EP2291100B1 - Apparatus for releasably coupling a drawer to a drawer pull-out guide - Google Patents

Apparatus for releasably coupling a drawer to a drawer pull-out guide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2291100B1
EP2291100B1 EP09761146.1A EP09761146A EP2291100B1 EP 2291100 B1 EP2291100 B1 EP 2291100B1 EP 09761146 A EP09761146 A EP 09761146A EP 2291100 B1 EP2291100 B1 EP 2291100B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
rail
pull
holding portion
out guide
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EP09761146.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2291100A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Ritter
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Publication of EP2291100A1 publication Critical patent/EP2291100A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer with an inventive device for releasably coupling a drawer with a rail of a pull-out.
  • coupling devices are known, by means of which a drawer in its entirety can be mounted or dismounted on a rail of a drawer extension guide, so that the drawer can be completely detached from the drawer extension guide, for example for cleaning purposes, and then re-attached.
  • the drawer pull-out guide is thereby pre-mounted on the furniture, whereupon the drawer to be fastened is pushed onto the pull-out guide in the assembly process until an automatic latching of the drawer takes place with the pull-out rail in the closed position.
  • Examples of such a mounting option are in the EP 0 421 458 B1 and in the DE 20 2007 006 549 U1 shown by the applicant.
  • the latching takes place here by locking parts, the staggered stop surfaces are successively engaged in a recess of the rail and thereby bring about a gradual latching while depressing the drawer with continuous reduction of the game between drawer and pull-out.
  • Coupling devices with a spring-trained latching hook or a latch for releasably coupling a drawer with a rail of a drawer extension guide are for example from the DE 94 09 899 U1 and the DE 93 14 893 U1 known.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to propose a device of the type mentioned, by which the drawer is connected without play with the rail of the pull-out.
  • the present invention is based on the basic idea that between the areas of the holding part and the counter-holding part - which accomplish the detachable connection between the drawer and the rail - a resilient region is effective that acts as a kind of cushion between the holding part and counter-holding part.
  • a resilient region By arranging such a pad, tolerances between the drawer and the rail can be effectively compensated. Thus, a possibly occurring longitudinal play the drawer in relation to the rail can be compensated, whereby the drawer with the rail of the pull-out is connected without play.
  • the resilient region may be assigned to either the holding part or the counter-holding part. Also, a one-piece design of the resilient region with the holding part and / or the counter-holding part is conceivable.
  • a structurally simple embodiment provides in this case that for padding a separate, yielding piece of material made of an elastically yielding plastic material (preferably rubber-elastic material) can be provided.
  • the holding part of a to be fastened to the drawer coupling device and that the counter-holding part of the rail is assigned. It may be expedient if the coupling device is arranged in the mounting position on the underside of a drawer bottom and laterally at the front end of the drawer bottom. In this case, the drawer can be pushed in the course of assembly on the rail of the drawer pull-out until a stop associated with the rail limits the displacement of the drawer.
  • the stop is located - in a known manner - at the rear end of the rail.
  • the stopper has a pin which can enter into a designated opening of the drawer rear wall.
  • the holding part has at least one stop, which is in the coupled state of the device via the compliant piece of material with the front end of the rail or an edge of the rail in contact.
  • the stop is arranged on the bottom of a receiving slot of the coupling device or the rail.
  • the receiving slot allows in particular a side-stable mounting of the coupling device (and thus the drawer) in relation to the rail.
  • the resilient piece of material in the coupled state of Drawer on the rail between the stop of the coupling device and the front end, preferably the end face, the rail is arranged.
  • the coupling device has at least one resilient or acted upon by a spring latching part in, preferably a recess, the rail of the drawer extension guide can be latched.
  • the latching part has at least one, preferably a plurality, stop surface (s) which can be brought to bear against an edge of the recess.
  • the stop surfaces are offset from each other in the pull-out of the drawer. The offset in the pull-out direction of the drawer abutment surfaces allow a sequential engagement of the locking member on the rail, whereby the game between the drawer and the pull-out is reduced.
  • the locking part is movable by a release part, so that the coupled state of the locking device is releasable.
  • the release part is formed by a pivot lever or a bendable lever.
  • the drawer according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a device of the type described.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1 with a plurality of drawers 2, which are arranged movable on Schubladenauszieh Entryen 3 relative to the furniture body.
  • the drawer extension guide 3 comprises a cabinet rail 4 to be fastened to the furniture body and at least one rail 5 which can be displaced thereto and which can be connected to the drawer 2 via a coupling device to be described.
  • Each drawer 2 are each associated with two drawer extension guides 3, which are pre-mounted on opposite side walls of the furniture body.
  • the drawers 2 can be mounted and removed without the use of a tool on the movable rails 5, so that the drawers 2 are completely removable from the pull-3.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a drawer 2, which is coupled to the drawer extension guide 3.
  • the drawer 2 comprises a front panel 2a, side walls 2b, a drawer bottom 2c and a drawer rear wall 2d. Visible is the stationary carcass rail 4 and the relative thereto movable rail 5.
  • a stop with a - preferably height adjustable - pin 6 is arranged, which is in the mounted state of the drawer 2 in a designated opening of the drawer rear wall 2d , By the adjusting 15, the pin 6 can be adjusted in height, so that thereby the inclination of the drawer 2 relative to the rail 5 of the drawer extension guide 3 (and thus the joint image) is adjustable.
  • Fig. 3a shows a view of the underside of the drawer 2.
  • the device 7 comprises a resilient or spring-loaded latching part 8, which is automatically latched to the rail 5 in the course of the assembly process.
  • a release member 17 is provided in the form of a manually operated pivot lever so that the coupling between the device 7 and the rail 5 is releasable.
  • Fig. 3b is an enlarged view of the in Fig. 3a circled area shown.
  • the device 7 comprises a U-shaped holding part 9 with a receiving slot 10, at the bottom of which a stop 11 for the rail 5 is arranged.
  • a locking part 8 with only one stop surface 8a is possible.
  • a resilient region 12 which is realized in the illustrated embodiment by the arrangement of a compliant piece of plastic material. This region 12 is arranged in the shown figure in the receiving slot 10, so that the unyielding stop 11 - when the drawer 2 is in the assembled state - is in contact with the counter-holding part of the rail 5 not shown here via this resilient region 12.
  • Fig. 4a is shown in a view from below of the mounting state of the drawer 2 on the rail 5. Visible is the furniture body to be fastened Carcass rail 4 with the relative movable rail 5.
  • the device 7 for releasably coupling the drawer 2 with the rail 5 is firmly fixed to the underside of the drawer bottom 2c in the immediate vicinity of the front panel 2a.
  • the locking part 8 is one of the in Fig. 3b shown stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c anchored in a recess of the rail 5.
  • To release the lock designed as a pivot lever release member 17 is provided, whereby the locking member 8 relative to the rail 5 is releasable.
  • Fig. 4b is the in Fig. 4a circled area shown on an enlarged scale.
  • the resilient region 12 which is arranged between the rigid stop 11 of the drawer bottom 2c attached device 7 and the rigid support member 13 of the rail 5.
  • this resilient portion 12 which is effective as a cushion between the stop 11 and the counter-holding part 13 of the rail 5
  • length tolerances can be compensated, so that the drawer 2 clearance is connected to the movable rail 5 of the drawer extension guide 3.
  • the release member 17 is manually pressed about the pivot axis S in the direction of the arrow X, whereupon the locking member 8 is moved out of the recess of the rail 5, so that the drawer 2 - for cleaning and service purposes, for example - completely from the drawer extension 3 can be removed.
  • Fig. 5a also shows a bottom view of the drawer pull-3 in the coupled state with the device 7.
  • the drawer 2 is not shown.
  • Fig. 5b an enlarged detail of the coupled device 7 is shown.
  • the receiving slot 10 which receives the front end of the extendable rail 5.
  • the arranged at the bottom of the receiving slot 10 stop 11 forms the holding part, which is in the assembled state via the arranged resilient portion 12 with the counter-holding part 13 of the rail 5 in contact.
  • the resilient region 12 is formed in the embodiment shown as a separate plastic part made of rubber-elastic material. It is also possible to form the resilient region 12 in one piece with the stop 11 or as part of the counter-holding part 13 of the rail 5.
  • Fig. 6a shows in a perspective view from above the drawer bottom 2c to be fastened device 7.
  • the movable locking member 8 with its offset stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the front end of the rail 5 is inserted into the receiving slot 10 of the device 7, where also the resilient portion 12 is located to compensate for occurring length tolerances.
  • Fig. 6b shows an enlarged detail of the device 7.
  • the receiving slot 10 with the resilient region 12 for padding the stop 11th
  • Fig. 6c shows the device 7 in a perspective view from below.
  • This device 7 is fixed with the flat side shown on the underside of the drawer bottom 2c.
  • Fig. 6d shows an enlarged detail of the in Fig. 6c circled area with the rigid stopper 11, which is padded by the rubber-elastic material of the resilient portion 12.
  • Fig. 7a shows a view of the drawer 2 in the drawer rear wall 2d.
  • Visible is a rear stop 16, against which the drawer rear wall 2d.
  • the rear rigid stop 16 limits the displacement of the drawer 2 in the depth direction of the furniture 1.
  • the pin 6 is height adjustable, so that the inclination of the drawer 2 is adjustable.
  • Fig. 7b shows an enlarged view of the in Fig. 7a circled area.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown, but includes any technical equivalents that may fall within the scope of the following claims. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. referred to the immediately described and illustrated Fig. and are to be transferred to a new position analogous to the new situation.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum lösbaren Kuppeln einer Schublade mit einer in einer Längsrichtung ausziehbaren Schiene einer Schubladenausziehführung, umfassend:

  • einen Halteteil, der im gekuppelten Zustand zur Herstellung der lösbaren Verbindung mit einem Gegenhalteteil zusammenwirkt,
  • einen Rastteil, der zum lösbaren Kuppeln der Schublade mit der Schiene der Schubladenausziehführung lösbar arretierbar ist,
  • einen relativ zum Rastteil bewegbaren und händisch zu bedienenden Löseteil, der in Gebrauchslage um eine vertikal verlaufende Achse verschwenkbar ist und durch den der Rastteil relativ zur Schiene der Schubladenausziehführung lösbar ist.
The present invention relates to a device for releasably coupling a drawer with a longitudinally extendable rail of a drawer extension guide, comprising:
  • a holding part which, in the coupled state, cooperates with a counterpart part for the purpose of producing the detachable connection,
  • a locking part, which is detachably lockable for releasably coupling the drawer to the rail of the drawer extension guide,
  • a movable relative to the locking part and manually operated release part which is pivotable in the use position about a vertically extending axis and through which the locking part relative to the rail of the drawer extension is releasable.

Im Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung eine Schublade mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum lösbaren Kuppeln einer Schublade mit einer Schiene einer Ausziehführung.Furthermore, the invention relates to a drawer with an inventive device for releasably coupling a drawer with a rail of a pull-out.

Gemäß dem Stand der Technik sind Kupplungsvorrichtungen bekannt, durch die eine Schublade in ihrer Gesamtheit an einer Schiene einer Schubladenausziehführung montierbar bzw. demontierbar ist, sodass die Schublade - beispielsweise zu Reinigungszwecken - vollständig von der Schubladenausziehführung gelöst und im Anschluss daran wieder befestigt werden kann. Die Schubladenausziehführung wird dabei am Möbel vormontiert, woraufhin im Montageprozess die zu befestigende Schublade auf die Ausziehführung aufgeschoben wird, bis eine selbsttätige Verrastung der Schublade mit der in der in der Schließstellung befindlichen Ausziehschiene erfolgt. Beispiele für eine solche Befestigungsmöglichkeit sind in der EP 0 421 458 B1 und in der DE 20 2007 006 549 U1 der Anmelderin gezeigt. Die Verrastung erfolgt hierbei durch Rastteile, deren versetzte Anschlagflächen nacheinander in einer Aussparung der Schiene eingerastet werden und dadurch beim Eindrücken der Schublade eine graduelle Verrastung bei stetiger Reduzierung des Spiels zwischen Schublade und Ausziehführung herbeiführen. Im Allgemeinen ist es wünschenswert, dass die Schublade im gekoppelten Zustand fest und spielfrei mit der Schiene der Ausziehführung verbunden ist, sodass bei Betätigung der Schublade im normalen Gebrauch keine Relativbewegung zur Schiene stattfindet. Eine derartige Relativbewegung würde sich störend auf den Bedienkomfort der Schublade auswirken.According to the prior art, coupling devices are known, by means of which a drawer in its entirety can be mounted or dismounted on a rail of a drawer extension guide, so that the drawer can be completely detached from the drawer extension guide, for example for cleaning purposes, and then re-attached. The drawer pull-out guide is thereby pre-mounted on the furniture, whereupon the drawer to be fastened is pushed onto the pull-out guide in the assembly process until an automatic latching of the drawer takes place with the pull-out rail in the closed position. Examples of such a mounting option are in the EP 0 421 458 B1 and in the DE 20 2007 006 549 U1 shown by the applicant. The latching takes place here by locking parts, the staggered stop surfaces are successively engaged in a recess of the rail and thereby bring about a gradual latching while depressing the drawer with continuous reduction of the game between drawer and pull-out. In general, it is desirable that the drawer in the coupled state firmly and backlash with the rail of the Pull-out is connected so that when moving the drawer in normal use no relative movement to the rail takes place. Such a relative movement would interfere with the ease of use of the drawer.

Kupplungsvorrichtungen mit einem federnd ausgebildeten Rasthaken bzw. einer Rastklinke zum lösbaren Kuppeln einer Schublade mit einer Schiene einer Schubladenausziehführung sind beispielsweise aus der DE 94 09 899 U1 und der DE 93 14 893 U1 bekannt geworden.Coupling devices with a spring-trained latching hook or a latch for releasably coupling a drawer with a rail of a drawer extension guide are for example from the DE 94 09 899 U1 and the DE 93 14 893 U1 known.

In der DE 20 2007 001 782 U1 ist eine nicht-gattungsgemäße Befestigungsmöglichkeit eines Schubkastens relativ zu einer Ausziehschiene einer Schubladenausziehführung beschrieben, wobei im Montagezustand des Schubkastens ein an der Schubladenseitenwand angeordnetes Kupplungsinnenteil in einem an der Laufschiene angeordneten Kupplungsaußenteil eingreift. Zwischen dem Kupplungsinnenteil und dem Kupplungsaußenteil ist ein Dämpfungselement aus Kunststoff oder in Form einer Feder angeordnet, wodurch Anschlaggeräusche, die beim schnellen Öffnen und Schließen des Schubkastens entstehen könnten, verringert oder weitgehend reduziert werden können. Zur Demontage des Schubkastens wird dieser in die vollständige Offenstellung bewegt und durch ruckartiges Anheben des Schubkastens von der Ausziehschiene entriegelt.In the DE 20 2007 001 782 U1 a non-generic mounting possibility of a drawer is described relative to a pull-a Schubladenausziehführung, wherein in the assembled state of the drawer an arranged on the drawer side wall clutch inner part engages in a arranged on the running rail coupling outer part. Between the clutch inner part and the clutch outer part, a damping element made of plastic or in the form of a spring is arranged, whereby impact noises, which could arise during rapid opening and closing of the drawer, can be reduced or substantially reduced. To disassemble the drawer this is moved to the full open position and unlocked by jerky lifting the drawer of the pull-out rail.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Gattung vorzuschlagen, durch die die Schublade spielfrei mit der Schiene der Ausziehführung verbindbar ist.Object of the present invention is therefore to propose a device of the type mentioned, by which the drawer is connected without play with the rail of the pull-out.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass zumindest jener Bereich des Halteteiles, welcher mit dem Gegenhalteteil in Kontakt kommt, nachgiebig ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise durch Anbringen eines nachgiebigen Materialstückes, sodass ein allfällig auftretendes Längsspiel der Schublade in Bezug zur Schiene ausgleichbar ist.This is inventively achieved in that at least that portion of the holding part, which comes into contact with the counter-holding part, is resilient, preferably by attaching a resilient piece of material, so that any occurring longitudinal play of the drawer in relation to the rail can be compensated.

Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht also auf dem Grundgedanken, dass zwischen den Bereichen des Halteteiles und des Gegenhalteteiles - die die lösbare Verbindung zwischen der Schublade und der Schiene bewerkstelligen - ein federnd nachgiebiger Bereich wirksam ist, dass quasi als Polster zwischen Halteteil und Gegenhalteteil wirkt. Durch die Anordnung eines derartigen Polsters können Toleranzen zwischen der Schublade und der Schiene wirksam kompensiert werden. Somit kann ein allfällig auftretendes Längsspiel der Schublade in Bezug zur Schiene ausgeglichen werden, wodurch die Schublade mit der Schiene der Ausziehführung spielfrei verbindbar ist. Der federnd nachgiebige Bereich kann entweder dem Halteteil oder auch dem Gegenhalteteil zugeordnet sein. Auch ist eine einstückige Ausbildung des nachgiebigen Bereiches mit dem Halteteil und/oder dem Gegenhalteteil denkbar. Eine konstruktiv einfache Ausgestaltung sieht hierbei vor, dass zur Polsterung ein separates, nachgiebiges Materialstück aus einem elastisch nachgiebigen Kunststoffmaterial (vorzugweise gummielastisches Material) vorgesehen werden kann.The present invention is based on the basic idea that between the areas of the holding part and the counter-holding part - which accomplish the detachable connection between the drawer and the rail - a resilient region is effective that acts as a kind of cushion between the holding part and counter-holding part. By arranging such a pad, tolerances between the drawer and the rail can be effectively compensated. Thus, a possibly occurring longitudinal play the drawer in relation to the rail can be compensated, whereby the drawer with the rail of the pull-out is connected without play. The resilient region may be assigned to either the holding part or the counter-holding part. Also, a one-piece design of the resilient region with the holding part and / or the counter-holding part is conceivable. A structurally simple embodiment provides in this case that for padding a separate, yielding piece of material made of an elastically yielding plastic material (preferably rubber-elastic material) can be provided.

Gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Halteteil einer an der Schublade zu befestigenden Kupplungsvorrichtung und dass der Gegenhalteteil der Schiene zugeordnet ist. Dabei kann es zweckmäßig sein, wenn die Kupplungsvorrichtung in Montagelage an der Unterseite eines Schubladenbodens und seitlich am vorderen Ende des Schubladenbodens angeordnet ist. Hierbei kann die Schublade im Zuge der Montage auf die Schiene der Schubladenausziehführung aufgeschoben werden, bis ein der Schiene zugeordneter Anschlag den Verschiebeweg der Schublade begrenzt. Der Anschlag befindet sich - in einer an sich bekannten Weise - am hinteren Ende der Schiene. Der Anschlag weist einen Stift auf, der in eine vorgesehene Öffnung der Schubladenrückwand eintreten kann. Der auf dem hinteren Ende der Schiene angeordnete Anschlag fixiert also die Schublade an ihrem hinteren Ende, während das vordere Ende der Schublade über die vorgesehene Kupplungsvorrichtung mit dem vorderen Ende der Schiene kuppelbar ist. Zweckmäßigerweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Halteteil wenigstens einen Anschlag aufweist, der im gekuppelten Zustand der Vorrichtung über das nachgiebige Materialstück mit dem vorderen Ende der Schiene oder einer Kante der Schiene in Kontakt steht. Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Anschlag am Grund eines Aufnahmeschlitzes der Kupplungsvorrichtung oder der Schiene angeordnet ist. Der Aufnahmeschlitz ermöglicht insbesondere eine seitenstabile Halterung der Kupplungsvorrichtung (und damit der Schublade) im Bezug zur Schiene. Gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das nachgiebige Materialstück im gekoppelten Zustand der Schublade an der Schiene zwischen dem Anschlag der Kupplungsvorrichtung und dem vorderen Ende, vorzugsweise der Stirnseite, der Schiene angeordnet ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention can be provided that the holding part of a to be fastened to the drawer coupling device and that the counter-holding part of the rail is assigned. It may be expedient if the coupling device is arranged in the mounting position on the underside of a drawer bottom and laterally at the front end of the drawer bottom. In this case, the drawer can be pushed in the course of assembly on the rail of the drawer pull-out until a stop associated with the rail limits the displacement of the drawer. The stop is located - in a known manner - at the rear end of the rail. The stopper has a pin which can enter into a designated opening of the drawer rear wall. The arranged on the rear end of the rail stop thus fixes the drawer at its rear end, while the front end of the drawer via the provided coupling device with the front end of the rail can be coupled. Appropriately, it can be provided that the holding part has at least one stop, which is in the coupled state of the device via the compliant piece of material with the front end of the rail or an edge of the rail in contact. In one embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the stop is arranged on the bottom of a receiving slot of the coupling device or the rail. The receiving slot allows in particular a side-stable mounting of the coupling device (and thus the drawer) in relation to the rail. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention can be provided that the resilient piece of material in the coupled state of Drawer on the rail between the stop of the coupling device and the front end, preferably the end face, the rail is arranged.

Zur werkzeuglosen Montage und Demontage der Schublade weist die Kupplungsvorrichtung wenigstens ein federelastisches oder von einer Feder beaufschlagbares Rastteil auf, das in, vorzugsweise eine Aussparung, der Schiene der Schubladenausziehführung einrastbar ist. In diesem Zusammenhang kann es günstig sein, wenn der Rastteil wenigstens eine, vorzugsweise mehrere, Anschlagfläche(n) aufweist, die an einer Kante der Aussparung zur Anlage bringbar ist (sind). Hierbei kann es zweckmäßig sein, wenn die Anschlagflächen in Ausziehrichtung der Schublade versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind. Die in Ausziehrichtung der Schublade versetzten Anschlagflächen ermöglichen ein sequentielles Einrasten des Rastteiles an der Schiene, wodurch auch das Spiel zwischen der Schublade und der Ausziehführung reduzierbar ist.For tool-free assembly and disassembly of the drawer, the coupling device has at least one resilient or acted upon by a spring latching part in, preferably a recess, the rail of the drawer extension guide can be latched. In this context, it may be favorable if the latching part has at least one, preferably a plurality, stop surface (s) which can be brought to bear against an edge of the recess. It may be expedient if the stop surfaces are offset from each other in the pull-out of the drawer. The offset in the pull-out direction of the drawer abutment surfaces allow a sequential engagement of the locking member on the rail, whereby the game between the drawer and the pull-out is reduced.

Der Rastteil ist durch einen Löseteil bewegbar, sodass der gekuppelte Zustand der Rastvorrichtung lösbar ist. Zum Lösen der Kupplung kann es möglich sein, dass der Löseteil von einem Schwenkhebel oder einem biegbaren Hebel gebildet ist. Solche Kupplungsvorrichtungen mit einem Rastteil sind gemäß dem Stand der Technik in vielen Ausgestaltungen bereits bekannt und brauchen an dieser Stelle daher nicht näher beschrieben zu werden.The locking part is movable by a release part, so that the coupled state of the locking device is releasable. To release the clutch, it may be possible that the release part is formed by a pivot lever or a bendable lever. Such coupling devices with a locking part are already known in many embodiments according to the prior art and therefore need not be described in detail at this point.

Es sei angemerkt, dass der Halteteil der Schubladenausziehführung und dass der Gegenhalteteil der Schublade zugeordnet sein kann.It should be noted that the holding part of the drawer extension guide and that the counterpart part of the drawer can be assigned.

Die erfindungsgemäße Schublade ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vorrichtung der beschriebenen Art aufweist.The drawer according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a device of the type described.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung erläutert. Dabei zeigt bzw. zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Möbels mit Schubladen, die in ihrer Gesamtheit an einer Schubladenausziehführung montierbar und demontierbar sind,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer an der Schubladenausziehführung befestigten Schublade,
Fig. 3a, 3b
eine Ansicht auf die Unterseite der Schublade sowie eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung hierzu,
Fig. 4a, 4b
eine Ansicht auf die Unterseite der Schublade im Montagezustand,
Fig. 5a, 5b
eine Ansicht der Unterseite der Ausziehführung mit montierter Kupplungsvorrichtung,
Fig. 6a - 6d
verschiedene Ansichten der Kupplungsvorrichtung,
Fig. 7a, 7b
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Schubladenrückseite im Montagezustand an der Schubladenausziehführung.
Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained with reference to the following description of the figures. It shows or show:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a cabinet with drawers, which are mounted and dismounted in their entirety on a drawer extension guide,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of a drawer attached to the drawer pull-out,
Fig. 3a, 3b
a view on the underside of the drawer and an enlarged detail of this,
Fig. 4a, 4b
a view of the underside of the drawer in the assembled state,
Fig. 5a, 5b
a view of the underside of the pull-out with mounted coupling device,
Fig. 6a - 6d
different views of the coupling device,
Fig. 7a, 7b
a perspective view of the drawer back in the assembled state of the drawer extension.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Möbels 1 mit mehreren Schubladen 2, die über Schubladenausziehführungen 3 relativ zum Möbelkorpus verfahrbar angeordnet sind. Die Schubladenausziehführung 3 umfasst eine am Möbelkorpus zu befestigende Korpusschiene 4 sowie wenigstens eine dazu verschiebbare Schiene 5, die über eine noch zu beschreibende Kupplungsvorrichtung mit der Schublade 2 verbindbar ist. Jeder Schublade 2 sind jeweils zwei Schubladenausziehführungen 3 zugeordnet, die an gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden des Möbelkorpus vormontiert werden. Die Schubladen 2 sind ohne die Verwendung eines Werkzeuges an den bewegbaren Schienen 5 montierbar und demontierbar, sodass die Schubladen 2 vollständig von den Ausziehführungen 3 abnehmbar sind. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1 with a plurality of drawers 2, which are arranged movable on Schubladenausziehführungen 3 relative to the furniture body. The drawer extension guide 3 comprises a cabinet rail 4 to be fastened to the furniture body and at least one rail 5 which can be displaced thereto and which can be connected to the drawer 2 via a coupling device to be described. Each drawer 2 are each associated with two drawer extension guides 3, which are pre-mounted on opposite side walls of the furniture body. The drawers 2 can be mounted and removed without the use of a tool on the movable rails 5, so that the drawers 2 are completely removable from the pull-3.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Schublade 2, die mit der Schubladenausziehführung 3 gekoppelt ist. Die Schublade 2 umfasst eine Frontblende 2a, Seitenwände 2b, einen Schubladenboden 2c sowie eine Schubladenrückwand 2d. Erkennbar ist die stationäre Korpusschiene 4 sowie die relativ dazu verfahrbare Schiene 5. Am hinteren Ende der ausziehbaren Schiene 5 ist ein Anschlag mit einem - vorzugsweise höhenverstellbaren - Stift 6 angeordnet, der sich im montierten Zustand der Schublade 2 in einer vorgesehenen Öffnung der Schubladenrückwand 2d befindet. Durch das Verstellrad 15 kann der Stift 6 höhenverstellt werden, sodass dadurch auch die Neigung der Schublade 2 relativ zur Schiene 5 der Schubladenausziehführung 3 (und damit das Fugenbild) einstellbar ist. Bei der Montage der Schublade 2 wird diese auf die in der Schließstellung befindlichen Schiene 5 aufgeschoben, bis der Stift 6 in die vorgesehene Öffnung der Schubladenrückwand 2d eintritt und damit den hinteren Endanschlag definiert. Der vordere Bereich der Schublade 2 wird über die noch zu beschreibende Kupplungsvorrichtung mit dem vorderen Ende der ausziehbaren Schiene 5 gekoppelt. Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a drawer 2, which is coupled to the drawer extension guide 3. The drawer 2 comprises a front panel 2a, side walls 2b, a drawer bottom 2c and a drawer rear wall 2d. Visible is the stationary carcass rail 4 and the relative thereto movable rail 5. At the rear end of the extendable rail 5 a stop with a - preferably height adjustable - pin 6 is arranged, which is in the mounted state of the drawer 2 in a designated opening of the drawer rear wall 2d , By the adjusting 15, the pin 6 can be adjusted in height, so that thereby the inclination of the drawer 2 relative to the rail 5 of the drawer extension guide 3 (and thus the joint image) is adjustable. During assembly of the drawer 2, this is pushed onto the located in the closed position rail 5 until the pin 6 in the intended opening of the drawer rear wall 2d enters and thus defines the rear end stop. The front portion of the drawer 2 is coupled via the coupling device to be described with the front end of the extendable rail 5.

Fig. 3a zeigt eine Ansicht der Unterseite der Schublade 2. An der Unterseite des Schubiadenbodens 2c ist in unmittelbarer Nähe zur Frontblende 2a eine Vorrichtung 7 zum lösbaren Kuppeln der Schublade 2 mit der hier nicht dargestellten Schiene 5 der Schubladenausziehführung 3 montiert. Die Vorrichtung 7 umfasst einen federnden oder federbeaufschlagbaren Rastteil 8, der im Zuge des Montageprozesses selbsttätig mit der Schiene 5 verrastbar ist. Zum Lösen der Arretierung ist ein Löseteil 17 in Form eines händisch zu bedienenden Schwenkhebels vorgesehen, sodass die Kupplung zwischen der Vorrichtung 7 und der Schiene 5 lösbar ist. In Fig. 3b ist eine vergrößerte Darstellung des in Fig. 3a eingekreisten Bereiches abgebildet. Die Vorrichtung 7 umfasst einen U-förmigen Halteteil 9 mit einem Aufnahmeschlitz 10, an dessen Grund ein Anschlag 11 für die Schiene 5 angeordnet ist. Bei der Montage der Schublade 2 wird also das vordere Ende der bewegbaren Schiene 5 (die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel den Gegenhalteteil bildet) in den Aufnahmeschlitz 10 eingeführt, bis der Rastteil 8 mit seinen stufenförmig angeordneten Anschlagflächen 8a, 8b, 8c mit einer Kante oder Anschlagfläche der Schiene 5 selbsttätig verrastbar ist. Im montierten Zustand verlaufen die Anschlagflächen 8a, 8b, 8c quer - vorzugsweise im rechten Winkel - zur Längserstreckung der Schiene 5. Durch die in Tiefenrichtung der Schiene 5 versetzten Anschlagflächen 8a, 8b, 8c ist eine graduelle Verrastung der Schublade 5 mit sequentieller Reduzierung des Spiels zwischen der Schublade 2 und Schiene 5 möglich. Selbstverständlich ist auch ein Rastteil 8 mit nur einer Anschlagfläche 8a möglich. Von Relevanz ist nunmehr ein federnd nachgiebiger Bereich 12, der im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel durch die Anordnung eines nachgiebigen Materialstückes aus Kunststoff realisiert ist. Dieser Bereich 12 ist in der gezeigten Figur im Aufnahmeschlitz 10 angeordnet, sodass der unnachgiebige Anschlag 11 - wenn sich die Schublade 2 im Montagezustand befindet - über diesen federnd nachgiebigen Bereich 12 mit dem hier nicht gezeigten Gegenhalteteil der Schiene 5 in Kontakt steht. Fig. 3a shows a view of the underside of the drawer 2. On the underside of the Schubiadenbodens 2c is in the immediate vicinity of the front panel 2a, a device 7 for releasably coupling the drawer 2 with the rail 5 of the drawer pull-out guide 3 not shown here mounted. The device 7 comprises a resilient or spring-loaded latching part 8, which is automatically latched to the rail 5 in the course of the assembly process. To release the locking a release member 17 is provided in the form of a manually operated pivot lever so that the coupling between the device 7 and the rail 5 is releasable. In Fig. 3b is an enlarged view of the in Fig. 3a circled area shown. The device 7 comprises a U-shaped holding part 9 with a receiving slot 10, at the bottom of which a stop 11 for the rail 5 is arranged. When mounting the drawer 2 so the front end of the movable rail 5 (which forms the counter-holding part in the illustrated embodiment) is inserted into the receiving slot 10 until the locking member 8 with its stepped stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c with an edge or stop surface of Rail 5 is locked automatically. In the assembled state, the stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c extend transversely - preferably at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the rail 5. By offset in the depth direction of the rail 5 stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c is a gradual locking of the drawer 5 with sequential reduction of the game between the drawer 2 and 5 rail possible. Of course, a locking part 8 with only one stop surface 8a is possible. Of relevance is now a resilient region 12, which is realized in the illustrated embodiment by the arrangement of a compliant piece of plastic material. This region 12 is arranged in the shown figure in the receiving slot 10, so that the unyielding stop 11 - when the drawer 2 is in the assembled state - is in contact with the counter-holding part of the rail 5 not shown here via this resilient region 12.

In Fig. 4a ist in einer Ansicht von unten der Montagezustand der Schublade 2 an der Schiene 5 dargestellt. Erkennbar ist die am Möbelkorpus zu befestigende Korpusschiene 4 mit der relativ dazu verfahrbaren Schiene 5. Die Vorrichtung 7 zum lösbaren Kuppeln der Schublade 2 mit der Schiene 5 wird fest an der Unterseite des Schubladenbodens 2c in unmittelbarer Nähe zur Frontblende 2a fixiert. Der Rastteil 8 ist über eine der in Fig. 3b gezeigten Anschlagflächen 8a, 8b, 8c in einer Aussparung der Schiene 5 verankert. Zum Lösen der Arretierung ist ein als Schwenkhebel ausgebildeter Löseteil 17 vorgesehen, wodurch der Rastteil 8 relativ zur Schiene 5 lösbar ist.In Fig. 4a is shown in a view from below of the mounting state of the drawer 2 on the rail 5. Visible is the furniture body to be fastened Carcass rail 4 with the relative movable rail 5. The device 7 for releasably coupling the drawer 2 with the rail 5 is firmly fixed to the underside of the drawer bottom 2c in the immediate vicinity of the front panel 2a. The locking part 8 is one of the in Fig. 3b shown stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c anchored in a recess of the rail 5. To release the lock designed as a pivot lever release member 17 is provided, whereby the locking member 8 relative to the rail 5 is releasable.

In Fig. 4b ist der in Fig. 4a eingekreiste Bereich in einem vergrößerten Maßstab gezeigt. Zu erkennen ist der federnd nachgiebige Bereich 12, der zwischen dem starren Anschlag 11 der am Schubladenboden 2c befestigten Vorrichtung 7 und dem starren Gegenhalteteil 13 der Schiene 5 angeordnet ist. Durch diesen nachgiebigen Bereich 12, der als Polster zwischen dem Anschlag 11 und dem Gegenhalteteil 13 der Schiene 5 wirksam ist, können Längentoleranzen kompensiert werden, sodass die Schublade 2 spielfrei mit der verfahrbaren Schiene 5 der Schubladenausziehführung 3 verbindbar ist. Zum Lösen der Arretierung wird der Löseteil 17 händisch um die Schwenkachse S in Richtung des eingezeichneten Pfeils X gedrückt, woraufhin der Rastteil 8 aus der Aussparung der Schiene 5 herausbewegt wird, sodass die Schublade 2 - beispielsweise zu Reinigungs- und Servicezwecken - vollständig von der Schubladenausziehführung 3 abgenommen werden kann.In Fig. 4b is the in Fig. 4a circled area shown on an enlarged scale. Evident is the resilient region 12 which is arranged between the rigid stop 11 of the drawer bottom 2c attached device 7 and the rigid support member 13 of the rail 5. By this resilient portion 12, which is effective as a cushion between the stop 11 and the counter-holding part 13 of the rail 5, length tolerances can be compensated, so that the drawer 2 clearance is connected to the movable rail 5 of the drawer extension guide 3. To release the lock, the release member 17 is manually pressed about the pivot axis S in the direction of the arrow X, whereupon the locking member 8 is moved out of the recess of the rail 5, so that the drawer 2 - for cleaning and service purposes, for example - completely from the drawer extension 3 can be removed.

Fig. 5a zeigt ebenfalls eine Unteransicht der Schubladenausziehführung 3 im gekuppelten Zustand mit der Vorrichtung 7. Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit ist die Schublade 2 nicht dargestellt. Zu erkennen ist der mit der ausziehbaren Schiene 5 verrastete Rastteil 8, der durch Betätigung des Löseteiles 17 entarretierbar ist. In Fig. 5b ist eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung der gekuppelten Vorrichtung 7 dargestellt. Zu erkennen ist der Aufnahmeschlitz 10, der das vordere Ende der ausziehbaren Schiene 5 aufnimmt. Der am Grund des Aufnahmeschlitzes 10 angeordnete Anschlag 11 bildet den Halteteil, der im montierten Zustand über den angeordneten nachgiebigen Bereich 12 mit dem Gegenhalteteil 13 der Schiene 5 in Kontakt steht. Der federnd nachgiebige Bereich 12 ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als ein separater Kunststoffteil aus gummielastischem Material ausgebildet. Ebenso ist es möglich, den federnden Bereich 12 einstückig mit dem Anschlag 11 oder auch als Teil des Gegenhalteteiles 13 der Schiene 5 auszubilden. Fig. 5a also shows a bottom view of the drawer pull-3 in the coupled state with the device 7. For reasons of clarity, the drawer 2 is not shown. Evident is the latched with the extendable rail 5 locking part 8, which is entarretierbar by actuation of the release member 17. In Fig. 5b an enlarged detail of the coupled device 7 is shown. Evident is the receiving slot 10, which receives the front end of the extendable rail 5. The arranged at the bottom of the receiving slot 10 stop 11 forms the holding part, which is in the assembled state via the arranged resilient portion 12 with the counter-holding part 13 of the rail 5 in contact. The resilient region 12 is formed in the embodiment shown as a separate plastic part made of rubber-elastic material. It is also possible to form the resilient region 12 in one piece with the stop 11 or as part of the counter-holding part 13 of the rail 5.

Fig. 6a zeigt in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von oben die am Schubladenboden 2c zu befestigende Vorrichtung 7. Zu erkennen ist der bewegbare Rastteil 8 mit seinen versetzten Anschlagflächen 8a, 8b, 8c. Im Zuge der Montage der Schublade 2 wird das vordere Ende der Schiene 5 in den Aufnahmeschlitz 10 der Vorrichtung 7 eingeführt, wo sich auch der nachgiebige Bereich 12 zum Ausgleich von auftretenden Längentoleranzen befindet. Fig. 6a shows in a perspective view from above the drawer bottom 2c to be fastened device 7. To recognize the movable locking member 8 with its offset stop surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c. In the course of assembly of the drawer 2, the front end of the rail 5 is inserted into the receiving slot 10 of the device 7, where also the resilient portion 12 is located to compensate for occurring length tolerances.

Fig. 6b zeigt eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung der Vorrichtung 7. Gut erkennbar ist der Aufnahmeschlitz 10 mit dem federnd nachgiebigen Bereich 12 zur Polsterung des Anschlages 11. Fig. 6c zeigt die Vorrichtung 7 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von unten. Diese Vorrichtung 7 wird mit der gezeigten Flachseite an der Unterseite des Schubladenbodens 2c fixiert. Zu erkennen ist ein federnder Teil 14 zur Beaufschlagung des Rastteiles 8. Fig. 6d zeigt eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung des in Fig. 6c eingekreisten Bereiches mit dem starren Anschlag 11, der durch das gummielastische Material des federnden Bereiches 12 gepolstert ist. Fig. 6b shows an enlarged detail of the device 7. Well visible is the receiving slot 10 with the resilient region 12 for padding the stop 11th Fig. 6c shows the device 7 in a perspective view from below. This device 7 is fixed with the flat side shown on the underside of the drawer bottom 2c. Evident is a resilient part 14 for acting on the locking part eighth Fig. 6d shows an enlarged detail of the in Fig. 6c circled area with the rigid stopper 11, which is padded by the rubber-elastic material of the resilient portion 12.

Fig. 7a zeigt eine Ansicht der Schublade 2 im Bereich der Schubladenrückwand 2d. Die hintere Fixierung der Schublade 2 relativ zur Schiene 5 erfolgt über einen horizontal ausgerichteten Stift 6, der in Montagelage in einer Öffnung der Schubladenrückwand 2d aufgenommen ist. Erkennbar ist ein hinterer Anschlag 16, an dem die Schubladenrückwand 2d anliegt. Der hintere starre Anschlag 16 begrenzt den Verschiebeweg der Schublade 2 in Tiefenrichtung des Möbels 1. Durch das Verstellrad 15 ist der Stift 6 höhenverstellbar, sodass die Neigung der Schublade 2 einstellbar ist. Fig. 7b zeigt eine vergrößerte Darstellung des in Fig. 7a eingekreisten Bereiches. Fig. 7a shows a view of the drawer 2 in the drawer rear wall 2d. The rear fixing of the drawer 2 relative to the rail 5 via a horizontally oriented pin 6, which is received in the mounting position in an opening of the drawer rear wall 2 d. Visible is a rear stop 16, against which the drawer rear wall 2d. The rear rigid stop 16 limits the displacement of the drawer 2 in the depth direction of the furniture 1. By the adjusting 15, the pin 6 is height adjustable, so that the inclination of the drawer 2 is adjustable. Fig. 7b shows an enlarged view of the in Fig. 7a circled area.

Die vorliegende Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf das gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel, sondern umfasst bzw. erstreckt sich auf alle technischen Äquivalente, die in die Reichweite der nachfolgenden Ansprüche fallen können. Auch sind die in der Beschreibung gewählten Lageangaben, wie z.B. oben, unten, seitlich usw. auf die unmittelbar beschriebene sowie dargestellte Fig. bezogen und sind bei einer Lageänderung sinngemäß auf die neue Lage zu übertragen.The present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown, but includes any technical equivalents that may fall within the scope of the following claims. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. referred to the immediately described and illustrated Fig. and are to be transferred to a new position analogous to the new situation.

Claims (12)

  1. A device (7) for releasably coupling a drawer (2) to a rail (5), which can be pulled out in a longitudinal direction, of drawer pull-out guide (3), including:
    - a holding portion (9) which, in the coupled condition, cooperates with a counterpart holding portion (13) to produce the releasable connection,
    - a latching portion (8) which, for releasably coupling the drawer (2), can be releasably latched with the rail (5) of the drawer pull-out guide (3),
    - a release portion (17) which is movable relative to the latching portion (8) and which can be actuated manually, which is pivotable about a vertical axis (S) in the position of use and by way of which the latching portion (8) can be released relative to the rail (5) of the drawer pull-out guide (3),
    characterized in that at least the region (12) of the holding portion (9), that comes into contact with the counterpart holding portion (13), is of a yielding nature, preferably by the arrangement of a yielding material portion, so that a possible longitudinal play between the drawer (2) relative to the rail (5) can be compensated.
  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding portion (9) has at least one abutment (11) which, in the coupled condition of the device (7), is in contact via the yielding material portion with the front end of the rail (5) or an edge of the rail (5).
  3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the abutment (11) is arranged at a bottom of a receiving slot (10) of the holding portion (9).
  4. The device according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the latching portion (8) is springy or is acted upon by a spring, wherein the latching portion (8) can be latched, preferably into a recess, with the rail (5) of the drawer pull-out guide (3).
  5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the latching portion (8) has at least one, preferably a plurality, abutment surface(s) (8a, 8b, 8c) which can be brought to bear against an edge of the rail (5).
  6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the abutment surfaces (8a, 8b, 8c) are arranged in mutually displaced relationship in the pull-out direction of the drawer (2).
  7. The device according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the release portion (17) is formed by a pivotal lever or a bendable lever.
  8. The device according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the mounted position, the device (7) is arranged at an underside of a drawer bottom (2c) and laterally at the front end of the drawer bottom (2c).
  9. The device according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the region of the holding portion (9) and the region of the counterpart holding portion (13), which are provided for the mutual releasable connection, are arranged transversely, preferably at a right angle, to a longitudinal direction of the rail (5).
  10. The device according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the yielding material portion is formed from an elastically yielding plastic material.
  11. The device according to one of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the yielding material portion is a rubber-elastic material.
  12. A drawer having a device according to one of the claims 1 to 11.
EP09761146.1A 2008-06-10 2009-04-09 Apparatus for releasably coupling a drawer to a drawer pull-out guide Active EP2291100B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0093408A AT506879B1 (en) 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 DEVICE FOR RELEASABLE DUPLICATION OF A DRAWER WITH A RAIL OF A DRAWER EXTRACTOR
PCT/AT2009/000143 WO2009149479A1 (en) 2008-06-10 2009-04-09 Apparatus for releasably coupling a drawer to a drawer pull-out guide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2291100A1 EP2291100A1 (en) 2011-03-09
EP2291100B1 true EP2291100B1 (en) 2015-08-05

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EP09761146.1A Active EP2291100B1 (en) 2008-06-10 2009-04-09 Apparatus for releasably coupling a drawer to a drawer pull-out guide

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US (1) US8424984B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2291100B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5643193B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102056509B (en)
AT (1) AT506879B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2551322T3 (en)
MY (1) MY155757A (en)
WO (1) WO2009149479A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020100791A1 (en) 2020-01-15 2021-07-15 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Connection device for attaching a movable furniture part to a pull-out guide
WO2021144168A1 (en) 2020-01-15 2021-07-22 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Connecting device for fastening a movable furniture part on a pull-out guide

Also Published As

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US8424984B2 (en) 2013-04-23
CN102056509B (en) 2013-01-23
JP2011522636A (en) 2011-08-04
ES2551322T3 (en) 2015-11-18
MY155757A (en) 2015-11-30
US20110068670A1 (en) 2011-03-24
WO2009149479A1 (en) 2009-12-17
AT506879B1 (en) 2011-07-15
AT506879A1 (en) 2009-12-15
EP2291100A1 (en) 2011-03-09
JP5643193B2 (en) 2014-12-17
CN102056509A (en) 2011-05-11

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