EP2289837A1 - Outil de coupe - Google Patents
Outil de coupe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2289837A1 EP2289837A1 EP09170205A EP09170205A EP2289837A1 EP 2289837 A1 EP2289837 A1 EP 2289837A1 EP 09170205 A EP09170205 A EP 09170205A EP 09170205 A EP09170205 A EP 09170205A EP 2289837 A1 EP2289837 A1 EP 2289837A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting edge
- cutting tool
- hollow body
- wall
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/30—Hand-operated cutting devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting tool for cutting a flat portion of a flat structure, in particular a thin-walled wall portion of a container, and for receiving the flat portion or the cut wall portion in the cutting tool.
- Such cutting tools are known. They are e.g. used for opening cans or beverage cans. Usually this is done from a e.g. cylindrical canning or beverage can cut the end face by the cutting tool, wherein a part of the can wall is partially or completely cut out. If only partially cut out, the cut-out portion of the can wall can be bent into or out of the can to create a sufficiently large opening in the can.
- the surface of the inner wall of the cylindrical cutting tool is a smooth, pure cylinder surface, it may occur in successively cutting out wall sections from identical cans that the cut-out part of the can wall clamps inside the cylinder, or that the cut-out part of the can from the inside of the cylinder and falls into the can.
- the difference between falling out clipping and moderately jammed ie out of the cutting tool easily Removable cut only very small differences in the dimensions of the cut-out part and / or in the geometry of the receiving cylinder are responsible, so far no satisfactory results could be achieved with reproducible cutting and clamping the can wall cutout.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cutting tool of the type described above, which works reproducibly and arise in the virtually no chips, in particular no metal chips.
- the invention provides a cutting tool for cutting a flat portion of a sheet-like structure, in particular a thin-walled wall portion of a container, and for receiving the flat portion or the cut wall portion in the cutting tool.
- the cutting tool is formed by a base body.
- This main body has, at least in a partial region, a prism-shaped hollow body with a prism-shaped jacket wall whose end edge is shaped as a cutting edge which extends continuously along the entire circumferential direction of the prism-shaped hollow body and which surrounds the end opening of the hollow body.
- the base body also has a connection region for connecting the base body to a drive means.
- the front edge of the prism-shaped jacket wall which is shaped as a cutting edge has a course along the circumferential direction with different axial positions in the axial direction of the prism-shaped hollow body.
- the cutting edge Front edge at least in two cutting edge peripheral regions each having a cutting edge along the axial direction cutting edge portion, on the inside of the prism-shaped outer wall surface has a recess adjacent to the respective projecting cutting edge portion of the cutting edge.
- the projection of the cutting edge profile is directed to an axially orthogonal plane, such as a plane.
- the plane of the planar structure a bulge or an "ear" on.
- each with a recess adjacent to this cutting edge portion in the shell wall inner surface is obtained when cutting the portion of the sheet a section with two bulges.
- the section in the interior of the hollow body clamps firmly to the prism-shaped jacket wall, which adjoins the projecting cutting edge sections.
- the clamped over such bulges flat sections or wall sections clamp firmly enough to prevent their uncontrolled falling out of the prismatic hollow body. On the other hand, they do not clamp so hard that you have to exert very large impact forces for their ejection.
- the cutting tool it is possible to start from a prism-shaped hollow body which forms the main body of the cutting tool. It is then possible in a first step of the end edge, which runs around the end opening of this hollow body, e.g. by grinding and sharpening, to impart a cutting edge course along the circumferential direction that has different axial positions, i. has axially projecting cutting edge portions along the axial direction of the prismatic hollow body. In a second step, the recesses can then be worked into the jacket wall inner surface in the areas of the protruding cutting edge sections. At the points where the recesses hit the cutting edge, bulges occur in the projection of the cutting edge profile. The two steps can also be performed in reverse order.
- the grinding and sharpening takes place in a second step, wherein it ensures that the cutting edge produced crosses the recesses. In the places where the cutting edge crosses the recesses, bulges arise in the projection of the cutting edge course.
- the cutting edge has at least in two circumferential regions in the axial direction in each case a projecting portion on which the shell wall inner surface along the axial direction to the cutting edge has an oblique course, wherein the measured from a longitudinal axis of the prismatic hollow body radial distance to the shell wall inner surface increases along the axial direction to the cutting edge.
- the first bleed or puncture takes place at points that are based on the cut-out part of the container wall farther out. If the cutting edge now penetrates somewhat deeper into the container wall, the radial distance measured from the longitudinal axis of the penetrating prismatic hollow body to the casing wall inner surface decreases along the axial direction toward the cutting edge. This decrease in the radial distance between the cutting edge and the longitudinal axis of the prism-shaped hollow body takes place at least in two peripheral regions in which the axially projecting portions, so-called. Pre-cutter or tips are arranged.
- the cutting tool according to the invention is suitable for cutting thin metal (sheet metal), in particular aluminum, and for cutting thin polymer material (foil, sheets, thin plates), in particular polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), cellulose-based material such as paper or cardboard , or starch-based materials such as flat-rolled or pressed foods.
- sheet metal sheet metal
- thin polymer material foil, sheets, thin plates
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- cellulose-based material such as paper or cardboard
- starch-based materials such as flat-rolled or pressed foods.
- the cutting tool is heated.
- an optimum cutting tool temperature for cutting can then be set.
- the jacket wall inner surface of the cutting tool only in the peripheral regions with the respective projecting cutting edge portions of the inclined edge to the cutting edge.
- the oblique course of the shell wall inner surface may be formed by a flat ground or by a curved ground.
- the jacket wall outer surface preferably also has an oblique course along the axial direction up to the cutting edge, wherein the radial distance measured from a longitudinal axis of the prismatic hollow body to the jacket wall outer surface decreases along the axial direction towards the cutting edge.
- the peripheral regions are distributed uniformly with the axially protruding portions along the circumferential direction.
- the prism-shaped hollow body may have a circular, an oval or a polygonal cross-section.
- a cylindrical cutting tool with a circular cross section is particularly easy to produce.
- the pits may be e.g. be prepared by grinding an annular groove on the cylindrical shell wall inner surface. Thereafter, the protrusions in the projection of the cut edge course can be made by crossing the previously prepared annular groove during grinding and sharpening of the cylinder wall end edge. Again, the order of the two steps can be reversed.
- the prism-shaped shell wall at least in the region of its cutting edge made of steel, ceramic or tungsten carbide.
- the axial length (b) of the area with the recess on the shell wall inner surface at the projecting portions is smaller than the maximum difference (a) of the various axial positions of the cutting edge along the circumferential direction.
- the jacket wall inner surface of the prismatic hollow body has a microscopically rough surface and / or macroscopic elevations at least in an axial subregion of the inner surface.
- the cutting tool has a plunger, which extends through a plunger opening of the base body and / or stored in this, and which is axially reciprocally movable inside the prism-shaped hollow body, so that contained in the interior of the hollow body cut wall portions of the hollow body can be ejected.
- the cutting tool has an outlet opening in addition to the end opening, so that inside the prism-shaped hollow body previously recorded and optionally stacked cut wall sections can be ejected via later cut-out cut-out sections in the hollow body.
- a suction device can also be connected to the outlet opening, so that cut-out wall sections contained in the interior of the hollow body can be sucked out of the hollow body.
- the connecting portion of the cutting tool may include a handle.
- the cutting tool may have a pincer-like or clip-like holding device, on whose first leg the base body having the cutting edge is fastened by means of its connection region, and on whose second leg of the thin wall portion having container can be fastened, so that by a relative movement of the two legs, the cutting edge can be pressed against the thin-walled wall portion and through it.
- the prism-shaped hollow body can have an expanded cross-section in a partial region of its inner wall along its axial direction. In this axial region of the hollow body, cut-out portions can be loosely stacked, so that after a certain number of opening or cutting operations, the ejection of the accumulated in the cavity sections can be done without much effort.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the inventive cutting tool 1 along its longitudinal axis L shown.
- the cutting tool 1 is for cutting out a thin-walled wall portion from a container such as a beverage can (not shown) and for receiving the cut-out wall portion in the cutting tool 1.
- the cutting tool 1 has four projecting portions 5a, 5b, 5c along its cutting edge 5 and 5d and four retracted portions 5e, 5f, 5g and 5h (see also FIG Fig. 2 ).
- a central hole 6a is provided on which the cutting tool 1 can be connected to a drive means (not shown).
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the embodiment of Fig. 1 shown transversely to its longitudinal axis L.
- the cutting tool 1 is formed by a main body 2, which has a prism-shaped hollow body 3 in a partial region.
- This hollow body 3 is formed by a prism-shaped jacket wall 4, the end edge 5 of which is shaped as a cutting edge 5 extending along the circumferential direction of the prism-shaped hollow body 3 and encompassing its front opening Fig. 2 points upwards.
- the drive means may be a hand operated, levered machine in which the cutting tool up and down by muscle power via a lever assembly can be moved.
- a can, eg beverage can, can be fixed in the machine.
- the cutting edge 5 has along its circumferential direction a course with different axial positions in the axial direction of the prismatic hollow body 3.
- the cutting edge 5 in four peripheral regions axially projecting portions 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d (see Fig. 1 ), of which in Fig. 2 only the two sections 5a and 5b are visible.
- the shell wall inner surface 4a along the axial direction to the cutting edge 5 has an oblique course 7a (see Fig. 3 ).
- the radial distance Ri measured from the longitudinal axis L of the prism-shaped hollow body 3 increases from the longitudinal axis L to the casing wall inner surface 4a along the axial direction towards the cutting edge 5.
- the cutting edge 5 has retracted portions 5e, 5f, 5g and 5h (see Figs Fig. 1 ), of which in Fig. 2 only the sections 5e, 5f and 5h are visible.
- the casing wall inner surface 4a has no oblique course 7a (see Fig. 3 ).
- the radial distance Ri measured from the longitudinal axis L of the prismatic hollow body 3 is constant from the longitudinal axis L to the shell wall inner surface 4a along the axial direction.
- the lid when moving the cutting tool 1 downwards against a can, the lid can be cut open at the can end face and finally cut out.
- the can lid At the protruding portions 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d, which are rounded tips, the can lid is first pierced. During the subsequent further penetration of the sections 5e, 5f, 5g and 5h of the cutting tool 1 into the can lid, the latter is completely cut out and is clamped in the interior 11 of the hollow body 3 by the jacket wall inner surface 4a.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a detail of the inventive cutting tool in the circled area Z of Fig. 1 shown.
- An oblique course 7a in the form of an oblique cut on the cutting edge 5 can be seen on the casing wall inner surface 4a.
- This oblique course 7a is only at the regions with the projecting portions or rounded tips 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d of the casing wall inner surface 4a formed.
- the jacket wall inner surface 4a has no oblique course 7a.
- Fig. 4 is a view of the inventive cutting tool 1 along the cutting plane XX of Fig. 1 shown
- Fig. 5 is a view of the inventive cutting tool along the cutting plane YY of Fig. 1 shown.
- the acute angle f is in the range of 5 ° to 90 °, preferably in the range of 10 ° to 60 °, and most preferably in the range of 25 ° to 45 °.
- the acute angle f is the angle at the tapered cutting edge 5 between the bevel 7a on the shell wall inner surface 4a and the bevel 7b on the shell wall outer surface 4b.
- the chamfer 7a forms an angle d to the longitudinal axis L.
- the chamfer 7b forms an angle e to the longitudinal axis L.
- the acute angle f is the sum of the angles d and e.
- Fig. 4 shows a section through a protruding portion 5 b as one of the four protruding portions (see section XX in Fig. 1 ). From the connecting region 6, the cylindrical jacket wall 4 extends to the cutting edge 5.
- the jacket wall inner surface 4a is a cylinder wall with radius Ri (see Fig. 2 ) and has only in the region of the cutting edge 5 an oblique course 7a, which may be formed as a flat or conical ground.
- the jacket wall outer surface 4b is a cylinder wall with radius Ra (see Fig. 2 ) and in the region of the cutting edge 5 also has an oblique course 7b, which is designed as a conical cut and extends along the entire circumferential direction of the cutting tool 1.
- Pre-cutter shown in section projecting portion 5b of the cutting edge 5 serves as a "pre-cutter".
- the same function has the other three protruding sections 5a, 5c and 5d of the cutting edge 5.
- These four Pre-cutters 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d are distributed uniformly along the circumferential direction of the cutting tool 1.
- Fig. 5 shows a section through retracted portion 5f as one of the four retracted sections (see section YY in Fig. 1 ). From the connecting region 6, the cylindrical jacket wall 4 extends to the cutting edge 5.
- the jacket wall inner surface 4a is a cylinder wall with radius Ri (see Fig. 2 ) and has only in the area of the cutting edge 5 no oblique course 7a.
- the jacket wall outer surface 4b is a cylinder wall with radius Ra (see Fig. 2 ) and in the region of the cutting edge 5 also has an oblique course 7b, which is designed as a conical cut and extends along the entire circumferential direction of the cutting tool 1.
- the axial length b of the inclined slope portion 7a on the precuters 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d of the shell wall inner surface 4a is smaller than the maximum axial difference a between the various projected axial positions 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and the various retracted ones axial positions 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h of the cutting edge 5 along the circumferential direction.
- the cutting tool 1 is suitable for cutting out a thin-walled wall section from a tin can, e.g. an aluminum beverage can, or from a polymer container, such as e.g. a container of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and for receiving the cut-out wall portion in the interior 11 of the cutting tool first
- a tin can e.g. an aluminum beverage can
- a polymer container such as e.g. a container of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
- the large or outer cutting circle SKG determined by the cutting edge positions of the precut bevel 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d at a respective tooth tip has a larger diameter than the small or inner cutting circle SKK determined by the cutting edge positions of the reamers 5e, 5f, 5g and 5h on a respective tooth base (see Fig. 5 ).
- the difference between the diameters of the two cutting circles SKG and SKK is 2c (see Fig. 4 ).
- Fig. 4 and in Fig. 5 can be seen on the prism-shaped hollow body 3, a portion 4c of its inner wall, which has along its axial direction an expanded cross-section.
- cut-out portions 12 are stacked loosely, so that after a certain number of opening or Ausschneidevor réellen the ejection of the accumulated in the cavity 3 sections 12 can be done without much effort.
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of a cut-out flat portion 12, which was prepared with a cutting tool 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the outer edge 13 of the portion 12 has four circumferentially uniformly distributed protrusions 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d (exaggerated) made by the protruding portions 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d, respectively.
- the course of the projection of the cutting edge 5 corresponds to the course of the outer edge 13 of the section 12th
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the inventive cutting tool along its longitudinal axis L shown.
- This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that in the protruding portions 5a ', 5b', 5c 'and 5d' a recess 7a 'is provided in the form of an annular groove.
- This recess 7a 'does not abut the tip of the respective projecting portions 5a', 5b ', 5c' and 5d '.
- the projection of the cutting edge course has a bulge.
- FIGS. 7 to 12 are parts which have the same reference numerals as in the FIGS. 1 to 6 wear, identical with these parts.
- Fig. 12 is a plan view of a cut-out flat portion 12 'shown with a cutting tool 1' according to the second Embodiment was made.
- the outer edge 13 'of the portion 12' has four circumferentially uniformly distributed bulge pairs 13a ', 13b', 13c 'and 13d' (exaggerated) formed by the protruding portions 5a ', 5b', 5c 'and 5d', respectively were.
- the course of the projection of the cutting edge 5 ' corresponds to the course of the outer edge 13 'of the section 12'.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170205A EP2289837A1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-14 | Outil de coupe |
US13/393,731 US8656599B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | Cutting tool |
CN2010800386859A CN102639430A (zh) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | 切割工具 |
EP20100745216 EP2473434B1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | Outil de coupe |
PCT/EP2010/061969 WO2011026729A1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | Outil de coupe |
ES10745216.1T ES2543096T3 (es) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | Herramienta de corte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09169165 | 2009-09-01 | ||
EP09170205A EP2289837A1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-14 | Outil de coupe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2289837A1 true EP2289837A1 (fr) | 2011-03-02 |
Family
ID=41376310
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170205A Withdrawn EP2289837A1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-14 | Outil de coupe |
EP20100745216 Not-in-force EP2473434B1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | Outil de coupe |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100745216 Not-in-force EP2473434B1 (fr) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-17 | Outil de coupe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8656599B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2289837A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102639430A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2543096T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011026729A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9054218B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of manufacturing a FinFET device using a sacrificial epitaxy region for improved fin merge and FinFET device formed by same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1789729A (en) * | 1926-10-13 | 1931-01-20 | Continental Can Co | Can-end-cutting device |
US2095660A (en) * | 1936-08-10 | 1937-10-12 | George W Dooley | Can opener |
GB2071600A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-09-23 | British Nuclear Fuels Ltd | Container-cutting device |
WO1993024405A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-30 | 1993-12-09 | Michael Edward Rigby | Outil pour ouvrir un recipient |
GB2305655A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-16 | Francis Clark | Device or closure for cutting a container seal membrane |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3111995A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1963-11-26 | Hendrick C Dahl | Sprinkler head trimmer |
US3171200A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1965-03-02 | Reginald J Poppenga | Carpet repair tool |
US3786564A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1974-01-22 | M Acheson | Carpet plug cutter |
US3874078A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1975-04-01 | Fmc Corp | Can opener with helically mounted blade |
US3821850A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-07-02 | Blum Inc | Can opener |
US5429022A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-07-04 | Mitsubishi Yuka Bio-Clinical Laboratories, Inc. | Opening machine for film seal cap |
US5461788A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1995-10-31 | Taylor; Jack | Grass trimming device for pop-up sprinklers |
US6854524B1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-02-15 | Rudolph C. Williams | Tools and methods to trim excess vegetation from growing plants |
-
2009
- 2009-09-14 EP EP09170205A patent/EP2289837A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 ES ES10745216.1T patent/ES2543096T3/es active Active
- 2010-08-17 WO PCT/EP2010/061969 patent/WO2011026729A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-08-17 US US13/393,731 patent/US8656599B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-17 EP EP20100745216 patent/EP2473434B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-17 CN CN2010800386859A patent/CN102639430A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1789729A (en) * | 1926-10-13 | 1931-01-20 | Continental Can Co | Can-end-cutting device |
US2095660A (en) * | 1936-08-10 | 1937-10-12 | George W Dooley | Can opener |
GB2071600A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-09-23 | British Nuclear Fuels Ltd | Container-cutting device |
WO1993024405A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-30 | 1993-12-09 | Michael Edward Rigby | Outil pour ouvrir un recipient |
GB2305655A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-16 | Francis Clark | Device or closure for cutting a container seal membrane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8656599B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
WO2011026729A1 (fr) | 2011-03-10 |
CN102639430A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2473434A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 |
ES2543096T3 (es) | 2015-08-14 |
US20120227272A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
EP2473434B1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
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