EP2373195B1 - Self-closing device and pull-out guide - Google Patents
Self-closing device and pull-out guide Download PDFInfo
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- EP2373195B1 EP2373195B1 EP09764245.8A EP09764245A EP2373195B1 EP 2373195 B1 EP2373195 B1 EP 2373195B1 EP 09764245 A EP09764245 A EP 09764245A EP 2373195 B1 EP2373195 B1 EP 2373195B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- automatic retraction
- guide
- drivers
- retraction apparatus
- coupled
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-retracting device for a strip-guided movable furniture part according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a pullout guide for drawers, furniture drawer or the like according to the preamble of claim 13.
- the self-closing devices serve to reliably pull a drawer-guided movable furniture part into a closed position.
- the control of the running of the profiles of the extract that is, the mutual displacement of running rail, center rail and guide rail is a problem in such a way that it is due to very difficult in the movable furniture part inserted objects due to misalignment of the profiles each other comes to jamming of the extract.
- the known Dieinzugsvorraumen and pullout guides have the further disadvantage that the operating forces that are necessary to bias such a self-closing device, must be very large and the user of such a movable furniture part can therefore take off the furniture part of the body only with great effort.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to improve the control of the sequence of the sequence of the profiles of the drawer and to improve the ease of use of a equipped with a self-closing device furniture part.
- This object is achieved by a self-closing device with the features of claim 1 and by a pullout guide with the features of claim 13.
- the self-closing device has a tensioning mechanism with two drivers coupled to at least one energy store and synchronously blocking or activating the tensioning mechanism.
- the energy accumulator is designed in the form of springs, which are each locked at a first end to the base body and at the second end to a driver.
- the tension springs are arranged parallel to each other, so that in the extension direction biasing the force accumulator only one of the spring constant of the tension springs corresponding force must be expended, whereby the ease of use is substantially increased.
- the drivers are coupled to a damper arranged on the base body, by means of which, shortly before reaching the final closed position, one of the directions of the closing forces counteracting and the closing movement damping counterforce is applied.
- the dampers ensure that the pull-out rails coupled to the self-closing device are pulled into the closed position at low speed so that no disturbing noise is produced when the pull-out rails move against a stop.
- a damper is arranged on opposite surfaces of the base body, which is coupled to at least one of the drivers. This allows the at least one of the drivers is coupled. This makes it possible that the damping function on the guide rail and on the running rail is individually adjustable.
- the drivers are coupled together via a gear control.
- a reliable coupling of the movement of the coupled with the respective carriers extension rails is possible.
- each of the drivers is coupled with a locking web which is held displaceably along the main body, wherein each of the drivers in its blocking position blocks the locking web of the respective other driver. This prevents that the self-closing mechanism is already activated when only one of the drivers is activated by the movement of the extension rail coupled to it before the other extension rail has reached the triggering point for activating the self-closing device.
- FIGS. 1 to 8 Various variants of a dieinzugsvorraum 100, 200, 300, 400 for a busbar guided, movable furniture part, in particular for drawers, furniture drawer or the like, are shown. All of these Dieinzugsvoriquesen 100, 200, 300, 400 have a main body, 101, 201, 3 01, 401, arranged on the main body 101, 201, 301, 401 energy storage, which is stretched when opening the movable furniture part and its stored force during the closing process as Retractable aid in the final closed position is available, and a clamping mechanism for biasing the force accumulator, which is coupled to a predetermined opening position with the movable furniture part and after exceeding said particular Opening position is automatically decoupled and blocked in this position the tensioned energy storage.
- the tensioning mechanism has two drivers 109, 113, 207, 208, 305, 306, 405, 406 coupled to the energy accumulator and synchronously blocking or activating the tensioning mechanism.
- the self-retracting device 100 essentially consists of three components, namely a base body 101, which is formed on an upper side and on a lower side with latching hooks 117, 118, and two identical housings 104, 105, which are each provided with the latching hooks 117, 118 can be latched, wherein in the housings 104, 105 in each case a driver 109, 113 is mounted.
- These housings 104, 105 are open at one of their side surfaces. From this open side of the respective housing 104, 105 in each case protrudes the carrier 109, 113 mounted in the housing.
- the drivers 109, 113 are formed on their protruding from the housing 104,105 side so that they with an activator 7, 8, as exemplified in the FIG. 15 is shown, are coupled, so that they are moved out of its closed position in the housing 104, 105 when moving out of a movable furniture part.
- the main body 101 is attached to the center rail 4.
- the activator 7 is arranged on the running rail 3 and the activator 8 on the guide rail 5.
- the drivers 109, 113 are as energy storage two in the FIGS. 1 and 2 Not shown tension springs locked, the other ends are fixed to the base 101 in the receptacles 121. Thus, when pulling out a movable furniture part from its closed position, both tension springs are stretched simultaneously. To lock these clamping positions, the drivers 109, 113 are guided in L-shaped slide guides 112, 116 in the housings 104, 105 via guide pins 110, 111, 114, 115 provided on the drivers.
- the protruding guide pin 114 engages in an opening 122 of a rack 107 and the protruding guide pin 111 engages in an opening 123 of a rack 106 a.
- the driver 109, 113 are tilted into the housings 104, 105 in such a way that the activators 7, 8 coupled to the drivers 109, 113 are decoupled from the drivers 109, 113, so that the running rail 3 connected to the activator 7 in the decoupled state in the direction their maximum open position is displaced, while the energy storage is completely clamped fixed.
- the middle rail 4 is moved together with the running rail 3 relative to the guide rail 5 coupled to the activator 8. The energy store associated with the activator 8 is therefore likewise completely tensioned and fixed.
- the drivers are additionally coupled with one arranged on the body damper 102, 103, by means of which shortly before reaching the final closed position, one of the direction of the closing forces counteracting and the closing movement damping counterforce is applied.
- the main body 101 is fixed to the center rail 4.
- the housing 104 is fixed via the latching hook 117 on the main body 101 and the housing 105 via the latching hooks 118 on the main body 101.
- the driver 109 associated with and over the protruding guide pin 111 of the opening 123 in the rack 106 connected to the rack 106 is slidably guided.
- the driver 113 associated and connected via the protruding guide pin 114 of the opening 122 in the rack 107 toothed rack 107 is slidably guided.
- the gear 108 is fixed to the base 101 so centrally that it in the racks 106, 107, thus synchronizing the system.
- the racks 106, 107 are permanently engaged with the gear 108.
- the two racks 106 and 107 consist of a mounting plate, which are fastened to the respective housing 104, 105, and each one to the mounting plate vertical toothed web, wherein the toothed webs of the racks 106, 107 facing each other, so that the Gear 108 can engage simultaneously in both racks 106, 107. This ensures that a displacement of the driver 109 is always accompanied by a displacement of the driver 113.
- both drivers 207, 208 are connected to the same damper 202.
- the main body 201 has in this variant at its respective ends in each case a plateau, at the edge of the drivers 207, 208 are guided. Between the two plateaus of the damper 202 is arranged.
- the damper 202 is (as well as the damper of the other embodiments) designed substantially as a cylinder from the bottom end face a web 210 with a fixed length and the head side in the damper 202 slidable web 209 are arranged, wherein the webs 209, 210 with respective end faces of the drivers 207, 208 facing the damper are coupled via ball and socket joints.
- cup-like recesses are provided, into which the spherical ends of the damper webs 209, 210 are embedded.
- Each of the drivers 207, 208 is pivotally coupled with a along the main body 201 held locking web 205, 206 via joints 230, 231, each of the driver 207, 208 in its blocking position this locking web 205, 206 of the other driver 207, 208 blocks ,
- guide webs 219 are provided on the base body 201, which are preferably L-shaped and offset in pairs opposite each other, so that the locking webs 205, 206 in the longitudinal direction of the locking webs or the body slidably in the body are arranged.
- the locking webs 205, 206 in this case have a length which is dimensioned such that the Locking webs 205, 206 in the untensioned position in each case over the frontal edges of the base body 201, on which the other driver is slidably disposed, out and are moved when moving the driver 207, 208 in its blocking position in a position in which the former protruding end of the locking web 205, 206 at the opposite end of the body 201 aligned with the front edge of the body 201.
- the locking web which is coupled to the respective other driver, facing side of the driver 207, 208 is for this purpose formed with lugs 211, 214, which is a movement of the coupled with the other catch locking ridge beyond the edge of the body 201 at the end faces 227th , 228 prevents as long as only one of the drivers 207, 208 has been moved from its blocking position.
- the guidance of the drivers 207, 208 on the base body 201 is additionally supported by an angled groove 213, 216 on the plateaus of the main body 201, into which a respective guide pin 215 engages the drivers 207, 208.
- the tension springs 203, 204 each with one end 221, 222 attached to this purpose on the base body 201 recesses 224, 226 attached and at the other end 220, 223 to the respective driver 207, 208 in the recesses 217 coupled.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 Another embodiment show the FIGS. 5 and 6 ,
- the main body 301 of the device according to the invention is likewise arranged on the middle rail 4.
- the required for simultaneous triggering of Diseinzugsvorraum 301 synchronization of the engagement of the activators 7, 8 and the actuation of the driver 305, 306 takes place here via a rotatably mounted on the center rail 4 gear that is on both sides with racks engaged over the entire extension length, each are fixed to the guide rail 5 and the running rail 3.
- the tension springs 303, 304 are formed in a length corresponding to the distance of one of the dogs 306, 305 plus the entire damper 302.
- the Rastausplus corresponds to the entire damper 302.
- the latching recesses 312, on each of which one end 310.313 of the tension springs 303, 304 is engaged, are in this embodiment at the front ends of the main body 301.
- the entire Diskyaksmechanik which in turn is arranged on the center rail 4, arranged in a base body 401, which is partially formed as a housing, the damper 403 and one of two tension springs 410, 411 and racks 407, 408 and a between these racks 407, 408 arranged gear 409 encloses from three sides, wherein the open side is closed by a plate 402.
- two pins 422, 420 are arranged on the plate 402, which engage in openings on a surface of the main body 401 running parallel to the plate 402.
- the plate 402 further has a cylindrical pin 421, which protrudes perpendicularly from the plate into the housing interior of the housing part of the base body 401.
- the gear 409 is rotatably arranged.
- the gear 409 is continuously engaged with two racks 407, 408, which are arranged with their teeth facing each other.
- the upper rack 407 in the drawing is arranged between the pivotable carrier 406 and the tension spring 410.
- the other end of the tension spring 410 is attached to the base body 401.
- the lower rack 408 is coupled to the pivotable dog 405.
- FIGS. 9 to 20 Different views of a variant of a erfindunumbleen pullout guide are shown.
- the variant shown in the figures is particularly suitable for drawers or furniture pull-outs.
- the drawer guide designated by the reference numeral 1 essentially consists of a guide rail 5 which can be fixed to a furniture carcass and into which a middle rail 4 engages, on which in turn can be connected, for example, to a drawer Running rail 3 is arranged.
- the self-retraction device is attached to the center rail 4.
- Both the guide rail 5 and the running rail 3 are each equipped with an activator 7, 8, which, as in FIG. 15 can be clearly seen, in each case with one of the drivers 305, 306 are coupled.
- the carriers 305, 306 are moved by the activators 7, 8, thereby tensioning the energy accumulator of the self-closing device 6. If a certain pull-out path is exceeded by the running rail 3 and the middle rail 4 and the guide rail 5, the carriers 305, 306 thereof are tilted away from the engagement region of the activators 7, 8 by appropriate guides and locked in this position.
- the running rail 3 and the center rail 4 can now be pulled out to its full extension position and the self-closing device 6 remains in a position in which the energy storage of Dieinzugsvorraum is fully stretched.
- the mounting bracket 2, shown in the FIG. 12 serve to set the pullout guide 1 on a furniture body, not shown here.
- the activators 7, 8 return to the area of the drivers 305, 306 in a certain displacement position, unlock them and thus release the energy accumulators. By the appropriate force then the running rail 3 and the center rail 4 is automatically withdrawn in the closing direction on the interaction between the drivers 305, 306 and the activators 7, 8.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung für ein auszugsschienengeführtes bewegliches Möbelteil gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, sowie eine Auszugsführung für Schubkästen, Möbelauszüge oder dergleichen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 13.The present invention relates to a self-retracting device for a strip-guided movable furniture part according to the preamble of
Selbsteinzugsvorrichtungen und solche aufweisende Auszugsführungen sind in vielerlei Ausführungsformen bekannt.Self-closing devices and such having pull-out guides are known in many embodiments.
Die Selbsteinzugsvorrichtungen dienen dazu, ein auszugsschienengeführtes bewegliches Möbelteil zuverlässig in eine Schließstellung zu ziehen. Insbesondere bei Möbelteilen, die über einen sog. "Vollauszug" beweglich an einem Möbelkorpus befestigt sind, stellt die Steuerung des Ablaufens der Profile des Auszuges, das heißt, das gegenseitige Verschieben von Laufschiene, Mittelschiene und Führungsschiene ein Problem dar, in der Weise, dass es aufgrund sehr schwerer in das bewegliche Möbelteil eingelegter Gegenstände durch Fehlstellungen der Profile zueinander zum Verklemmen des Auszuges kommt.The self-closing devices serve to reliably pull a drawer-guided movable furniture part into a closed position. In particular, in furniture parts which are mounted on a so-called "full extension" movable on a furniture body, the control of the running of the profiles of the extract, that is, the mutual displacement of running rail, center rail and guide rail is a problem in such a way that it is due to very difficult in the movable furniture part inserted objects due to misalignment of the profiles each other comes to jamming of the extract.
Aus der
Die vorbekannten Selbsteinzugsvorrichtungen und Auszugsführungen haben den weiteren den Nachteil, dass die Betätigungskräfte, die notwendig sind, um eine solche Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung vorzuspannen, sehr groß sein müssen und der Benutzer eines solchen beweglichen Möbelteils daher nur mit großem Kraftaufwand das Möbelteil aus dem Korpus ausziehen kann.The known Selbsteinzugsvorrichtungen and pullout guides have the further disadvantage that the operating forces that are necessary to bias such a self-closing device, must be very large and the user of such a movable furniture part can therefore take off the furniture part of the body only with great effort.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, die Steuerung der Abfolge des Ablaufes der Profile des Auszugs zu verbessern sowie den Bedienkomfort eines mit einer Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung ausgestatteten Möbelteiles zu verbessern. Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie durch eine Auszugsführung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 gelöst.The object of the present invention is therefore to improve the control of the sequence of the sequence of the profiles of the drawer and to improve the ease of use of a equipped with a self-closing device furniture part. This object is achieved by a self-closing device with the features of
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung einen Spannmechanismus mit zwei mit mindestens einem Kraftspeicher gekoppelten und den Spannmechanismus synchron blockierenden bzw. aktivierenden Mitnehmer auf.According to the invention, the self-closing device has a tensioning mechanism with two drivers coupled to at least one energy store and synchronously blocking or activating the tensioning mechanism.
Durch den Einbau einer solchen erfindungsgemäßen Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung ist ein koordiniertes Ablaufen der Profile des Auszugs ermöglicht. Eine mögliche Fehlstellung ist durch die synchrone Blockierung bzw. Aktivierung des Kraftspeichers durch die Mitnehmer wirksam verhindert.By installing such a self-closing device according to the invention a coordinated running of the profiles of the drawer is possible. A possible misalignment is effectively prevented by the synchronous blocking or activation of the energy storage by the driver.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Kraftspeicher in Gestalt von Federn ausgebildet, die jeweils an einem ersten Ende an dem Grundkörper und an dem zweiten Ende an einem Mitnehmer arretiert sind. Durch diese Anordnung sind die Zugfedern parallel zueinander angeordnet, so dass in Auszugsrichtung ein Vorspannen des Kraftspeichers nur eine der Federkonstante einer der Zugfedern entsprechenden Kraft aufgewendet werden muss, wodurch der Bedienkomfort wesentlich erhöht wird.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the energy accumulator is designed in the form of springs, which are each locked at a first end to the base body and at the second end to a driver. By this arrangement, the tension springs are arranged parallel to each other, so that in the extension direction biasing the force accumulator only one of the spring constant of the tension springs corresponding force must be expended, whereby the ease of use is substantially increased.
Vorzugsweise sind die Mitnehmer mit einem an dem Grundkörper angeordneten Dämpfer gekoppelt, mittels dessen kurz vor Erreichen der endgültigen Schließstellung eine der Richtung der Schließkräfte entgegenwirkende und die Schließbewegung dämpfende Gegenkraft aufgebracht wird. Durch die Dämpfer ist dafür gesorgt, dass die mit der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung gekoppelten Auszugsschienen mit geringer Geschwindigkeit in die Schließlage gezogen werden, so dass kein störendes Geräusch entsteht, wenn die Auszugsschienen gegen einen Anschlag fahren.Preferably, the drivers are coupled to a damper arranged on the base body, by means of which, shortly before reaching the final closed position, one of the directions of the closing forces counteracting and the closing movement damping counterforce is applied. The dampers ensure that the pull-out rails coupled to the self-closing device are pulled into the closed position at low speed so that no disturbing noise is produced when the pull-out rails move against a stop.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist auf gegenüberliegenden Flächen dem Grundkörper jeweils ein Dämpfer angeordnet, der mit jeweils mindestens einem der Mitnehmer gekoppelt ist. Dadurch ist ermöglicht, dass die destens einem der Mitnehmer gekoppelt ist. Dadurch ist ermöglicht, dass die Dämpfungsfunktion an der Führungsschiene und an der Laufschiene individuell einstellbar ist.According to a further embodiment of the invention, in each case a damper is arranged on opposite surfaces of the base body, which is coupled to at least one of the drivers. This allows the at least one of the drivers is coupled. This makes it possible that the damping function on the guide rail and on the running rail is individually adjustable.
Vorzugsweise sind die Mitnehmer über eine Zahnradsteuerung miteinander gekoppelt. Dadurch ist eine zuverlässige Kopplung der Bewegung der mit den jeweiligen Mitnehmern gekoppelten Auszugsschienen ermöglicht.Preferably, the drivers are coupled together via a gear control. As a result, a reliable coupling of the movement of the coupled with the respective carriers extension rails is possible.
Gemäß einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist jeder der Mitnehmer mit einem längs dem Grundkörper verschiebbar gehaltenen Verriegelungssteg gekoppelt, wobei jeder der Mitnehmer in seiner Blockierstellung den Verriegelungssteg -des jeweils anderen Mitnehmers blockiert. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass der Selbsteinzug bereits aktiviert wird, wenn nur einer der Mitnehmer durch die Bewegung der mit diesen gekoppelten Auszugsschiene aktiviert wird, bevor die andere Auszugsschiene den Auslösepunkt zur Aktivierung der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung erreicht hat.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, each of the drivers is coupled with a locking web which is held displaceably along the main body, wherein each of the drivers in its blocking position blocks the locking web of the respective other driver. This prevents that the self-closing mechanism is already activated when only one of the drivers is activated by the movement of the extension rail coupled to it before the other extension rail has reached the triggering point for activating the self-closing device.
Durch die Befestigung der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung an der Mittelschiene einer Auszugsführung für Schubkästen, Möbelauszüge oder dergleichen ist eine koordinierte Bewegung der Mittelschiene in der Führungsschiene und der Laufschiene an der Mittelschiene ermöglicht.By attaching the self-closing device to the center rail of a drawer slide for drawer, furniture drawer or the like a coordinated movement of the center rail in the guide rail and the running rail on the center rail is possible.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung,
Figur 2- ein perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung aus
,Figur 1 Figur 3- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung,
Figur 4- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung aus
,Figur 3 Figur 5- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung,
Figur 6- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung aus
,Figur 5 Figur 7- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante einer erfindungsgemäßen Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung,
Figur 8- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung aus
,Figur 7 - Figuren 9 und 10
- unterschiedliche perspektivische Ansichten einer Ausführungsvariante einer erfindungsgemäßen Auszugsführung,
- Figur 11
- eine Draufsicht auf die Auszugsführung aus den
Figuren 9 und10 , - Figur 12
- eine Rückansicht der Auszugsführung aus
Figur 9 und10 , - Figur 13
- eine Frontansicht der Auszugsführung aus
Figur 9 und10 , - Figur 14
- eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung der Auszugsführung aus den
Figuren 9 und10 , - Figuren 15, 16
- perspektivische Darstellungen der Auszugsführungen aus den
Figuren 9 und10 in unterschiedlichen Stellungen, - Figuren 17-20
- weitere perspektivische Darstellungen der Auszugsführung aus den
Figuren 9 und10 .
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of a first embodiment of a Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung invention,
- FIG. 2
- an exploded perspective view of the Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- a perspective view of a second embodiment of a self-closing device according to the invention,
- FIG. 4
- an exploded perspective view of the self-closing device
FIG. 3 . - FIG. 5
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a self-closing device according to the invention,
- FIG. 6
- an exploded perspective view of the self-closing device
FIG. 5 . - FIG. 7
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung invention,
- FIG. 8
- an exploded perspective view of the self-closing device
FIG. 7 . - FIGS. 9 and 10
- different perspective views of an embodiment of a drawer slide according to the invention,
- FIG. 11
- a plan view of the pullout guide from the
Figures 9 and10 . - FIG. 12
- a rear view of the pullout guide
FIG. 9 and10 . - FIG. 13
- a front view of the pullout guide
FIG. 9 and10 . - FIG. 14
- another perspective view of the pullout guide from the
Figures 9 and10 . - FIGS. 15, 16
- perspective views of the pullout guides from the
Figures 9 and10 in different positions, - Figures 17-20
- further perspective views of the pullout guide from the
Figures 9 and10 ,
In den
Bei der in der
An den Mitnehmern 109, 113 sind als Kraftspeicher zwei in den
In einer Ausführungsvariante sind die Mitnehmer zusätzlich mit je einem an dem Grundkörper angeordneten Dämpfer 102, 103 gekoppelt, mittels dessen kurz vor Erreichen der endgültigen Schließstellung eine der Richtung der Schließkräfte entgegen wirkende und die Schließbewegung dämpfende Gegenkraft aufgebracht wird.In one embodiment, the drivers are additionally coupled with one arranged on the
Der Grundkörper 101 ist an der Mittelschiene 4 festgelegt. Das Gehäuse 104 ist über die Rasthaken 117 an dem Grundkörper 101 und das Gehäuse 105 über die Rasthaken 118 an dem Grundkörper 101 festgelegt. In dem Schlitz 120 im Grundkörper 101 wird die dem Mitnehmer 109 zugeordnete und über den hervorstehenden Führungszapfen 111 der Öffnung 123 in der Zahnstange 106 verbundene Zahnstange 106 gleitend geführt. In dem Schlitz 119 im Grundkörper 101 wird die dem Mitnehmer 113 zugeordnete und über den hervorstehenden Führungszapfen 114 der Öffnung 122 in der Zahnstange 107 verbundene Zahnstange 107 gleitend geführt. Das Zahnrad 108 ist an dem Grundkörper 101 so mittig festgelegt, das es in den Zahnstangen 106, 107 läuft, somit wird das System synchronisiert. Die Zahnstangen 106, 107 sind dauerhaft mit dem Zahnrad 108 in Eingriff.The
Die beiden Zahnstangen 106 und 107 bestehen dabei aus einer Befestigungsplatte, welche an dem jeweiligen Gehäuse 104, 105 befestigbar sind, sowie jeweils einem zu der Befestigungsplatte senkrecht stehenden verzahnten Steg, wobei sich die verzahnten Stege der Zahnstangen 106, 107 einander gegenüberstehen, so dass das Zahnrad 108 gleichzeitig in beide Zahnstangen 106, 107 eingreifen kann. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass eine Verschiebung des Mitnehmers 109 stets mit einer Verschiebung des Mitnehmers 113 einher geht.The two
Bei der in den
Jeder der Mitnehmer 207, 208 ist mit einem längs dem Grundkörper 201 verschiebbar gehaltenen Verriegelungssteg 205, 206 verschwenkbar über Gelenke 230, 231 gekoppelt, wobei jeder der Mitnehmer 207, 208 in seiner Blockierstellung diesen Verriegelungssteg 205, 206 des jeweils anderen Mitnehmers 207, 208 blockiert. Zur verschiebbaren Halterung der Verriegelungsstege 205, 206 sind an dem Grundkörper 201 Führungsstege 219 vorgesehen, welche vorzugsweise L-förmig ausgebildet sind und paarweise versetzt einander gegenüber stehen, so dass die Verriegelungsstege 205, 206 in Längsrichtung der Verriegelungsstege bzw. des Grundkörpers verschiebbar in dem Grundkörper angeordnet sind. Die Verriegelungsstege 205, 206 weisen dabei eine Länge auf, die derart bemessen ist, dass die Verriegelungsstege 205, 206 in der ungespannten Stellung jeweils über die stirnseitigen Kanten des Grundkörpers 201, an der der jeweils andere Mitnehmer verschiebbar angeordnet ist, hinaus stehen und bei Verschieben der Mitnehmer 207, 208 in ihre Blockierstellung in eine Position verschoben werden, bei denen das vormals am entgegen gesetzten Ende des Grundkörpers 201 hervorstehende Ende des Verriegelungssteges 205, 206 mit der stirnseitigen Kante des Grundkörpers 201 fluchtet. Die dem Verriegelungssteg, der mit dem jeweils anderen Mitnehmer gekoppelt ist, zugewandte Seite des Mitnehmers 207, 208 ist dazu mit Ansätzen 211, 214 ausgebildet, die eine Bewegung des mit dem anderen Mitnehmer gekoppelten Verriegelungsstegs über den Rand des Grundkörpers 201 hinaus an dessen Stirnseiten 227, 228 verhindert, so lange nur einer der Mitnehmer 207, 208 aus seiner Blockierposition wegbewegt wurde.Each of the
Die Führung der Mitnehmer 207, 208 auf dem Grundkörper 201 wird zusätzlich durch je eine angewinkelte Nut 213, 216 auf den Plateaus des Grundkörpers 201 unterstützt, in das ein jeweiliger Führungsstift 215 an den Mitnehmern 207, 208 eingreift.The guidance of the
Wie insbesondere in
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel zeigen die
Bei der in den
In den
Werden nun die Laufschiene 3 und die Mittelschiene 4 wieder in Schließrichtung zurück verschoben, gelangen in einer bestimmten Verschiebeposition die Aktivatoren 7, 8 wieder in den Bereich der Mitnehmer 305, 306, entriegeln diese und geben damit die Kraftspeicher frei. Durch die entsprechende Kraft wird dann über das Zusammenspiel zwischen den Mitnehmern 305, 306 und den Aktivatoren 7, 8 die Laufschiene 3 und die Mittelschiene 4 selbsttätig in Schließrichtung zurückgezogen.If now the running
- 11
- Auszugsführungpull-out guide
- 22
- Befestigungswinkelmounting brackets
- 33
- Laufschienerunner
- 44
- Mittelschienemiddle rail
- 55
- Führungsschieneguide rail
- 66
- SelbsteinzugsvorrichtungSelf-closing device
- 77
- Aktivatoractivator
- 88th
- Aktivatoractivator
- 100100
- SelbsteinzugsvorrichtungSelf-closing device
- 101101
- Grundkörperbody
- 102102
- Dämpferdamper
- 103103
- Dämpferdamper
- 104104
- Gehäusecasing
- 105105
- Gehäusecasing
- 106106
- Zahnstangerack
- 107107
- Zahnstangerack
- 108108
- Zahnradgear
- 109109
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 110110
- Führungszapfenspigot
- 111111
- Hervorstehende FührungszapfenProjecting guide pins
- 112112
- Kulissenführunglink guide
- 113113
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 114114
- Hervorstehende FührungszapfenProjecting guide pins
- 115115
- Führungszapfenspigot
- 116116
- Kulissenführunglink guide
- 117117
- Rasthakenlatch hook
- 118118
- Rasthakenlatch hook
- 119119
- Schlitzslot
- 120120
- Schlitzslot
- 121121
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 122122
- Öffnungopening
- 123123
- Öffnungopening
- 200200
- SelbsteinzugsvorrichtungSelf-closing device
- 201201
- Grundkörperbody
- 202202
- Dämpferdamper
- 203203
- Zugfedermainspring
- 204204
- Zugfedermainspring
- 205205
- Verriegelungssteglocking web
- 206206
- Verriegelungssteglocking web
- 207207
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 208208
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 209209
- Stegweb
- 210210
- Stegweb
- 211211
- Ansatzapproach
- 214214
- Ansatzapproach
- 216216
- Nutgroove
- 217217
- Rastausnehmungrecess
- 219219
- Führungsstegguide web
- 220220
- EndeThe End
- 221221
- EndeThe End
- 222222
- EndeThe End
- 223223
- EndeThe End
- 224224
- Rastausnehmungrecess
- 225225
- Führungsstiftguide pin
- 226226
- Rastausnehmungrecess
- 227227
- Stirnseitefront
- 228228
- Stirnseitefront
- 230230
- Gelenkjoint
- 231231
- Gelenkjoint
- 300300
- SelbsteinzugsvorrichtungSelf-closing device
- 301301
- Grundkörperbody
- 302302
- Dämpferdamper
- 303303
- Zugfedermainspring
- 304304
- Zugfedermainspring
- 305305
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 306306
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 310310
- EndeThe End
- 312312
- Rastausnehmungrecess
- 313313
- EndeThe End
- 314314
- EndeThe End
- 318318
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 319319
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 400400
- SelbsteinzugsvorrichtungSelf-closing device
- 401401
- Grundkörperbody
- 402402
- Platteplate
- 403403
- Dämpferdamper
- 405405
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 406406
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 407407
- Zahnstangerack
- 408408
- Zahnstangerack
- 409409
- Zahnradgear
- 410410
- Zugfedermainspring
- 411411
- Zugfedermainspring
- 418418
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 419419
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 420420
- Stiftpen
- 421421
- Zylinderförmiger ZapfenCylindrical pin
- 422422
- Stiftpen
Claims (15)
- An automatic retraction apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400) for a pull-out rail-guided movable furniture part, comprising- a base body (101, 201, 301, 401);- at least one energy store which is arranged on the base body (101, 201, 301, 401) and which is tensioned during opening of the movable furniture part, and the stored energy of which can be utilized during the closing process as a retraction aid to the final closing position;- a tensioning mechanism for pretensioning the energy store, which is coupled up to a predetermined opening position with the movable furniture part and is automatically decoupled after moving beyond the said specific opening position and blocks the tensioned energy store in said position;
characterized in that the tensioning mechanism comprises two drivers (109, 113, 207, 208, 305, 306, 405, 406) which are coupled with the at least one energy store, synchronously block or activate the tensioning mechanism, and are separately guidable by the respective mutually displacable pull-out rails. - An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that two tension springs (203, 204, 303, 304, 410, 411) are provided as energy store, which are locked at a first end (221, 222, 310, 313) on the base body (101, 201, 301, 401) and at a second end (220, 223, 309, 314) on one of the drivers (109, 113, 207, 208, 305, 306, 405, 406).
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drivers (109, 113, 207, 208, 305, 306, 405, 406) are coupled with a damper (102, 103, 202, 302, 403) arranged on the base body (101, 201, 301, 401), by means of which a counterforce is applied shortly before reaching final closing position, which counterforce acts against the direction of the closing forces and dampens the closing movement.
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that one respective damper (102, 103) is associated with the base body (101) on opposite areas, which damper is coupled with one of the drivers (109, 113).
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drivers (109, 113, 405, 406) are coupled with one another via a gearwheel control.
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the gearwheel control comprises a gearwheel and a rack fastened to the base body (101, 201, 301, 401).
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the gearwheel control comprises a gearwheel (108, 409) which engages in one rack (106, 107, 407, 408) coupled with one of the drivers (109, 113, 405, 406).
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each of the drivers (207, 208) is coupled with a locking web (205, 206) which is displaceably held along the base body (201), with each of the drivers (207, 208) blocking the locking web (205, 206) of the respective other driver (207, 208) in its blocking position.
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tensioning mechanism is partly enclosed by a housing (104).
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the housing (104) comprises a link guide (112, 116), into which protrude the guide webs (110, 111, 114, 115) provided on the respective driver (109, 113) for guiding the driver (109, 113).
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one link guide (112, 116) is arranged in an L-shaped way, so that a guide web (115) slid into the short L-section of the link guide (112, 116) blocks the driver in this position.
- An automatic retraction apparatus according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a guide track (213, 216, 319, 320, 418, 419) for guiding a respective driver (207, 208, 305, 306, 405, 406) is provided at each end of the base body (201).
- A pull-out guide (1) for drawers, pull-outs or the like, comprising- a guide rail (4) that can be fastened to the body of a furniture;- a running rail (3) that can be fastened to a drawer, a pull-out or the like;- a middle rail (5) displaceably arranged between guide rail (4) and running rail (3); characterized by an automatic retraction apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400) according to one of the preceding claims.
- A pull-out guide according to claim 13, characterized in that the automatic retraction apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400) is fastened to the middle rail (5).
- A pull-out guide according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that one respective activator (7, 8) for controlling the automatic retraction apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400) is arranged on the guide rail (4) and on the running rail (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008016409U DE202008016409U1 (en) | 2008-12-13 | 2008-12-13 | Self-closing device and pullout guide |
PCT/EP2009/066146 WO2010066608A1 (en) | 2008-12-13 | 2009-12-01 | Automatic retraction apparatus and pull-out guide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2373195A1 EP2373195A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2373195B1 true EP2373195B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=41800670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09764245.8A Not-in-force EP2373195B1 (en) | 2008-12-13 | 2009-12-01 | Self-closing device and pull-out guide |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2373195B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5417603B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20110104958A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102245054B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009326341A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008016409U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2519091T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2506872C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201029604A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010066608A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105105954A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-02 | 杨骏成 | Split precise assembly type medical trolley and assembly method thereof |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102010064471B3 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-10-02 | Woelm Gmbh | Damping device for rail-guided door element of e.g. double door for furniture part, has body fixing damping element and comprising opening in which carriage is movably arranged, where body has rectangular or oval-shaped cross-section |
AT509923B1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FEEDING DEVICE FOR PULLING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
DE202010008079U1 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-09-09 | Anton Schneider Gmbh & Co Kg | Pull-out guide for drawers |
DE202010010085U1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-10-21 | Grass Gmbh | Device on a furniture and furniture |
DE102010036433A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide for furniture and method for producing a pull-out guide |
DE102010060584A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide in the form of a full extension for a pull-out part of a piece of furniture |
DE102013101358B4 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2024-02-01 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide for a movable piece of furniture |
KR101362191B1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-02-11 | 주식회사 전한슬라이드 | Self closing device rail for drawer |
DE102013114309A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feeding and damping unit for a sliding element |
AT516159B1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Feeding device for furniture parts |
WO2016186288A1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | (주)세고스 | Slide device |
KR101742643B1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2017-06-07 | (주)세고스 | Slide apparatus |
AT517063B1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
DE102016109716A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Guide device for a sliding element, furniture and method for mounting a sliding element |
AT17935U1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2023-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | drawer slide |
DE102017123613A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-11 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feeding device and method for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
AT520805B1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-10-15 | Fulterer Ag & Co Kg | Pull-out guide |
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DE102007008688A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feeding device for sliding elements |
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ITMC20030144A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-06 | Compagnucci Spa Ora Compagnucci Ho Lding Spa | DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC AND SUSPENSION CLOSING OF DRAWERS AND REMOVABLE FACILITIES FOR FURNITURE. |
JP4446824B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社ニフコ | Slide assist device |
DE202005015529U1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-02-15 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | retraction device |
WO2007111424A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | Yoon Sik Park | Self closing means |
CN2925235Y (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-07-25 | 东莞市利成五金制品有限公司 | Self-closing buffer |
-
2008
- 2008-12-13 DE DE202008016409U patent/DE202008016409U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 TW TW098139292A patent/TW201029604A/en unknown
- 2009-12-01 ES ES09764245.8T patent/ES2519091T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-01 WO PCT/EP2009/066146 patent/WO2010066608A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-01 CN CN2009801494881A patent/CN102245054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 AU AU2009326341A patent/AU2009326341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-01 EP EP09764245.8A patent/EP2373195B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-01 KR KR1020117016258A patent/KR20110104958A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-01 JP JP2011540019A patent/JP5417603B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 RU RU2011128597/12A patent/RU2506872C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102007008688A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feeding device for sliding elements |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105105954A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-02 | 杨骏成 | Split precise assembly type medical trolley and assembly method thereof |
CN105105954B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-08-31 | 杨骏成 | A kind of assembly method of seperated precisely assembly type Medical handcart |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201029604A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
JP2012511351A (en) | 2012-05-24 |
DE202008016409U1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2373195A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
ES2519091T3 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
CN102245054B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
KR20110104958A (en) | 2011-09-23 |
JP5417603B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
AU2009326341A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
CN102245054A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
RU2011128597A (en) | 2013-01-20 |
RU2506872C2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
WO2010066608A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
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