EP2252756B1 - Tor mit stabilisierbarer fluchttür - Google Patents

Tor mit stabilisierbarer fluchttür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2252756B1
EP2252756B1 EP09721469.6A EP09721469A EP2252756B1 EP 2252756 B1 EP2252756 B1 EP 2252756B1 EP 09721469 A EP09721469 A EP 09721469A EP 2252756 B1 EP2252756 B1 EP 2252756B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
pressure
stabilizer
escape door
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09721469.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2252756A1 (de
Inventor
Bruno Niewöhner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL09721469T priority Critical patent/PL2252756T3/pl
Publication of EP2252756A1 publication Critical patent/EP2252756A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2252756B1 publication Critical patent/EP2252756B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/003Locking bars, cross bars, security bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5009Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0017Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B51/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
    • E05B51/02Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7044Garage doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7057Door leaves with little passing through doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate with stabilizable escape door, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • an escape door which allows an emergency exit the building in an emergency, even with the gate shut off.
  • the escape door must not have a threshold to the floor, in order to exclude the risk of tripping on the door.
  • the plate of the door is weakened, as it has a downwardly open recess for the escape door. If such a door panel is pivoted to open the door upwards under the ceiling of the room in a horizontal position, it hangs downwards, which is allowed only to a certain extent.
  • a major limitation of this system is that the stabilizers only via an axial locking with its counterpart of the Torplatte can be connected and therefore always have a game to the base profile, which precludes the actually required stabilization of the door panel.
  • the invention has the task of developing a stabilizer, the escape door and door leaf in the closed state connects together and produces a rigid and play-free connection, while making a low-backlash and smooth movement during opening and closing of the escape door possible.
  • the invention presents a gate with stabilizable escape door with the features specified in claim 1.
  • the core idea of the invention is thus that during the movement of the opening and closing a game between the stabilizers and their counterparts, the base profiles consists, in the closed Condition, however, pressure plates eliminate this game by being pressed against the inner wall of the base profile.
  • Characteristic of the use of this inventive system is that when the escape door is open, a first stabilizer is located exclusively in the area of the escape door and a second stabilizer exclusively in the area of the goal plate. In this state, there is no mechanically rigid connection between the door plate and the escape door, so that the escape door is freely pivotable.
  • both stabilizers are released from a possible fixation in the escape door or in the gate plate and each shifted by about half their length, so that they in corresponding counterparts on the adjacent gate plate or on the Door panel intervene. Then the two stabilizers bridge both joints between the escape door and the goal plate. In this position, they are connected without play by means of their pressure plates with the surrounding base profile.
  • the invention proposes an elongated strip.
  • Particularly stable is a U-shaped profile, z. B. made of bent sheet steel. It makes sense that at least one pressure plate of a stabilizer in a recess of the base profile is displaced in the longitudinal direction, so that an unimpeded movement in the longitudinal direction is possible.
  • the pressure plate should be able to be pressed into the recess, in order to be able to transfer as high forces as possible between the stabilizer and the base profile. It is also advantageous if at the same time the recess as centering serves, which excludes unwanted pivoting of the pressure plate about the longitudinal axis of the base profile or stabilizer.
  • Each stabilizer must be equipped with at least two pressure plates, so that for each applied force and the corresponding counterforce is transferable. These two pressure plates must be pressed apart for backlash-free fixation of the stabilizer and pressed against the inner wall of the surrounding base profile.
  • both rectangular pressure plates are always centered in the larger and also rectangular base profile.
  • z. B. at least one cam, which can be pivoted about a parallel to the pressure surface of the pressure plates aligned axis.
  • This pivot axis can be aligned both transversely to the longitudinal axis of the base profile and parallel to the longitudinal axis or at a different angle.
  • cams it makes sense to align their axes of rotation all parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base profile, because then all the cams can be pivoted together via a single axis connecting them.
  • cams are pivotable transversely to the longitudinal axis, their common movement is possible via a respective hinged lever which is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • An alternative to a cam is a pressure wheel, which has a cam on its circumference for each pressure plate.
  • the cams are created by a constantly growing diameter in a certain angular range. This angular range is z. B. two pressure plates per stabilizer less than 180 °, with three, evenly distributed over the circumference pressure plates less than 120 ° and four, uniformly over the circumference arranged pressure plates only less than 90 °.
  • the radius of the pressure wheel increases in the region of the smallest diameter cam, in which the pressure plates have a clearance relative to the inner wall, to the largest diameter, in which the pressure plates are pressed firmly against the inner wall of the base profile. If either the cam itself or at least one member in the power transmission for adjusting the cam has a certain elasticity, as a sub-variant of the radius can be reduced again after reaching the maximum value, whereby the cam engages in this position. It is advantageous that he then does not jump out of his rest position by slight shocks. It should be noted that the force required to overcome the detent must be provided and all members of the transmission must be sufficiently rigid dimensioned to transmit this force can.
  • a very advantageous number of pressure plates per stabilizer are two, provided that their direction of movement between the pressure position and the play-afflicted position is aligned perpendicular to the goal plate, and the base profiles are fixed so stable on the goal plate and on the escape door, that they are practically not on their surface can move.
  • the base profile can be compared to the door panel or the escape door by elasticities and / or by play in the attachment move or pivot, a higher number of pressure plates is possible and useful.
  • a stabilizer already works with a single cam or a single pressure wheel, if the pressure plates are designed to be so stiff along their length that even at the ends of a minimum contact pressure is achieved.
  • a sensible combination for a stabilizer are two pressure plates with two pressure wheels.
  • each pressure plate for each pressure wheel each have a pair of facing them drivers, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the pressure wheel, wherein the Distance between the two drivers is slightly larger than the Strength of the pressure wheel at this point.
  • An advantageous embodiment is the connection of all pressure wheels by a support tube which transmits the torque for pivoting the pressure wheels when pressing the pressure plates and at the same time leads the pressure wheels themselves mechanically. As a result, all printing wheels are moved and pivoted together and at the same time.
  • a rotatably mounted threaded spindle is suitable as an advantageous variant, which runs through at least one nut within the support tube.
  • the threaded spindle is twisted and the nuts are secured against rotation in the support tube, the nut translates the rotational movement of the threaded spindle into the linear movement of the support tube.
  • the invention proposes that at least one, outwardly projecting guide pin is fixed on the support tube, which engages in a guide groove in the inner wall of the base profile parallel to its longitudinal axis runs. Guide pin and guide bring the counterforce, which is held against the torque of the threaded spindle.
  • the guide groove merges at the end of the displacement area into a curve which extends on the surface of a cylinder whose radius corresponds to the length of the guide pin, wherein the guide groove always aligned in the region of the curve at an angle of less than 90 ° to the longitudinal axis of the stabilizer is.
  • the pressure wheel pivots about an angle which is predetermined by the deviation of the curved portion of the guide groove relative to the straight part. This pivoting is transmitted via the support tube on all other pressure wheels, so that the stabilizer presses properly on each pressure wheel to the inner wall of the base profile.
  • the invention proposes that the control of the pivoting movement of the pressure wheels for pressing the pressure plates out of the stabilizer out in an adjoining area.
  • the threaded spindle is extended beyond the stabilizer and connected via two sequentially interconnected switching sleeves with a rotating drive, wherein at least one transverse to the longitudinal axis aligned guide arm serves as a connection between the switching sleeves, which in a partially curved backdrop on the respective associated shift sleeve slidably is.
  • the threaded spindle requires a rotating drive, such. B. an electric motor.
  • Another useful variant is the connection of a stabilizer with a second stabilizer via a clutch.
  • This clutch is automatically engageable and disengageable in a sub-variant by switching lugs on the displacement of the stabilizers. Then a stabilizer can push its neighbor in one direction of movement and pull in the other direction of movement.
  • the invention proposes slightly angled pressure plates, which thereby produce a small angle between the door plate and the adjacent escape door when pressing, when the break point of the respective pressure plate is positioned exactly in the joint.
  • a shaping of the door plate is achieved together with the escape door, which counteract the sagging of the door in a horizontal position.
  • two pressure plates arranged in a stabilizer opposite one another must at least partially retract a pressure plate at an angle into the interior of the stabilizer, and the opposing pressure plate must be angled outwards at the same angle.
  • the area near the escape door is pushed out of the plane by a small amount.
  • the invention proposes that when the escape door is open there are two stabilizers on it. These two stabilizers can either be arranged one behind the other in a continuous base profile or two base profiles are mounted one above the other on the escape door. In the latter case, the corresponding counterparts on the goal plate must also be mounted at different heights.
  • a hydraulic line or a tube filled with air can lead to another cylinder, which is actuated by the closing lever of the escape door.
  • the closing lever could be extended beyond that usual for doors, as e.g. is common for doors on ships or in front of safes.
  • the locking lever should automatically pivot when interrupting the operation in a defined position, so that an uncoordinated assignment of the state of all elements is avoided.
  • each base profiles 13 are attached at the lower door edge 12 of the door and on the lower door edge 21 of the escape door 2 each base profiles 13 are attached.
  • the base profile 13 is formed cylindrically in the door plate 1 and the escape door 2 and has four grooves in its interior.
  • a stabilizer 3 is shown in dashed lines, which protrudes into the base profile 13 on the escape door 2 to one half and with the other half in the base profile 13 in the lower edge of the door 12.
  • FIG. 1 a is not shown that the stabilizers 3 are slightly loosened before opening the escape door within the base profile 13 so that they are displaced with a game within the base profile 13.
  • FIG. 1a Very good to understand, however, is in FIG. 1a in that the two stabilizers 3 in the illustrated state with the escape door 2 closed, when they are spread apart within the three base profiles 23, stabilize the lower edge 12 of the goal plate 1. Then, the door panel 1 can be pivoted as a whole, as if it were a one-piece, stable plate, which is not weakened by the recess 11.
  • door panel 1 as a pivot around a vertical pivot axis or a horizontal Is moved pivot axis, or whether the door panel 1 is moved as a rigid element by means of rails from the vertical position to a horizontal position under the ceiling or whether the door panel 1 is formed by division into a plurality of hingedly interconnected strips as a sectional door that in a rail guide is moved either under the ceiling or on a side wall.
  • FIG. 1b is the same door plate 1 as in FIG. 1a drawn, but here with the escape door open 2.
  • the fixed base profile 13 is pivoted with, so has moved relative to the door plate 2.
  • this movement is only possible if the two adjacent base profiles 13 are no longer interconnected by the stabilizer 3, which previously also bridged the joint between them. Instead, one of the two stabilizers 3 has to be removed from the joint area.
  • FIG. 1b is a stabilizer 3 completely inserted into the base profile 13 of the escape door 2 and does not interfere with the opening in this state. Meanwhile, the other stabilizer 3 has moved out of the escape door 2 and is only in the base profile 13 in the area of the lower door edge 12. In this position, the escape door 2 is thus freely pivoted.
  • FIG. 1b thus shows the position of the two stabilizers 3 with the escape door 2 open.
  • the stabilizers 3 are in the FIGS. 1 a and 1b shown only schematically with their outline as a dashed line. The more detailed structure of the stabilizers 3 shows.
  • FIG. 2 Here is shown as an oblique view of the base profile 13 on the lower door edge 12 of the door panel 1 in section, from which a stabilizer 3 protrudes to a part.
  • a double-walled, circular hollow profile is presented, in whose inner wall four grooves are eirzschreib.
  • the upper groove and the lower groove are used as the guide groove 16.
  • Dahinein engages a guide pin 43, in the illustrated embodiment with a wheel at its end, which rolls on the inner surfaces of the guide groove 16.
  • the upper is completely visible because it protrudes from the end of the illustrated part of the base profile 13.
  • the lower guide pin 43 is partially concealed at its end by the left pressure plate 31.
  • FIG. 2 two pieces of pressure plates 31 can be seen as part of the stabilizer 3.
  • These two pressure plates 31 have a U-shaped profile, wherein the surface which connects the two legs of this profile with each other, serves as a pressure plate which can be pressed within the groove to the inner wall 15 of the surrounding base profile 13.
  • the force required for this is transmitted by the pressure wheel 4, which is shaped as a cylindrical disc and carries two cams 41 on its cylinder jacket surface.
  • these cams 41 are formed as a wedge-shaped rising ramp, which carry on its highest part a notch into which a cylindrical counterpart engages, which is fixed in the U-shaped pressure plate 31.
  • FIG. 2 is understandable that at a longitudinal rotation of the print wheel 4 from the position shown, the two cams 41 with their highest part press the pressure plates 31 apart. Then they press themselves within the two grooves of the base profile 13 to the inner wall 15, whereby the stabilizer 3 is firmly clamped within the base profile 13.
  • FIG. 2 is the lead screw 5 can be seen, which protrudes with a short distance from the print wheel 4.
  • the counterpart to the threaded spindle 5, the nut is integrated in this embodiment in the print wheel 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP09721469.6A 2008-03-15 2009-03-14 Tor mit stabilisierbarer fluchttür Active EP2252756B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09721469T PL2252756T3 (pl) 2008-03-15 2009-03-14 Brama z drzwiami ewakuacyjnymi z możliwością stabilizacji

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008014492A DE102008014492A1 (de) 2008-03-15 2008-03-15 Tor mit stabilisierbarer Fluchttür
PCT/DE2009/000364 WO2009115082A1 (de) 2008-03-15 2009-03-14 Tor mit stabilisierbarer fluchttür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2252756A1 EP2252756A1 (de) 2010-11-24
EP2252756B1 true EP2252756B1 (de) 2015-07-15

Family

ID=40886861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09721469.6A Active EP2252756B1 (de) 2008-03-15 2009-03-14 Tor mit stabilisierbarer fluchttür

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2252756B1 (es)
DE (2) DE102008014492A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2252756T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2550251T3 (es)
PL (1) PL2252756T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2009115082A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008056885A1 (de) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-20 Niewöhner, Bruno Tor mit Fluchttür und verschiebbarem, profilierten Stabilisator
CN103615179A (zh) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-05 中国中建设计集团有限公司 一种共轴嵌套型疏散门
IT201700072347A1 (it) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-28 Piero Cravero Sistema antintrusione

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20013512U1 (de) * 2000-01-24 2001-03-22 Niewoehner Bruno Sektionalhub- oder Falttor
DE102004047166B4 (de) 2004-09-29 2014-08-14 Niewöhner Industrie GmbH + Co.KG Sektionaltor mit Fluchttür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2252756A1 (de) 2010-11-24
DK2252756T3 (en) 2015-10-26
DE112009001184A5 (de) 2011-02-17
PL2252756T3 (pl) 2016-03-31
ES2550251T3 (es) 2015-11-05
DE102008014492A1 (de) 2009-09-24
WO2009115082A1 (de) 2009-09-24

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