EP2293256A2 - Dispositif d'accès, notamment pour un dispositif d'élimination de déchets mobile ou stationnaire - Google Patents

Dispositif d'accès, notamment pour un dispositif d'élimination de déchets mobile ou stationnaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2293256A2
EP2293256A2 EP10008961A EP10008961A EP2293256A2 EP 2293256 A2 EP2293256 A2 EP 2293256A2 EP 10008961 A EP10008961 A EP 10008961A EP 10008961 A EP10008961 A EP 10008961A EP 2293256 A2 EP2293256 A2 EP 2293256A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
access device
access
flap
electrical
consumer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10008961A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2293256A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Hanauer
Albert Dirnberger
Josef Irlbacher
Johann Schenkl
Gerald Bollinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA filed Critical emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA
Publication of EP2293256A2 publication Critical patent/EP2293256A2/fr
Publication of EP2293256A3 publication Critical patent/EP2293256A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an access device, in particular for a mobile or stationary waste disposal device comprising an adjustable between an open position and a closed position flap arrangement, which in the open position an access opening to a space behind it, for example, for the throw of garbage releases and in the closed position Access opening blocked.
  • the access device comprises an arrangement of one or more electrical consumers.
  • Access devices of this type are known in the art. For example disclosed DE 199 50 328 A1 a solution in which a user must associate an item serving as an access key with an interface of the access device when he wants to dump trash into a dumpster. An electronic control unit contained in the access device reads access authorization data from the key and then generates appropriate control signals which result in the unlocking of an access door. The user can then manually open the access door and insert the garbage into the container. The power required for the power supply of the control electronics and controlled by this actuator arrangement for locking and unlocking the access door comes from the key, which contains a battery or accumulator assembly for this purpose.
  • a disadvantage of the solution according to DE 199 50 328 A1 is that when the battery is discharged or discharged key of the key a throwing of garbage into the dumpster is no longer possible and it is regularly cumbersome for the user to replace the key battery or the key accumulator or recharge.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an access device for a refuse disposal facility of the type described, in which the electrical energy supply of the electrical consumers contained in the access device can be made more reliable.
  • the invention provides that to cover at least part of the electrical energy requirement of the electrical consumer device a power generating device is provided which generates electrical energy from mechanical work of a user of the refuse disposal facility.
  • the access device according to the invention allows a user to generate the electrical current required for the electrical consumers of the access device completely or at least partially as needed. The function of the access device can thus be reliably guaranteed. It does not require a previous laborious replacement of a discharged battery with a new, to use the access device for garbage can. If the access device contains a rechargeable by means of the power generating device accumulator and this is no longer sufficiently charged, the user can refresh by performing mechanical work on the power generating device, the state of charge of the battery and thus cover the required power requirements.
  • the consumer arrangement may comprise at least one consumer requiring an electrical permanent supply, for example an electrical or electronic component which serves as a clock and continuously provides time information.
  • time information is required, for example, to log the garbage of the users of the refuse collection facility by date and time of day and settle later.
  • at least one accumulator loadable by means of the power generation device can then be provided. This can serve solely to cover the energy demand of the permanent consumer, or it can be provided in addition to the at least one accumulator at least one battery to cover a portion of the energy needs of the permanent consumer.
  • mechanical work in electrical energy can be used, for example, an electric DC generator. It is understood that alternatively, an alternator with subsequent rectifier can be used.
  • the power generating device For a temporal decoupling of the mechanical work to be performed by the user from the operation of the electrical consumers of the access device, it is expedient for the power generating device to comprise at least one energy store for storing at least part of the generated electrical energy.
  • the energy storage device may comprise an accumulator arrangement or a capacitor arrangement. A combined accumulator and capacitor arrangement is of course possible.
  • the access device may include a latch assembly cooperating with the flap assembly and adjustable between a release condition and a blocking condition which, in the released condition, permits opening of the closed flap assembly and in the blocking condition inhibits the closed flap assembly from opening.
  • the blocking device may comprise as a consumer of the consumer arrangement an electrically operated actuator for a locking element and / or an unlocking of the locking device.
  • Such a controller may be, for example, an electromotive or an electromagnetic actuator.
  • a locking and / or unlocking mechanism with an actuatable by such a controller locking and / or unlocking, for example, to the above-mentioned DE 199 50 328 A1 and specifically to the unlocking device 16 and the locking device 18 shown there in the figures. It is understood that any other embodiments of a locking and / or unlocking mechanism are possible, which is actuated by means of one or more electrically operated actuator.
  • the access device may comprise, as an electrical consumer, an electronics module which is set up to acquire and process data from an external identity medium.
  • an electronic module for example, to the mentioned DE 199 50 328 A1 be referenced where in Fig. 1 an interface 10 and a control device 14 as electronic components for reading or detecting of access authorization data from an access key, to evaluate that data and to store the data or data derived therefrom.
  • a chip card, a magnetic card, an RFID transponder, an object with an optically readable bar code or another pattern code and the like come into question as a key data carrier or key.
  • the physical shape of the identity medium plays no role in the invention; In addition to cards, any other shapes are conceivable.
  • the characteristics may be stored in machine-readable form on the identity medium; conceivable within the scope of the invention is also a mechanical coding of the characteristic data carrier in the manner of a key for a mechanical door lock.
  • the invention can be used with passive identity media that do not have their own power supply. It will be understood, however, that the invention may equally be used with active tags having a built-in battery or accumulator to power any of the identifier's internal circuitry therefrom, and / or to provide power to the port through an interface.
  • the components required for power generation can be integrated into the characteristic data carrier or key.
  • these are at least a user-operable actuator for performing the mechanical work (e.g., a finger-operable rotary drum) and an electric generator unit (dynamo).
  • the key further includes an accumulator capable of storing the generated current.
  • the power generating device expediently comprises at least one actuating member which can be actuated by the user of the refuse disposal device.
  • This actuator may be finger-, hand- or foot-operable and be designed for example as a lever, pedal, slide, crank or roller.
  • the flap assembly is therefore designed for manual operation (or foot control).
  • the electrical power generation actuator can also serve to operate the flap assembly.
  • it may be convertible according to a variant between two working positions, in which one allows only an operation of the flap assembly and in the other it is only used for electrical power generation.
  • it may have a total range of movement (for example maximum pivoting range of a lever), part of which can be used only for electrical power generation, while operation of the flap arrangement is possible only within the remaining part of the total range of movement.
  • the part of the total movement range of the actuator which can be used solely for the generation of energy thereby begins at a rest position of the actuator, i. Starting from the rest position, only one energy generation is possible along a first part of the total movement range, without this being accompanied by an actuation of the flap unit.
  • the flap assembly and the actuator may be part of a pre-assembled to a unit garbage lock. In this way, existing conventional refuse locks without their own power generation device can be easily nach- or retrofitted.
  • the power generation device may be incorporated in a user-portable object.
  • an actuator of the portable power generating device for example, a slider, a push button, a rotary or the like are conceivable.
  • the actuating member is designed such that it e.g. by shaking the portable power generating device to generate power.
  • this includes both one-piece access flaps and multi-part access flaps.
  • the change of the flap arrangement between open and closed position for example by pivoting a flap of the flap assembly or by displacing such a flap along the flap plane thereof.
  • Possible ways of operating the access device according to the invention are as follows. According to an operating mode, it may be necessary for the user to operate the power generating device mechanically until its access authorization has been checked and the blocking device has been brought into the release state. This mode of operation will be necessary in particular if the power generating device does not allow intermediate storage or buffering of the electrical energy by means of an accumulator or a capacitor or the characteristic data carrier is passive. According to another mode of operation, it may suffice if the user initially operates the power generating device once, with the electrical energy generated thereby covering the entire power consumption of the access device according to the invention until the release of the flap arrangement. This mode of operation is possible in particular when the power generating device allows intermediate storage of the electrical energy. However, it may also be that the user has to operate the power generating device several times with interruptions, in order to successively generate the power required for different electrical consumers, one piece at a time.
  • this includes a radio module for the radio transmission of data, such as user-specific accounting data.
  • This radio module also preferably forms a consumer supplied with electrical energy generated by the power generating device.
  • the radio module can, for example, become active at predefined times and send in the meantime collected billing data. It may also, at the request of an on-site employee of a waste collection or billing firm, carry out the radio dispatch of the collected data. If necessary, this employee can generate the power required by the radio module by means of the power generation device.
  • the access device according to the invention can do without maintenance for long periods and allows a reliable power supply of the electrical consumers contained in the access device.
  • 1 garbage lock is provided in a conventional manner for mounting on a roll container not shown for household waste.
  • Such dumpsters are placed, for example, in residential complexes and serve as a communal landfill.
  • the garbage can equally be mounted in a residential or office building at a point of dumping, where garbage can be thrown into an internal garbage chute through which the garbage falls into a reception center in the basement of the building.
  • one or more dump points, each with a refuse lock available are often, in buildings with such a garbage chute on each floor, one or more dump points, each with a refuse lock available.
  • the lock 1 is used in conjunction with the key to be able to allocate the thrown in garbage also the individual users. It has an outer flap 10 which is movable to the side and below it provides a lock space of limited size, in which the user can put his trash. Only after or with the closing of the outer flap 10, the lock compartment opens down so that the waste can fall into the depot (eg container).
  • the limited size of the lock space prevents a user from throwing in large amounts of trash at once. Instead, he can throw in the trash, so to speak, only portion by portion, which allows a more accurate accountability and allocation of the total disposal costs to the individual users.
  • the garbage lock 1 forms an embodiment of an access device according to the invention.
  • the outer flap 10 forms a flap arrangement in the context of the invention.
  • the outer flap 10 can not be opened easily in its closed position, but only after prior examination of the access authorization, the refuse lock 1 is executed with a locking device, which is generally adjustable between a release state and a lock state.
  • a locking device In the locked state, the outer flap 10 is locked in its closed position, which makes opening impossible.
  • the release state of the locking device however, the outer flap 10 is unlocked in its closed position, i. the (closed) outer flap 10 can be opened.
  • the locking device may have a reciprocally movable locking element 11, which by means of an example electromotive and / or electromagnetic actuator assembly 15 between a locking position (corresponding to the blocking state of the locking device) and an unlocking (according to the release state ) can be adjusted.
  • the outer flap 10 After the garbage throw the outer flap 10 must return to its closed position and then locked. This can be assisted, for example, by restoring spring means, which are not illustrated in more detail, and which act on the outer flap 10 and / or on the locking element 11.
  • the refuse lock 1 also has a reader 12, by means of which identification data can be read by an access authorization key.
  • the characteristics for example, identify a specific user individually and are used in addition to the authorization check for billing purposes.
  • a processor-based evaluation and control unit 14 which processes the read data and generates therefrom billing data, which stores them in a memory, not shown lock internally and possibly by radio (using a data service of a mobile communication network) to a billing center or can transmit a data storage included in a refuse collection vehicle.
  • the evaluation and control unit 14 also controls the adjusting arrangement 15 in the sense of unlocking the flap 10 if an authorized user presents a correct key.
  • the reader 12, the evaluation and control unit 14 and the actuator assembly 15 are electrical loads that require electrical energy for their operation (DC and / or AC).
  • the refuse lock 1 and the associated refuse disposal facility apart from an internal permanent power source for permanent supply of electrical energy consumers requiring little power, such as a clock, self-sufficient, ie they are not from an external energy source ( eg battery in the key, public power grid).
  • the refuse lock 1 is designed with means which allow a user of the lock 1 to generate the power required for proper lock operation by mechanical work itself.
  • a pivotable about an axis A, outside projecting hand lever 20 is held on a housing box 18 of the refuse lock 1.
  • the hand lever 20 forms an actuating member in the context of the invention. It fulfills two functions: on the one hand, it serves to manually open the flap 10 after it has been unlocked; on the other hand, it serves to perform mechanical work to be performed by a user to generate the electrical energy required by the electrical consumers of the lock 1.
  • the hand lever 20 is pivotable about the axis A in total by an angular range, which is composed of two partial angle ranges 22, 24.
  • the rest position of the hand lever 20 is at the lower end of the partial angle range 22. Starting from this rest position, it is possible by swinging back and forth of the hand lever 20 within the partial angle range 22 to generate electricity. A movement of the (still locked) flap 10 does not take place here. In the partial angle region 22, the flap 10 is mechanically decoupled from the hand lever 20.
  • the electrical energy generated by pivoting of the hand lever 20 within the partial angle range 22 (possibly may require a repeated swinging back and forth) is cached in a lock-internal accumulator or / and capacitor assembly 26, from which the reader 12, the evaluation and control unit 14 and the actuator assembly 15 are supplied with operating power.
  • a generator not shown in the lock 1 is present, the generated power possibly even by suitable electrical components (eg rectifier, voltage converter) for the specific needs of the electrical consumers Lock 1 can be recycled.
  • the user Once the user has generated sufficient power that the flap 10 could be unlocked by the evaluation and control unit 14 via the actuator assembly 15, he can move the hand lever 20 in the subsequent partial angle range 24, where the hand lever 20 is mechanically coupled to the flap 10 , This coupling leads to the opening of the flap 10, so that the user can put his garbage in the lock 1.
  • the power generation can continue, or power generation can take place exclusively within the partial angle range 22.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 be the same or equivalent components as in the FIGS. 1A, 1B denoted by the same reference numerals, but supplemented by a lowercase letter. Unless otherwise stated below, the comments made above apply to the explanation of these components.
  • Fig. 2 shows a variant in which as in the first embodiment, a common hand lever 20a is present both for the power generation and for the manual operation of the flap 10a.
  • the hand lever 20a is out of the in Fig. 2 drawn with a solid line first working position in the dashed line there drawn second working position along the axis A laterally disengaged (and then, of course, back to the first working position traceable).
  • the pivoting angle range in the two working positions can be the same or different sizes.
  • only one power generation is possible in one of the working positions (for example, the first working position), wherein the hand lever 20a is mechanically decoupled from the flap 10a in this working position.
  • the other working position for example, the second working position
  • there is a mechanical coupling between the hand lever 20a and the flap 10a so that by pivoting the hand lever 20a in this working position, the flap 10a can be opened.
  • the coupling of the hand lever 20a can be repealed with the mentioned power generator, so that no power generation takes place.
  • Fig. 3 differs from the previous two embodiments in that separate hand lever for power generation on the one hand and the manual operation of the lock door on the other hand are provided.
  • Fig. 3 is coaxially to the hand lever 20b, which is used for power generation, a further hand lever 28b is provided, which serves to open the lock door 10b.
  • the two levers 20b, 28b are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the lock box 18b.
  • the flap assembly depending on their position provides access to a lying behind the flap assembly space for the insertion or reception of waste releases or blocks.
  • the access device according to the invention can also have other applications. In general, it can be used anywhere where a door assembly behind a room should be selectively accessible or blocked.
  • the flap assembly may be, for example, a type of access gate through which a human can enter a space behind.
  • the room may, for example, be an interior of a hut or another building. It can also be an open, so to speak, open-air area, which can only be accessed by an access gate implementing the access device.
  • the term flap arrangement is therefore to be understood broadly and may, for example, also include a door or a gate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
EP10008961A 2009-09-07 2010-08-27 Dispositif d'accès, notamment pour un dispositif d'élimination de déchets mobile ou stationnaire Withdrawn EP2293256A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009040426.0A DE102009040426B4 (de) 2009-09-07 2009-09-07 Zugangsvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Müllentsorgungseinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2293256A2 true EP2293256A2 (fr) 2011-03-09
EP2293256A3 EP2293256A3 (fr) 2011-09-21

Family

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EP10008961A Withdrawn EP2293256A3 (fr) 2009-09-07 2010-08-27 Dispositif d'accès, notamment pour un dispositif d'élimination de déchets mobile ou stationnaire

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EP (1) EP2293256A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009040426B4 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012070074A1 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-31 Hera S.P.A. Conteneur à ordures ayant un convertisseur pour convertir une énergie mécanique en énergie électrique
ITMO20110218A1 (it) * 2011-08-25 2013-02-26 Meta System Spa Apparecchiatura per la gestione della raccolta di rifiuti
US9930376B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2018-03-27 Image Analyser Ltd. Video analysis method and system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017002501U1 (de) * 2017-05-10 2018-08-14 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Intelligenter Müllsammelbehälter

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19950328A1 (de) 1999-10-19 2001-04-26 Zangenstein Elektro Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kraftlosen Entriegeln einer Schließvorrichtung

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DE3208818C2 (de) * 1982-03-11 1985-11-07 Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte Elektrisch entriegelbares Schloß mit lokaler Stromversorgung und piezoelektrischem Blockierriegel
DE19536318B4 (de) * 1995-09-29 2004-05-06 Pts Jena Gmbh Vorrichtung zur gewichtsabhängigen Gebührenberechnung für Abfallsammelbehälter
DE19721001C1 (de) * 1997-05-12 1998-10-22 Claus Dr Rein Elektronisches Gerät mit mechanischer Energieaufnahmeeinheit
DE10027917A1 (de) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-13 Helmut Weber System, mobile Sende- und Empfangseinheit sowie Verfahren zur Lokalisierung eines Transportbehälters
SE524438C2 (sv) * 2000-10-05 2004-08-10 Magnus Georg Goertz Fjärrstyrt dörrelaterat låsarrangemang, första och andra datorpogramprodukt, bärande medium och ett datorlösbart medium
JP2004108035A (ja) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Tokai Rika Co Ltd ドア開閉装置
WO2009036585A1 (fr) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-26 Kaba Ag Dispositif de verrouillage
DE102008047354A1 (de) * 2008-09-15 2010-04-15 Sulo Umwelttechnik Gmbh Sperrvorrichtung

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DE19950328A1 (de) 1999-10-19 2001-04-26 Zangenstein Elektro Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kraftlosen Entriegeln einer Schließvorrichtung

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012070074A1 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-31 Hera S.P.A. Conteneur à ordures ayant un convertisseur pour convertir une énergie mécanique en énergie électrique
ITMO20110218A1 (it) * 2011-08-25 2013-02-26 Meta System Spa Apparecchiatura per la gestione della raccolta di rifiuti
US9930376B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2018-03-27 Image Analyser Ltd. Video analysis method and system
US10154291B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2018-12-11 Image Analyser Ltd. Video analysis method and system
US11197035B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2021-12-07 Image Analyser Ltd Video analysis method and system
US11895342B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2024-02-06 Image Analyser Ltd. Video analysis method and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009040426B4 (de) 2015-10-15
EP2293256A3 (fr) 2011-09-21
DE102009040426A1 (de) 2011-05-26

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