EP2277807B1 - Chariot élévateur destiné à vider des récipients - Google Patents

Chariot élévateur destiné à vider des récipients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2277807B1
EP2277807B1 EP10170323A EP10170323A EP2277807B1 EP 2277807 B1 EP2277807 B1 EP 2277807B1 EP 10170323 A EP10170323 A EP 10170323A EP 10170323 A EP10170323 A EP 10170323A EP 2277807 B1 EP2277807 B1 EP 2277807B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
lifting carriage
container
carriage according
components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10170323A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2277807A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Mocek
Reinhard Helmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority to DE202010016767U priority Critical patent/DE202010016767U1/de
Priority to PL10170323T priority patent/PL2277807T3/pl
Publication of EP2277807A1 publication Critical patent/EP2277807A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2277807B1 publication Critical patent/EP2277807B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B65F3/046—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for assisting the tipping of the receptacle after or during raising
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
    • B65F2003/0296—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position the supporting means mounted on the discharging means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet truck for emptying containers, with an abutment device against which a wall of a container received, wherein the abutment device comprises a first component.
  • Pallet trucks are part of a discharge device, which are arranged for example at the rear of refuse collection vehicles.
  • the container to be emptied, especially refuse containers, is connected to a receiving device, for. B. a receiving comb of the lift truck and emptied by means of a pivoting operation or a Hubkippvorgangs in a sump.
  • a shaking motion is performed in the pour-in position to ensure that all contents are removed from the container.
  • the pallet truck has to protect the side walls of the refuse container on an abutment device, abuts the after receiving the refuse container, a side wall of the container. During the emptying process and in particular during the shaking process, the adjoining container wall is to be protected from damage by this abutment device. Accordingly, the abutment device is formed elastically deformable.
  • two emptying devices are arranged side by side, which can be operated individually for emptying small containers or for emptying large containers.
  • Each pallet truck has as an abutment device on an elastic element in the form of a curved elastically deformable material strip.
  • the curved or curved strip of material extends below the receiving comb in the horizontal direction.
  • EP 1 955 970 A1 discloses a lift truck having at the lower end a mounting plate with an abutment device consisting of a double bead, which is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate below.
  • the lift trucks are brought into an inclined position for receiving the refuse containers in the lower position so that the receiving comb can reach under the receiving edge of the refuse container.
  • the connecting line of receiving comb and abutment means forms with the vertical angle ⁇ ', which depending on the design of the drive mechanism and the lift truck fails larger or smaller.
  • the refuse container pivots immediately after the recording about a pivot axis passing through the receiving comb and abuts with a side wall on the abutment device. As a result, the refuse container also takes a skew. This is especially true for the small garbage containers (801 capacity), which are emptied with a draining device.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a pallet truck with an abutment device, in which a falling over of a small container when depositing the small container due to the inclination of the lift truck is effectively avoided.
  • the abutment means is thickened by means of at least one further second component whose modulus of elasticity and / or spring constant is smaller than the modulus of elasticity and / or spring constant of the first component.
  • the abutment device has at least two components with different large elasticity modules and / or spring constants.
  • these components which are also referred to as buffer, are preferably understood elastically deformable components.
  • a second component For the emptying of containers with, for example, two different container sizes, preferably only a second component is provided. For the emptying of more than two container sizes or containers with different fillings, more than two different components can be provided.
  • the first component is preferably in terms of their elastic properties on the maximum force, d. H. the force exerted by a large container, is designed and is at most slightly deformed by this container. This is the component heretofore used in the art in an abutment device.
  • the second component according to the invention is preferably adapted with regard to its elastic properties such that it is not deformed by a small container, especially a filled container, but by a large-filled container.
  • the large container preferably deforms the second component as far as spatially reaching the first component.
  • the two components are preferably arranged such that, under the action of force of such a large container, the components can be deformed one after the other with in each case increasing elastic modulus and / or spring constant.
  • the thickening of the abutment device by the at least one second component has the advantage that the inclination of the lift truck in the position for parking the small container is at least partially compensated, so that the small container can not fall over.
  • the second component is made thicker than the first component.
  • the second component is first contacted by the wall of the large container and does not attach to the first component until after deformation of the second component.
  • the components may be arranged side by side in the vertical or in the horizontal direction.
  • Both components can also be arranged on top of each other, the second component being provided on the outside.
  • the abutment device is thus made thicker overall than in the presence of only the first component.
  • the first component can also be arranged within the second component, for. B. in design as hoses with different diameters.
  • a spatial distance between the two tubes should be provided in such a way that first the outer tube is deformed until it rests against the first inner tube.
  • the second component may comprise a spring device according to a particular embodiment.
  • the second component may comprise an elastically deformable material, which may for example be a rubber or plastic material or else a multilayer material.
  • the second component may comprise a tube of an elastically deformable material.
  • the second component may comprise a strip of material of an elastically deformable material according to another embodiment.
  • the strip of material is preferably bent over on two opposite sides.
  • the elastic properties are thus determined not only by the properties of the material itself but also by the stress generated by bending the sides of the material strip.
  • all components have a strip of material.
  • the material strips can be made in different thicknesses.
  • the strip of material is attached to the bent sides on the truck.
  • the provision of a strip of material as a second component and z. B. as the first component has the advantage of easy attachment to the truck.
  • the components can be arranged on a common support element or each component can be attached to a separate support element.
  • the one or more supporting elements may be made of metal or plastic, for. As injection molding, exist and are attached to the truck.
  • the support element can also be a component of the lift truck, which can be used as a carrier element for the component (s).
  • the mounting plate is a preferred embodiment of the support element.
  • At least one component protrudes downwards relative to the support element, in particular the attachment plate.
  • at least the second component is down.
  • the support element itself can be used in relation to the usual arrangement in a shortened with respect to the vertical extent execution, whereby the ground clearance is increased in parking position of the lift truck.
  • a possible obstacle on the road does not lead to damage of the lift truck, since the second elastic component can escape the obstacle due to the elastic properties.
  • the mounting plate is made of plastic or metal.
  • FIG. 1 is the rear view of two juxtaposed emptying devices 1 shown, for example, the rear of a garbage truck (not shown) can form.
  • Each emptying device 1 has an only schematically indicated drive device 10, which is connected to a respective lift truck 20 and this truck 20 moves by means of a swivel or a Hubkippterrorism upwards in a pouring opening, not shown, so that the waste container received by the truck are emptied can.
  • the lift truck 20 has a base body 24 with a frame 26 which has a receiving comb 22 with receiving teeth 23 at the upper end.
  • abutment device 30 is shown, which comprises a support element in the form of a mounting plate 36 and a first component 32 and a second component 34.
  • the first component 32 is located within the second component 34 and is therefore shown in dashed lines. How the individual components are executed is the side view in the FIG. 2 refer to.
  • Both components 32, 34 are each material strips 33, 35 which extend transversely across the pallet truck and are thus arranged horizontally.
  • the respective sides 33a, b and 35a, b are bent inwards, so that a double-tube-like arrangement is provided.
  • the material strip 33 Since the width of the material strips 33 and 35 is different, and both strips of material 33,35 are fastened on a common mounting plate 36 with the respective ends 33a, b, 35a, b, the material strip 33 is arranged at a distance from the strip of material 35. It is thereby possible that the material strip 35 can first be deformed until it bears against the inner material strip 33.
  • the mounting plate 36 is disposed on a support plate 28 which is fixed to the frame 26 and is angled in the lower region by approximately 10 °.
  • FIG. 2 shows the abutment device 30 in an unloaded situation
  • FIG. 3 illustrated a loaded situation in which the material strip 33 abuts the strip of material 35.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 is the recording and panning situation of the FIG. 2 and 3 shown emptying device 1 for a small container 50 shown. These small containers are emptied by a single emptying device 1.
  • the lift truck 20 is driven by a drive device 10.
  • the drive device 10 is on two side parts 16 z. B. a refuse vehicle and connected by means of a pivot arm 12 with the lower portion of the lift truck 20. Further, a handlebar 14 is provided which is articulated in the upper region of the lift truck 20 and is also pivotally mounted on the side part 16.
  • the container 50 is still with its container wall 56 and the wheels 54 on the floor 6 and is spaced to the lift truck 20, which assumes an inclination.
  • the lift truck 20 By moving the container to the lift truck 20, it is possible to push the receiving edge 52 of the small container 50 over the receiving comb 22 or the receiving comb 22 can be pushed by the actuation of the drive means 10 under the receiving edge 52.
  • the small container is slightly raised and lifted from the bottom 6, wherein the small container according to the inclination of the lift truck 20 in the lower region swings to the left and initially comes to the second component 34 with its container wall 56 to the plant.
  • the prior art design includes only the first component 32, resulting in that the container 50 'has a significantly greater inclination than due to the presence of the second component 34.
  • the material properties of the bent material strip of the second component 34 is selected so that even in the loaded state of the refuse container 50, like this in the FIG. 6 it can be seen that the second component 34 is not deformed, so that the upright position of the refuse container 50 can be maintained even in the loaded state during the beginning of the emptying process.
  • FIG. 7 the same situation for a large container 60 with wheels 64 and container wall 66 is shown, compared to the FIG. 4 is also detected in a slightly raised position at the receiving edge 62 with the two receiving combs 22.
  • the second component 34 is compressed by the container wall 66 so that it rests against the first component 32 (container 60 ').
  • the same receiving position is established, as is also the case in the prior art, since the second component 34 rests against the first component 32.
  • FIG. 8 shows analogous to FIG. 6 the large container 60 in the raised position at the beginning of the emptying process.
  • FIG. 9a a further embodiment of the abutment device 30 is shown, in which the two components 32 and 34 in the vertical direction next to each other, that are arranged one above the other.
  • the component 34 has a greater material thickness than the first component 32. When creating a large container, the component 34 is compressed until the container wall contacts the first component 32.
  • FIG. 10 a further embodiment is shown, in which the two components 32,34 extend in the vertical direction and are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
  • a first component 32 is arranged centrally, which has a smaller thickness than the two second components 34 arranged next to it.
  • FIG. 11a a third embodiment is shown in which the two components 32 and 34 are arranged on top of each other.
  • the component 34 may be made of a softer and the component 32 of a stiffer, stronger material.
  • the reverse arrangement of the two components 32, 34 is also possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Chariot élévateur (20) destiné à vider des récipients (50, 60), avec un dispositif de contre-appui (30) contre lequel s'applique une paroi (56, 66) d'un récipient reçu (50, 60), le dispositif de contre-appui (30) présentant un composant (32) (premier composant),
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de contre-appui (30) est épaissi au moyen d'au moins un autre ou deuxième composant (34), dont le module d'élasticité et/ou la constante de ressort sont inférieurs au module d'élasticité et/ou à la constante de ressort du premier composant (32).
  2. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les composants (32, 34) sont disposés l'un à côté de l'autre, sachant que le deuxième composant (34) est plus épais que le premier composant (32).
  3. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième composant (34) est disposé sur le premier composant (32).
  4. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier composant (32) est disposé dans le deuxième composant (34).
  5. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le composant (34) présente un organe formant ressort.
  6. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième composant (34) présente un matériau élastiquement déformable.
  7. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième composant (34) présente un tuyau souple en un matériau élastiquement déformable.
  8. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième composant (34) présente une bande de matériau (35) en un matériau élastiquement déformable.
  9. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que tous les composants (32, 34) présentent une bande de matériau (33, 35) en un matériau élastiquement déformable.
  10. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les bandes de matériau (33, 35) présentent des épaisseurs de matériau différentes.
  11. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la bande de matériau (35) est recourbée au niveau de deux côtés opposés (35a, 35b).
  12. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la bande de matériau (35) est fixée sur le chariot élévateur (30) au niveau des côtés recourbés (35a, 35b).
  13. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les composants (32, 34) sont fixés sur un élément de soutien commun (36).
  14. Chariot élévateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un composant (32, 34) dépasse vers le bas par rapport à l'élément de soutien (36).
  15. Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième composant au moins unique (34) dépasse vers le bas.
EP10170323A 2009-07-22 2010-07-21 Chariot élévateur destiné à vider des récipients Active EP2277807B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010016767U DE202010016767U1 (de) 2009-07-22 2010-07-21 Hubwagen zum Entleeren von Behältern
PL10170323T PL2277807T3 (pl) 2009-07-22 2010-07-21 Wózek podnośny dla opróżniania pojemników

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009027921A DE102009027921A1 (de) 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Hubwagen zum Entleeren von Behältern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2277807A1 EP2277807A1 (fr) 2011-01-26
EP2277807B1 true EP2277807B1 (fr) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=42791947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10170323A Active EP2277807B1 (fr) 2009-07-22 2010-07-21 Chariot élévateur destiné à vider des récipients

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2277807B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102009027921A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2277807T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2384157T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2277807T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2277807E (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146653C3 (de) * 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern
DE20314467U1 (de) * 2003-09-18 2003-11-27 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Entleervorrichtung für Müllbehälter
ES1058229Y (es) 2004-07-30 2005-03-01 Ros Roca Sa Dispositivo prensor de contenedores para carrocerias de recogida de residuos.
DE202005014735U1 (de) 2005-09-19 2006-01-05 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Verriegelungsvorrichtung
NL1033366C2 (nl) 2007-02-09 2008-08-12 Terberg Machines Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een draagdeel voor het ledigen van een houder in een voertuig, zoals een vuilnisauto en een beladingssysteem daarvoor.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2277807A1 (fr) 2011-01-26
DK2277807T3 (da) 2012-07-23
DE102009027921A1 (de) 2011-02-10
DE202010016767U1 (de) 2011-04-21
ES2384157T3 (es) 2012-07-02
PL2277807T3 (pl) 2012-10-31
PT2277807E (pt) 2012-07-12

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