EP2059148B1 - Drawer - Google Patents
Drawer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2059148B1 EP2059148B1 EP07802805.7A EP07802805A EP2059148B1 EP 2059148 B1 EP2059148 B1 EP 2059148B1 EP 07802805 A EP07802805 A EP 07802805A EP 2059148 B1 EP2059148 B1 EP 2059148B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- coupling part
- running rail
- hollow body
- drawer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
- A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
- A47B2088/951—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel having male and female interlocking parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
- A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
- A47B2088/953—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel fastening the front panel to a metal sheet side wall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
- A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
- A47B2088/954—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel fastening the front panel by a sprung bolt, latch or lock-bolt
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
- A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
- A47B2088/955—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel fastening the front panel using a toggle-lever
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drawer with a drawer bottom, a front panel and the front panel opposite rear wall, with two extending in the direction of the drawer, designed as a hollow body sections side frames, which are provided at least in the end with adapters, wherein at the front adapters carrier holder are fixed, which are connected by locking with the rails.
- the drawer in question is used in a furniture body.
- the side frames in these drawers form the lateral boundaries, with the rear wall and the front panel are transverse to the side frames and perpendicular to the ground.
- These drawers have been proven in the different types of furniture, for example, kitchen furniture, living room furniture, bedroom furniture and the like.
- Such furniture is sold, inter alia, in the disassembled state in so-called driving markets.
- the furniture is usually then assembled by the buyer himself.
- the furniture or the furniture components such as drawers and the like must be designed taking these circumstances into account.
- the front-side i. the front panel facing latching between the support brackets and the rails are advantageous because the assembly results in accordance with the self-evident by the structural design of these locks.
- the latches are known in various designs. In these prior art versions, for example from the DE 93 10 582 U1 However, it is necessary that for insertion of the drawer in the furniture body or for removal in the case of devious versions locking means must be pressed, so that the locking is released. Usually then locking means must be pressed, which are arranged on both sides of the side frames of the drawer. To release the locking beyond a tool is still required to be in the space between the Drawer and the furniture body to arrive. In addition, it is often not recognizable to the user at which point the tool is to be set or at which point the unlocking mechanism is arranged.
- the invention has for its object to make a drawer of the type described in more detail so that at least for the removal of the drawer from the furniture body to solve the latches no tools, such as. Tools are necessary, it should be ensured that the retraction and extension of the drawer can be done in the usual way.
- the stated object is achieved by a first proposal by each front-side latching between the carrier holder and the running rail of a coupling device and an engaging in an opening of the running rail, resilient detent tongue is formed.
- the coupling device consists of two coupling parts, which are in the normal operating state for retracting and extending the drawer engaged with each other. However, if the drawer is removed from the furniture body, this is done by applying force to the coupling device, transverse to the extension direction in a vertical upward direction, so that the two parts are disengaged, as will be explained in more detail. Since the mobility of at least one coupling part of the drawer is fixed only in one direction, the latching tongue is arranged and designed so that it fixes the drawer in the direction transverse to the fixing direction of the coupling device direction. Further, the coupling devices and latching tongues are coordinated so that the latching tongue comes out of the opening when the coupling device is decoupled.
- the forces required for disengaging the coupling devices can be applied for the first solution and / or a second proposal in the simplest manner, if the drawer is the actuating element for each coupling device such that for removing the drawer from the furniture body to each coupling device is a vertical or approximate acting perpendicular to the running rail force acts. Due to the resulting lever arms, a relatively small force is sufficient, which acts on the drawer.
- the coupling device consists of a coupling outer part and an engageable in the coupling position inside clutch. This can be done with a moderate effort the engagement and disengagement of each coupling device.
- the two coupling parts in the engaged position mutatis mutandis form-fitting to each other.
- each coupling outer part is firmly inserted into the end region of the running rail, and the coupling inner part is formed or attached to the carrier holder fixed to the adapter.
- the coupling outer part is molded or attached to the carrier holder fixed to the adapter, and that the coupling inner part is inserted into the end region of the running rail and projects with respect to the end face. It is particularly advantageous if the coupling outer part has a hollow body portion, which may also be elastically deformable.
- the coupling outer part is designed in the manner of a plug.
- the coupling part used in the running rail is to be regarded as the fixed part, since the design of the coupling outer part and the clutch inner part is chosen so that when lifting the drawer formed on the support holder or attached coupling part is moved in the extension direction, so that the drawer is moved , so that the separation or locking of the drawer is solved with the running rail.
- the drawer is fixed in the vertical direction.
- the support tongue extending in the longitudinal direction of the running rail is integrally formed on each support holder.
- This latching tongue is formed stepwise at an end region, preferably at the end region facing the front panel of the drawer, and at the side facing away from the running rail such that in the latched position the end region rests on the guide rail and the step against a stop, preferably against an edge of Adapter beats.
- the edge shape facing edge is at a small distance to the edge bounding the opening. If the drawer is pulled out of the furniture body by at least one width of the front panel, the drawer can be raised, as a result of which the latching tongue is also deformed. As is pushed further by the lifting of the drawer from the furniture body, and the latching tongue is still deformed by the step-shaped design so that the latch comes free, i. it is pulled out of the opening, so that then the drawer can be removed from the furniture body.
- the insertion of the drawer takes place analogously exclusively by the insertion movement, wherein the locking takes place automatically.
- the hollow body portion of the coupling outer part is open at the free side facing away from the running rail.
- the clutch inner part relative to the clutch outer part can be functionally positioned, it is provided that the hollow body portion of the clutch outer part is stepped stepped inside, wherein the raised portion of the open side of the hollow body portion is remote from the formation of a stop surface for the clutch inner part. In the engaged position, the clutch inner part beats against this stop surface.
- damping elements can be provided between opposing surfaces of the clutch inner part and the clutch outer part.
- a damping part on the clutch inner part or on the clutch outer part are provided.
- damping elements on the clutch inner part and the clutch outer part wherein the advantage of the damping elements is that when quickly opening the drawer squeal noise avoided or greatly reduced, which may be due to the constructively necessary small distance between the latch on the one hand and the opposite edge of this latch, which limits the opening into which engages the detent.
- the female coupling engages mutatis mutandis form-fitting or closing in the hollow body portion of the coupling outer part
- the basic cross-section of the hollow body portion of the coupling outer part is designed in the manner of a square tube, preferably in the manner of a square tube.
- a clearance for the clutch inner is provided, it is provided that at least the hollow body portion of the clutch outer part is equipped on the inside with Zwangs Examrägvid.
- the clutch inner part or the carrier holder performs a relative movement to the stationary running rail.
- the locking tongue in the opening so that then the running rail is taken synchronously when retracting and extending the drawer.
- the rear end is automatically fixed.
- the drawer is also fixed in the area of the rear wall in more detail explained way, these elements are designed so that these components are not damaged in the separation of the drawer of the rails.
- this plug-shaped coupling outer part is provided with an inserted into the running rail insertion pin, which has a transverse bore for a locking screw.
- the clutch inner part is designed in the manner of a sliding block and seen in the longitudinal direction of the track, repeatedly stepped is discontinued.
- the slot-shaped clutch inner part consists of two output stages and one intermediate stage. It is provided that the support holder facing or remote end piece serves as a guide within the hollow body portion, and that the opposite end piece or the opposite end stage is designed so that it engages in the guide slot of the hollow body portion. The center piece is designed so that the connection can be released without the risk that the hollow body portion is damaged during the separation.
- the middle piece or the middle stage of the Clutch inner part is designed wedge-shaped, wherein the tip of the opening of the hollow body portion of the clutch outer part is remote.
- the helix angles match in a preferred embodiment with the helix angles of the guide slot of the clutch outer part.
- the hollow profile section of the coupling outer part is provided with inner positive guide oblique surfaces which can extend over the entire depth or over an area which faces the open side of the hollow profile section. They are designed in each version so that when you lift the drawer this is inevitably moved in its extension direction in the extension direction.
- these positive guide inclined surfaces of the clutch outer part are assigned to the guide slot functionally. If this guide slot lies on the side facing the carrier holder, the positive guide oblique surfaces increase the distance to the opposite wall of the hollow body section.
- the clutch inner part is equipped with corresponding to the positive guide inclined surfaces inclined surfaces.
- the drawer is fixed at the rear end, so that a tilting movement during extension and retraction is avoided.
- this is secured in the back wall by arranged on the rails hooks.
- These hooks are preferably C-shaped so that they are not damaged when removing the drawer from the furniture body or when inserting.
- the pockets formed by the hooks are open towards the front panel of the drawer. As a result, these hooks extend in the longitudinal direction of the rails.
- FIG. 1 the front panel of the drawer 10 is not shown.
- the drawer 10 consists of the bottom 11, the two side frames 12, 13 and the rear wall 15.
- the side frames 12, 13 consist of hollow body sections and the bottom 11 is firmly connected thereto.
- the frames or the drawer with rails 23 are detachably connected. They follow the retraction and extension movement of the drawer 10.
- the rails 23 are coupled in a manner not shown with two lateral pull-out guides, wherein at least one further guide rail is fixedly arranged on the furniture body.
- each side frame 12, 13 an adapter is inserted.
- the adapter carries a carrier holder inserted into the front panel holder, preferably latching inserted, which are attached to the front panel.
- the connection between the carrier holders 14 and the rails is effected by a respective coupling device 17, which in the Figures 2 and 3 is shown in more detail.
- FIG. 2 shows that the carrier holder 14 is inserted into the adapter 16.
- the front panel holder for aligning the front panel is equipped with two adjustment screws 18.
- the coupling device 17 consists of a clutch outer 19 and a clutch inner 20.
- the coupling outer part 19 equipped with a Einsteckzapfen 21 ( FIG. 10 ), which is inserted and secured in the end region of the running rail.
- the clutch outer part 19 has a relative to the end face of the running rail 23 projecting hollow body portion 24, which in the illustrated embodiment in the basic cross section is a square tube. How the particular FIG. 2 shows, the lower surface of the hollow body portion 24 is stepped down, so that a stop surface 25 is formed for the clutch inner 20.
- the clutch outer 19 is also provided on the upper side with a guide slot 26 which widens to the opening of the hollow body portion 24.
- the guide rail 23 is provided on the upper side with a square opening 27 into which a resilient latching tongue 28 of the support holder 14 engages.
- the drawer 10 is fixed or secured in the pull-out direction and in the insertion direction.
- the drawer 10 is secured in the vertical direction by the coupling device 17.
- the clutch inner 20 forms in the execution of the Figures 2 and 3 with the carrier holder 14 a one-piece plastic molding.
- the clutch inner part 20 extends approximately over the height of the bottom 11.
- the clutch inner part 20 is further stepped, in the illustrated embodiment, the clutch inner 20 consists of two end pieces 29, 30 and a central part 31.
- the upper, the support holder 14 facing end piece 30 has a the smallest distance of the two guide slots 26 limiting webs so that it can be regarded as a guide element.
- That the carrier holder 14 facing away from tail 29 has a width which corresponds to the width of the interior of the hollow body portion 24, so that this tail can be regarded as a guide element.
- the guide rail 23 facing the surface of the end piece 29 abuts against the stop surface 25 when the clutch inner 20 is inserted into the clutch outer 19, wherein shortly before reaching the end position einklippst the latching tongue.
- the central part 31 is wedge-shaped, wherein the tip of the guide rail 23 is facing. The helix angles coincide or approximately match the helix angles of the guide slot 26.
- FIG. 3 shows the connection of the drawer 10 with the slide rail 23 via the coupling device 19.
- the figure shows that the carrier holder 14 facing end piece 30 engages in the guide slot 26 and that the opposite end piece 29 and the central part 31 within the interior of the hollow body portion 24 is located.
- the outer free end faces of the hollow body portion 24 and the clutch inner part 20 are aligned with each other.
- FIGS. 4 to 10 show that also the rear wall 15 associated end of the running rail 23 is equipped with an adapter 32. In contrast to the illustrated embodiment, one or more adapters may be disposed between the front and rear portions.
- the FIG. 2 also shows that the guide slot 26 is bounded by positioning, which lie inside and are formed on the open side as inclined surfaces 33.
- FIGS. 4 to 9 show that in the rear end region of the running rail 23, a hook 34 is provided to lock the drawer 10.
- the hook 34 is C-shaped.
- each carrier holder 14 is provided with a resilient latching tongue 28 which engages in the latched state with a nose in the opening 27.
- the latching tongue 28 is designed so that the drawer 10 relative to the running rail 23 in the extension direction is not displaced when the drawer 10 is locked. The locking in the other direction is effected by the coupling devices 17th
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show the drawer 10 in the locked state with the running rail 23.
- Die FIGS. 6 and 7 show the drawer 10 in an intermediate position for removing the drawer 10 from the furniture body. In this position, the drawer 10 is pulled out by at least the thickness of the front panel of the furniture body. In this case, the drawer is moved a little bit by a corresponding manually applied force relative to the running rail upwards, in particular deforming the adjacent to the guide slot 26 areas of the hollow body portion 24.
- the latching tongue 28 is already pulled out of the opening 27, so that by further pulling out of the drawer 10 from the furniture body and further deformation of the hollow body portion 24 of the drawer 10 is disengaged from the running rail 23 and out of engagement with the two lateral rails 23rd comes, so that the drawer is free, as based on the FIG. 13 will be explained.
- the limited by the hook 34 bag is open to the front panel, so that the pulling out of the drawer 10 is not hindered.
- the insertion of the drawer 10 in the furniture body is done by placing on the rails 23 and insertion.
- FIG. 10 It is clear that the insertion pin 21 of the clutch outer part 19 is inserted into the running rail 23 closing and is secured by suitable measures. In addition, this figure shows how is secured by the hook 34 of the drawer 10 in the rear region, and that the latching tongue 28 engages lockingly into the opening 27.
- the Figures 11 and 12 show the Figures 2 and 3 corresponding representations, but with the coupling outer part 19 on the carrier holder 14 and the clutch inner part 20 is therefore associated with the running rail 23.
- the outer coupling part is provided with the positive guide oblique surfaces 33, which in turn are assigned to the now underlying guide slot 26. This also reduces the distance to the opposite wall.
- the clutch inner part 20 is provided with corresponding oblique surfaces 36. The opposite web can be omitted since the lateral guidance within the clutch outer part 19 is given by the wedge-shaped design of the end piece 29.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show the connected to the rails 23 drawer 10.
- the clutch inner part 20 strikes against the stop surface 25 of the clutch outer part 19.
- the narrower end piece 30 is stirred in the guide slot 26.
- the nose of the latching tongue 28 engages in the opening 27.
- the frames 12, 13 are pushed under the arranged in the rear region C-shaped hook 34.
- the hooks 34 are designed so that the frames 12, 13 do not touch the hooks 34 in the direction of insertion.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the first step of removing the drawer 10 from the furniture body.
- the hollow body portion 24 is elastically expanded by the central part 30 of the clutch inner part 20.
- the lower end piece 29 is in contact with the positive guide surfaces 33, so that the drawer 10 is additionally moved in the extension direction relative to the running rail 23.
- the locking lug 37 of the resilient latching tongue 28 has been pulled out of the opening 27, and lies with the free-swinging end on the Aushebekante of the drawer, so that jamming, snagging or damage to the latching tongue 28 can be excluded. It is advantageous by the solution described above, that the drawer 10 is secured, for example against jamming. Furthermore, the short Aushebeweg is very beneficial.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show the next step to remove the drawer 10 from the furniture body. Thereafter, each of the rear wall 15 associated part of each frame 12, 13 has been pulled out of the region of the hook 34. The drawer 10 can then be completely pulled out of the furniture body. The drawer 10 slides with the rear area on the rails 23, so that damage to the hook 34 is effectively avoided when removing it from the furniture body and when inserting into the furniture body.
- FIG. 13 shows an enlarged view of a section of the carrier holder 13 in conjunction with the running rail 23.
- a detent 37 is formed on the resilient latching tongue 28 on the directed towards the central longitudinal axis of the running rail 23 side, which fully engages in the illustrated locked position in the opening 27 .
- the resilient latching tongue 28 is stepped at an end region, preferably at the end region facing the front panel, this area resting on the running rail.
- the edge formed by the step-shaped design lies in front of a lifting edge of the metallic adapter. As the FIG. 13 clearly shows, the step-shaped end portion associated edge of the locking lug 37 is at a relatively small distance to the edge bounding the opening.
- a damping element 38 for example made of an elastic plastic or in the form of a spring or the like, is attached to the clutch outer part 19. This damping element 38 is opposite to a contact surface of the clutch inner part 20.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. It is essential that in each rail 23 on the front panel facing side, a plug or the coupling outer part 19 is used, which has a hollow body portion 24, in the interior of the clutch inner part 20 is inserted in the locked state, and that for removing the drawer 10 of this Hollow body portion 24 by acting on the drawer forces can be separated by the clutch inner 20 without damage from the clutch outer 19.
Landscapes
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Schubkasten mit einem Schubkastenboden, einer Frontblende und einer der Frontblende gegenüberliegenden Rückwand, mit zwei in Verschieberichtung des Schubkastens verlaufenden, als Hohlkörperabschnitte ausgebildeten seitlichen Zargen, die zumindest in den Endbereichen mit Adaptern versehen sind, wobei an den frontseitigen Adaptern Trägerhalter festgelegt sind, die durch Verrastung mit den Laufschienen verbunden sind.The invention relates to a drawer with a drawer bottom, a front panel and the front panel opposite rear wall, with two extending in the direction of the drawer, designed as a hollow body sections side frames, which are provided at least in the end with adapters, wherein at the front adapters carrier holder are fixed, which are connected by locking with the rails.
Der in Rede stehende Schubkasten wird in einen Möbelkorpus eingesetzt. Die seitlichen Zargen bilden bei diesen Schubkästen die seitlichen Begrenzungen, wobei die Rückwand und die Frontblende quer zu den seitlichen Zargen sowie senkrecht zum Boden stehen. Diese Schubkästen haben sich bei den verschiedenen Möbelarten bewährt, beispielsweise bei Küchenmöbeln, Wohnzimmermöbeln, Schlafzimmermöbeln und dergleichen.The drawer in question is used in a furniture body. The side frames in these drawers form the lateral boundaries, with the rear wall and the front panel are transverse to the side frames and perpendicular to the ground. These drawers have been proven in the different types of furniture, for example, kitchen furniture, living room furniture, bedroom furniture and the like.
Derartige Möbel werden unter anderem auch im zerlegten Zustand in sogenannten Mitnahmemärkten verkauft. Die Montage der Möbel erfolgt dann üblicherweise vom Käufer selbst. Die Möbel bzw. die Möbelbauteile wie Schubkästen und dergleichen müssen unter Berücksichtigung dieser Gegebenheiten konstruiert sein.Such furniture is sold, inter alia, in the disassembled state in so-called driving markets. The furniture is usually then assembled by the buyer himself. The furniture or the furniture components such as drawers and the like must be designed taking these circumstances into account.
Die frontseitigen, d.h. die der Frontblende zugewandten Verrastungen zwischen den Trägerhaltern und den Laufschienen sind vorteilhaft, da sich durch die konstruktive Gestaltung dieser Verrastungen die Montage sinngemäß von selbst ergibt.The front-side, i. the front panel facing latching between the support brackets and the rails are advantageous because the assembly results in accordance with the self-evident by the structural design of these locks.
Bei anderen aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Schubkästen, so beispielsweise aus der
Die Verrastungen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt. Bei diesen vorbekannten Ausführungen, beispielsweise aus der
Insbesondere bei der Herausnahme eines Schubkastens kann es leicht zu Beschädigungen der den Schubkasten in dem Möbelkorpus führenden Bauteile kommen. In einem solchen Falle wäre es nicht möglich, den Schubkasten wieder in den Möbelkorpus einzusetzen.In particular, when removing a drawer, it can easily damage the drawer in the furniture body leading components. In such a case, it would not be possible to insert the drawer back into the furniture body.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schubkasten der eingangs näher beschriebenen Art so zu gestalten, dass zumindest für die Entnahme des Schubkastens aus dem Möbelkorpus zur Lösung der Verrastungen keine Hilfsmittel, wie z.B. Werkzeuge notwendig sind, wobei sichergestellt sein soll, dass das Ein- und Ausfahren des Schubkastens in der gewohnten Weise erfolgen kann.The invention has for its object to make a drawer of the type described in more detail so that at least for the removal of the drawer from the furniture body to solve the latches no tools, such as. Tools are necessary, it should be ensured that the retraction and extension of the drawer can be done in the usual way.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird durch einen ersten Vorschlag gelöst, indem jede frontseitige Verrastung zwischen dem Trägerhalter und der Laufschiene aus einer Kupplungsvorrichtung und einer in eine Öffnung der Laufschiene eingreifende, federnde Rastzunge gebildet ist.The stated object is achieved by a first proposal by each front-side latching between the carrier holder and the running rail of a coupling device and an engaging in an opening of the running rail, resilient detent tongue is formed.
Die Kupplungsvorrichtung besteht aus zwei Kupplungsteilen, die im normalen Betriebszustand zum Ein- und Ausfahren des Schubkastens miteinander in Eingriff stehen. Soll jedoch der Schubkasten aus dem Möbelkorpus entnommen werden, geschieht dies durch Krafteinwirkung auf die Kupplungsvorrichtung, quer zur Auszugsrichtung in vertikaler Richtung nach oben, so dass die beiden Teile außer Eingriff kommen, wie noch näher erläutert wird. Da durch die Beweglichkeit von zumindest einem Kupplungsteil der Schubkasten nur in einer Richtung fixiert ist, ist die Rastzunge so angeordnet und so ausgelegt, dass sie den Schubkasten in der quer zur Fixierrichtung der Kupplungsvorrichtung verlaufenden Richtung fixiert. Ferner sind die Kupplungsvorrichtungen und Rastzungen so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass die Rastzunge aus der Öffnung herauskommt, wenn die Kupplungsvorrichtung entkuppelt wird.The coupling device consists of two coupling parts, which are in the normal operating state for retracting and extending the drawer engaged with each other. However, if the drawer is removed from the furniture body, this is done by applying force to the coupling device, transverse to the extension direction in a vertical upward direction, so that the two parts are disengaged, as will be explained in more detail. Since the mobility of at least one coupling part of the drawer is fixed only in one direction, the latching tongue is arranged and designed so that it fixes the drawer in the direction transverse to the fixing direction of the coupling device direction. Further, the coupling devices and latching tongues are coordinated so that the latching tongue comes out of the opening when the coupling device is decoupled.
Die zum Auskuppeln der Kupplungsvorrichtungen benötigten Kräfte lassen sich für die erste Lösung und/oder einen zweiten Vorschlag in einfachster Weise aufbringen, wenn der Schubkasten das Betätigungselement für jede Kupplungsvorrichtung derart ist, dass zur Herausnahme des Schubkastens aus dem Möbelkorpus auf jede Kupplungsvorrichtung eine senkrecht oder annähernd senkrecht zur Laufschiene wirkende Kraft einwirkt. Durch die sich ergebenden Hebelarme reicht eine relativ geringe Kraft aus, die auf den Schubkasten wirkt.The forces required for disengaging the coupling devices can be applied for the first solution and / or a second proposal in the simplest manner, if the drawer is the actuating element for each coupling device such that for removing the drawer from the furniture body to each coupling device is a vertical or approximate acting perpendicular to the running rail force acts. Due to the resulting lever arms, a relatively small force is sufficient, which acts on the drawer.
Eine konstruktiv einfache Lösung wird erreicht, wenn die Kupplungsvorrichtung aus einem Kupplungsaußenteil und einem in der Kupplungsstellung darin eingreifbaren Kupplungsinnenteil besteht. Dadurch kann das Ein- und Auskuppeln jeder Kupplungsvorrichtung mit einem mäßigen Kraftaufwand erfolgen. Darüber hinaus stehen die beiden Kupplungsteile in der eingekuppelten Stellung sinngemäß formschlüssig zueinander.A structurally simple solution is achieved when the coupling device consists of a coupling outer part and an engageable in the coupling position inside clutch. This can be done with a moderate effort the engagement and disengagement of each coupling device. In addition, the two coupling parts in the engaged position mutatis mutandis form-fitting to each other.
Die Lösung wird darüber hinaus noch konstruktiv einfach, wenn jedes Kupplungsaußenteil fest in den Endbereich der Laufschiene eingesetzt, und das Kupplungsinnenteil an dem an den Adapter festgelegten Trägerhalter angeformt oder angesetzt. In der Umkehrung der vorstehend genannten Lösung ist vorgesehen, dass das Kupplungsaußenteil an dem an dem Adapter festgelegten Trägerhalter angeformt oder angesetzt ist, und dass das Kupplungsinnenteil in den Endbereich der Laufschiene eingesetzt ist und gegenüber der Stirnfläche vorsteht. Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Kupplungsaußenteil einen Hohlkörperabschnitt aufweist, der auch noch elastisch verformbar sein kann.The solution also becomes structurally simple if each coupling outer part is firmly inserted into the end region of the running rail, and the coupling inner part is formed or attached to the carrier holder fixed to the adapter. In the reverse of the aforementioned solution, it is provided that the coupling outer part is molded or attached to the carrier holder fixed to the adapter, and that the coupling inner part is inserted into the end region of the running rail and projects with respect to the end face. It is particularly advantageous if the coupling outer part has a hollow body portion, which may also be elastically deformable.
Sofern das Kupplungsaußenteil in die Laufschiene eingesetzt ist, ist das Kupplungsaußenteil nach Art eines Stopfens gestaltet. Das in die Laufschiene eingesetzte Kupplungsteil ist als das feste Teil anzusehen, da die Gestaltung des Kupplungsaußenteils und des Kupplungsinnenteils so gewählt ist, dass beim Anheben des Schubkastens das an dem Trägerhalter angeformte oder angesetzte Kupplungsteil in Auszugsrichtung verfahren wird, so dass auch der Schubkasten verfahren wird, so dass die Trennung bzw. die Verrastung des Schubkastens mit der Laufschiene gelöst wird.If the coupling outer part is inserted into the running rail, the coupling outer part is designed in the manner of a plug. The coupling part used in the running rail is to be regarded as the fixed part, since the design of the coupling outer part and the clutch inner part is chosen so that when lifting the drawer formed on the support holder or attached coupling part is moved in the extension direction, so that the drawer is moved , so that the separation or locking of the drawer is solved with the running rail.
Durch diese Gestaltung wird in einfachster Weise die Trennung bzw. die Verrastung des Schubkastens von der Laufschiene erreicht.By this design, the separation or latching of the drawer is achieved by the running rail in the simplest way.
Durch die Kupplungsvorrichtung wird der Schubkasten in vertikaler Richtung fixiert. Damit jedoch auch eine Fixierung in der Auszugsrichtung gegeben ist, ist vorgesehen, dass an jedem Trägerhalter die sich in Längsrichtung der Laufschiene erstreckende Rastzunge angeformt ist. Diese Rastzunge ist an einem Endbereich, vorzugsweise an dem der Frontblende des Schubkastens zugewandten Endbereich und an der der Laufschiene abgewandten Seite stufenförmig derart ausgebildet, dass in der eingerasteten Stellung der Endbereich auf der Führungsschiene aufliegt und die Stufe gegen einen Anschlag, vorzugsweise gegen eine Kante des Adapters schlägt. Dadurch ist eine Verschiebung des Schubkastens gegenüber der Laufschiene verhindert.By the coupling device, the drawer is fixed in the vertical direction. However, so that a fixation in the extension direction is given, it is provided that the support tongue extending in the longitudinal direction of the running rail is integrally formed on each support holder. This latching tongue is formed stepwise at an end region, preferably at the end region facing the front panel of the drawer, and at the side facing away from the running rail such that in the latched position the end region rests on the guide rail and the step against a stop, preferably against an edge of Adapter beats. As a result, a displacement of the drawer relative to the running rail is prevented.
In einem relativ geringen Abstand zum stufenförmigen Endbereich der Rastzunge ist diese mit einer Rastnase versehen, die in eine Öffnung der Laufschiene eingreift. Im verrasteten Zustand steht die der Stufenform zugewandte Kante in einem geringen Abstand zu der die Öffnung begrenzenden Kante. Wird der Schubkasten um wenigstens eine Breite der Frontblende aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen, kann der Schubkasten angehoben werden, wodurch auch die Rastzunge verformt wird. Da durch das Anheben der Schubkasten noch weiter aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgedrückt wird, wird auch die Rastzunge durch die stufenförmige Gestaltung noch so verformt, dass die Rastnase frei kommt, d.h. sie wird aus der Öffnung herausgezogen, so dass anschließend der Schubkasten aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgenommen werden kann. Das Einsetzen des Schubkastens erfolgt sinngemäß ausschließlich durch die Einschubbewegung, wobei die Verrastung selbsttätig erfolgt.At a relatively small distance from the step-shaped end region of the latching tongue, it is provided with a latching nose which engages in an opening in the running rail. In the latched state, the edge shape facing edge is at a small distance to the edge bounding the opening. If the drawer is pulled out of the furniture body by at least one width of the front panel, the drawer can be raised, as a result of which the latching tongue is also deformed. As is pushed further by the lifting of the drawer from the furniture body, and the latching tongue is still deformed by the step-shaped design so that the latch comes free, i. it is pulled out of the opening, so that then the drawer can be removed from the furniture body. The insertion of the drawer takes place analogously exclusively by the insertion movement, wherein the locking takes place automatically.
Damit eine Elastizität des Hohlkörperabschnittes gegeben ist, ist vorgesehen, dass dieser einen sich in Längsrichtung der Laufschiene erstreckenden Führungsschlitz aufweist, der außerdem als Führung für das in den Hohlkörperabschnitt eingreifende Kupplungsinnenteil dient. Der Führungsschlitz erweitert sich in Richtung zum freien Ende des Hohlkörperabschnittes. Wie noch näher beschrieben wird, ist das Kupplungsinnenteil so gestaltet, dass die Trennung zwischen dem Kupplungsaußenteil und dem Kupplungsinnenteil ohne Gefahr einer Beschädigung möglich ist. Um diese Trennung zu ermöglichen, ist vorgesehen, dass der Hohlkörperabschnitt des Kupplungsaußenteiles an der freien, der Laufschiene abgewandten Seite offen ist.So that an elasticity of the hollow body portion is given, it is provided that this has a guide slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the running rail, which also serves as a guide for engaging in the hollow body portion clutch inner part. The guide slot widens in the direction of the free end of the hollow body portion. As will be described in more detail, the clutch inner part is designed so that the separation between the clutch outer part and the clutch inner is possible without risk of damage. To enable this separation, it is provided that the hollow body portion of the coupling outer part is open at the free side facing away from the running rail.
Damit in der eingekuppelten Stellung das Kupplungsinnenteil gegenüber dem Kupplungsaußenteil funktionsgerecht positioniert werden kann, ist vorgesehen, dass der Hohlkörperabschnitt des Kupplungsaußenteiles innenseitig stufenförmig abgesetzt ist, wobei der erhöhte Bereich der offenen Seite des Hohlkörperabschnittes zur Bildung einer Anschlagfläche für das Kupplungsinnenteil abgewandt liegt. In der eingekuppelten Stellung schlägt das Kupplungsinnenteil gegen diese Anschlagfläche.Thus, in the engaged position, the clutch inner part relative to the clutch outer part can be functionally positioned, it is provided that the hollow body portion of the clutch outer part is stepped stepped inside, wherein the raised portion of the open side of the hollow body portion is remote from the formation of a stop surface for the clutch inner part. In the engaged position, the clutch inner part beats against this stop surface.
Vorteilhafterweise können zwischen einander gegenüberliegenden Flächen des Kupplungsinnenteiles und des Kupplungsaußenteiles Dämpfungselemente vorgesehen sein. So kann z.B. ein Dämpfungsteil am Kupplungsinnenteil oder am Kupplungsaußenteil vorgesehen werden. Es ist auch denkbar, an dem Kupplungsinnenteil und dem Kupplungsaußenteil Dämpfungselemente anzuordnen, wobei der Vorteil der Dämpfungselemente darin liegt, dass beim schnellen Öffnen des Schubkastens Anschlaggeräusche vermieden oder stark vermindert werden, die bedingt sein können durch den konstruktiv notwendigen geringen Abstand zwischen der Rastnase einerseits und der dieser Rastnase gegenüberliegenden Kante, welche die Öffnung, in welche die Rastnase eingreift, begrenzt.Advantageously, damping elements can be provided between opposing surfaces of the clutch inner part and the clutch outer part. Thus, e.g. a damping part on the clutch inner part or on the clutch outer part are provided. It is also conceivable to arrange damping elements on the clutch inner part and the clutch outer part, wherein the advantage of the damping elements is that when quickly opening the drawer squeal noise avoided or greatly reduced, which may be due to the constructively necessary small distance between the latch on the one hand and the opposite edge of this latch, which limits the opening into which engages the detent.
Damit das Kupplungsinnenteil sinngemäß formschlüssig oder schließend in den Hohlkörperabschnitt des Kupplungsaußenteils eingreift, ist vorgesehen, dass der Grundquerschnitt des Hohlkörperabschnittes des Kupplungsaußenteiles nach Art eines Vierkantrohres, vorzugsweise nach Art eines Quadratrohres gestaltet ist. Damit ein Freiraum für das Kupplungsinnenteil geschaffen wird, ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest der Hohlkörperabschnitt des Kupplungsaußenteiles innenseitig mit Zwangsführungsschrägflächen ausgestattet ist. Diese Zwangsführungsschrägflächen sind so zueinander angeordnet, dass beim Anheben des Schubkastens zur Entkupplung der Laufschiene mit dem Trägerteil das Trägerteil und somit der Schubkasten zwangsläufig in Auszugsrichtung verfahren wird, wobei gleichzeitig die Rastzunge aus der Öffnung herauskommt, so dass nach dem Anheben der Schubkasten aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgenommen werden kann. Während des Anhebens des Schubkastens führt demzufolge das Kupplungsinnenteil bzw. der Trägerhalter eine Relativbewegung zur feststehenden Laufschiene durch. Beim Einführen des Schubkastens in den Möbelkorpus rastet am Ende der Bewegung die Rastzunge in die Öffnung ein, so dass dann beim Ein- und Ausfahren des Schubkastens die Laufschiene synchron mitgenommen wird. Beim Einführen gleitet der Schubkasten auf den Laufschienen, wobei das rückwärtige Ende selbsttätig fixiert wird. Der Schubkasten ist außerdem im Bereich der Rückwand in noch näher erläuterter Weise fixiert, wobei diese Elemente so gestaltet sind, dass bei der Trennung des Schubkastens von den Laufschienen diese Bauteile nicht beschädigt werden.Thus, the female coupling engages mutatis mutandis form-fitting or closing in the hollow body portion of the coupling outer part, it is provided that the basic cross-section of the hollow body portion of the coupling outer part is designed in the manner of a square tube, preferably in the manner of a square tube. Thus, a clearance for the clutch inner is provided, it is provided that at least the hollow body portion of the clutch outer part is equipped on the inside with Zwangsführungsschrägflächen. These positive guide inclined surfaces are arranged to each other so that when lifting the drawer for decoupling the running rail with the support member, the support member and thus the drawer is inevitably moved in the extension direction, at the same time the latching tongue comes out of the opening, so that can be removed from the furniture body after lifting the drawer. Consequently, during the lifting of the drawer, the clutch inner part or the carrier holder performs a relative movement to the stationary running rail. When inserting the drawer in the furniture body snapped at the end of the movement, the locking tongue in the opening, so that then the running rail is taken synchronously when retracting and extending the drawer. When inserting the drawer slides on the rails, the rear end is automatically fixed. The drawer is also fixed in the area of the rear wall in more detail explained way, these elements are designed so that these components are not damaged in the separation of the drawer of the rails.
Zur einfachen Festlegung des Kupplungsaußenteils im Innenraum der Führungsschiene ist vorgesehen, dass dieses stopfenförmige Kupplungsaußenteil mit einem in die Laufschiene eingesteckten Einsteckzapfen versehen ist, der eine Querbohrung für eine Sicherungsschraube aufweist.For easy determination of the coupling outer part in the interior of the guide rail is provided that this plug-shaped coupling outer part is provided with an inserted into the running rail insertion pin, which has a transverse bore for a locking screw.
Damit die Verbindung zwischen dem Schubkasten und der Laufschiene im Normalbetrieb stets gesichert ist und zur Herausnahme des Schubkastens aus dem Möbelkorpus die Verbindung einfach gelöst werden kann, ist vorgesehen, dass das Kupplungsinnenteil nach Art eines Nutensteines gestaltet ist und in Längsrichtung der Laufschiene gesehen, mehrfach stufenförmig abgesetzt ist. In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist vorgesehen, dass das nutensteinförmige Kupplungsinnenteil aus zwei Endstufen und einer Mittelstufe besteht. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass das dem Trägerhalter zugewandte oder abgewandte Endstück als Führung innerhalb des Hohlkörperabschnittes dient, und dass das gegenüberliegende Endstück bzw. die gegenüberliegende Endstufe so gestaltet ist, dass es in den Führungsschlitz des Hohlkörperabschnittes eingreift. Das Mittelstück ist so gestaltet, dass die Verbindung gelöst werden kann, ohne dass Gefahr besteht, dass der Hohlkörperabschnitt bei der Trennung beschädigt wird.Thus, the connection between the drawer and the running rail is always secured in normal operation and the removal of the drawer from the furniture body, the connection can be easily solved, it is provided that the clutch inner part is designed in the manner of a sliding block and seen in the longitudinal direction of the track, repeatedly stepped is discontinued. In preferred embodiments, it is provided that the slot-shaped clutch inner part consists of two output stages and one intermediate stage. It is provided that the support holder facing or remote end piece serves as a guide within the hollow body portion, and that the opposite end piece or the opposite end stage is designed so that it engages in the guide slot of the hollow body portion. The center piece is designed so that the connection can be released without the risk that the hollow body portion is damaged during the separation.
Damit die Trennung zwischen dem Kupplungsaußenteil und dem Innenteil begünstigt wird, ist noch vorgesehen, dass das Mittelstück bzw. die mittlere Stufe des Kupplungsinnenteils keilförmig gestaltet ist, wobei die Spitze der Öffnung des Hohlkörperabschnittes des Kupplungsaußenteiles abgewandt liegt. Die Schrägungswinkel stimmen in einer bevorzugten Ausführung mit den Schrägungswinkeln des Führungsschlitzes des Kupplungsaußenteiles überein.So that the separation between the clutch outer part and the inner part is favored, it is also envisaged that the middle piece or the middle stage of the Clutch inner part is designed wedge-shaped, wherein the tip of the opening of the hollow body portion of the clutch outer part is remote. The helix angles match in a preferred embodiment with the helix angles of the guide slot of the clutch outer part.
Wie bereits ausgeführt, ist der Hohlprofilabschnitt des Kupplungsaußenteils mit innen liegenden Zwangsführungsschrägflächen versehen, die sich über die gesamte Tiefe oder über einen der offenen Seite des Hohlprofilabschnittes zugewandten Bereich erstrecken können. Sie sind bei jeder Ausführung so gestaltet, dass beim Anheben des Schubkastens dieser in seiner Auszugsrichtung zwangsläufig in Auszugsrichtung verschoben wird. Bei allen Ausführungen sind diese Zwangsführungsschrägflächen des Kupplungsaußenteils dem Führungsschlitz funktionell zugeordnet. Liegt dieser Führungsschlitz an der dem Trägerhalter zugewandten Seite, vergrößern die Zwangsführungsschrägflächen den Abstand zur gegenüberliegenden Wandung des Hohlkörperabschnittes.As already stated, the hollow profile section of the coupling outer part is provided with inner positive guide oblique surfaces which can extend over the entire depth or over an area which faces the open side of the hollow profile section. They are designed in each version so that when you lift the drawer this is inevitably moved in its extension direction in the extension direction. In all versions, these positive guide inclined surfaces of the clutch outer part are assigned to the guide slot functionally. If this guide slot lies on the side facing the carrier holder, the positive guide oblique surfaces increase the distance to the opposite wall of the hollow body section.
Liegt der Führungsschlitz an der dem Trägerhalter abgewandten Seite, verkleinert sich der Abstand zur gegenüberliegenden Wandung des Hohlkörperabschnittes in Richtung zur offenen Seite. In diesem Falle ist das Kupplungsinnenteil mit zu den Zwangsführungsschrägflächen korrespondierenden Schrägflächen ausgestattet.If the guide slot lies on the side facing away from the carrier holder, the distance to the opposite wall of the hollow body section decreases in the direction of the open side. In this case, the clutch inner part is equipped with corresponding to the positive guide inclined surfaces inclined surfaces.
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist der Schubkasten am hinteren Ende fixiert, damit eine Kippbewegung beim Ein- und Ausfahren vermieden wird. In einfachster Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass dieser im Bereich der Rückwand durch an den Laufschienen angeordnete Haken gesichert ist. Diese Haken sind vorzugsweise Cförmig so gestaltet, dass sie bei der Herausnahme des Schubkastens aus dem Möbelkorpus oder beim Einsetzen nicht beschädigt werden. Die von den Haken gebildeten Taschen sind in Richtung zur Frontblende des Schubkastens offen. Demzufolge verlaufen diese Haken in Längsrichtung der Laufschienen.As already mentioned, the drawer is fixed at the rear end, so that a tilting movement during extension and retraction is avoided. In the simplest version it is provided that this is secured in the back wall by arranged on the rails hooks. These hooks are preferably C-shaped so that they are not damaged when removing the drawer from the furniture body or when inserting. The pockets formed by the hooks are open towards the front panel of the drawer. As a result, these hooks extend in the longitudinal direction of the rails.
Anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen wir die Erfindung noch näher erläutert.With reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Schubkasten mit abgenommener Frontblende in perspektivischer Darstellung mit Blick auf die Frontseite
- Figur 2
- die Laufschiene mit dem Trägerhalter in perspektivischer Darstellung im getrennten Zustand, wobei jedoch das Kupplungsaußenteil in die Laufschiene eingesteckt ist
- Figur 3
- eine der
Figur 2 entsprechende Darstellung, bei der jedoch das Kupplungsinnenteil in das Kupplungsaußenteil eingesetzt ist - Figur 4
- die Laufschiene mit dem Trägerteil im verrasteten Zustand
- Figur 5
- eine der
Figur 4 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch in vergrößerter Darstellung - Figur 6
- eine der
Figur 4 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch die erste Stufe der Trennung des Trägerhalters von der Laufschiene zeigend - Figur 7
- eine der
Figur 6 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch in einer vergrößerten Darstellung - Figur 8
- eine der
Figur 4 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch die entrastete Stellung zeigend - Figur 9
- eine der
Figur 8 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch in vergrößerter Darstellung Figur 10- die Laufschiene mit dem verrasteten Trägerhalter in einer Schnittdarstellung
Figuren 11 und 12- den
Figuren 2 und3 entsprechende Darstellungen, bei denen jedoch die Kupplungseinrichtung in einer spiegelbildlichen Anordnung gestaltet ist Figur 13- ein Detail XIII gemäß der
Figur 10 in vergrößerter Darstellung, die Federzunge im verrastetem Zustand zeigend und Figur 14- eine Schnittdarstellung des vorderen Endbereiches einer Laufschiene mit verrastetem Trägerhalter nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
- FIG. 1
- a drawer according to the invention with removed front panel in a perspective view overlooking the front
- FIG. 2
- the running rail with the carrier holder in a perspective view in the separated state, but with the coupling outer part is inserted into the running rail
- FIG. 3
- one of the
FIG. 2 corresponding representation in which, however, the clutch inner part is inserted into the clutch outer part - FIG. 4
- the running rail with the carrier part in the locked state
- FIG. 5
- one of the
FIG. 4 corresponding representation, but in an enlarged view - FIG. 6
- one of the
FIG. 4 corresponding representation, but showing the first stage of the separation of the carrier holder from the running rail - FIG. 7
- one of the
FIG. 6 corresponding representation, but in an enlarged view - FIG. 8
- one of the
FIG. 4 corresponding representation, but showing the unlatched position - FIG. 9
- one of the
FIG. 8 corresponding representation, but in an enlarged view - FIG. 10
- the running rail with the latched carrier holder in a sectional view
- FIGS. 11 and 12
- the
Figures 2 and3 corresponding representations in which, however, the coupling device is designed in a mirror-image arrangement - FIG. 13
- a detail XIII according to the
FIG. 10 in an enlarged view, showing the spring tongue in the locked state and - FIG. 14
- a sectional view of the front end portion of a running rail with latched carrier holder according to a further embodiment of the invention.
Aus Gründen der Darstellung des der Erfindung zugrunde liegenden Gedankens ist in der
In das Innere jeder seitlichen Zarge 12, 13 ist ein Adapter eingesetzt. Der Adapter trägt einen Trägerhalter in die Frontblendenhalter eingesetzt, vorzugsweise verrastend eingesetzt sind, die an der Frontblende befestigt sind. Die Verbindung zwischen den Trägerhaltern 14 und den Laufschienen erfolgt durch jeweils eine Kupplungsvorrichtung 17, die in den
Die
Das Kupplungsaußenteil 19 weist einen gegenüber der Stirnfläche der Laufschiene 23 vorstehenden Hohlkörperabschnitt 24 auf, der im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel im Grundquerschnitt ein Vierkantrohr ist. Wie insbesondere die
Das Kupplungsinnenteil 20 bildet bei der Ausführung nach den
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Das Einsetzen des Schubkastens 10 in den Möbelkorpus erfolgt durch Aufsetzen auf die Laufschienen 23 und Einschieben.The insertion of the
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Aus der
In
Durch dieses Dämpfungselement 38 können Anschlaggeräusche, die beim schnellen Öffnen des Schubkastens entstehen könnten, verhindert oder so weit verringert werden, dass diese kaum noch als störend empfunden werden.By means of this damping
Es ist selbstverständlich auch möglich, ein Dämpfungselement 38 am Kupplungsinnenteil 20 oder - alternativ hierzu - an beiden Kupplungsteilen 19 und 20 anzubringen.It is of course also possible, a damping
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Wesentlich ist, dass in jede Laufschiene 23 an der der Frontblende zugewandten Seite ein Stopfen bzw. das Kupplungsaußenteil 19 eingesetzt wird, welches einen Hohlkörperabschnitt 24 aufweist, in dessen Innenraum das Kupplungsinnenteil 20 im verrasteten Zustand eingesetzt ist, und dass zur Herausnahme des Schubkastens 10 dieser Hohlkörperabschnitt 24 durch auf den Schubkasten einwirkende Kräfte durch das Kupplungsinnenteil 20 ohne Beschädigung vom Kupplungsaußenteil 19 getrennt werden kann.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. It is essential that in each
Claims (15)
- A drawer (10), comprising a drawer bottom (11), a front panel and a rear wall (15) opposite of the front panel, and two lateral panels (12, 13) which extend in the direction of displacement of the drawer (10), are arranged as hollow body sections, and are provided with adapters (16, 32) at least in the end regions, wherein carrying holders (14) are fixed to the front adapters (16), which carrying holders are connected to the running rails (23) by latching, characterized in that at least one or each front latching between the carrying holder (14) and the running rail (23) is formed by a coupling apparatus (17), consisting of an outer coupling part (19) and an inner coupling part (20) that can be inserted therein, which secures the drawer (10) in the vertical direction in the latched state, and by a resilient snap-in pin (28) which engages in an opening (27) of the running rail (23) and which secures and fixes the drawer (10) in the pull-out direction and in the push-in direction.
- A drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that each outer coupling part (19) is rigidly inserted into the end region of the running rail (23) and the inner coupling part (20) is integrally formed on or attached to the carrying holder (14) fixed to the adapter (16), or that each outer coupling part (19) is arranged on the carrying holder (14) and the inner coupling part (20) is inserted into the end region of the running rail (23), wherein the outer coupling part (19) forms an integral formed part with the carrying holder (14).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the snap-in pin (28) extending in the longitudinal direction of the running rail (23) is integrally formed on each carrying holder (14), which snap-in pin comprises a detent lug (37) on the side facing the central longitudinal axis of the running rail, which detent lug can engage in an opening (27) of the running rail (23) in the latched position.
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an end region of the snap-in pin (28), preferably the end region facing the front panel, is offset in a stepped fashion and rests in the latched position of the carrying holder (14) with the running rail (23) on the edge delimiting the opening (27), and that the end region of the snap-in pin (28) which is formed in a stepped fashion rests on an edge of the metallic adapter (16) in such a way that the snap-in pin (28) can be lifted upwardly during lifting of the drawer (10), and that the detent lug (37) of the snap-in pin (28) can be moved out of the opening (27) as a result of the forcible pushing out of the drawer (10).
- A drawer according to one or several of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer coupling part (19) is arranged in the manner of a plug and comprises a hollow body section (24) which protrudes in relation to the front face of the running rail (23) and a guide slit (26) which extends in the longitudinal direction of the running rail (23) for the inner coupling part (20) that engages in the hollow body section (24) of the outer coupling part (19), which inner coupling part expands in the direction towards the open side of the hollow body section (24).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hollow body section (24) of the outer coupling part (19) is offset in a stepped fashion on the inside, wherein the elevated region of the open side of the hollow body section (24) lies facing away for forming a stop surface (25) for the inner coupling part (20).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the hollow body section (24) of the outer coupling part (19) is equipped on the inside with oblique surfaces (33) for forced guidance.
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner coupling part (20) is arranged in the manner of a sliding block and, as seen in the longitudinal direction of the running rail (23), is offset several times in a stepped fashion and consists of two ends steps (29, 30) and one middle step or a middle part (31).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the end element (30) facing towards or facing away from the carrying holder (14) engages in the guide slit (26) of the hollow body section (24), and the opposite end element (29) engages in the interior space of the hollow body section (4).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the middle part (31) or the middle step of the inner coupling part (20) is shaped in the manner of a wedge, wherein the tip of the opening of the hollow body section (24) of the outer coupling part (19) lies facing away, and the angle of inclination of the middle element (31) of the inner coupling part (20) corresponds, or corresponds approximately, to the angle of inclination of the guide slit (26).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the oblique surfaces (33) for forced guidance extend over the entire depth or over a region facing the open side of the hollow profile section (24) of the outer coupling part (19).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner coupling part (20) is provided with oblique surfaces (36) which correspond to the forced guidance surfaces (33) of the outer coupling part (19).
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drawer (10) is the actuating element for one or for each coupling apparatus (17), so that during the removal of the drawer (10) from the furniture body an upwardly directed vertical force acts on each coupling apparatus (17) via the middle part (30) of the inner coupling part (20) on the hollow section (24) of the outer coupling part.
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drawer (10) is secured in the region of the rear wall by hooks (34) which are arranged on the running rails (23), preferably by hooks arranged in a C-shaped manner.
- A drawer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one damping element (38) is arranged on mutually opposite front faces or contact surfaces of the inner coupling part (20) and the outer coupling part (19).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006014020 | 2006-09-08 | ||
DE202007001782U DE202007001782U1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-02 | drawer |
PCT/EP2007/058733 WO2008028809A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-22 | Drawer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2059148A1 EP2059148A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
EP2059148B1 true EP2059148B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=38922507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07802805.7A Active EP2059148B1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-22 | Drawer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2059148B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5309329B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101385629B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101511228B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007293951B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202007001782U1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2427303C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200836668A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008028809A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101491397B (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2010-12-08 | 李绍汉 | Drawer panel adjustment device |
DE202008000011U1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-04-02 | Elco Kunststoffe Gmbh | Drawer, drawer or the like |
AT506879B1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DEVICE FOR RELEASABLE DUPLICATION OF A DRAWER WITH A RAIL OF A DRAWER EXTRACTOR |
DE202008008121U1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-10-29 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide for furniture pull-out parts |
CN101543347B (en) * | 2009-02-08 | 2011-08-31 | 伍志勇 | Fast assembly and disassembly mechanism of slide rail and drawer panel |
DE202009013393U1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-03-03 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Frame cover with at least one frame adapter |
DE102010036582A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-07-12 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | detent mechanism |
AT510777B1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | COUPLING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS |
ITMI20111629A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-09 | Salice Arturo Spa | DEVICE FOR STABILIZING THE COUPLING BETWEEN A DRAWER OR SIMILAR AND AN EXTRACTION GUIDE, AND ASSEMBLES AT LEAST A DRAWER OR SIMILAR, AN EXTRACTION GUIDE AND A DEVICE FOR THE STABILIZATION OF THE COUPLING BETWEEN THE |
CN103239037B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2017-07-21 | 北京世博金属制品有限公司 | The attachment structure for taking out side and track on drawer |
DE102015101006A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide, set of two pull-out guides, furniture and motor vehicle with at least one storage device |
CN105054626B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-06-16 | 伍志勇 | The firm attachment structure of furniture drawer and slide rail |
DE202015006943U1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-01-09 | Grass Gmbh | Device for releasably connecting a movable in a furniture body of a furniture part via a guide unit furniture drawer with the guide unit |
KR102646324B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2024-03-08 | 김종원 | Pull-out guide for furniture drawers |
KR102611208B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2023-12-08 | 김종원 | Pull-out guide for furniture drawers |
CN106343938A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-25 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Damper component, guide rail component and dish washing machine |
DE102018108647A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide and drawer series |
DE102018108646A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for fixing a push element and method for mounting and dismounting a push element |
AT526396B1 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-10-15 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Drawer side panel for one drawer |
AT526385A1 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Arrangement with at least one drawer pull-out guide |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9310582U1 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1993-09-23 | Paul Hettich GmbH & Co, 32278 Kirchlengern | LOCKING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS OR THE LIKE |
CN2562640Y (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-07-30 | 李绍汉 | Quick assembling mechanism for movable rail and drawer bottom |
AT6773U1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-04-26 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A FRONT PANEL TO A DRAWER |
EP1483984B1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2017-08-09 | Grass GmbH | Drawer slide |
-
2007
- 2007-02-02 DE DE202007001782U patent/DE202007001782U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-08-20 TW TW096130649A patent/TW200836668A/en unknown
- 2007-08-22 KR KR1020097007149A patent/KR101385629B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-22 RU RU2009112282/12A patent/RU2427303C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-22 CN CN2007800332344A patent/CN101511228B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-22 EP EP07802805.7A patent/EP2059148B1/en active Active
- 2007-08-22 AU AU2007293951A patent/AU2007293951B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-22 JP JP2009527101A patent/JP5309329B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-22 WO PCT/EP2007/058733 patent/WO2008028809A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007293951A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
AU2007293951B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
RU2009112282A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
DE202007001782U1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
KR20090077045A (en) | 2009-07-14 |
JP5309329B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
WO2008028809A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
JP2010502329A (en) | 2010-01-28 |
TW200836668A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
KR101385629B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2059148A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
CN101511228B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
RU2427303C2 (en) | 2011-08-27 |
CN101511228A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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