WO2007112415A1 - Machine d'emballage - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007112415A1
WO2007112415A1 PCT/US2007/065291 US2007065291W WO2007112415A1 WO 2007112415 A1 WO2007112415 A1 WO 2007112415A1 US 2007065291 W US2007065291 W US 2007065291W WO 2007112415 A1 WO2007112415 A1 WO 2007112415A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packages
packaging
articles
cartons
batch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/065291
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Patrice Bridier
Pierre Genty
Original Assignee
Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Llc filed Critical Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Llc
Priority to CA002647523A priority Critical patent/CA2647523A1/fr
Priority to EP07759510A priority patent/EP2019781A1/fr
Publication of WO2007112415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007112415A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
    • B65B5/068—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/005—Stacking of articles by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/16—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging

Definitions

  • Ths snvenuon relates to an apparatus for and method of packaging ariscies. paruculady but no? exclusively to a method of and an apparatus tor grouping articles and even more specifically but not exclusively to a method of and an apparatus for packaging secondary packages sn a iertiasy package such as a tray.
  • the present invention snerefore seeks to provsde a packaging machine that comprises a combined secondary packaging isne and tertiary packaging line.
  • a first as pect of the invention provides an appasaius lor rr;ani ⁇ uiating a piuiaiity of articles, in e apparatus capabie of receiving a single-file stream of articles and comprising a di ⁇ ding element operable Io split a received ssngle-hie stream of articles ⁇ ito t ⁇ o or Tsore adsaoent streams and comp ⁇ &inq an ahqnsnq ei&meni operable io collate articles in adjacent steams into an aiiqned rank of articles.
  • the apparatus is a iert-ary packaging apparatus and wherein the apparatus is structured and arranged such that it is coupiabie to a secondary packaging machine.
  • an input of the apparatus Is coupiable to an output of a secondary packaging machine such that a single-file stream of articles output from the secondary packaging machine is directiy receivable by the tertiary packaging apparatus.
  • the aligning element comprises a lug for retarding the passage of secondary packages in each of said two or more streams such that adjacent streams of secondary packages are arrangesbie and alignabie mto a contiguous batch
  • two GO- linear lugs are disposed on separate return conveyors.
  • the or each lug forms a leading lug of the contiguous batch if forms and is. coupled Io a lug conveyor mechanism.
  • said leading lug additionally forms a trailing lug for engaging and transferring a preceding contiguous batch of articles.
  • the or each k.sg is operable at a lower velocity than thai rate of output of secondary packages from the secondary packaging machine.
  • the or each lug is operable at a fraction of the rate of output of the secondary packaging machine inversely proportional to the number of streams formed by the dividing element
  • the apparatus comprises a transfer element for transferring a contiguous batch of secondary packages into a tray,
  • the apparatus comprises a tray conveyor for providing successive trays, each for loading with a contiguous batch of secondary packages, me iray conveyor being structured and arranged to flow in the opposite direction relative to the output flow of me secondary packaging machine.
  • me iray conveyor being structured and arranged to flow in the opposite direction relative to the output flow of me secondary packaging machine.
  • the transfer element and one of said slop bars ere carried a ⁇ ong the same return path
  • the dividing element comprises a guide whsch is moveabie alternately Into a series of positions to divide the output packages into two or more streams of secondary packages. . ' ⁇ .
  • said guide is r ⁇ oveable in a first sequence of positions and successively moveao ⁇ e in a reverse sequence of positions.
  • sasd moveable guide is pivoisbie.
  • a second aspect me invention provides a method of manipulating a plurality of articles, the method composing: receiving a single-fiie stream of articles; splitting the received single-file stream of articles into two or more adjacent streams and co! ia ting articles in adjacent streams Into an aligned rank of articles.
  • the steps of receiving, splitting and aligning are carried out by a tertiary packaging apparatus and the method comprises coupling the apparatus to a secondary packaging machine.
  • the apparatus comprises a lug bar lor retarding the passage of secondary packages sn each of said two or more streams and the method comprises arranging and aligning secondary packages of adjacent streams into a contiguous Patch
  • the method comprises transferring a contiguous ba?cn of secondary :o packages into a fray
  • the method comprises providing successive trays, each for loading with a contiguous Patch of secondary packages.
  • the step of sphrtlng said two of more streams of secondary packages comprises moving a guide alternately into a series of positions Even more preferably moving said guide ss conducted in a Hrs ⁇ sequence of positions and successively conducted in a reverse sequence of positions
  • the present invention provides a packaging machine comprising a combined secondary packaging ⁇ ne and tertiary packaging ime h&vino (a) a secondary carton packaging section for packaging primary packages in secondary packaging cartons: ih) an assembly section for receiving the cartons containing primary packages and assenting ihem into groups of cartons: ⁇ i.c > a collecting section for receiving the groups of cartons and assembling the groups smo spaced columns,
  • sections (a) to (d) of the machine are parts of a continuously moving conveyor system
  • steps (a) to (d) of the method are carried out on a continuously ;3 moving conveyor system,
  • Figure 1 shows., schematically, a plan view of a ternary packaging apparatus disposed at the output of a secondary packaging machine, according to a first embodiment; of the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a tertiary packaging apparatus according io a second embodiment of the present invention disposed at the output of a secondary packaging apparatus and illustrating a dividing section of the ternary packaging apparatus in use.
  • F ⁇ gure 3 shows the tertiary packaging apparatus of Figure 2 showing two lines oi divided secondary packages
  • Figure 4 shows the- tertiary packaging apparatus of Figure 2 showsng three sines of divided secondary packages
  • Figure 5 shows the assembly of a first contiguous batch of secondary packages.
  • Figure 6 shows the assembled Patch being conveyed by the tertiary packaging apparatus and a next, successive batch be-ng formed
  • Figure 7 shows a transfer element of the tertiary packaging apparatus coming into alignment with the first contiguous batch of secondary packages.
  • Figures 8, 9 and 10 are upstream illustrations of the packaging machine of Figure 7 showing the first batch being lifted and transferred to a tray
  • Figure 1 1 shows a tray sn feed section of the tertiary packaging apparatus and a step in the loading of a tray With the first Patch of secondary packages and
  • Figure " 2 shows a Uay packed with the hrst Patch and the loading of a successive trey. - b ⁇
  • a ternary packaging apparatus S constructed in accordance with (he present invention, that comprises, in sequence an assembly secrion 12. a batch assembly section 14, a tray loading- section 16, and a pallet loading section 18.
  • the tertiary packaging apparatus 9 is disposed at the output of a secondary packaging machine 10 such that secondary packages such as cartons 21 are directly received by the tertiary packaging apparatus.
  • a secondary packaging machine 10 such that secondary packages such as cartons 21 are directly received by the tertiary packaging apparatus.
  • the tertiary packaging apparatus 9 is added on to an existing secondary packaging apparatus 10.
  • the secondary packaging apparatus 10 is or a weli known conventional secondary packaging apparatus of the type used for packaging primary packages such as bottles or cans ⁇ not shown), into secondary packaging such as cartons 21
  • secondary packaging cahons 21 are formed by folding a carton blank (not shown) made from a flexible foidabie sheet of materials such as paper board, around a plurality of phmary packages (not shown).
  • the specific design of the secondary packaging apparatus 10 is not important to (he present indention providing that it operates to supply a succession of secondary packages 21 to the tertiary packaging apparatus 9
  • the cartons 21 are output individually from the secondary packaging apparatus 10 in a continuous moving single-file stream Qi cartons 21 and are received in the assembly section 12 where the cartons 21 are grouped into a plurality of groups 22, 24 and 26 each made up of ?o ⁇ r cartons 21 by a guide means 27 Three groups 22, 24, 26 each made up of four cartons 21 are shown In Figure 1 . In other embodiments the groups 22, 24, 26 contain only one carton 21. Indeed it is envisaged that any number of cartons 21 could be formed into such a group 22, 24, 26.
  • the groups are equally sl ⁇ ed, however ;n other embodiments the groups may contain a different number of cartons 21 according Io pecking requirements, in older embodiments fewer or greater thar ; three groups 22, 24, 26 are formed Preferably at least two separate groups are formed
  • the cartons 21 leaving the secondary packaging section 10 are conveyed at a first pitch P ; arid are divided by dividing means 33 into three continuous streams to produce the groups 22, 24, and 26 as illustrated.
  • the grouped cartons 22, 24, 26 are manipulated and conveyed at a second pitch P-x
  • each of four cartons 21 are assembled In ⁇ t ⁇ (ee spaced apart columns that advance along the same direction as staggered columns on a continuously moving conveyor system, As the columns 22, 24. 26 move together in a common direction, their movement Is arrested by a stop bar 28 located in the collection section 16 The spaced columns 22, 24, 26 are brought together by moving the columns 22, 24 sideways to form a balch 30 of twelve contiguous cartons 21 as shown.
  • the columns 22 : 24, 2 6 may be accelerated sucn that they are brought together to form a batch 30, In this way the relative speed between the columns is adjusted such that each ot the columns *s brought into alignment
  • the individual batches 30, each comprising twelve cartons 21 are stacked onto a tray 32, and the trays 32 are otf-ioaded from a continuously moving conveyor system (not shown) and stacked onto each other to form a pallet (not shown) comprising a plurality of trays 32.
  • a continuously moving conveyor system not shown
  • a pallet not shown
  • h is envisaged thai a series of vacuum suction cups could be used to lift the individual batches 30 for loading onto the tray 32.
  • FIG. 2 *o 12 A second embodiment Is illustrated in Figures 2 *o 12, In Figures 2 to 12 ⁇ ke reference numbers are used to identify features which are similar to those of the fsrsi embodiment The like reference numbers are raised by a factor of 100 to distinguish between the fsrst and second embodiments. Since the subseouent embodiments share similar features to (he first embodiment only certain differences will be oescnbed ⁇ n detail
  • a tertiary packaging apparatus 109 is coupled to a 3 secondary packaging apparatus 1 10 by a conveyor element 140 such that the tertiary packaging apparatus 109 can directly receive a strearn of secondary packages ⁇ or other articles) as they are output fror ⁇ the secondary packaging machine 1 10.
  • a dividing element 133 is provided to guide successive articles into separate adjacent lines, in operation, a leading secondary package 122 is directed into a leftmost line, thereafter a subsequent secondary package or oiher article 124 Is directed into a central line or column and a further successive package 126 ss guided and directed into a rightmost line.
  • the successive packages, 122, 124 ,126 are each i;: conveyed at an output velocity V i of the secondary packaging machine 1 10 such that as the successive packages 122, 124, 126 pass through the dividing element 133 rhey are arranged in a staggered fashion on a conveyor element 140. Thts ss partially shown in Figure 3
  • First and second return conveyors 150, 152 (see figures 1 - 12 ⁇ are provided With a series of stop bars (alternatively called flight bars or lugs) 12S which are conveyed around the return path of the first and second return conveyors 15O 1 152.
  • stop bars alternatively called flight bars or lugs
  • the fl-ght bars or lugs 128 are arranged to interrupi the flow of secondary packages
  • the dividing element dueets wote than one package 122 snto the IeH most line and then a similar number of packages "24 into the central line and so on such that a senes of ranks of packages 122. 124, 126 are formed into a successive contiguous batch 130b
  • the stop Pars or lugs 128 thai serve to retard ?he output packages 122, 124, 126 of the succeeding batch !3Ob. provide a leading lug for conveying the preceding batch 130a oi packages (as shown in Figure 6). As the leading lugs move away to propel the preceding batch 130a, the succeeding batch 130b is propelled by a further set of
  • the ru.isT:ber ot articles or packages 122, 124, 126 sn any batch 130a, 130b ⁇ and therefore pitch of the tertiary packaging machine) is determined Dy the number of lines or columns formed by the dividing element, the ssze of the packages 121 themselves- and tne distance between successive slop bars or lugs 128 which
  • ⁇ ⁇ corresponds to the number of packages w ⁇ hin a column.
  • the siop bars 128 which snterru ⁇ ? tne flow of secondary packages or articles 121 as ihey e>it the pain of the dividing element 133 are conveyed by the f.rst and second return conveyors 150. 152 at a second velocity V ? in the present embodiment, the > ⁇ > velocity V- of the stop bars 128 is a fraction of the velocity V, (of the output stream of packages and conveyor etemens 140 ⁇ which ss inversely proportional to the number ⁇ I O ⁇ of lines formed by the dividing element 133.
  • the output velocity of arUoies V-i and veloci-y V ;: (of conveyance of the stop bars 128 ⁇ is related as follows:
  • the pitches are not equal (because for example more than one package Is directed into each sine at a time as described above) lhe relationship between speeds is retained through the number of packages put Into a tertiary packaging machine pitc ⁇ . For example, if me secondary packaging machine pitch is 400mm and the ternary apparatus pitch i ⁇ oOOmm the tertiary packaging machine 109 advances 500mm while the secondary packaging machine 110 advances (3x400) 120Qmrn
  • a transfer element 154 Is conveyed over and brought into vertical alignment with the assembled ranks or batches of packages 130a, 130b as they are conveyed by the stop bars 128 down stream of the secondary packaging machine. This is shown in Figures 6-10.
  • the transfer elerneni 154 comprises transfer means 156, which in this embodiment takes the form of vacuum suction cups 156. In other embodiments, other suitable transfer means for moving all packages 122, 124, 126 of batch 130a is
  • Tertiary packages such as trays 130 are fed into the packaging line by tray conveyor 160 (see figure 9)
  • the conveyor 160 is arranged such tha* the direction (X) of travei of successive trays 130 Is arranged oppositely Io the direction (Y) of lhe conveyed batches 130a, 130b In this way the floor space required to accommodate she tertiary packaging machine Is minimized.
  • the lerlsary packaging machine 109 in other embodiments comprises a tray assembly sechon.
  • assembled trays 132 are loaded onto the conveyor 160
  • the trays 132 are structured to receive the assembled batch 13Oa 1 130b of packages and as such the pitch oi ' a tray 132 matches or is substantially ssmslar Io that of a rank or contiguous batch 130a.
  • the sn feed of the trays 132 ss synchronized with the formation and passage oi ' batches 130a, 130b such thai, a transfer means 156 is operable to load a tray 132 with a batch of packages 130a. This is illustrated sn Figures 10-12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé pour manipuler une pluralité d'articles. L'appareil est de préférence un appareil d'emballage tertiaire susceptible de recevoir un flux d'articles en file unique (21), de préférence provenant d'un appareil d'emballage secondaire (10). L'appareil comprend un élément de division (33) pour séparer un flux d'articles reçus en file unique en deux flux adjacents ou plus et un élément d'alignement pour rassembler les articles dans des flux adjacents en une rangée alignée d'articles.
PCT/US2007/065291 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 Machine d'emballage WO2007112415A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002647523A CA2647523A1 (fr) 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 Machine d'emballage
EP07759510A EP2019781A1 (fr) 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 Machine d'emballage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0606069.3 2006-03-27
GB0606069A GB2436552A (en) 2006-03-27 2006-03-27 Packaging machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007112415A1 true WO2007112415A1 (fr) 2007-10-04

Family

ID=36384231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/065291 WO2007112415A1 (fr) 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 Machine d'emballage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2019781A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2647523A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2436552A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007112415A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2277780A1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-26 Krones AG Procédé et dispositif destinés au groupement et à la liaison d'articles
WO2011038323A3 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-06-09 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Machine d'emballage
WO2012076781A1 (fr) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 Tecma Pack Procede et dispositif d'encaissage destines a realiser un encaissage sequentiel de lots de produits a l'interieur de receptacles de conditionnement
WO2023280539A1 (fr) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Machine d'emballage et procédé de fabrication d'unités d'emballage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3846962A (en) * 1971-09-24 1974-11-12 A Rossi Flap closing mechanism for high speed automatic casing machine
EP0305896A2 (fr) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Procédé pour positionner des bâtonnets dans des barquettes et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
EP0561098A1 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-22 Roberto Zanni Machine automatique pour emballer une charge palettisée
FR2697512A1 (fr) * 1992-11-04 1994-05-06 Sermac Procédé de chargement sur un support de regroupement d'articles amenés au moins sensiblement en continu et dispositif en vue de la mise en Óoeuvre de ce procédé.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3235223A1 (de) * 1982-09-23 1984-03-29 Leifeld und Lemke Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4993 Rahden Verfahren und vorrichtung zum transportieren von gebinden durch behandlungsstationen
DE3312006A1 (de) * 1983-04-02 1984-10-04 Automation Steeg & Hoffmeyer Gmbh, 6501 Budenheim Palettiermaschine fuer behaelter
SE514618C2 (sv) * 1999-05-20 2001-03-19 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Metod att överföra enskilda föremål till en pallastad enhet samt pallastare
DE102004009584A1 (de) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-15 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Palettieren von Kartonpackungen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3846962A (en) * 1971-09-24 1974-11-12 A Rossi Flap closing mechanism for high speed automatic casing machine
EP0305896A2 (fr) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Procédé pour positionner des bâtonnets dans des barquettes et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
EP0561098A1 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-22 Roberto Zanni Machine automatique pour emballer une charge palettisée
FR2697512A1 (fr) * 1992-11-04 1994-05-06 Sermac Procédé de chargement sur un support de regroupement d'articles amenés au moins sensiblement en continu et dispositif en vue de la mise en Óoeuvre de ce procédé.

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2277780A1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-26 Krones AG Procédé et dispositif destinés au groupement et à la liaison d'articles
US20110016831A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Krones Ag Method and machine to group and join articles
CN101962087A (zh) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-02 克罗内斯股份公司 用于将物品分组和束捆的方法和装置
US8448411B2 (en) * 2009-07-22 2013-05-28 Krones Ag Method and machine to group and join articles
DE102009026220B4 (de) 2009-07-22 2023-11-30 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Verpackungsmaschine zum Gruppieren und Verbinden von Artikeln
WO2011038323A3 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-06-09 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Machine d'emballage
WO2012076781A1 (fr) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 Tecma Pack Procede et dispositif d'encaissage destines a realiser un encaissage sequentiel de lots de produits a l'interieur de receptacles de conditionnement
FR2968637A1 (fr) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-15 Tecma Pack Procede et dispositif d'encaissage destines a realiser un encaissage sequentiel de lots de produits a l'interieur de receptacles de conditionnement.
WO2023280539A1 (fr) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Machine d'emballage et procédé de fabrication d'unités d'emballage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2019781A1 (fr) 2009-02-04
GB0606069D0 (en) 2006-05-03
GB2436552A (en) 2007-10-03
CA2647523A1 (fr) 2007-10-04

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