EP2277780A1 - Procédé et dispositif destinés au groupement et à la liaison d'articles - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif destinés au groupement et à la liaison d'articles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2277780A1
EP2277780A1 EP10006237A EP10006237A EP2277780A1 EP 2277780 A1 EP2277780 A1 EP 2277780A1 EP 10006237 A EP10006237 A EP 10006237A EP 10006237 A EP10006237 A EP 10006237A EP 2277780 A1 EP2277780 A1 EP 2277780A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
units
articles
unit
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10006237A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2277780B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Huber
Michael Dipl-Ing. Hartl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2277780A1 publication Critical patent/EP2277780A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2277780B1 publication Critical patent/EP2277780B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
    • B65B17/02—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
    • B65B17/025—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling the articles being joined by a top carrier element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/04—Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers
    • B65B21/06—Forming groups of bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/04—Bundling groups of cans or bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
    • B65B5/068—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/16—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for grouping and connecting at least two articles by applying a first packaging means to form a packaging unit, after which the packaging units are combined into a larger unit by means of a second packaging means.
  • the DE 10 2006 045 292 A1 relates to a machine for packaging articles in blister packs. It is divided into individual, separable modules. In order to shorten the manufacture, installation and commissioning of the machine, it is proposed that each module has independently operable drives for the transport and processing of the blister pack tape.
  • US 57 65 336 A discloses a packaging machine in which an incoming stream of articles is brought together in groups of articles and placed on so-called trays (usually made of cardboard transport packaging).
  • the articles can be assembled into 6x4 containers and placed on the trays.
  • the groups of articles assembled on the trays can be wrapped by means of a shrink film.
  • This machine can be single or double lane and is designed as a clocked machine.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for grouping and connecting articles, with which continuously different container sizes can be produced on a machine, wherein the articles can be combined to form a container and / or larger containers. This compilation should also be done by means of a continuous pass.
  • the invention relates to a method for grouping and connecting at least two articles by applying a first packaging means for forming a container unit, after which the individual container units in the course of a continuous conveying movement with or without reacting the container unit with an additional second packaging means are connected to a larger unit.
  • the articles are, for example, bottles made of plastic or glass, cans or the like.
  • the articles preferably have a shoulder or a similar extension in their upper region, so that the cross-section in this region is at least slightly larger than the upper side.
  • the container units are moved along the continuous conveying movement, which is generated by a horizontally moving conveyor element.
  • the horizontally moving conveyor element can be configured, for example, as a conveyor belt or conveyor belt, on which the articles, container units and / or larger units each move continuously through the packaging machine.
  • the packaging units are converted and subsequently connected to the second packaging means for the larger unit.
  • the container unit can in this case be implemented relative to its conveying direction in particular by an angle of approximately 90 °. This provides a universally and very versatile packaging process that can handle and package a wide variety of articles and containers.
  • an article feeder separates the articles into lines on the conveyor belt.
  • the article feeder can be formed, for example, from gutters, dividers of any kind o. The like., Which group the incoming articles into individual lanes, so that the articles in x rows ordered transported on the conveyor element. The articles are then grouped with constant continuation on the conveyor element and combined with the first packaging means into a container.
  • At least two differently configured pack units can thus be produced simultaneously. For example, 2, 4, 6 and / or 8 packs can be formed. Also, the packaging machine can merge the items into 9-packs, 12-packs or 15-packs. These packs can be successively with or without retooling the Packaging machine to be created; Thus, at least two differently configured container units can be generated.
  • This first packaging means may also be referred to as inner packaging.
  • inner packaging all common formats can be used with conventional packaging materials.
  • Carton clips and / or plastic clips and / or banderoles and / or other blanks, for example, a plastic film or prefabricated film can be used as the first packaging means.
  • this first packaging means is responsible for the size of the packaging units.
  • a cardboard clip with six recesses can produce a 6-pack or a 6-pack.
  • the clip which may be made of plastic or cardboard, is applied to the upper part of the article, for example to the neck of the bottle, so that the clip rests on the shoulder of the article or bottles.
  • a banderole is used as the first packaging means, it is preferably wrapped around the largest circumference of the articles, for example around the belly of bottles.
  • the application of the first packaging means to the articles takes place continuously and preferably approximately in synchronization with the conveying movement of the articles.
  • a prefabricated film can also be used as the first packaging material.
  • a film with pre-punched openings can be used, which can be slipped over the articles or their neck areas and then separated at defined locations.
  • This plastic film has elastic properties, so that the openings are slightly stretched when slipping over and then rest so close to the article that they no longer slip and include the articles firmly and / or under bias.
  • this first packaging means is secured by the above-described extension of the article against slipping upwards.
  • this plastic film may be a continuous film which is unwound from a roll during the packaging of the articles. This role may, for example, be located above the articles during the packaging process.
  • a known cutting device For singling any number of articles in packaging units, in particular a known cutting device can be used.
  • a cutting device In the case of the packaging units, at least two articles are preferably always combined via the first packaging means in the form of the film.
  • Such a cutting device usually comprises at least one rotating cutting blade, for example. In disc form, with at least two release agents or blades.
  • the cardboard clips, plastic clips or other blanks are preferably removed from at least one magazine at a robot station by at least one robot arm, in particular by an articulated-arm robot, which may have vacuum suction heads or the like. Subsequently, this removed first packaging means is supplied to the articles. During this feeding, the articles continue to move on the conveying element at the predetermined conveying speed.
  • the production of a larger unit of containers takes place via a second packaging means.
  • a second packaging means For example, four sets of six produced by the first packaging means are assembled into a 24-pack and packaged by a second packaging means.
  • the second packaging means is preferably formed from cardboard and / or shrink film or the like.
  • the articles, which have been combined with a first packaging means into a packaging unit, are transported further along the transport direction.
  • the packaging units can be pushed onto a tray. This tray, pad or blank is usually pushed from below from a magazine onto the conveyor belt.
  • the packaging units are brought to this second packaging means.
  • By turning about 90 ° to the transport direction, which optionally by a gripper arm a so-called.
  • Pusher by a suitable turntable in the course of a horizontal promotion or through other suitable measures or facilities can be made.
  • the containers can, for example, be wrapped with a shrink film and combined in this way to form a larger packaging unit.
  • the present invention describes a method and a packaging machine for carrying out this method, which make it possible to produce containers with a first and a second packaging means in a continuous process.
  • the packaging machine serves to group and connect at least two articles by applying a first packaging means to form a packaging unit, and to connect the individual packaging units along an uninterrupted conveyor with an additional second packaging means to a larger unit.
  • the uninterrupted conveying device can be formed, for example, by a continuously moving conveyor belt or conveyor belt or the like. On this volume are the articles and are moved with the conveying speed of the belt in the conveying direction.
  • the uninterrupted conveyor forms a product flow line in a plane.
  • this packaging machine is a continuous machine. If in this context of an uninterrupted conveyor is mentioned, but so it equally includes a conveyor, which can provide a largely uninterrupted stream of articles.
  • the containers may possibly be rotated in order to bring them into a more favorable position for the packaging to the larger packaging unit. However, since this optional rotation does not have to be associated with an interruption of the article flow, such a variant also forms a continuous flow of articles and / or containers.
  • the articles can be summarized and put in a desired, common format to a larger container unit, for example in 1 x 2 containers, 1 x 3 container, 2x 2 containers, 2x 3 containers, nxm containers, etc. This happens regardless of the desired format or container dimensions.
  • the conversion to another format or other container dimensions can, for example, by a new instruction by a suitable control device, for example by a width adjustment and / or a change of defined parameters in the control program of the control unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows an alternative embodiment of a packaging machine 10 for grouping and connecting articles 12.
  • the articles 12 to be packaged are directed into corresponding lanes 16 by means of an article feeder (not shown).
  • the article feeder may, for example, be designed as an upstream conveyor belt (not shown).
  • gutter plates 14 With the help of gutter plates 14, the articles 12 are arranged in rows and moved on a conveyor belt 18 by the packaging machine 10. In the exemplary embodiment shown, six rows are provided for guiding the articles 12.
  • the packaging machine 10 may be divided into a plurality of different working sections, with the articles 12 not normally being converted. Once the articles 12 have been directed into the lanes 16, the articles 12 move to a robot station 50. There, the articles 12 with the aid of at least one articulated robot 51 with a first packaging means 20 (see. Fig. 2 ) Mistake. In the illustrated embodiment, four such articulated-arm robots 51 are shown, which connect the incoming articles 12 in series by means of a first packaging means 20 to a packaging unit 22 (cf. Fig. 2 ) sum up.
  • the first packaging means 20 thus serves to form one or more packaging units 22, wherein a plurality of packaging units 22 can also be formed at the same time.
  • the container units 22 formed in this way are subsequently transferred to a transfer device 53.
  • the packaging units 22 become a larger packaging unit 26 (cf. Fig. 5 ) merged.
  • a second packaging means 40 for this summary of the container units 22 to a larger container unit 22 is a second packaging means 40 (see. Fig. 5 ) required.
  • a wrapping of the container units 22 to form a larger container unit 26 with a shrink film 46 (see FIG. Fig. 6 )
  • the larger container units 26 are placed on a tray 42 (see. Fig. 5 ) pushed.
  • This tray 42 is moved, for example, from below via a conveyor 44 up on the conveyor belt 18.
  • the Shrink wrap 46 or the like are transported from the bottom up and wrap the packaging unit 26.
  • the container units 22 are combined in a desired size and shape into a larger container unit 26 in the overthrust device 53.
  • 10 different container formations can be put together to form packaging units 22 with this packaging machine.
  • the enlarged detail of the Fig. 2 shows a detail of the packaging machine 10 according to Fig. 1 for grouping and joining articles 12.
  • the articles 12 to be packaged are conveyed by means of gutter plates 14 (cf. Fig. 3 ) or similar means directed into the corresponding lanes 16.
  • the joining of the articles 12 by the first packaging means 20 takes place in the robot station 50 via an articulated robot 51.
  • a plastic clip 28 or cardboard clip 30 (cf. Fig. 4 ) be used.
  • the in the Fig. 2 shown four articulated robot 51 take at different times the respective first packaging means 20 from a magazine 54 and bring this first packaging means 20 on the article 12.
  • These articulated robots 51 each have a vacuum suction head 52 which removes the first packaging means 20 from the magazine 54 ,
  • the number of articulated robots 51 in a packaging machine 10 is performance-dependent and can be expanded or reduced as desired.
  • the first packaging means 20 also determines the size of the bundle units 22 to be produced. While the articles 12 are assembled into a bundle unit 22, these articles 12 and the bundle units 22 move on the conveyor belt 18 in the transport direction T at a substantially constant conveying speed the produced pack units 22 or so-called packs 24 can be combined to form a larger unit 26 (cf. Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 ). This merging of several container units 22 into a larger unit 26 takes place by means of a second packaging means 40 (cf. Figures 5 and 6 ). In this context, it should again be mentioned that the articles 12 continue to move in the transport direction T during the application of the first packaging means 20 with a continuous conveying speed of the conveyor belt 18.
  • the packaging machine 10 for applying a first packaging means 20 to the articles 12.
  • the articles 12 to be packaged are directed into the respective lanes 16 by means of gutters 14 to feed the articles 12 by means of the first packaging means 20 a container unit 22 (see. Fig. 4 ) to summarize.
  • a prefabricated film 32 having pre-punched openings 34, the articles 12 slipped over and anscht manend at defined locations (not shown) separately.
  • This plastic film 32 has elastic properties, so that the pre-punched openings 34 are slightly stretched when slipping over the article 12 and then so tight and / or slightly biased against the article 12 that they no longer slip.
  • the bottle necks 60 see. Fig. 4
  • the prefabricated film 32 may, for example, be withdrawn from a supply (not shown) and passed over a roller 36. This roll 36 is associated with the necessary technology to put the film 32 over the article 12, whereby initially an article-film composite 38 is formed. Subsequently, the film 32 is cut by means of a cutting device 56.
  • the cutting device 56 may be e.g. consist of several juxtaposed cutting discs 58, which will not be described in detail.
  • the presentation of the Fig. 4 shows several articles 12, which are connected to the first packaging means 20 to a packaging unit 22.
  • the articles 12 of the left container units 22 are provided with a band 31.
  • the banderole 31 holds the individual articles 12 together to form a pack unit 22.
  • three articles 12 or four articles 12 are optionally connected to a container unit 22 with a banderole 31.
  • the articles 12 of the bundling units 22 shown in the center are held together by a prefabricated film 32. How such a container unit 22 is formed, is already with reference to the Fig. 3 briefly described.
  • the articles 12 of the container units 22 shown on the right are held together by a clip 28 made of plastic or cardboard.
  • FIG. 5 shows the container units 22, which are connected to a second packaging means 40 to a larger unit 26.
  • the packaging machine 10 see. Fig. 1 and 2
  • a prefabricated film 32 (so-called "HiCones") can be applied.
  • These container units 22 are made with the device Fig. 3 created. Also, these packaging units 22 have been assembled into a larger unit 26 by being pushed onto a tray 42 in the packaging machine 10.
  • the Fig. 6 shows further embodiments of larger packaging units 26.
  • the two left rows of the larger packaging units of Fig. 6 are formed by a tray 42.
  • the two right-hand illustrations show larger packaging units 26, which are formed by means of a shrink film 46 (upper illustration) or a cardboard 48 (lower illustration). From every picture of the Fig. 6 It can be seen how the individual packaging units 22 are connected to a larger packaging unit 26 by a second packaging means 40.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
EP10006237A 2009-07-22 2010-06-16 Procédé et dispositif destinés au groupement et à la liaison d'articles Active EP2277780B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009026220.2A DE102009026220B4 (de) 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Verfahren und Verpackungsmaschine zum Gruppieren und Verbinden von Artikeln

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2277780A1 true EP2277780A1 (fr) 2011-01-26
EP2277780B1 EP2277780B1 (fr) 2012-10-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10006237A Active EP2277780B1 (fr) 2009-07-22 2010-06-16 Procédé et dispositif destinés au groupement et à la liaison d'articles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8448411B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2277780B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101962087B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009026220B4 (fr)

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WO2018127311A1 (fr) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 Khs Gmbh Gerbe composée de récipients collés les uns aux autres et pourvue d'une poignée de transport
WO2020052889A1 (fr) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'emballage et procédé d'emballage d'articles
WO2023281053A1 (fr) 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Sidel Participations Lot compact de récipients groupés et son procédé de conditionnement

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EP2653391B1 (fr) * 2012-04-18 2015-07-29 Borealis AG Procédé d'emballage d'un groupe de récipients avec des films rétractables de collation
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DE102014110618A1 (de) * 2014-07-28 2016-01-28 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gebinden aus Behältern
DE102014222187A1 (de) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-04 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Bottleclips und Verpackungsvorrichtung
EP3028774A1 (fr) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-08 MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG Installation d'emballage avec une machine d'emballage par emboutissage
DE102016206660A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
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DE102016213396A1 (de) 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
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IT202000007006A1 (it) 2020-04-02 2021-10-02 Rama S R L Procedimento di confezionamento in una macchina confezionatrice di gruppi di lattine
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DE102020126787A1 (de) 2020-10-13 2022-04-14 Khs Gmbh Verpackungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Verpackung einer Behältnisgruppe aus mehreren Behältnissen
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WO2020052889A1 (fr) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'emballage et procédé d'emballage d'articles
WO2023281053A1 (fr) 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Sidel Participations Lot compact de récipients groupés et son procédé de conditionnement
FR3125025A1 (fr) 2021-07-08 2023-01-13 Sidel Participations Lot compact de récipients groupés et son procédé de conditionnement

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CN101962087A (zh) 2011-02-02
CN101962087B (zh) 2015-07-08
US8448411B2 (en) 2013-05-28
US20110016831A1 (en) 2011-01-27
DE102009026220B4 (de) 2023-11-30
EP2277780B1 (fr) 2012-10-17
DE102009026220A1 (de) 2011-01-27

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