EP2271501B1 - Procédé de fabrication d un document de sécurité ou de valeur - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d un document de sécurité ou de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2271501B1
EP2271501B1 EP09732638A EP09732638A EP2271501B1 EP 2271501 B1 EP2271501 B1 EP 2271501B1 EP 09732638 A EP09732638 A EP 09732638A EP 09732638 A EP09732638 A EP 09732638A EP 2271501 B1 EP2271501 B1 EP 2271501B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paper substrate
marking
laser
marking substance
security element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP09732638A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2271501A1 (fr
Inventor
André Gregarek
Manfred Heim
Markus Krombholz
Annett Bähr
Bernhard Wiedner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Publication of EP2271501A1 publication Critical patent/EP2271501A1/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14Security printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for producing a security or value document and safety or value documents produced by these methods.
  • Security elements for the purpose of security, which permit verification of the authenticity of the data carrier and at the same time serve as protection against unauthorized reproduction.
  • security elements can be designed, for example, in the form of a film element glued onto the data carrier, which can be provided with desired security features, such as, for example, embossed structures that are embossed in a lacquer layer and partially metallized.
  • the security elements are also often formed by a transferred film strip, in which a carrier film is coated with a curable lacquer layer, the lacquer layer is provided with desired security features and then glued together with the carrier film on the disk.
  • the carrier film is subsequently stripped off so that only an extremely thin film layer remains on the data carrier, which practically does not deposit in the end product.
  • a film to cover the through hole remains on the disk.
  • a composite of a carrier film and a useful film is typically used, wherein the carrier film is removed before or after the application to the disk.
  • WO 2005 10 81 09 discloses the production of a document of value wherein a laser-modifiable paper substrate is provided with a coating in at least one marking area, and a marking is produced by means of a laser which extends over the border area between the coating and the security paper.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide security and value documents with a high level of protection against counterfeiting, and in particular to provide security and value documents whose security features are attractively integrated into the visual appearance.
  • the security element does not have to be present in the entire marking area and it can also extend beyond the marking area. It is only essential for the present invention that an overlapping region of the marking area and the security element exists, in which the lines of weakness in the security element and the markings in the paper substrate can be generated simultaneously and with register accuracy.
  • the laser parameters are expediently selected when the layer composite is acted upon in step L) such that the weakening of the security element by the lines of weakness exceeds the adhesive force between the security element and the paper substrate.
  • the strength in the unaltered region of the security element is greater than the adhesive force between security element and paper substrate, while in the region of the weakening lines, the opposite occurs. In a peel attempt, therefore, the security element breaks away from the lines of weakness.
  • the strength of the paper is less than that of the security element and the adhesive force between the security element and the paper substrate.
  • the paper substrate is split in a peel attempt of the security element.
  • adhesive can be cut out in the region of the weakening lines in order not to remove the color effects of the paper substrate during the cleavage.
  • the paper substrate is coated in step B) with the marker or the marker is in step B) in the volume of Paper substrate introduced.
  • the marker can be mixed, for example, in the sheet formation of the paper pulp, the marker can be introduced into the paper substrate in a dip or the paper substrate can be impregnated in a size press with the marker.
  • the security element has a weakened by laser action film layer.
  • the film layer can also be provided with a laser-modifiable marking substance in order to additionally generate markings in the film layer simultaneously and precisely in step L).
  • the film layer is advantageously coated in step B) with the marker or the marker is introduced in step B) in the volume of the film layer.
  • the security element may have a weakenable by laser action paint layer.
  • the lacquer layer can likewise be provided with a laser-modifiable marking substance, in order to additionally generate markings in the lacquer layer at the same time and with register accuracy in step L).
  • the marking substance is advantageously mixed with the paint before application to the paper substrate.
  • the marker can also be applied to the lacquer layer in step B), in particular printed.
  • the film layer and / or the lacquer layer preferably laser-modifiable markers are used whose visible color is changed by the action of the laser radiation.
  • laser-modifiable markers may be used whose infrared-absorbing properties or their magnetic, electrical or luminescent properties is changed by the action of the laser radiation.
  • the paper substrate and the security element are advantageously provided with different laser-modifiable markers, so that different effects, in particular different color effects, occur in the paper and in the security element. If both a paper substrate, a film layer and a lacquer layer are provided, then all three elements can be provided with laser-modifiable marking substances, in particular with different marking substances.
  • the different marking substances are coordinated with one another such that the modification of the marking substance present in the paper substrate requires a higher laser energy than the modification of the marking substance present in the security element.
  • the modification of the marker present in the paper substrate requires less laser energy than the modification of the marker present in the security element, in particular because the laser radiation is attenuated by the passage through the security element.
  • the tagging agents will generally match their threshold energies, the proportion of film and paper markers, and film thickness, based on the desired appearance of the finished security element.
  • laser radiation in the infrared spectral range is preferably used, in particular laser radiation of a CO 2 laser at a wavelength between 9.2 and 11.4 ⁇ m, typically at about 10.6 ⁇ m. Also the Use of a Nd: YAG laser with a wavelength of 1.064 ⁇ m is an advantage.
  • the security element is advantageously weakened along the lines of weakness to 50% or less, preferably 30% or less, of the thickness outside the lines of weakness. It is understood that the respective required weakening of the film material, the film thickness and the properties of the adhesive bond between paper substrate and film element depends. If the security element is designed in the form of a transferred lacquer layer, the required weakening depends on the lacquer material, the lacquer thickness and the connection between the lacquer layer and the paper substrate. In an alternative design, the security element along the lines of weakness is provided with local vulnerabilities. In this case, the security element can in particular even be perforated along the lines of weakness, that is to say the layer thickness of the security element can be reduced in some areas to zero.
  • the invention also encompasses a security or value document which can be produced in the manner described and comprises a layer composite of at least one paper substrate which is provided with a laser-modifiable marking substance in a marking area and a security element which is weakenable by laser action in the marking area, and precisely lines of weakening are applied by laser application the security element and by modification of the marking substance markings are introduced in the paper substrate.
  • the paper substrate is coated with the marking substance in step B), or the marking substance is introduced into the volume of the paper substrate in step B).
  • the marker can be mixed, for example, in the sheet formation of the paper pulp, the marker can be introduced into the paper substrate in a dip or the paper substrate can be impregnated in a size press with the marker.
  • the film element is preferably coated in step B) with the marker or the marker is introduced in step B) in the volume of the film layer.
  • the transparency of the second marking substance can be achieved in particular by removal or destruction of the marking substance or conversion into a transparent modification.
  • Laser radiation in the infrared spectral range is preferably used for modifying the marking substances, in particular laser radiation of a CO 2 laser at a wavelength between 9.2 and 11.4 ⁇ m.
  • a non-destructive marking of the layer composite of paper and film element can take place with a CO 2 laser, although the radiation of the CO 2 laser is actually absorbed by the film material.
  • the introduced markings can have both a closed and an open contour in all aspects of the invention.
  • the invention also encompasses a security or value document producible according to the second aspect of the invention comprising a layer composite of at least one paper substrate which is provided in a marking area with a first laser-modifiable marker, and a foil element which provides in the marking area with a different, second laser-modifiable marker is, wherein by laser application by modification of the marking substances register in the register exactly in the paper substrate and in the film element are introduced.
  • laser-modifiable effect pigments can be used as the laser-modifiable marker.
  • Such effect pigments are available to the person skilled in the art with different properties, in particular with regard to their body color, the color change under laser action, the threshold energy and the required laser wavelength.
  • effect pigments which do not (only) change their visible color upon laser irradiation but their infrared-absorbing, magnetic, electrical or luminescent properties are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the modification of the effect pigments can be carried out with laser radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared spectral range, in particular with a CO 2 laser having a wavelength between 9.2 and 11.4 ⁇ m.
  • pigment-free laser-modifiable marker can also be applied to the carrier or introduced into the carrier volume, for example as a stitch or printing ink. With pigment-free marking materials, a coating of high transparency can be produced, into which a permanent and high-contrast marking can be introduced by laser action at high speed. Pigment-free marking substances can be modified by laser radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared spectral range, for example with the 10.6 ⁇ m radiation of a CO 2 laser. Specific, non-limiting examples of pigment-free laser-modifiable markers are in the references WO 02/101462 A1 . US 4,343,885 and EP 0290 750 B1 specified.
  • the security element and / or the paper substrate can also be provided with two or more different effect pigments, which can be arranged in particular in the form of a pattern.
  • the color effects can then appear to the viewer according to the pattern with different color and / or different effect width.
  • one marker may be provided in volume and another marker in a surface coating of the paper substrate. At lower laser energy, only a color change is then effected in the surface marking agent, while at higher laser energy the surface marking agent is removed and a color change is effected in the bulky label.
  • the methods according to the invention can be used, in particular, for securing film strips applied to banknotes or other data carriers, foil patches or for securing film composite banknotes.
  • the carrier sheet is subtracted from the film element, so that only a thin secured layer is present on the disk.
  • Fig.1 shows a schematic representation of a banknote 10 with a through opening 12, which is covered with a film strip 14.
  • the film strip 14 is coated with a UV varnish, are embossed in the embodiment partially metallized diffraction structures.
  • the layer composite formed from the paper substrate 18 of the banknote and the film strip 14 is provided with a security feature 16, the lines of weakness in the film strip 14 and a matched colored label in the paper substrate 18.
  • the lines of weakening of the film strip 14 prevent the strip 14 from being easily removed from an original banknote and transferred to a false banknote, since the film strip tears along the lines of weakness when attempting to peel it off.
  • the weakening of the film strip 14 is combined with a registered colored marking in the paper substrate 18 and thus visually integrated into the design of the banknote 10.
  • the weakening lines, as in Fig. 2 shown in addition to be combined with a mark in the film strip 14 and in other embodiments with a label in a transferred or in a present on a film strip paint layer.
  • the weakening of the film strip 14 in addition to the registered marking in the paper substrate 18 is additionally combined with an equally matched but differently colored marking in the film strip 14.
  • Fig. 2 a section of the star-shaped motif element 20 of Fig.1 having a bichromal edge 22, 24.
  • the edge of the motif element 20 shows on the one hand narrow lines 22 of a first color, blue in the exemplary embodiment, which are formed by a blue marking in the paper substrate 18.
  • the narrow blue lines 22 are framed by wider lines 24 of a second color, red in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the wide red lines 24 are formed by a marking in the film strip 14 that has been matched to the narrow blue lines 22.
  • the lines of weakness in the film strip 14 coincide with the narrow blue marking lines 22 in the paper substrate 18, so that the pattern element 20 contains a total of three perfectly matched elements, namely the narrow blue lines 22, the one marking Form in the paper substrate 18, for the second with these lines 22 in supervision congruent lines of weakness in the film strip 14 and thirdly the wide red lines 24, which form an identification in the film strip 14.
  • the paper substrate 18 and the film strip 14 were each provided with laser-modifiable effect pigments, which show the desired color change to blue or red when exposed to laser radiation.
  • the first effect pigments are applied to the paper substrate 18, for example printed on, or can be introduced into the volume of the paper substrate 18. The latter can already take place during papermaking by admixture of the effect pigments to the pulp during sheet formation or else subsequently in a dip bath or by impregnation in the size press.
  • the second effect pigments provided in the film strip 14 can also be applied to the film layer or introduced into the volume of the film layer.
  • thermoreactive color pigments such as the available from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc. dye SEC TCM 1180 or ultramarine blue
  • thermoreactive color pigments such as the available from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc. dye SEC TCM 1180 or ultramarine blue
  • FIG. 3 (a) schematically the substantially Gaussian spatial energy distribution 30 of a marker laser beam and Fig. 3 (b) schematically a corresponding Cross section through the banknote 10 with the tamper evident film strip 14 in the area of the security feature 16 after the laser application.
  • the laser energy exceeds the threshold energy E 1 required for cutting the film strip 14.
  • this energy also represents the reaction energy of the first effect pigments present in the paper substrate 18, at which point the color change to blue takes place.
  • E 2 the reaction energy of the present in the film strip 14 second effect pigments is called, when exceeded the desired color change to red.
  • Fig. 3 (a) directly visible lies in an outer region of the laser beam profile, the film marking region 34, the laser energy between the required for the color change of the second effect pigments reaction energy E 2 and the energy required for cutting E 1 , so that in this region 34, a color change of the second Effect pigments is induced, but the film strip is not cut.
  • the laser energy is above both the threshold energy E 1 required for film cutting and above the reaction energy required for the color change of the first effect pigments, so that in this region 32 weakening lines 26 are produced in the film element 14 and, on the other hand, a color change the first effect pigments of the paper substrate 18 is induced.
  • the laser application with the laser beam 30 are in the area 32 so in addition to the lines of weakness 26 and the narrow blue lines 22 of Fig. 2 generated. Since the identification lines 22, 24 and the lines of weakness 26 are generated simultaneously by different portions 32, 34 of the same laser beam 30, they are arranged in perfect registration.
  • the threshold energy required to cut the film strip 14 in the general case can also deviate from the reaction energy of the first effect pigments.
  • the weakening lines 26 and the narrow marking lines 22 can then have different widths.
  • the laser parameters during the application are selected so that the weakening of the film strip 14 by the lines of weakness 26 exceeds the adhesive force between the film strip 14 and the paper substrate 18. This ensures that the film strip 14 breaks in a detachment attempt, starting from the weakening lines 26 into individual parts.
  • the film element 14 is thinned along the lines of weakness 26 to one third or less of the layer thickness d present outside the lines of weakness 26, the required weakening, of course, being dependent on the film material, the film thickness and the adhesive bond properties between paper substrate and film element.
  • the lines of weakness may also be formed in the form of perforation lines, as in FIG Fig. 4 shown.
  • the square motif element 40 shown there in sections has a bichromal edge, which is composed of a narrow continuous line 42 and a wide broken line 44.
  • the edge of the pattern element 40 appears with the second color, in the exemplary embodiment, red, in the wide line segments 44, the edge is bicoloured, in each case a narrow line element 46 in the first color, in the exemplary embodiment, blue of a wide line segment 48 of second color, in this case red, is framed.
  • the layer thickness in the perforated areas is not reduced to zero, but local weak spots with reduced layer thickness are created along the lines of weakness.
  • the layer composite of film strips 14 and paper substrate 18 can be acted upon, for example, with a marking laser beam of varying intensity over time.
  • the maximum laser energy lies between E 1 and E 2 , so that although the reaction energy of the second effect pigments exceeded, the energy required to cut the film 14 is not reached.
  • the laser energy is increased to a value above E 1 , so that, as in Fig. 3 the film 14 is cut and accurately produced both a narrow blue mark 46 in the paper substrate 18 and a wide red marking 48 in the film element 14.
  • a modification of the marking substance by the heat generated during laser beam cutting is also suitable.
  • Fig. 5 (a) illustrates the resulting laser application Spatial distribution 50 of the heat energy in the paper substrate 18.
  • E 1 the threshold energy required for cutting the film strip 14 is again denoted, with E 3 the reaction energy of the first effect pigments present in the paper substrate 18.
  • the film strip is not provided with effect pigments in this embodiment.
  • the marking lines in the paper substrate 18 may also be formed wider than the lines of weakness, even if the marker in the paper reacts to the laser radiation itself. This can be achieved, for example, with such markers and such laser energies in which the laser energy, although no longer sufficient to cut the film strip, but still enough light penetrates through the film strip to trigger the desired color change of the marker in the paper.
  • the weakening lines described can also be introduced into a lacquer layer transferred to a paper substrate.
  • a thin lacquer layer can be applied to a carrier foil, embossed with a desired structure and partially or completely metallized.
  • the coated carrier film is adhered to a paper substrate and the carrier film is peeled off so that only the embossed and optionally metallized coating layer remains on the paper substrate.
  • the effects described can be used with transparent or opaque film elements or with transparent or opaque paint layers.
  • the weakening lines in the film or the lacquer are difficult to recognize, the color effect of the paper substrate and the color of the film element or the lacquer can be matched to one another.
  • a paper substrate having a marker that has a color change to red may be combined with a red colored transparent film element. After the laser application, the red coloration of the film element is reduced or removed in the region of the weakening lines.
  • calibrated red marking lines were created in the paper substrate, so that the lines of weakness are not or only with difficulty recognizable in the case of intact layer composite.
  • a transferred lacquer layer can be used instead of a foil element.
  • the further color effects are based on the observation that the markers used in addition to the already described threshold energy E M , which is exceeded by a color change, generally also have a higher destruction threshold E D , when exceeded, the marker is removed or destroyed. If, therefore, the maximum energy of the laser beam lies above the destruction threshold E D , three subregions can be distinguished within the beam profile. In a first subarea in which the laser energy exceeds the destruction threshold E D , the marking substance is destroyed or eroded and thereby related to the environment first color effect generated. In a second subregion, in which the laser energy lies between the reaction threshold E M and the destruction threshold E D , the desired color change of the marker occurs, so that a second color effect occurs there. In the region below the reaction threshold E M , the marking substance is not changed and no color effect is produced.
  • Fig. 6 When using a first marker A with marker threshold AM and destruction threshold A D in the paper substrate 18 and a second marker B with marker threshold B M and destruction threshold B D in the film element 14, the in Fig. 6 schematically shown five sub-areas 61-65 are distinguished, in which the laser beam 60 from the portion 61 to the portion 65 has decreasing laser energy.
  • the width of the subregions is shown to be the same size. The subregions are set so that the laser energy in the inner subregions 61 and 62 the for cutting the film 14 energy exceeds, so that the generated lines of weakness 68 have the width of the portions 61 and 62, as in Fig. 6 (b) shown.
  • the lines of weakness are in Fig. 6 always completely drawn through the film element, even if they generally have a certain residual thickness in practice, as described above.
  • Fig. 6 (c) first shows the already related Fig. 2 and 3 described case in which the laser energy is in the sub-areas 61 and 62 between AM and A D , so that the marker A there has a color change, but is not destroyed or removed.
  • the laser energy lies between B M and B D , so that the marker B has a color change there, but is not destroyed or removed.
  • the laser energy lies below the reaction thresholds of both markers, so that no color effect is produced there.
  • the laser energy lies in the partial region 62 between AM and A D , in the partial region 61 even above A D , so that the marker substance A shows a color change in the partial region 62 and is removed or destroyed in the central partial region 61.
  • the color effect of the central portion 61 of the weakening line 68 is therefore different from the color effect of the outer portions 62 of the weakening line.
  • the laser energy lies in the partial region 64 between B M and B D , in the partial region 63 even above B D , so that the marker substance B shows a color change in the outer partial regions 64 and is removed or destroyed in the inner partial regions 63.
  • the color effect in the outer parts 64 of the marking of the film element 14 therefore differs from the color effect of the inside Parts 63 of the label. Outside the subregions 61-64, the laser energy lies below the reaction thresholds of both markers, so that no color effect is produced there. It is understood that the various color effects can be combined with body colors of the paper substrate and the film element itself, thus providing the designer with a variety of design options for the markings.
  • Fig. 6 (e) is the laser energy in contrast to the variant of Fig. 6 (d) both in the sub-region 61 and in the sub-region 62 below A D , so that only one color effect, namely the desired color change of the marking substance A, results in the region of the weakening lines 68.
  • the laser energy lies in both partial regions 61, 62 above the destruction threshold A D. Even there there is only a color effect in the region of the weakening lines 68, which is caused by the destruction or removal of the marking substance A.
  • the variant of Fig. 6 (g) is different from the variant of Fig. 6 (c) in that the laser energy is above A D both in the partial region 61 and in the partial region 62, so that the marking substance A is removed in the entire region of the weakening lines 68.
  • the variants of Fig. 6 (h) and (i) make variations of the variants of the FIGS. 6 (d) and (e) in which the laser energy lies in the partial region 63 between B M and B D and, moreover, the laser energy passing through the film element 14 and reaching the paper substrate 18 is still above AM, so that in the partial region 63 not only a color change in the film element 14, but also a color change in the paper substrate 18 takes place.
  • a layer composite 70 to consist of a paper substrate 72 and a film element 74 (FIG. Fig. 7 ), in which the paper substrate and the film element are provided in a marking area 75 with a first and second laser-modifiable marking substance, respectively, to generate markings in the paper substrate 72 and in the film element 74 simultaneously and precisely by laser irradiation without cutting the film element 74 thereby.
  • a nondestructive marking of paper and film was surprisingly possible in particular with a CO 2 laser whose radiation is actually absorbed by the film material at a wavelength of 10.6 ⁇ m.
  • the paper substrate 72 is provided in the marking region 75 with a first marking substance which undergoes a color change to a first color, in the exemplary embodiment red, when laser is applied, so that a red marking 76 results in the paper.
  • the film element 74 is provided in the marking area with a second marking substance which undergoes a change in color to a semi-transparent second color 78, in the exemplary embodiment blue, when laser is applied, so that a blue marking 78 results in the film element.
  • the two markings 76, 78 are generated simultaneously by the same laser beam, they lie in the composite layer 70 registration and congruent one above the other, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8 (a) shown.
  • magenta red + blue.
  • the peeled film element 74 with its marking 78 would have to be applied congruently to a red marking 76, which is due to the fine structures which can be achieved by means of laser application. is extremely difficult. By the proposed measure, therefore, a very high security against forgery of the jointly marked layer composite 70 is achieved.
  • the principle of the invention of the second aspect of the invention can also be realized by color removal of a marker, as based on the embodiment of the FIGS. 9 and 10 explained.
  • the composite layer 90 of Fig. 9 contains a paper substrate 92 which is provided in a marking region 95 with a first marker, which shows a color change from a first color, for example blue, to a second color, for example yellow, when the laser is applied.
  • the layer composite further contains a transparent film element 94 applied in the marking region 95 with a second marking substance which has a third color, for example red, and which can be removed by laser application.
  • markings 96, 98 can be produced in the paper substrate 92 and the film element 94 simultaneously and precisely to destroy or cut the film element 94. Outside of the markers 96, 98, the viewer sees a combination color of the blue color of the first marker and the red color of the second marker, so that the marker area 95 shows a magenta background.
  • the first marking substance of the paper substrate 92 appears yellow after the color change, while the second marking substance of the film element 94 has been removed and the film thus appears transparent.
  • the combined marker 96, 98 thus appears yellow to the viewer in front of a magenta background, as in FIG Fig. 10 (a) shown schematically.
  • the marking 96 on the then separate paper substrate 92 is still visible in its yellow color, but now appears against the blue background of the marking region 95, as in Fig. 10 (b) shown.
  • the marking 98 now appears transparent against a red background, as in Fig. 10 (c) shown.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 become the color effect of the first marker and the color of the second Marking fabric coordinated so that the combination color of the first color of the first marker and the color of the second marker corresponds to the second color of the first marker after the color change.
  • the first marker may exhibit a color change from blue to magenta upon laser exposure and the second marker may be red.
  • the laser-induced markings 96, 98 then appear magenta (magenta of the first marker + transparency of the film element) against a magenta background (blue of the first marker + red of the second marker) and are therefore virtually invisible in the intact layer composite.
  • the markings 96 on the then separate paper substrate 92 appear magenta in front of a blue background and on the then separated film element 94 transparent against a red background, as in FIG Fig. 10 (b) and Fig. 10 (c) shown schematically.
  • the use of mixed colors is of course also possible in the above-described designs with weakening lines.
  • the security element does not have to be completely severed for this purpose since the laser application can lead to the transparency of the security element or the feature substance can be introduced into the volume of the security element.
  • security elements with lines of weakness can be produced in this way, in which the lines of weakness in the initial state are virtually invisible.
  • Fig. 11 5 shows a further embodiment 100 according to the first aspect of the invention, in which the markings 104 introduced by the laser radiation project beyond the line of film 102 provided with lines of weakness into the paper substrate 106.
  • the lines of weakness in the film strip can be combined with registered markings in the film strip and in the underlying paper substrate.
  • These matched elements of the marker strips lying in the foil strip 102 are in Figure 11 for the sake of simplicity, they are shown together as a light line 108.
  • the tag 104 now projects beyond the area of the film strip 102 and extends into the paper substrate 106. Since the tag portions 110 in the paper substrate 106 are formed with the same laser beam as the tag portions 108 in the film strip 102, they are laterally perfectly matched thereto. This lateral registration results in additional protection of the applied foil strip. As the tag 104 passes into the paper substrate 106, the color intensity and / or the width of the tag 104 may change as it is partially laser-printed on the film strip 102 and partially directly on the paper substrate 106.
  • the color of the tag 104 itself may change during the transition, especially if a multi-layered design is used.
  • a first marker may be incorporated into the volume of the paper substrate 106 and a second marker may be printed on the surface of the paper substrate 106.
  • the laser energy in cutting may then be tuned to be in the area outside of the film strip 102 for ablating the second feature substance of the surface layer and to induce color change of the first marker is sufficient, while in the region of the film strip 102 after passing through the film still incident on the paper laser energy is sufficient only to induce a color change of the present on the surface of the second marker.
  • the described effect can also be exploited in film composite banknotes in the region of openings of the films.
  • the effect can be further used in the non-destructive marking according to the second aspect of the invention, as in Fig. 12 shown.
  • a layer composite 120 of a paper substrate 122 and a film element 124 is provided and the paper substrate and the film element are provided in a marking region with a first and second laser-modifiable marking material.
  • Marked sections 126 and 128 are produced by laser irradiation in perfect lateral fit, with only marking of the paper substrate 122 being made in the marking sections 126, while in the marking section 128 in FIG Fig. 8
  • identifications in the paper substrate 122 and in the film element 124 are produced simultaneously and with register accuracy without cutting the film element 124 in the process.
  • the paper substrate 122 is provided in the marking area with a first marking substance, which undergoes a color change to a first color, red in the exemplary embodiment, when laser is applied, so that a red marking 130 results in the paper.
  • the film element 124 is provided in the marking area with a second marking substance, which upon laser application, a color change to a semi-transparent second color, blue in the embodiment, experiences, so that there is a blue marking 132 in the film element.
  • the marking 130 on the then separate paper substrate 122 is completely visible in its red color ( Fig. 12 (b) ), while the marking 132 on the then separate film element 124 appears in its blue color ( Fig. 12 (c) ).
  • Exceeding the range of the security element on the one hand has the advantage that the security element can be better integrated into the paper substrate, since the label from the paper substrate on the security element overlaps.
  • the laterally adapted marking section 126 provides additional protection, since this marking part remains in the paper substrate even when the paper is split when the security element is detached.
  • the laser energy can be varied, depending on whether the security element or only the paper substrate is applied.
  • register tolerances may arise between the marking sections on the paper and the security element.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un document de sécurité ou de valeur, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    B) mise à disposition d'une structure stratifiée, constituée d'au moins un substrat en papier, qui dans une zone de marquage est pourvu d'une substance de marquage modifiable par laser, et d'un élément de sécurité, présent dans la zone de marquage, pouvant être affaibli sous l'action d'un laser, et
    L) exposition de la structure stratifiée à un rayonnement laser, pour produire simultanément, et rigoureusement en registre, des lignes d'affaiblissement dans l'élément de sécurité, et par modification de la substance de marquage pour produire des identifications dans le substrat en papier.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les paramètres du laser, lors de l'exposition de la structure stratifiée dans l'étape L), sont choisis de façon que l'affaiblissement de l'élément de sécurité sous l'effet des lignes d'affaiblissement soit supérieur à la force d'adhérence entre l'élément de sécurité et le substrat en papier, ou que la force d'adhérence entre l'élément de sécurité et le substrat en papier, ainsi que la solidité de l'élément de sécurité, soient tous les deux choisis supérieurs à la solidité du substrat en papier, et les paramètres du laser, lors de l'exposition de la structure stratifiée dans l'étape L), sont choisis de telle sorte que, sous l'effet de l'affaiblissement de l'élément de sécurité dans la zone des lignes d'affaiblissement, la solidité du substrat en papier soit supérieure à la force d'adhérence entre l'élément de sécurité et le substrat en papier, ou à la solidité de l'élément de sécurité.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le substrat en papier est, dans l'étape B), enduit de la substance de marquage, en particulier que la substance de marquage est imprimée dans la zone de marquage, ou que la substance de marquage est, dans l'étape B), incorporée dans le volume du substrat en papier, en particulier que la substance de marquage est mélangée à la masse de papier lors de la formation de la feuille, que la substance de marquage est incorporée dans le substrat en papier dans un bain d'immersion, ou que le substrat en papier est, dans une presse encolleuse, imprégné de la substance de marquage.
  4. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité comprend une couche de feuille, pouvant être affaiblie sous l'action d'un laser, et la couche de feuille est elle aussi pourvue d'une substance de marquage modifiable par laser, pour produire en plus, dans l'étape L), simultanément et en registre rigoureux, des identifications dans la couche de feuille.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche de feuille est, dans l'étape B), enduite de la substance de marquage, en particulier que la substance de marquage est imprimée, ou que la substance de marquage est, dans l'étape B), incorporée dans le volume de la couche de feuille.
  6. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité comprend une couche de vernis pouvant être affaiblie sous l'action d'un laser.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la couche de vernis est elle aussi pourvue d'une substance de marquage modifiable par laser, pour produire en outre, dans l'étape L), simultanément et en registre rigoureux, des identifications dans la couche de vernis.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'étape B), la substance de marquage est mélangée au vernis avant application sur le substrat en papier, ou que la substance de marquage est, dans l'étape B), appliquée, en particulier imprimée, sur la couche de vernis.
  9. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité est, le long des lignes d'affaiblissement, affaibli à 50 % ou moins, de préférence à 30 % ou moins de l'épaisseur à l'extérieur des lignes d'affaiblissement.
  10. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité est, le long des lignes d'affaiblissement, pourvu de points faibles locaux, en particulier par perforation.
  11. Procédé de fabrication d'un document de sécurité ou de valeur, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    B) mise à disposition d'une structure stratifiée constituée d'au moins un substrat en papier, qui dans une zone de marquage est pourvu d'une substance de marquage modifiable par laser, et d'un élément de feuille, qui dans la zone de marquage est pourvu d'une deuxième substance de marquage, différente de la première et modifiable par laser, et
    L) exposition de la structure stratifiée à un rayonnement laser, pour produire, par modification des substances de marquage, simultanément et en registre rigoureux, des identifications dans le substrat en papier et dans l'élément de feuille.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le substrat en papier est, dans l'étape B) enduit de la première substance de marquage, en particulier que la première substance de marquage est imprimée, ou que la première substance de marquage est, dans l'étape B), incorporée dans le volume du substrat en papier, en particulier que la substance de marquage est, lors de la formation de la feuille, mélangée à la masse de papier, que la substance de marquage est, dans un bain d'immersion, incorporée dans le substrat en papier, ou que le substrat en papier est, dans une presse encolleuse, imprégné de la substance de marquage.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de feuille est, dans l'étape B), enduit de la deuxième substance de marquage, en particulier que la deuxième substance de marquage est imprimée, ou que la deuxième substance de marquage est, dans l'étape B), incorporée dans le volume de la couche de feuille.
  14. Document de sécurité ou de valeur, pouvant être fabriqué selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, comportant une structure stratifiée constituée d'au moins un substrat en papier, qui dans une zone de marquage est pourvu d'une substance de marquage modifiable par laser, et d'un élément de sécurité, présent dans la zone de marquage, pouvant être affaibli sous l'action d'un laser, l'exposition à un laser incorporant les lignes d'affaiblissement, en registre rigoureux, dans l'élément de sécurité, et une modification de la substance de marquage incorporant des identifications dans le substrat en papier.
  15. Document de sécurité ou de valeur pouvant être fabriqué selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, comportant une structure stratifiée constituée d'au moins un substrat en papier, qui dans une zone de marquage est pourvue d'une première substance de marquage modifiable par laser, et d'un élément de feuille, qui dans la zone de marquage est pourvue d'une deuxième substance de marquage, différente de la première, modifiable par laser, l'exposition au laser incorporant, par modification des substances de marquage, et en registre rigoureux, des identifications dans le substrat en papier et dans l'élément de feuille.
EP09732638A 2008-04-16 2009-04-01 Procédé de fabrication d un document de sécurité ou de valeur Active EP2271501B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102008019092A DE102008019092A1 (de) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheits- oder Wertdokuments
PCT/EP2009/002373 WO2009127325A1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2009-04-01 Procédé de fabrication d’un document de sécurité ou de valeur

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EP2271501A1 EP2271501A1 (fr) 2011-01-12
EP2271501B1 true EP2271501B1 (fr) 2012-02-22

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AT (1) ATE546296T1 (fr)
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WO2014180885A1 (fr) 2013-05-10 2014-11-13 Fábrica Nacional De Moneda Y Timbre - Real Casa De La Moneda Procédé de fourniture d'une caractéristique de sécurité à un document de sécurité, et document de sécurité
EP3028869A1 (fr) 2013-06-26 2016-06-08 Fábrica Nacional de Moneda Y Timbre - Real Casa de la Moneda Procede de fourniture d'un document de securite avec une caracteristique de securite et document de securite

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FI126219B (fi) * 2010-03-25 2016-08-31 Upm Kymmene Corp Turvapaperi ja menetelmä turvapaperin valmistamiseksi
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CN103572659B (zh) * 2013-09-24 2016-03-09 广东冠豪高新技术股份有限公司 一种防伪无碳复写纸及制备方法
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EP3028869A1 (fr) 2013-06-26 2016-06-08 Fábrica Nacional de Moneda Y Timbre - Real Casa de la Moneda Procede de fourniture d'un document de securite avec une caracteristique de securite et document de securite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE546296T1 (de) 2012-03-15
EP2271501A1 (fr) 2011-01-12
WO2009127325A1 (fr) 2009-10-22
DE102008019092A1 (de) 2009-10-22

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