EP2273019A2 - Structure de construction auto-portante - Google Patents

Structure de construction auto-portante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2273019A2
EP2273019A2 EP10460027A EP10460027A EP2273019A2 EP 2273019 A2 EP2273019 A2 EP 2273019A2 EP 10460027 A EP10460027 A EP 10460027A EP 10460027 A EP10460027 A EP 10460027A EP 2273019 A2 EP2273019 A2 EP 2273019A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
segments
angle
construction structure
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10460027A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2273019A3 (fr
Inventor
Boguslaw Pacura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fhup "m-3" Iwona Pacura
Original Assignee
Fhup "m-3" Iwona Pacura
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PL388405A external-priority patent/PL219964B1/pl
Priority claimed from PL391554A external-priority patent/PL391554A1/pl
Application filed by Fhup "m-3" Iwona Pacura filed Critical Fhup "m-3" Iwona Pacura
Publication of EP2273019A2 publication Critical patent/EP2273019A2/fr
Publication of EP2273019A3 publication Critical patent/EP2273019A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a self-bearing construction structure in the form of a residential building or a general purpose building, for instance a garage, shop, warehouse, catering facility, nursery.
  • a demountable container structure consisting of vertical, mounted in a certain distance from each other, circular or multilateral halfrings connected with each other with horizontal supports to which floor and wall elements are mounted.
  • the horizontal supports, halfrings and floor thresholds, on which halfrings are placed, are constructed of identical channel sections, entering one another.
  • the halfrings consist of segments that enter one another along their endings and this way are connected by overlapping.
  • External load bearing walls are parallel, with internal sections of opposite walls at an acute angle, and sections of external and internal walls are at an angle of 105°.
  • Patent descriptions PL 197489 application PCT/GB99/02239
  • patent application in Poland P. 364050 application PCT/GB00/03966
  • Patent descriptions PL 197489 application PCT/GB99/02239
  • patent application in Poland P. 364050 application PCT/GB00/03966
  • domical construction structures with their roofing consisting of connected panels of various shapes and sizes.
  • Foamed polystyrene and foamed polyurethane are commonly used for filling technical spaces in construction industry and for thermal insulation of buildings and installations. These materials are used to make forms, covers, fillers for packaging for protection purposes during loading, transport and unloading, and for storage of a variety of products. They are also used when light material with low durability parameters is needed.
  • the solution according to this invention consists in using foamed polystyrene or foamed polyurethane as a material for making of monolithic blocks of huge dimensions that are combined, joined with each other to form a self-bearing vault which constitutes an independent segment of a building or a component thereof.
  • the internal surfaces of blocks are unidirectional according to a segment of an approximation of a circle and their sum forms the shape of internal surface of segments' vault.
  • particular blocks are connected with each other with glue or staples or self-adhesive tapes.
  • the surfaces of blocks' contact walls are developed and their shape corresponds to the contact surface of their adjacent blocks.
  • the blocks are connected with faying surfaces or with rebates.
  • the blocks are connected with locks (latches) placed in transverse, coaxial holes of faying connections or rebates of adjacent sides, and the surfaces of holes and locks are covered with glue.
  • the blocks have their internal surfaces vaulted, and external surfaces flat; moreover, internal surface of lower part of lower row of blocks is flat.
  • the basic advantage of the solution according to this invention is its simple construction and ease of producing the shaping blocks with at least two technologies: in a factory producing foamed polystyrene or foamed polyurethane, by shaping the blocks directly in forms or in a processing plant by cutting the blocks from cubicoid elements.
  • Such plants may be permanent, with mass-production profile, or transportable, for cutting blocks on construction site of e.g. a complex of buildings.
  • the method of cutting the blocks is more flexible, as it allows to easily change their shapes and dimensions.
  • the construction of buildings is self-bearing, does not require any construction elements, which however does not preclude using them not for purposes of strengthening the structure, but for purposes of facilitating e.g. frontal connection with a vestibule or for bigger glazing of the walls.
  • Another advantage is the little number of types of blocks in terms of their shapes and dimensions, thanks to which a building may be constructed of two to six types, which facilitates the production of blocks ad combining them with each other.
  • Another advantage of the solution is the shaping of the self-bearing construction structure in multiple configurations as a result of joining at various angles the segments forming the vaulting, composed of shaping elements in the form of blocks.
  • roof construction does not require roof truss and its shape may result directly from the upper part of the vaulting surface, thus it may have the shape of a longitudinal segment of a cylinder (examples 1 and 3 and fig. 1 and 3 ) or be pitched ( fig. 2 and figs 9a - 18b ), with roofing made of, e.g.
  • Example presented in fig. 1 shows the implementation of the solution in a basic, simplest way, i.e. using foamed polystyrene blocks 3' and 3" with their mirror images n the form of double-sided panels formed according to circle segments. Resulting from such shape of blocks 3 the vaulting of segment 2 is shaped according to a semicircle in its vertical transverse section. The length of segment 2 is unlimited, and its width depends on the shape (curve) of blocks 3.
  • Vaulting of segment 2 in its section is joined symmetrically, which requires only four types of blocks 3 - one type of block 3' to construct the lower part of the building 1, the second type of block 3" to construct the upper part of the building 1 and their mirror images.
  • Lower blocks 3' have in their upper walls longitudinal rebates 5, of triangular shape in transverse section
  • upper blocks 3" have in their lower front wall longitudinal rebates 4, of triangular shape in transverse section, corresponding in their shape, dimensions and size to rebates 5 of upper front wall of second block 3'.
  • Vaulting of segment 2 in its section is joined symmetrically, which requires only four types of blocks 3 - one type of block 3' to construct the lower part of the building 1, the second type of block 3" to construct the upper part of the building 1 and their mirror images.
  • Vaulting of segment 2 is symmetrical, which requires only two types of blocks 3 with their mirror images - one to construct the lower part and the other to construct the upper part of the building 1.
  • Block 3' of lower part of the building 1 externally has a vertical, flat surface that becomes a segment of a flat slanting surface that constitutes a fragment of roof surface.
  • Front upper walls of lower blocks 3' are developed in their transverse section according to straight segments located in respect to each other at a right and an obtuse angle.
  • the external wall of block 3" of upper part of building 1 is flat, and the lower front wall is a mirror image of the upper front wall of block 3' of lower part of the building 1.
  • surfaces of front walls are developed, thanks to which they can be successfully joined with glue and extra self-adhesive tapes.
  • Front upper walls of blocks 3" of upper part of the building 1 are flat and connected with each other with glue and extra wire staples.
  • the solution presented as an example in fig. 3 is a vaulting of segment 2, the walls of which are shaped according to less than half of a circle, becoming short, vertical segments at the bottom.
  • the vaulting is made of three kinds of blocks 3, bottom blocks 3' being identical and possible to be composed at any side of the axis, while the upper part of the vaulting is made of two different blocks 3".
  • Blocks 3' of lower part are joined with blocks 3" of upper part with faying surfaces and locks 6.
  • coaxial holes are made, where latches 7 being bars or laths connected with glue are placed.
  • the front upper wall of one block 3" has got longitudinal, trapezoidal in shape in transverse section, rebate 4, and front upper wall of the second block 3" has got longitudinal, trapezoidal in shape in transverse section, rebate 5.
  • the surfaces of rebates 4 and 5 are joined with glue.
  • connections of two segments 2 were presented enlarged in perspective view in fig. 17a and connections of four segments 2 in crosswise layout were presented in fig. 17b .
  • connections of four segments 2 in crosswise layout were presented in fig. 17b .
  • segments 2a and 2b Internal corner between segments 2a and 2b is made by combining blocks 3 on different levels.
  • Blocks 3a and 3b are mirror images of each other.
  • Blocks 3c and 3d are mirror images of each other, as presented in fig. 20 .
  • Building 1 is made of a combination of three segments: 2a, 2b and 2c, resembling a Z-shape, as presented in drawings in two views: in a bird's eye view presented in fig. 11a and in perspective view in fig. 11b .
  • Building 1 is made of a combination of three segments: 2a, 2b and 2c, resembling a C-shape, as presented in drawings in two views: in a bird's eye view presented in fig. 12a and in perspective view in fig. 12b .
  • Building 1 has got two internal corners constructed of blocks from 3a to 3h, as in example 1.
  • Building 1 is made of a combination of three segments: 2a, 2b and 2c, resembling a double T-shape, as presented in drawings in two views: in a bird's eye view presented in fig. 13a and in perspective view in fig. 13b .
  • Building 1 has got four internal corners constructed of blocks from 3a to 3h, in analogy to example 1.
  • Building 1 is a combination of four segments: 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d, arranged in a crosswise manner, as presented in drawings in two views: in a bird's eye view presented in fig. 14a and in perspective view in fig. 14b .
  • Building 1 is a combination of four segments: 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d, arranged as a rectangle, as presented in drawings in two views: in a bird's eye view presented in fig. 15a and in perspective view in fig. 15b .
  • lengths of segments 2a, 2b and 2c were shortened.
  • the building has got two internal corners as in example 1, with various angles.
  • the corner with a greater angle is constructed of three pairs of blocks (mirror images of each other): 3i and 3j, 3k and 3l, 3m and 3n, presented in figures from 23 to 25.
  • the corner with a lesser angle is constructed of five pairs of blocks :

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP10460027A 2009-06-29 2010-06-22 Structure de construction auto-portante Withdrawn EP2273019A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL388405A PL219964B1 (pl) 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Samonośny ustrój budowlany
PL391554A PL391554A1 (pl) 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 Samonośny ustrój budowlany

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2273019A2 true EP2273019A2 (fr) 2011-01-12
EP2273019A3 EP2273019A3 (fr) 2012-09-05

Family

ID=42983771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10460027A Withdrawn EP2273019A3 (fr) 2009-06-29 2010-06-22 Structure de construction auto-portante

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2273019A3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9598865B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2017-03-21 M3 System, Llc Ecological house

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2627884A1 (de) 1976-06-22 1978-01-05 Walter Dipl Ing Hildebrand Raumzelle bestehend aus trogfoermigen halbrunden ringen und variablen wand- und dachmaterialien
PL197489A1 (pl) 1977-04-17 1978-10-23 Rudolf Moncka Piec do ogrzewania tuneli foliowych
PL364050A1 (en) 2000-10-16 2004-12-13 Knight Brian Valentine Domed building structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3936583B2 (ja) * 1999-12-15 2007-06-27 有限会社ジャパン通商 組立式ドーム
MX2007010928A (es) * 2005-03-10 2008-03-14 Japan Tsusyo Yk Estructura desarmable y metodos para montar la misma.
KR100751224B1 (ko) * 2006-12-26 2007-08-23 박숙하 확장이 용이한 돔형 구조물을 만드는 방법

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2627884A1 (de) 1976-06-22 1978-01-05 Walter Dipl Ing Hildebrand Raumzelle bestehend aus trogfoermigen halbrunden ringen und variablen wand- und dachmaterialien
PL197489A1 (pl) 1977-04-17 1978-10-23 Rudolf Moncka Piec do ogrzewania tuneli foliowych
PL364050A1 (en) 2000-10-16 2004-12-13 Knight Brian Valentine Domed building structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9598865B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2017-03-21 M3 System, Llc Ecological house

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2273019A3 (fr) 2012-09-05

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