EP2257740A1 - Dispositif de combustion de bougie - Google Patents

Dispositif de combustion de bougie

Info

Publication number
EP2257740A1
EP2257740A1 EP08733140A EP08733140A EP2257740A1 EP 2257740 A1 EP2257740 A1 EP 2257740A1 EP 08733140 A EP08733140 A EP 08733140A EP 08733140 A EP08733140 A EP 08733140A EP 2257740 A1 EP2257740 A1 EP 2257740A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
candle
planar portion
aperture
defining
outer rim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08733140A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2257740A4 (fr
Inventor
Sal Knight
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2257740A1 publication Critical patent/EP2257740A1/fr
Publication of EP2257740A4 publication Critical patent/EP2257740A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
    • F23D3/02—Wick burners
    • F23D3/16—Wick burners using candles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V35/00—Candle holders

Definitions

  • the present specification describes a candle burning device, for example, a candle follower.
  • the candle follower is particularly useful for candles having a wider diameter which tend to burn unevenly and/or incompletely.
  • a removable candle follower that, due to its relatively slim profile, allows for the use of nearly the entire candle, and simultaneously functions as an aesthetically pleasing decoration.
  • candle followers that sought to provide practical and aesthetically attractive solutions.
  • candle holders currently on the market are bulky and/or of relatively heavy construction, and are designed to sit only on the shoulders or outer edges of the candle. These designs can tend to cause the candle to burn unevenly.
  • Other undesirable features include the tendency to fit like a skirt or sleeve over the outside of the candle, which not only conceals the candle but also prevents complete burning.
  • Such followers are also undesirable because they are constructed from expensive glass, solid metals or ceramics. Besides being costly to manufacture and buy, these materials can be become too hot and cause tilting or cocking as the candle burns unevenly.
  • the invention relates to a candle follower that addresses one or more of the well known shortcomings in the art.
  • the invention encompasses a candle burning device comprising a substantially planar body defining an outer rim, a plurality of vent openings, and an approximately centralized depressed recess, the recess defining an aperture for receiving a candle wick; a flange extending downward from the outer rim of the body portion; and wherein the device is formed of a heat conducting material.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a top perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the functioning of a device encompassed by the claims.
  • A illustrates the common problem of uneven/incomplete candle burning observed with candles of larger diameter or width (e.g., greater than approximately one inch (about 2.5 cm));
  • B illustrates the results observed with burning an identical candle with the device of the invention.
  • the candle follower of the invention allows for approximately even and complete burning of the candle.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the functioning of another device encompassed by the claims.
  • the candle follower of the invention comprises multiple apertures to accommodate candles having more than one wick.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a top perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment further comprises at least one upwardly biased fin portion disposed proximally to the wick aperture to substantially shield the candle flame from being extinguished by air currents.
  • the fin portions allow for more efficient heat capture and conductance.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a top perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a top perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a candle burning device for example, a candle follower, which addresses many of the well known shortcomings of the art.
  • the candle follower described and claimed herein is particularly useful for candles having a wider diameter, which tend to burn unevenly and/or incompletely.
  • the candle follower described herein is formed of a relatively light, heat-conducting material, is simple and economical to manufacture and sell but is also durable and reusable.
  • the candle burning device of the invention is relatively slim in its profile, and designed to fit over the apical or top portion or surface of a candle, which allows for the use of nearly the entire candle, and simultaneously functions as an aesthetically pleasing decoration.
  • “relatively slim” means about 3 inches or less in height with reference to the vertical plane (See Figure 1, “c”).
  • the device of the invention is equal to or less than about 3, 2, 1, 0.5, or 0.25 inches in height.
  • the device is from about 1/16 th of an inch to about 1 inch in height (for conversion and reference purposes, an 1 inch is approximately 2.5 cm).
  • the candle burning device comprises a substantially planar body defining an outer rim, a plurality of vent openings, and an approximately centralized depressed recess, the recess defining an aperture for receiving a candle wick; and a flange extending downward from the outer rim of the body portion, wherein the device is formed of a material capable of conducting heat.
  • the device can be manufactured from any material capable of conducting heat known to those of skill in the art and the invention is not limited in this regard.
  • Exemplary materials suitable for use in the invention include a metal, for example, tin, aluminum, steel, nickel, pewter, bronze, copper, gold, silver, platinum, titanium, and combinations thereof; alloys; glass; ceramic; and cermet.
  • the heat conducting material used to manufacture the device be in the form of a sheet or thin layer; the thin construction reducing the overall weight of the device. The particular thickness of which will vary upon a number of considerations such as desired durability, rigidity, cost, and ease of manufacture. These factors are readily determined by those of skill in the art using routine procedures and methods, and does not require undue experimentation.
  • FIGS 1-6 show exemplary candle burning devices 10 of the invention.
  • the device 10 comprises a substantially planar body 20 defining an outer rim 25.
  • the diameter of the outer rim is depicted by reference arrow, a.
  • the device may be of any suitable size, and therefore, a, can be any value measured using any standard unit or metric, for example, inches or centimeters.
  • the embodiments depicted in the Figures are approximately disc-shaped, the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the device of the invention can be of any suitable geometric configuration known in the art subject only to the caveat that the particular shape of the device of the invention substantially match the cross-sectional geometry of the candle on which it is to be placed.
  • most candles have a substantially circular cross-section, and therefore, in certain exemplary embodiments, the planar body 20 of the device is approximately disc-shaped.
  • the device 10 further comprises an approximately centralized depressed recess
  • the recess defines a diameter indicated by reference arrow, "b.” Similar to "a" the recess can be of any size or shape. However, it is recognized that is the usual situation a flame will burn the wax in a circular pattern radiating outward in all directions from the wick, and therefore, in a preferred embodiment the recess is circular in shape will be approximately the same size as the average size of the pool of molten wax formed by the particular candle. The determination of the average size of the pool of molten wax for any particular candle size is readily and easily determined by those of skill in the art and does not require undue experimentation.
  • the recess 60 of the device 10 depicted in the Figures also shows a flange 40 extending axially downward, substantially perpendicularly from the inner rim of the planar body 20.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the device have a recess 60 formed as a gradual or curved depression, for example, a bowl shape, versus the substantially vertical wall or flange 40 as depicted in the Figures.
  • the recess 60 of the device 10 in the Figures further comprises and aperture 70 for receiving the candle wick.
  • the aperture for receiving a candle wick is disposed in approximately the center of the recess.
  • the device of the invention is not so limited.
  • the candle burning device of the invention can be modified to fit a candle having a plurality of candle wicks, disposed in any configuration. Therefore, the candle burning device of the invention may similarly have a plurality of apertures for receiving a plurality of candle wicks; the apertures being arranged in any suitable configuration.
  • the recess is important for the functioning of the device because it allows air to feed the flame, helps to regulate the temperature of the device, serves as a seat on the molten wax allowing the device to remain balanced, and/or promotes the flow of wax from the periphery to the molten center.
  • the device may also comprise one or more fins 80 (See Figure 4).
  • the fins 80 may be of any suitable size or shape and provide the additional advantages of protecting the flame from strong air currents as well as providing for more efficient heat conduction.
  • the candle burning device 10 further comprises a flange
  • the flange 30 extending downward from the outer rim 25 of the substantially planar body 20.
  • the flange 30 forms an overhang that is on or near the side of the candle body.
  • the flange 30 helps balance the device, promotes even burning of the candle, and keeps the device is position atop the burning candle.
  • the length of the flange 30 is approximately equal to the height of the device 10, as depicted by reference arrow, c, described above (See Figure 1).
  • the invention is not so limited.
  • additional embodiments are contemplated in which the flange 30 has a length which is larger or smaller than the height, c, of the device.
  • the flange 30 can completely surround the outer rim 25 as in Figures 1, 4-5 or the flange 30 can be discontinuous, for example, such as the tabs 31 of Figure 6.
  • the candle burning device 10 depicted in the Figures comprises a plurality of vents 50.
  • the vents may be of any desirable size, shape or number, and combinations thereof.
  • the plurality of vents 50 are located only on the planar body 20.
  • the vents are disposed on at least one of the planar body, the recess portion, the flange or a combination thereof.
  • FIGs 2 and 3 illustrate the operation and advantages of the candle burning device encompassed by the claims.
  • candles having a relatively wide diameter tend to burn unevenly and incompletely (Fig. 2, A). This is a problem well known in the art and is recognized as reducing the aesthetic appearance of the candle as well as resulting in a significant amount unused or wasted candle. This, of course, means that consumers do not usually get their money's worth in terms of enjoyment time, out of the candle.
  • the present invention addresses this problem because it provides a simple, durable, relatively light weight, and inexpensive candle burning device. As depicted in Figures 2, B; and Figure 3, the present invention sits atop the candle, and covers substantially the entire apical surface of the candle.
  • the device of the invention allows the candle to burn and promotes the formation of a substantially uniform pool of molten wax in the center. Because the device is formed of a thin, heat conducting material, heat is captured from the candle flame and warms approximately the entire surface of the device. The device descends by gravity as the candle burns. While not being bound by any particular theory, the inventors believe that the vents help regulate the temperature of the device surfaces and allow for the formation of a semi-solid wax seal between the candle and the device, which promotes the controlled flow of wax from the outer portions of the candle into the molten center where it is burned. It is believed that overheating of the follower increases the melting rate of the wax, which tends to result in tilting of candle follower and uneven burning of the candle.
  • the candle follower may take on any of numerous different configurations, sizes, colors, or may be formed of any of numerous different heat- conducting materials that are currently known or that later become known; any of a variety of the disclosed components may be eliminated, or additional components or features may be added.
  • the number, shape, and location of vents on the device can be changed in an almost innumerable number of ways which are contemplated by the inventors and encompassed by the claims. Accordingly, this detailed description of the currently-preferred embodiments is to be taken in an illustrative, as opposed to a limiting sense.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif de combustion de bougie, par exemple un abat-jour pour bougie, qui comprend un corps sensiblement plan définissant un bord externe, une pluralité d'évents, et une cavité enfoncée approximativement centralisée, la cavité définissant une ouverture destinée à recevoir une mèche de bougie ; un rebord s'étendant vers le bas à partir du bord externe du corps, le dispositif étant formé d'un matériau conduisant la chaleur.
EP08733140.1A 2008-04-04 2008-04-04 Dispositif de combustion de bougie Withdrawn EP2257740A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2008/059471 WO2009123646A1 (fr) 2008-04-04 2008-04-04 Dispositif de combustion de bougie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2257740A1 true EP2257740A1 (fr) 2010-12-08
EP2257740A4 EP2257740A4 (fr) 2015-07-01

Family

ID=41135878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08733140.1A Withdrawn EP2257740A4 (fr) 2008-04-04 2008-04-04 Dispositif de combustion de bougie

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8870565B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2257740A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN101715530B (fr)
CA (1) CA2690149C (fr)
WO (1) WO2009123646A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012061332A1 (fr) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-10 The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. Bougie à mèche ne se consumant pas/réutilisable
US20140230314A1 (en) 2013-02-17 2014-08-21 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Wax compositions and the effect of metals on burn rates
US20160223191A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Melissa Porada Secret hidden message candles
USD791930S1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-07-11 Tropitone Furniture Co., Inc. Fire burner
US10197291B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2019-02-05 Tropitone Furniture Co., Inc. Fire burner
US20180355280A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Wobbleworks, Inc. Candle conversion device
USD870517S1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-12-24 Quintessential Products Pty. Ltd. Tray

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US84103A (en) * 1868-11-17 Improvement in candle-caps
US1250102A (en) * 1916-04-11 1917-12-11 Valandingham Doughman Lantern attachment.
GB325394A (en) * 1929-02-26 1930-02-20 George Calvert Paton Improvements in canisters or containers
GB361471A (en) * 1931-05-29 1931-11-26 Ernest George Brittain Improvements in or relating to sprinkler tops for canisters and other containers
US2092471A (en) * 1936-08-14 1937-09-07 Henry D Pomije Candle accessory
GB517884A (en) * 1938-08-13 1940-02-12 John Wilfred Gardner Improvements in and relating to canister containers
US2269956A (en) * 1938-10-05 1942-01-13 Renner Frank Filtering unit for vacuum coffee utensils
US2291072A (en) * 1940-03-06 1942-07-28 Atkins & Pearce Mfg Co Devotional light
US2316837A (en) * 1941-03-20 1943-04-20 Candy & Company Candle holder
FR1135721A (fr) * 1955-11-22 1957-05-03 Ciergerie Du Sud Est Dispositif protecteur pour flamme de pain d'illumination
DE3536852A1 (de) * 1985-10-16 1987-04-16 Peter Schneeberger Windlicht
US5057005A (en) * 1989-05-25 1991-10-15 Kwok Wai Shi Candle device
EP0441240A1 (fr) 1990-02-05 1991-08-14 Hans-Ludwig Schirneker Bougie ou analogue et procédé pour sa fabrication
CN2143287Y (zh) * 1992-11-30 1993-10-06 张久明 无泪安全充分燃烧蜡烛台
GB2280500B (en) * 1993-07-23 1996-10-16 Tong Sing Ceramic Industry Co Ash tray
CN2269525Y (zh) * 1996-01-20 1997-12-03 陶曼 一种防风雨蜡烛台
US6264345B1 (en) 1998-06-11 2001-07-24 The Candle Machine Co Drip preventing candle holder with decorative follower providing auxiliary illumination
US6261088B1 (en) 1999-02-03 2001-07-17 Chace Candles, Inc. Flame cover
US6382962B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2002-05-07 Tod A. Papai Venting cover for a containerized candle
US6695611B2 (en) * 2001-09-19 2004-02-24 Wooil W. Lee Safety candle
US6960076B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-11-01 Shung-Lun Yu Electronic switch for drop-free candle
US20080020335A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-24 Vicki Lynn Carlson Candle enhancement device that is a safety sinking snuffer and follower designed to extinguish the flame on a displaced wick and assists in retaining a wick within a central position, in even melting of wax and in reducing wax buildup on the inner surfaces of the vessel
US20080227043A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Kitt Steve B Disposable, floating, flame heated wax melting plate for confined and unconfined conventional candles and attachment method for use in candle making

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009123646A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2257740A4 (fr) 2015-07-01
CN101715530A (zh) 2010-05-26
US20100178625A1 (en) 2010-07-15
CN101715530B (zh) 2015-05-13
CA2690149A1 (fr) 2009-10-08
US8870565B2 (en) 2014-10-28
WO2009123646A1 (fr) 2009-10-08
CA2690149C (fr) 2013-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2690149C (fr) Dispositif de combustion de bougie
EP1792121B1 (fr) ECHANGE DE CHALEUR AMELIORE POUR BOUGIE à PLATEAU DE FUSION
AU2014305221B2 (en) Gas burner and burner cover
TWM377175U (en) Multi-function oven
KR102073380B1 (ko) 가스버너용 멀티화구
US6389961B1 (en) Grill plate
US6457969B1 (en) Candle tin
US20140295364A1 (en) Candle Burning Device
KR200295935Y1 (ko) 숯불구이용 불판
EP1797367B1 (fr) Systeme pour ameliorer l'approvisionnement en combustible dans une bougie a plateau de fusion
US20040241603A1 (en) Multi-function candle accessory combining a venting chassis and candle holder
CN207122900U (zh) 适用于尖底锅的燃烧器
CN206371720U (zh) 一种安装有灶具的厨柜
KR200443515Y1 (ko) 양면조리를 할 수 있는 가스기기의 그릴용 생선 구이판
CN218645542U (zh) 蜡烛用器皿
KR200342529Y1 (ko) 구이판과 구이판받침틀의 구조
US20060057525A1 (en) Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
FR2654497A1 (fr) Plaque energetique a haut rendement applicable de preference sur un bruleur a gaz ou similaire.
KR20190002590U (ko) 가스 렌지의 칸막이를 부착한 냄비 받침대
JP2001330258A (ja) コンロ
JP3155036U (ja) アルコールコンロ
BE1025870A1 (fr) Godet pour bougie
TWM429061U (en) Structure of burner head
KR20070001323U (ko) 캔을 이용한 휴대용 버너
KR20110132060A (ko) 직화 오븐용 열반사판 어셈블리

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100409

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RA4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected)

Effective date: 20150601

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F23D 3/16 20060101AFI20150526BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20170118

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20170530