EP2241710A2 - System eines Rahmens für die Positionierung des Rahmens auf einer rigiden Baustruktur - Google Patents

System eines Rahmens für die Positionierung des Rahmens auf einer rigiden Baustruktur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2241710A2
EP2241710A2 EP10159923A EP10159923A EP2241710A2 EP 2241710 A2 EP2241710 A2 EP 2241710A2 EP 10159923 A EP10159923 A EP 10159923A EP 10159923 A EP10159923 A EP 10159923A EP 2241710 A2 EP2241710 A2 EP 2241710A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
upright
branch
bracket
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10159923A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2241710A3 (de
Inventor
Serge Mendez
Khounlu Lotrong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Extruded Solutions AS
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP2241710A2 publication Critical patent/EP2241710A2/de
Publication of EP2241710A3 publication Critical patent/EP2241710A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6007—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means between similar contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9645—Mitre joints

Definitions

  • the figure 1 partially shows an example of prior art that falls within the definition above.
  • the figure 1 is a cross section, horizontal, taken in the upright 104, a structure 103 of construction, with a frame 101 having a frame 102 in position against the upright 104. It should be noted that no crossbar or fixing bracket n ' is represented on the figure 1 .
  • the construction plan Pc is figured in the figure 1 by the front face of the profiles constituting the amount 104 and frame 102 of the frame; more generally, in the present description, construction plan means any geometric plane that defines all or part of the facade considered, consisting of the rigid structural part considered and associated chassis.
  • plane interface between a structural element, amount or crosses, and a frame we mean in the describes a geometrical plane passing between the free face of the side of the chassis frame considered, and the free face of the structure, rising or crossing, vis-à-vis this side of the frame frame.
  • the figure 1 shows particularly a means 150 which is used according to this prior art for the positioning of the frame 101.
  • This means 150 consists of a plurality of centering pieces having for example an H-shaped cross-section, as shown, or flat, which are each fixed to the crosspieces or the uprights of the rigid structure 103, according to the mounting mode of said rigid structure, to provide a positioning system of the frame 101 on this rigid structure.
  • an H-shaped piece is fixed in the longitudinal groove of the upright 104 or the cross member (not shown) so as to protrude partly beyond the interface plane Pi1 so that this projecting part beyond the interface plane can serve as centering point for the chassis in the construction plane Pc.
  • centering pieces are put in place on the rigid structure of construction for a frame, either on the two free faces facing two successive crosspieces, or on the two free faces facing each other. -vis two successive amounts.
  • the centering pieces are optionally installed on the cross member or upright of the rigid structure that can be disassembled and moved during the assembly of the rigid structure, to close the frame of the structure around the frame and thus enclosing the four projecting portions of the four centering pieces in four grooves 151 formed in the free faces of the frame frame 102, on the four sides thereof in facing relation with four free faces of the rigid structure 103 of construction, formed by two uprights and two sleepers juxtaposed two by two, respectively.
  • Said four free faces of the rigid structure of construction define, for example, four interface planes (one of the planes Pi1 being represented on the figure 1 ) with the frame 101, corresponding to the number of sides of said frame, four in the example.
  • the mounting brackets of the uprights and crosspieces of the rigid structure 103 which are not shown on the figure 1 are nevertheless present in the four interior angles defined by the two uprights and the two associated sleepers forming the location for the frame 101; each square with two branches forming in the example a right angle, is embedded in two grooves formed respectively on the free faces of an upright and a cross member defining a right angle, so that this bracket is entirely embedded below plans interfaces considered in the amount and crosses.
  • first and second planes interfaces are perpendicular to each other, and generally perpendicular to the construction plane.
  • This technology has disadvantages: it is long and tedious to implement. In addition, it requires a large number of parts for the implementation of a facade thus constructed from an assembled rigid structure and a plurality of frames mounted in the locations defined between the uprights and the cross members of the structure rigid.
  • the present invention essentially proposes to overcome these disadvantages. More specifically, the invention is characterized, from the technical field to which it relates as defined above, in that the other of said first or second branch of the fastening bracket is connected to the other of said amount or crosswise, respectively, so as to form a projecting portion beyond the corresponding interface plane, extending in said space limited by the upright and the crossbar for the location of the chassis, forming a positioning member cooperating with said frame for the positioning of the latter on the rigid structure of construction in said construction plane.
  • fastening brackets of the rigid structure of construction ensure, in addition to their function of fixing the upright elements and cross members of the rigid structure, a combined function of positioning the frames that come to be put in place on the rigid structure.
  • the centering member thus disposed on the sleepers allows a free positioning and a free passage of the frame between two uprights, the width of a frame being equal to or substantially equal to the distance between the two free faces vis-à-vis two juxtaposed amounts, defining two planes interfaces between the two uprights and the frame, generally parallel to each other, for the two lateral sides of the frame.
  • the frame can be slightly smaller than the distance between free faces vis-à-vis the structure, to have a functional game for mounting; only a minimum functional assembly clearance is required between the frame and the rigid construction structure; the free faces vis-à-vis the structure and the frame will preferably be mounted in the most contiguous manner possible.
  • the seal between the frame and the rigid structure of construction is carried out during the establishment via the free faces vis-à-vis, in any known manner, by putty or profiled seal for example.
  • said branch of the fastening bracket which is embedded in the upright or the crossbar, is disposed in a first longitudinal groove of the upright or crossbar.
  • This characteristic makes it possible to use longitudinal grooves that are generally present on the profiles, with a view to embedding the branch considered of the bracket in the angle that forms the profile defining one of the uprights or crosses with the profile defining the other of said amount or crosses.
  • the width of the branch of the fixing bracket which is fixed embedded in the upright or the cross member, is greater than the width of the longitudinal opening of the first longitudinal groove taken in the interface plane. corresponding, so that there is between the fixing bracket and the first longitudinal groove, a connection to a degree of freedom in longitudinal translation, at least temporary.
  • This feature provides ease of mounting brackets which can thus be pre-positioned in the grooves of the uprights or rails, as the case may be, by one of their branches, as and when mounting the rigid structure slidably, to be slid along the respective grooves in the final position of fixing in the corners against the or complementary structural profiles forming these angles, sleepers or uprights, when they are placed on the structure rigid construction.
  • the width of the branch of the square of fixation, which is embedded in the upright or the crossbar, is greater than the width of the other branch of the bracket, which forms said projecting portion.
  • This feature allows a different angle bracket for the one and the other branch of the bracket, that is to say a connection of the bracket to the structure, prior to its attachment, by the branch of which the width is the largest that can be made thus partially trapped in a profile groove, by a slide-type forward sliding connection.
  • the lower-width leg of the bracket may be inserted into the groove not longitudinally, but transversely, while the widest groove arm will be inserted into the groove. its groove longitudinally.
  • said branch of the fixing bracket which forms said projecting part beyond the considered interface plane, is partially disposed in a second longitudinal groove of the upright or the cross member.
  • This characteristic makes it possible, for example, to embed a part of the branch of the bracket in the profile constituting the upright or the cross member, below the considered interface plane, thus using to make a longitudinal grooves generally existing on the profiles.
  • said projecting portion is formed by an at least partial excess thickness along the length of the branch, of one of said first or second branch of the fastening bracket.
  • the branch considered the bracket carrying the protruding part, either on a part of its thickness and over its entire length embedded in a groove of the profile of the rigid structure of construction, or not.
  • This structure of the bracket is rather suitable for an embodiment by molding thereof, with different thicknesses for the two branches of the bracket, when the grooves of the profiles of the rigid structure of construction, uprights and cross members, have the same depth.
  • said projecting portion is formed by a curvature of the end of one of said first or second branches of the fastening bracket towards the other of said first or second branches, and according to another advantageous characteristic, the thickness of the branch on which said curvature is formed is constant along its length.
  • brackets for example from a metal strip of constant thickness, the grooves of the structural sections of the rigid structure having grooves of the same depth or not.
  • the invention also relates to an application of a positioning system according to the invention, as defined above, or the first branch of the fixing bracket being fixed embedded in the upright, and the second branch of the mounting bracket, forming the protruding part, being fixed to the cross-member, for positioning an upper or lower side of the frame of a frame with respect to an upper or lower cross member, respectively, and between two lateral posts fixed to said upper or lower crossbar, by using two brackets respectively forming two positioning members cooperating with said same side of the chassis frame, upper or lower.
  • This feature facilitates the positioning of a frame on the rigid structure of construction, by its implementation on the structure first by positioning one side of the frame with two positioning members advantageously defining a positioning line and then tilting the frame around the positioned side to align the frame in the construction plane and then proceed to its attachment in any known manner, for example by screw or the like.
  • the application relates to the positioning of the two upper and lower sides of the frame of a frame with respect to two upper and lower crosspieces, respectively, and between two lateral uprights fixed to said upper rails. and lower, using four fastening brackets respectively forming four locating members cooperating with said two sides of the frame frame, upper and lower, one of the upper or lower rails being mounted on the rigid structure of construction removably.
  • the rigid structure 3 of construction comprises at least one upright 4 and a cross member 5 fixed to one another in a construction plane Pc, by means of at least one bracket 7 of attachment with two branches forming between them an angle not zero, a first 8 branch being advantageously fixed on the upright 4 and the second 9 branch being advantageously fixed on the crossbar 5.
  • the upright 4 has an upright free face 10 which defines a first interface plane Pi1 with the frame 1, and which faces a space 11 limited by the upright 4 for the location of the frame 1 on the rigid structure 3 of construction .
  • the crosspiece 5 has a cross-member free face 12 which defines a second interface plane Pi2 with the frame 1, and which faces the space 11 limited by the cross-member 5 for the location of the frame 1 on the rigid structure 3 of construction.
  • One of the first 8 or second 9 branches of the bracket 7 of fixation in the example preferably the first branch 8, is embedded advantageously fixed in the upright 4 below the first interface plane Pi1, as shown in FIG. figure 4 , so that no part of the branch 8 considered exceeds beyond this interface plane Pi1, in the space 11 limited by the upright 4 and the crossbar 5 for the location of the frame 1.
  • the other of the first 8 or second 9 branches of the fastening bracket 7, in the example preferably the second branch 9, is preferably fixed on the crosspiece 5, so as to form a projecting portion 13 beyond the Pi2 interface plane, as shown on the figure 5 , extending in the space 11 limited by the upright 4 and the crossbar 5 for the location of the frame 1, forming a positioning member 14 cooperating with the frame 1 for the positioning of the latter on the rigid structure 3 of construction in the construction plan Pc.
  • FIG. 2 a minimum part of the rigid structure 3 of construction has been represented, illustrated by a section of the crossmember 5, and by a section of the upright 4 constituted by its upper end, fixed under the crosspiece 5.
  • the figure 2 shows the upper end 20 of the upright 4 cut in a straight section; on the figure 2 this amount 4 is shown fixed under the crossbar 5 by a bracket 7, the right end section of the upright 4 bearing against the free face 12 of the crossbar 5.
  • the amount 4 and the cross member 5 are of known type and will not be more particularly described here.
  • Their free faces facing the space 11 between the upright and the crosspiece for the location of the frame 1 respectively comprise longitudinal grooves 15, 16 in which the bracket 7 is placed as will be explained later.
  • said free faces 10 and 12 of the uprights 4 and crosspieces 5 respectively comprise longitudinal ribs which define and form the longitudinal grooves, and in particular those 15, 16 in which the bracket 7 is partly housed.
  • the interface planes Pi1 and Pi2 are tangent or substantially tangent geometrical planes at the upper end of the ribs of the free faces 10, 12 of the uprights 4 and 5 passes through, so as to allow the insertion of a frame 1 whose frame 2 comprises on its peripheral outer free face disposed vis-a-vis the free faces of the uprights 4 and 5 crosses, also longitudinal grooves, as shown in the figures.
  • the frame 2 of the frame 1 is intended to fully occupy the space 11 defined between the uprights and crosspieces of the rigid structure 3, forming themselves a frame (not shown) surrounding the frame 2 and in contact with it to the games
  • the four-sided polygonal frame 1 for the polygon frame 1 has the interface planes Pi1 and Pi2 perpendicular to one another, and generally perpendicular to the construction plane P.sub.C.
  • the frame 1 could traverse the space 11 from one side to the other of the rigid structure 3 or the construction plane that it forms.
  • crossbar 5 is fixed above and on the end 20 of the upright 4, but the crossbar 5 could indifferently be fixed at its end against the lateral free face 10 of the upright 4, as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the bracket 7 is for example a metal bracket obtained from a flat metal strip of constant thickness, folded about at its center and along a fold axis perpendicular to the axis of the strip to form the two branches 8, 9 of the square, forming a right angle in the example.
  • the protruding portion 13 of the bracket is formed by a curvature of the end of one of the first 8 or second 9 branches of the bracket 7 for attachment to the other branch, as shown more particularly on the figure 3 with the square 7 shown at the bottom right of the figure.
  • it is the branch 9 which is folded at its end to form the positioning member 14; the thickness of the branch 9 on which the end curvature is formed is constant over its length.
  • Said projecting portion 13 could also be formed by an extra thickness at least partial along the length of the branch, one of the first 8 or second 9 branches of the bracket 7 fixing, this case not being shown.
  • the bracket 7 is for example fixed to the structure by each of its branches, by means of a screw 21, 22 by branch through a central hole 23, 24 respectively, milled if necessary, made in each branch.
  • the fastening screws 21, 22 do not protrude beyond the interface planes Pi1 and Pi2 respectively.
  • the grooves 15, 16 of the uprights 4 and crosspieces 5 in which the bracket is disposed have the same depths and the same widths.
  • the solution of the fastening bracket 7 of constant thickness with a fold at the end of one of its branches to form the positioning member 14 of the frame 1, is preferred.
  • thickness of the metal strip forming the bracket 7 will be chosen such that a branch 8, 9 of the bracket 7 placed in a groove 15, 16 is fully embedded in the groove below the interface plane Pi1, Pi2 considered, with the exception of the positioning member 14.
  • the branch of the fixing bracket 7, which is fixed embedded in the upright 4 in the example is therefore disposed in a longitudinal groove of the upright 4 and in support of the bottom of the groove 15.
  • the branch of the fastening bracket 7, which forms the projecting portion 13 beyond the interface plane Pi2 is thus partially disposed in a longitudinal groove 16 of the cross member 5, in the example .
  • This positioning member 14 will be designed so as to extend in the space 11, beyond the considered interface plane, by a distance less than the depth of the groove 16 in which the member 14 is intended to be housed, either in the case of identical groove depths 15, 16 between the upright and the cross member, a distance at least greater than the thickness of the metal strip forming the square 7.
  • the central radius of curvature of the square which determines the two branches 8, 9 is preferably made such that the inner rounding of the bracket 7 it defines does not interfere with the establishment of the frame 1.
  • the width of the metal strip portion which extends beyond the interface plane Pi2 will be adjusted slightly less than the width of the groove 25 of the frame 2 to ensure the function of positioning and alignment of the frame in the construction plane Pc or a plane parallel thereto.
  • this cooperation is made possible by the correspondence of the longitudinal openings of the grooves between the groove 16 of the crosspiece 5 and the groove 25 of the frame 2, the longitudinal openings are opposite.
  • the width of the branch 8 of the fastening bracket 7, which is fixed embedded in the upright 4 in the example, is greater than the width of the longitudinal groove taken in the interface plane Pi1, so that the fixing bracket 7 has, before its final fixing by means of the screws 21, 22, exclusively a degree of freedom in longitudinal translation in the groove 15.
  • the bracket 7 can be made prisoner of the groove 15 during assembly of the structure 3, and be guided in its degree of mobility remaining, so as to be pre-positioned on the structure.
  • the width of the branch 8 of the fastening bracket 7, which is fixed embedded in the upright 4 in the example, is thus advantageously greater than the width of the other branch 9 of the fastening bracket 7, which forms the projecting portion 13, as shown in the figure 2 more particularly.
  • the width of the leg 9 of the bracket 7 carrying the positioning member 14 will be less than the width of the longitudinal opening of the groove 16, so that the leg 9 can enter this groove 16 transversely, during a displacement of the bracket 7 along the groove 15 in which it is trapped, made by an operator when he puts this square 7 in place in the angle that forms an amount and a cross, for fix it, and thus associate the amount and the crossbar.
  • the positioning member 14 is formed on the branch of the bracket 7 which has the smallest width so as to be able to penetrate into the groove of the structure 3 in a transverse displacement of the bracket 7, because the the positioning member 14 must also penetrate in this way transversely into the groove of the frame 2: the member 14 and the branch which carries it will therefore preferably have the same width, as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the reduction in width of the bracket 7 will comprise the central rounding determining the two perpendicular branches 8, 9, so that this round can penetrate into the appropriate groove of the structure 3, transversely. Therefore, the upper width of the square will be limited to the right part of a branch.
  • the square arm which is trapped in a groove of the structure 3 can be fixed in this groove by means of a screw, without head, while the arm of the bracket which penetrates transversely into the other groove of the structure 3 will be fixed by means of a screw with a stop head, preferably a countersunk screw, at least partially embedded in the thickness of the arm of the bracket.
  • the figure 6 shows schematically, a complete chassis 1 in place in a complete frame formed by two uprights 4, 4 'and two cross members 5sup and 5inf of the rigid structure 3.
  • the positioning system of the frame 1 comprises four brackets 7 distributed in the four corners of the frame formed by the rigid structure 3.
  • the positioning system according to the invention is advantageously provided for the positioning of the two upper 2sup and lower 2inf sides of the frame 2 of a frame 1 with respect to two upper 5sup and lower 5inf crosspieces, respectively, and between two lateral uprights 4 , 4 'fixed to said upper 5sup and lower 5inf crosspieces, using four brackets 7 fixing, preferably identical, respectively forming four positioning members 14 cooperating with said two sides of the frame 2 of the frame 1, upper and lower, a upper 5sup or lower 5inf crosspieces being mounted on the rigid structure 3 of construction removably to allow the insertion of the frame in the frame formed by the structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
EP10159923A 2009-04-14 2010-04-14 System eines Rahmens für die Positionierung des Rahmens auf einer rigiden Baustruktur Withdrawn EP2241710A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0952432A FR2944315B1 (fr) 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Systeme de positionnement d'un chassis sur une structure rigide de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2241710A2 true EP2241710A2 (de) 2010-10-20
EP2241710A3 EP2241710A3 (de) 2011-02-02

Family

ID=41268239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10159923A Withdrawn EP2241710A3 (de) 2009-04-14 2010-04-14 System eines Rahmens für die Positionierung des Rahmens auf einer rigiden Baustruktur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2241710A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2944315B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2288845A1 (fr) * 1974-06-26 1976-05-21 Nathan Victor Menuiserie metallique a pont thermique
IT1252366B (it) * 1991-06-04 1995-06-12 Duerre Sas Di Pollara G & C Sagome in legno e congegni per la manovra e l'assemblaggio di serramenti
EP0610528A1 (de) * 1993-02-10 1994-08-17 Kurt Kremser Profilleistenverbindung
FR2726027B1 (fr) * 1994-10-20 1997-01-17 Clima Neu Sa Bloc-porte preregle pour cloison, cloison modulaire, procede d'assemblage d'un bloc-porte et procede d'installation d'un bloc-porte dans une cloison

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2944315A1 (fr) 2010-10-15
EP2241710A3 (de) 2011-02-02
FR2944315B1 (fr) 2011-05-13

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