 80 °.
Vorzugsweise ist eine Quelle elektromagnetischer Strahlung vorgesehen, die auf einer Seite der zu vermessenden Multisegmentfilter angeordnet ist, wobei die Sensorvorrichtung auf einer anderen Seite angeordnet ist. Die Anordnung kann eine lineare Anordnung hintereinander sein. Hierbei kann zunächst die Quelle, dann ein Multisegmentfilter zwischen Quelle und Sensorvorrichtung angeordnet sein und in einer Flucht hiervon dann die Sensorvorrichtung folgen, so dass die Multisegmentfilter immer zwischen der Quelle und der Sensorvorrichtung sich hindurch bewegt. Die Sensorvorrichtung kann beispielsweise in einer Trommel oder außerhalb der Trommel in der Nähe der Trommel angeordnet werden. Die Sensorvorrichtung kann allerdings auch im Bereich der Schneideinrichtung, bevorzugt stromaufwärts zur Schneideinrichtung relativ zu Förderrichtung des Strangs bzw. Multisegmentfilter vorgesehen sein. Diese Sensorvorrichtungen dienen dann zur Bestimmung der Lage der Filtersegmente im jeweiligen Filterstrang. Durch diese erfindungsgemäße und bevorzugte Ausführungsform ist eine Messung der Lage der Filtersegmente bzw. wenigstens eines Filtersegments im Durchlichtverfahren möglich, wodurch eine besonders genaue Vermessung möglich ist.Preferably, a source of electromagnetic radiation is provided, which is arranged on one side of the multisegment filter to be measured, wherein the sensor device is arranged on another side. The arrangement may be a linear arrangement in a row. Here, first the source, then a multi-segment filter be arranged between the source and the sensor device and then in alignment therewith follow the sensor device, so that the multi-segment filter always moves between the source and the sensor device through. The sensor device can be arranged, for example, in a drum or outside the drum in the vicinity of the drum. However, the sensor device can also be provided in the region of the cutting device, preferably upstream of the cutting device relative to the conveying direction of the strand or multi-segment filter. These sensor devices then serve to determine the position of the filter segments in the respective filter strand. By means of this preferred embodiment according to the invention, a measurement of the position of the filter segments or at least one filter segment in the transmitted-light method is possible, as a result of which a particularly accurate measurement is possible.
Vorzugsweise sind eine Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung und eine Übergabevorrichtung zur Übergabe von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf die Einlegeorgane vorgesehen. Hierbei werden die im vorstehend genannten Stand der Technik der Anmelderin (
Vorzugsweise weist die Übergabevorrichtung Aufnahmen für zwei Bahnen von längsaxial nebeneinander angeordneten Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf. Vorzugsweise weist die Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung Aufnahmen für zwei Bahnen von längsaxial nebeneinander angeordneten Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf. Diese werden vorzugsweise in der Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung queraxial gefördert, wobei die Filtersegmente bzw. Gruppen von Filtersegmenten axial hintereinander angeordnet sind und in zwei Bahnen gefördert werden. Hierunter ist insbesondere bspw. zu verstehen, dass diese Bahnen von Filtersegmenten einen entsprechenden Abstand voneinander aufweisen können, und zwar in längsaxialer Richtung der angeordneten Filtersegmente in der jeweiligen Bahn. Der Abstand kann bei der Entnahme aus der Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung und von einer Übergabevorrichtung auf die Einlegevorrichtung existieren.Preferably, the transfer device has recordings for two webs of longitudinally juxtaposed filter segments or groups of filter segments. The filter segment assembling device preferably has receptacles for two webs of longitudinally juxtaposed filter segments or groups of filter segments. These are preferably in the Filtersegmentzusammenstellvorrichtung transaxially conveyed, wherein the filter segments or groups of filter segments are arranged axially behind one another and are conveyed in two paths. This is to be understood in particular, for example, that these webs of filter segments may have a corresponding distance from each other, in the longitudinal axial direction of the arranged filter segments in the respective web. The clearance may exist upon removal from the filter segment assembly and from a transfer device to the loader.
Vorzugsweise wird der Filterstrang anschließend in einer Formatvorrichtung geformt und mit einem Umhüllungsmaterial umhüllt und entsprechend eine Naht des Umhüllungsmaterials verklebt, um anschließend Multisegmentfilter aus dem Filterstrang zu schneiden.Preferably, the filter strand is then molded in a formatting device and wrapped with a wrapping material and, correspondingly, a seam of the wrapping material is glued to subsequently cut multisegment filters from the filter strand.
Es ist außerdem vorzugsweise ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Multisegmentfiltern der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie vorgesehen, wobei zunächst Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten durch eine Einlegevorrichtung in eine Strangbildeeinrichtung eingebracht werden, wobei die Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in zwei Stränge von Filtersegmenten überführt werden und hieraus zwei Filterstränge hergestellt werden, wobei anschließend die Filterstränge durch eine Schneideinrichtung in Multisegmentfilter geschnitten werden, wobei das Schneiden der Filterstränge durch zwei unabhängig voneinander schneidende Schneidvorrichtungen der Schneideinrichtung geschieht.It is also preferable to provide a method for producing multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry, wherein first filter segments or groups of filter segments are introduced by a loading device in a strand forming device, wherein the filter segments or groups of filter segments are converted into two strands of filter segments and from this two filter strands are then cut, wherein the filter strands are cut by a cutter in multi-segment filter, wherein the cutting of the filter strands is done by two independently cutting cutting devices of the cutting device.
Die Filterstränge werden vorzugsweise mit einem Umhüllungsmaterial umhüllt und entsprechend an einer Naht verklebt und geschlossen.The filter strands are preferably wrapped with a wrapping material and glued and closed at a seam accordingly.
Vorzugsweise wird eine Schnittlageregelung für jeden Filterstrang vorgenommen. Die Schnittlageregelung kann hierbei getrennt je Filterstrang voneinander bzw. unabhängig voneinander durchgeführt werden. Vorzugsweise hat die Schnittlageregelung als Führungsgröße die Lage der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in dem jeweiligen Filterstrang. Vorzugsweise wird die Lage der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten, insbesondere zwischen der Einlegevorrichtung und der Schneideinrichtung, gemessen.Preferably, a cutting position control is made for each filter strand. The cutting position control can be carried out separately for each filter strand from each other or independently. Preferably, the cutting position control as a reference variable, the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in the respective filter strand. Preferably, the position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments, in particular between the loading device and the cutting device, is measured.
Vorzugsweise geschieht eine Regelung der Geschwindigkeit eines den jeweiligen Filterstrang fördernden Förderorgans in Abhängigkeit einer Strangfördergeschwindigkeit. Vorzugsweise wird die Strangfördergeschwindigkeit im Bereich der Einlegevorrichtung gemessen oder bestimmt. Die Regelung geschieht dann relativ zu dieser gemessenen Geschwindigkeit.Preferably, a regulation of the speed of a conveying member conveying the respective filter strand takes place as a function of a strand conveying speed. Preferably, the strand conveying speed is measured or determined in the region of the loading device. The control then happens relative to this measured speed.
Vorzugsweise wird die Lage der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten stromabwärts des Schnittes gemessen, insbesondere bei einer queraxialen Förderung des zu messenden Multisegmentfilters.The position of the filter segments or groups of filter segments downstream of the cut is preferably measured, in particular in the case of a transverse-axial conveyance of the multisegment filter to be measured.
Vorzugsweise ist das Einbringen der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten in jedem Strang unabhängig voneinander. Insbesondere wird die Lageregelung für jeden Strang getrennt oder unabhängig voneinander durchgeführt. Vorzugsweise ist je Filterstrang ein Einlegeorgan vorgesehen, wobei die Einlegeorgane unabhängig voneinander angetrieben werden.Preferably, the introduction of the filter segments or groups of filter segments in each strand is independent of each other. In particular, the position control is carried out separately or independently of each other for each strand. Preferably, an insert member is provided per filter strand, wherein the insertion members are driven independently.
Durch die Erfindung ist es nicht notwendig, Prozess- bzw. Verfahrensgeschwindigkeiten, die bei Einstrangmaschinen zur Herstellung von Multisegmentfiltern verwendet werden, zu ändern, so dass die Erfahrungen bei Einstrangmaschinen auf Zweistrangmaschinen übertragen werden können. Die Erfindung kommt mit relativ wenig Übergabeorganen, insbesondere Übergabetrommeln aus, ferner sind alle Trommeln bei der Übergabe bzw. alle Übergabevorrichtungen und auch die Einlegevorrichtungen von der Bedienperson gut einsehbar und entsprechend zugänglich, so dass insbesondere auch schnelle Formatwechsel möglich sind.With the invention, it is not necessary to change process speeds used in single-strand machines for manufacturing multi-segment filters, so that the Experience with single-strand machines can be transferred to two-beam machines. The invention comes with relatively little transfer organs, in particular transfer drums, also all drums in the transfer or all transfer devices and the insertion devices by the operator well visible and accessible accordingly, so that in particular fast format changes are possible.
Die Erfindung zeichnet sich außerdem durch ein Verfahren zum Überführen von zwei längsaxial geförderten Strängen stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in einen Strom stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten aus:
- längsaxiales Fördern der stabförmigen Artikel in einem ersten Strang und in einem zweiten Strang,
- Überführen der stabförmigen Artikel des ersten Strangs in ein erstes Einlegeorgan und Überführen der stabförmigen Artikel des zweiten Strangs in ein zweites Einlegeorgan, wobei die Einlegeorgane die längsaxiale Förderung der stabförmigen Artikel in eine queraxiale Förderung der stabförmigen Artikel wandeln,
- Übergabe der stabförmigen Artikel in wenigstens ein Förderorgan, wobei die stabförmigen Artikel in dem wenigstens einen Förderorgan queraxial gefördert werden.
- longitudinal axial conveying of the rod-shaped articles in a first strand and in a second strand,
- Transferring the rod-shaped articles of the first strand into a first insertion member and transferring the rod-shaped articles of the second strand into a second insertion member, wherein the insertion members convert the longitudinal axial promotion of the rod-shaped articles into a transverse axial promotion of the rod-shaped articles,
- Transfer of the rod-shaped article in at least one conveying member, wherein the rod-shaped articles are conveyed transaxially in the at least one conveying member.
Das erste und das zweite Einlegeorgan können erfindungsgemäß auch als Überführungsorgan bezeichnet werden. Insbesondere sind die Einlegeorgane Einlegeräder, die entsprechende Mulden zur Aufnahme stabförmiger Artikel aufweisen. Vorzugsweise kann es auch vorgesehen sein, die längsaxial geförderten Stränge, sofern diese jeweils ungeteilt bzw. einstückig sind, vor dem Überführen zu schneiden, so dass stabförmige Artikel längsaxial in den Strängen gefördert werden.According to the invention, the first and second insertion members may also be referred to as transfer members. In particular, the insertion members are insert wheels which have corresponding recesses for receiving rod-shaped articles. Preferably it can too be provided to cut the longitudinally axially promoted strands, if they are respectively undivided or integral, prior to transfer, so that rod-shaped articles are conveyed longitudinally in the strands.
Vorzugsweise werden bei der Übergabe zwei Teilströme stabförmiger Artikel gebildet, die queraxial gefördert werden.Preferably, two partial streams of rod-shaped articles are formed during the transfer, which are conveyed transversely axial.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform, bei der eine effiziente Steuerung bzw. Regelung der Überführung der stabförmigen Artikel durchgeführt werden kann, liegt dann vor, wenn das Überführen der stabförmigen Artikel des ersten Strangs in das erste Einlegeorgan und die anschließende Übergabe in das wenigstens eine Förderorgan unabhängig vom Überführen der stabförmigen Artikel des zweiten Strangs in das zweite Einlegeorgan und die anschließende Übergabe in das wenigstens eine Förderorgan ist.A particularly preferred embodiment, in which an efficient control or regulation of the transfer of the rod-shaped article can be carried out, is when the transfer of the rod-shaped article of the first strand in the first insertion member and the subsequent transfer into the at least one conveying member regardless Transferring the rod-shaped article of the second strand in the second insertion member and the subsequent transfer into the at least one conveying member.
Vorzugsweise sind zwei unabhängig voneinander angetriebene Einlegeorgane vorgesehen.Preferably, two independently driven insertion members are provided.
Es ist besonders bevorzugt, wenn die Einlegeorgane jeweils um eine Drehachse gedreht werden, wobei die Drehachsen der Einlegeorgane nicht parallel zueinander angeordnet sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Drehachsen der Einlegeorgane in einem Winkel von 20° bis 160°, insbesondere 60° bis 120°, insbesondere 80° bis 100°, zueinander angeordnet.It is particularly preferred if the insertion members are each rotated about an axis of rotation, wherein the axes of rotation of the insertion members are not arranged parallel to each other. Preferably, the axes of rotation of the insertion organs at an angle of 20 ° to 160 °, in particular 60 ° to 120 °, in particular 80 ° to 100 °, arranged to each other.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen beschrieben, wobei bezüglich aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich auf die Zeichnungen verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsge- mäße Multisegmentfilterherstellungsmaschine,
- Fig. 2
- eine erfindungsgemäße Übergabe von Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf eine Einlegevorrichtung mit zwei Einlegeorganen in schematischer dreidimensionaler Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Übergabe von Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf eine Einlegevorrichtung mit zwei Einlegeorganen in schematischer dreidimensiona- ler Darstellung,
- Fig. 4
- eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Übergabe von Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf eine Einlegevorrichtung mit zwei Einlegeorganen in schematischer dreidimensiona- ler Darstellung,
- Fig. 5a
- noch eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Übergabe von Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf eine Einlegevorrich- tung mit einem Einlegeorgan in schematischer dreidi- mensionaler Darstellung,
- Fig. 5b
- die Ausführungsform aus
Fig. 5a in einer schemati- schen Frontalansicht, - Fig. 6
- eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Übergabe von Gruppen von Filtersegmenten auf eine Einlegevorrichtung mit ei- nem Einlegeorgan in schematischer dreidimensionaler Darstellung,
- Fig. 7
- eine schematische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemä- ßen Übergabetrommel und
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Übergabetrommel.
- Fig. 1
- FIG. 2 a schematic top view of a multi-segment filter production machine according to the invention, FIG.
- Fig. 2
- an inventive transfer of groups of filter segments to an insertion device with two insertion organs in a schematic three-dimensional representation,
- Fig. 3
- a further inventive transfer of groups of filter segments to an insertion device with two insertion organs in a schematic three-dimensional representation,
- Fig. 4
- a further inventive transfer of groups of filter segments to an insertion device with two insertion organs in a schematic three-dimensional representation,
- Fig. 5a
- a further transfer according to the invention of groups of filter segments to an insertion device with an insertion member in a schematic three-dimensional representation,
- Fig. 5b
- the embodiment of
Fig. 5a in a schematic frontal view, - Fig. 6
- a further transfer according to the invention of groups of filter segments to an insertion device with an insertion member in a schematic three-dimensional representation,
- Fig. 7
- a schematic representation of an inventive ßen transfer drum and
- Fig. 8
- a schematic sectional view of another transfer drum according to the invention.
In den folgenden Figuren sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente bzw. entsprechende Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer entsprechenden erneuten Vorstellung abgesehen wird.In the following figures, identical or similar elements or corresponding parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that a corresponding renewed idea is dispensed with.
Die Gruppenbildevorrichtung 2 kann beispielsweise ausgestaltet sein wie in der
Es erfolgt dann eine Übergabe der Filtersegmentgruppen 13a und 13b, die jeweils ein Filtersegment F1 und F2 aufweisen, auf die Einlegeräder 11 und 12. Diese bewegen sich in die durch die Pfeile dargestellte jeweilige Förderrichtung 24.A transfer of the
Die Filtersegmente bzw. Filtersegmentgruppen werden auf in
Es findet dann eine Übergabe auf eine Beschleunigertrommel 7 statt, die in entsprechenden Aufnahmearmen 40 Mulden 63 aufweist, in die die jeweils längsaxial nebeneinander angeordneten Filtersegmentgruppen 13a und 13b aufgenommen werden können. Die Arme 40 sind entsprechend verschwenkbar, um eine Abnahme von der Übergabetrommel 6 und eine Übergabe auf die Übergabetrommel 8 zu gewährleisten. Die Arme 40 sind entsprechend in Förderrichtung der Filtersegmente verschwenkbar.There then takes place a transfer to an
Von der Übergabetrommel 8 wird die hintere Bahn 64 von Filtersegmentgruppen auf eine Doppelübergabetrommel 10 übergeben. Dies ist schematisch in
Die Einlegeräder 11 und 12, die in diesem Beispiel V-förmig angeordnet sind, deren Achsen bzw. Drehachsen 92, 93 zueinander also einen Winkel von ca. 70° haben, weisen jeweils Einlegeradaufnahmearme 41 auf, die auch entsprechende Mulden aufweisen, in die die Filtersegmentgruppen 13a und 13b entsprechend eingelegt werden können. Die Einlegeräder 11 und 12 werden mit einer Drehgeschwindigkeit gedreht, die etwas größer ist als die Fördergeschwindigkeit der Filterstränge 14a und 14b. Zur Lageregelung der Filtersegmentgruppen in den Filterstrang 14a und 14b sind die Rotationsgeschwindigkeiten der Einlegeräder variabel.The
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Die entsprechend übergebenen Filtersegmentgruppen 13a und 13b, die einen Filterstrang 14a und 14b bilden, sind entsprechend auf einem nicht dargestellten Umhüllungsmaterialstreifen aufgelegt worden, der beispielsweise von jeweils einem Formatband, das in
Bei der Schneideinrichtung 18 handelt es sich beispielsweise um ein rotierendes Messer. Hierdurch werden dann von den Filtersträngen 15a und 15b entsprechend Multisegmentfilter 16a und 16b abgelängt. Diese werden dann durch eine Übergabevorrichtung 19 von der in der Strangbildeeinrichtung 3 vorherrschenden längsaxialen Förderrichtung in eine queraxiale Förderrichtung 24 übergeben. Bei der Übergabevorrichtung 19 kann es sich um eine zweibahnige sogenannte Spinne der Anmelderin handeln, die bei zweibahnigen Zigarettenstrangmaschinen üblich ist.The cutting
Von der Übergabevorrichtung 19 gelangen die Multisegmentfilter 16a und 16b queraxial hintereinander angeordnet auf eine Messtrommel 20, in oder an der eine Sensorvorrichtung 23 angeordnet ist.From the
Nach dem Ausmessen der Multisegmentfilter 16a und 16b werden diejenigen, die fehlerhaft sind, in der Ausschleustrommel 21 ausgeschleust. Diejenigen, die in Ordnung sind, werden über die Abgabetrommel 22 abgegeben.After measuring the
Die Messvorrichtung bzw. Sensorvorrichtung 23 erzeugt unter anderem ein Messsignal 28, das einer Regelvorrichtung 27 zugeführt wird. Das Messsignal 28 kann beispielsweise eine Angabe darüber enthalten, wie weit die Lage eines oder mehrerer Filtersegmente von einer gewünschten und vorgebbaren Lage abweicht. Aus diesem Signal 28 und/oder aus Messsignalen 71a und 71b, die durch Sensoren 70a und 70b bereitgestellt werden, werden entsprechende Steuersignale 30 und 31 generiert, die den Antrieben 25 und 26 der Einlegeräder 11 und 12 zugeführt werden. Hierdurch kann vorzugsweise die Geschwindigkeit des Einlegens der Filtersegmentgruppen 13a und 13b gesteuert werden. Die Regelvorrichtung 27 kann ein Steuersignal 29 generieren, das den Antrieb der Schneideinrichtung 18 ansteuert.The measuring device or
In
Für die Sensorvorrichtung 23 gilt, dass diese abwechselnd Multisegmentfilter 16a und 16b aus den Strängen 15a und 15b misst, so dass immer abwechselnd Messsignale zu den jeweiligen Lagen von Filtersegmenten oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten im Multisegmentfilter der Regelvorrichtung 27 zugeführt werden. Die Steuersignale 30 und 31, die den Antrieben 25 und 26 der Einlegeräder 11 und 12 zugeführt werden, können nun dazu dienen, die Lage der Filtersegmente oder Gruppen von Filtersegmenten zu verändern, um beispielsweise bei beiden Filtersträngen 15a und 15b möglichst gleichzeitig einen Schnitt durchführen zu können und damit die Multisegmentfilter 16a und 16b in ungefähr einer queraxialen Flucht zueinander auf die Abfördervorrichtung 4 zu übergeben. Alternativ kann auf der Abfördervorrichtung 4 auch eine Vorrichtung vorgesehen sein, um nicht fluchtende Multisegmentfilter in queraxial fluchtende Multisegmentfilter zu überführen. Hierzu kann beispielsweise ein Anschlag bei beispielsweise der Messtrommel 20 Verwendung finden.For the
Alternativ zu der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung gemäß
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Insbesondere die Ausführungsformen gemäß den
Die Einlegeräder 11 und 12 sind in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer kollinearen Drehachse 92 bis 93 versehen. Das Einlegerad 11, das für die Bildung des Filterstrangs 14a vorgesehen ist, hat einen größeren Radius als das Einlegerad 12, das für die Bildung des Filterstrangs 14b vorgesehen ist. Entsprechend sind die Einlegeradaufnahmearme 41' bzw. die Aufnahmemulden der Einlegeradaufnahmearme 41', um einen Abstand näher an die Drehachse der Beschleunigertrommel 80 angeordnet, die dem Abstand der gebildeten Filterstränge 14a und 14b entspricht. Hierdurch kann eine effiziente Übergabe der Filtersegmentgruppen 13a und 13b von einer einzigen Seite durchgeführt werden, wobei die Einlegeräder 11 und 12 immer noch unabhängig voneinander angetrieben werden können. Dies ist eine besonders übersichtliche und gut einsehbare Ausführungsform der Erfindung.The
In
Alle genannten Merkmale, auch die den Zeichnungen allein zu entnehmenden sowie auch einzelne Merkmale, die in Kombination mit anderen Merkmalen offenbart sind, werden allein und in Kombination als erfindungswesentlich angesehen. Erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsformen können durch einzelne Merkmale oder eine Kombination mehrerer Merkmale erfüllt sein.All mentioned features, including the drawings alone to be taken as well as individual features that are disclosed in combination with other features are considered alone and in combination as essential to the invention. Embodiments of the invention may be accomplished by individual features or a combination of several features.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
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PL10175229T PL2294934T3 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-09-03 | Insertion of filter segments into filter trains |
EP13167437.6A EP2628399B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-09-03 | Transfer drum for the tobacco processing industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009041318A DE102009041318A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Inserting filter segments in filter strands |
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EP13167437.6A Division EP2628399B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-09-03 | Transfer drum for the tobacco processing industry |
EP13167437.6 Division-Into | 2013-05-13 |
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EP2294934A2 true EP2294934A2 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
EP2294934A3 EP2294934A3 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2294934B1 EP2294934B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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EP13167437.6A Active EP2628399B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-09-03 | Transfer drum for the tobacco processing industry |
EP10175229.3A Not-in-force EP2294934B1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-09-03 | Insertion of filter segments into filter trains |
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EP13167437.6A Active EP2628399B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-09-03 | Transfer drum for the tobacco processing industry |
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EP (2) | EP2628399B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011062198A (en) |
CN (3) | CN102018285B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009041318A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2294934T3 (en) |
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EP2335503A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Multi-segment filter production for the tobacco processing industry |
ITBO20110158A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-09-29 | Gd Spa | TRANSFER OR ACCOMPANIMENT DRUM FOR FILTER OR CIGARETTE CUTTERS WITH OPERATIONAL HEADS CARRIED BY RADIAL ARMS. |
DE102012206344B3 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-07-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Device for compiling filter segment groups |
EP2659792A2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-06 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Method and apparatus for arranging filter segment groups |
EP2692251A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-05 | HAUNI Maschinenbau AG | Device and method for manufacturing multi-segment filter rods for the tobacco processing industry |
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IT201800006412A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-18 | Detection unit and method for the tobacco industry | |
US10548344B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2020-02-04 | Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited | Smoking article assembly |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102018285B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2294934B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
DE102009041318A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
CN104824843A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2628399B2 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
EP2628399B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104824842B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
CN104824843B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
CN104824842A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
JP2011062198A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2628399A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2294934A3 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
CN102018285A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
PL2294934T3 (en) | 2014-01-31 |
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