EP2280402A1 - Multimedia kommunikations - und übertragungskabel - Google Patents

Multimedia kommunikations - und übertragungskabel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2280402A1
EP2280402A1 EP10170861A EP10170861A EP2280402A1 EP 2280402 A1 EP2280402 A1 EP 2280402A1 EP 10170861 A EP10170861 A EP 10170861A EP 10170861 A EP10170861 A EP 10170861A EP 2280402 A1 EP2280402 A1 EP 2280402A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductive elements
cable
line
transmission line
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10170861A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2280402B1 (de
EP2280402B9 (de
Inventor
Thierry Estienne
Arnaud Perrier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acome SCOP
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Acome SCOP
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2280402A1 publication Critical patent/EP2280402A1/de
Publication of EP2280402B1 publication Critical patent/EP2280402B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2280402B9 publication Critical patent/EP2280402B9/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multimedia communication cable, in particular for cabling residential communication networks.
  • the multimedia communication cables allow, from a single connection socket (including an RJ-45 type socket), to connect several terminal equipments, such as a television set, a telephone set and a computer or any equipment based on an Ethernet data exchange protocol. These cables are indeed adapted to simultaneously transmit radio television signals, satellite television signals, telephone signals, as well as computer data signals (from a communication network such as the Internet for example).
  • these cables are provided for transmitting analog or digital telephone signals, computer data signals with a rate of 100 megabits per second, and UHF (Ultra High Frequency), VHF (Very High Frequency) television and satellite television signals. of a non-demodulated nature up to a frequency of 2200 MHz.
  • UHF Ultra High Frequency
  • VHF Very High Frequency
  • satellite television signals of a non-demodulated nature up to a frequency of 2200 MHz.
  • These cables have low attenuation values, distortion-free attenuation curves (no more than 3dB variation in a frequency band corresponding to that of a television channel), and reflection loss levels (called "return loss”) weak and without peaks.
  • the combination of the cable and a box for amplification of the television signals must make it possible to obtain a system in accordance with the UTE C 90-125 standard established by the Technical Union of Electricity and Communication.
  • the figure 1 represents an example of a multimedia communication cable 1.
  • the cable 1 comprises a sheath protection 21, and a plurality of transmission lines 22, 23 and 24 extending inside the protective sheath.
  • the transmission lines include a computer data signal transmission line 22, a telephone signal transmission line 23 and a television signal transmission line 24.
  • Each transmission line 22, 23 and 24 is formed from one or several pair (s) of conductive elements 226, 236 and 246, each pair of conductive elements consisting of two conductive elements twisted together, that is to say helically wound around each other. This twisted pair arrangement is intended to precisely maintain the distance between the conductive elements of the same pair in order to meet required transmission characteristics such as crosstalk, impedance and return loss.
  • Each pair is surrounded by an individual shielding envelope, which allows to maintain the performance in terms of cable crosstalk up to frequencies of 900 MHz or up to 2200 MHz for the satellite TV pair.
  • the pairs of conductive elements 226, 236 and 246 are further assembled together in double or single twist on standard weavers.
  • the torsion necessary for assembling the pairs causes the appearance of reflection loss (return loss) at certain frequencies and weakening phenomena of the transmitted signal.
  • the frequency with which these losses appear is inversely proportional to the pitch of assembly.
  • the pitch of the pairs is generally less than 50 millimeters in order to shift the attenuation peaks at frequencies above 2400 MHz in order not to disturb the transmission of the television signal.
  • the cable 1 also comprises a screening casing 25 extending between the protective sheath 21 and the transmission lines 22, 23 and 24, and a copper continuity wire 247 intended to be connected to the earth.
  • the screening casing 25 is formed of an aluminum foil or a metal braid enveloping the transmission lines
  • a disadvantage of this type of cable is that the low assembly pitch of the pairs (less than 50 millimeters) limits the linear speed of production of the cable.
  • Another disadvantage is that because of its complex structure, the cable has a relatively high production cost and size. This disadvantage leads to restrict the use of this type of cable and limits the number of connection sockets installed in homes.
  • this cable can sometimes be difficult to integrate in the context of a home restoration.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a multimedia communication cable cheaper to manufacture and less cumbersome.
  • the cable Since the lines of transmission of computer data signals and telephone signals are devoid of shielding, the cable is more economical to manufacture than the cables of the prior art and has a smaller footprint.
  • this cable can meet the needs of the residential sector because it allows the transmission of telephone signals and computer data signals at frequencies up to 100 MHz.
  • the cable may further have the following features.
  • the television signal transmission line is not assembled with the other transmission lines.
  • This feature makes it possible to overcome manufacturing constraints related to the assembly pitch of the television signal transmission line.
  • the computer data signal transmission line and the telephone signal transmission line comprise three pairs of conductive elements, each pair of conductive elements consisting of two conductive elements twisted together, the three pairs of conductive elements being assembled together.
  • the computer data signal transmission line comprises two pairs of conductive elements, each pair of conductive elements consisting of two conductive elements twisted together, the two pairs of conductive elements being assembled together.
  • the computer data signal transmission line comprises a fourth of conductive elements, the fourth of conductive elements being constituted by four conductive elements twisted together.
  • the transmission lines can extend parallel to each other.
  • the network data signal transmission line and the telephone signal transmission line may be arranged on either side of the television signal transmission line.
  • This arrangement of the transmission lines makes it possible to reduce the mechanical stresses exerted on the television data transmission line.
  • the sheath surrounding the transmission lines has an oblong section.
  • the sheath surrounding the transmission lines comprises a plurality of compartments, each compartment receiving at least one transmission line.
  • compartments can be separable longitudinally from each other.
  • the figure 2 represents a multimedia communication cable 2, according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the cable 2 comprises a sheath 21 and a plurality of transmission lines 22, 23 and 24 extending inside the sheath.
  • the sheath 21 consists of a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or LSOH material (material with a low rate of smoke evolution and virtually no halogen gas evolution), such as polyethylene or propylene loaded with for example, the tube having a section of generally oblong shape.
  • the cable 2 may be devoid of screening envelope between the sheath and the transmission lines.
  • the sheath 21 protects the transmission lines that it contains and maintains the entire mechanical structure of the cable.
  • the computer data signal transmission line 22 comprises two pairs 221 and 222 of conductive elements and is devoid of shielding envelope. Each pair 221 and 222 consists of two conductive elements 223 twisted together. Each conductive element 223 comprises a conductive core 224 of copper diameter around 0.5 mm and an insulating envelope 225 made of a material having low dielectric losses, such as polyethylene, surrounding the conductive core 224.
  • the line 23 for transmitting telephone signals comprises a single pair 231 of conducting elements and is also devoid of shielding envelope.
  • the pair 231 consists of two conductive elements 233 twisted together.
  • Each conductive element 233 comprises a conductive core 234 of copper diameter around 0.5 mm and an insulating jacket 235 made of polyethylene, surrounding the conductive core 234.
  • the television signal transmission line 24 comprises a pair 241 of conducting elements consisting of two conductive elements 243 twisted together, a shielding envelope 246 surrounding the pair of conductive elements and a continuity wire 247.
  • Each conductive element 243 comprises a conductive core 244 and an insulating jacket 245 surrounding the conductive core 244.
  • the conductive core 244 is formed of copper and has a diameter of the order of 0.580 millimeters. This makes it possible to transmit satellite television signals having a frequency of 2200 MHz over a transmission distance of the order of 40 meters. For lower frequencies, the transmission distance may be greater.
  • a conductive core having a diameter greater than 0.580 millimeters in order to reduce the weakening of the cable and thus to obtain a higher transmission distance.
  • the diameter of the core should, however, preferably remain compatible with standard RJ 45 jacks. However, the use of specific connectors may not limit the diameter of the core.
  • the insulating jacket 245 is formed of a material having low dielectric losses, such as polyethylene.
  • the insulating jacket 245 may be formed of a polyethylene material having a triple layer structure (skin-foam-skin). This structure makes it possible to obtain a expansion rate greater than 60%, which contributes to improving the dielectric performance of the insulation and thus to reduce the diameter of the conductive element 243 for an impedance of 100 ohms.
  • the shielding casing 246 is formed of an aluminum ribbon wound helically around the pair 241.
  • the shielding casing 246 serves to isolate the pair 241 of conductive elements carrying the television signals, in order to protect the television signal transmission line interference.
  • the continuity wire 247 is a copper wire extending along the shielding shell and is disposed in contact therewith.
  • the continuity wire 247 is intended to be connected to the ground.
  • Each pair 221, 222, 231 and 241 has an impedance of about 100 ohms.
  • the pairs 221, 222 and 231 are assembled together by torsion with an assembly pitch substantially equal to 120 millimeters, while the pair 241 is not assembled with the other pairs.
  • the beam formed by the assembled pairs 221, 222 and 231 extends next to the television signal transmission line 24, parallel thereto.
  • This arrangement of the transmission lines provides a compact structure and is adapted to be housed in a protective sheath 21 having a slightly flattened section. With a small footprint and a flattened shape, the cable can be easily integrated into a home.
  • the figure 3 represents a multimedia communication cable 3, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the cable 3 is identical to the cable 2 described above, except that the pair 231 of the line 23 for transmitting telephone signals is not assembled with the pairs 221 and 222 of the line 22 for transmitting computer data signals.
  • the line 22 for transmitting network data signals and the line 23 for transmitting telephone signals are arranged on either side of the line 24 for transmitting television signals.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to position the television signal transmission line 24 substantially at the location of the neutral fiber of the cable. This makes it possible to minimize the mechanical stresses generated in the elements 243 when the cable is subjected to twisting during its installation.
  • the figure 4 represents a multimedia communication cable 4, according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • the cable 4 is identical to the cable 3 described above, except that the network data transmission line 22 comprises a quadrant 226 of conductive elements, the quadrant 226 of conductive elements consisting of four conductive elements 223 twisted together in a single surgery.
  • the quarter assembly 226 has a smaller footprint compared to the assembly in the form of two pairs 221, 222 twisted.
  • this arrangement reduces the number of operations required to manufacture the cable.
  • the figure 5 represents a multimedia communication cable 5 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • the cable 5 is identical to the cable 4 described above, except that the protective sheath 21 comprises three compartments 212, 213 and 214, each compartment respectively receiving a transmission line 22, 23 and 24 corresponding.
  • Each compartment 212, 213 and 214 consists of a tube made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or an LSOH material (material with a low rate of smoke release and virtually no absence of halogenated gases), such as polyethylene or charged propylene for example, the tube having a section of generally circular shape.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • LSOH material material with a low rate of smoke release and virtually no absence of halogenated gases
  • the compartments 212, 213 and 214 are arranged next to each other so that the protective sheath 21 has a section of generally flattened shape.
  • the compartment 214 receiving the television signal transmission line 24 is located between the compartments 212 and 213, at the location of the neutral fiber of the cable. This makes it possible to minimize the mechanical stresses generated in the elements 243 when the cable is subjected to twisting during its installation.
  • the protective sheath 21 further comprises portions 215 and 216 of material, respectively connecting the compartments 212 and 214, and 214 and 213 between them. These portions 215 and 216 have a small thickness (of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter) so as to constitute zones of least resistance that can be easily torn manually to separate the compartments from each other.
  • This arrangement has the same advantages as the arrangement of the figure 4 . It also makes it possible to separate the three transmission lines while maintaining a protection of each of the transmission lines by the sheath to their point of connection.
  • the cables proposed require a number of manufacturing operations reduced compared to the multimedia communication cable of the figure 1 . In addition, these cables also require fewer components.
  • the television signal transmission line is not assembled with the other transmission lines, it is possible to assemble the other transmission lines with an assembly pitch greater than 50 millimeters. This makes it possible to substantially increase the speed of manufacture of the cables.
  • the manufacture of the proposed cables is more economical than the multimedia communication cable of the figure 1 .
  • the proposed cables have a flattened shape and reduced dimensions, which makes them more discreet and easier to install, especially in pre-existing homes.
  • the manufacturing of the proposed cables has a reduced impact on the environment, while at the same time exhibiting sufficient cable performance in terms of throughput for transmitting simultaneously terrestrial television signals, satellite television signals, telephone signals, as well as computer data signals (carried by a communication network such as the Internet for example).

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  • Communication Cables (AREA)
EP20100170861 2009-07-27 2010-07-27 Multimedia Kommunikations - und Übertragungskabel Active EP2280402B9 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955234A FR2948487B1 (fr) 2009-07-27 2009-07-27 Cable de communication et de transmission multimedia

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2280402A1 true EP2280402A1 (de) 2011-02-02
EP2280402B1 EP2280402B1 (de) 2013-02-13
EP2280402B9 EP2280402B9 (de) 2013-08-28

Family

ID=41547334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100170861 Active EP2280402B9 (de) 2009-07-27 2010-07-27 Multimedia Kommunikations - und Übertragungskabel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2280402B9 (de)
FR (1) FR2948487B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2725585A1 (de) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-30 Acome Société Cooperative et Participative Société Anonyme Cooperative de Production à Capital Variable Verdrilltes Zweier- oder Vierer-Datenübertragungskabel
FR3078435A1 (fr) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-30 Acome Societe Cooperative Et Participative Societe Anonyme Cooperative De Production A Capital Variable Cable de communication et de transmission multimedia

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104934111B (zh) * 2015-06-08 2017-03-08 浙江天杰实业股份有限公司 一种教学会议用电缆的制备方法
FR3048813B1 (fr) * 2016-03-10 2018-03-16 Acome Societe Cooperative Et Participative Societe Anonyme Cooperative De Production A Capital Variable Cable de communication et de transmission multimedia

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2637117A1 (fr) * 1988-09-27 1990-03-30 Acome Soc Coop Travailleurs Cable de teledistribution pour la transmission de signaux de television
JP2004095256A (ja) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Yazaki Corp 複合ケーブルおよびそのコネクタ取付方法
US20050199416A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-15 Somers Steve L. Cable apparatus for minimizing skew delay of analog signals and cross-talk from digital signals and method of making same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2637117A1 (fr) * 1988-09-27 1990-03-30 Acome Soc Coop Travailleurs Cable de teledistribution pour la transmission de signaux de television
JP2004095256A (ja) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Yazaki Corp 複合ケーブルおよびそのコネクタ取付方法
US20050199416A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-15 Somers Steve L. Cable apparatus for minimizing skew delay of analog signals and cross-talk from digital signals and method of making same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"ACOHOME MTV et MTVS", 11 February 2008, ACOME, XP002565061 *
DATABASE WPI Week 200431, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2004-335040, XP002565113 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2725585A1 (de) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-30 Acome Société Cooperative et Participative Société Anonyme Cooperative de Production à Capital Variable Verdrilltes Zweier- oder Vierer-Datenübertragungskabel
FR2997545A1 (fr) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-02 Acome Soc Cooperative Et Participative Sa Cooperative De Production A Capital Variable Cable de transmission de donnees a paires ou quartes torsadees
FR3078435A1 (fr) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-30 Acome Societe Cooperative Et Participative Societe Anonyme Cooperative De Production A Capital Variable Cable de communication et de transmission multimedia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2948487A1 (fr) 2011-01-28
EP2280402B1 (de) 2013-02-13
EP2280402B9 (de) 2013-08-28
FR2948487B1 (fr) 2011-08-26

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