EP0633370B1 - Gewölbtes Profil mit seitlichen Rillen für abdeckbare Bedachung - Google Patents

Gewölbtes Profil mit seitlichen Rillen für abdeckbare Bedachung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0633370B1
EP0633370B1 EP94490025A EP94490025A EP0633370B1 EP 0633370 B1 EP0633370 B1 EP 0633370B1 EP 94490025 A EP94490025 A EP 94490025A EP 94490025 A EP94490025 A EP 94490025A EP 0633370 B1 EP0633370 B1 EP 0633370B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
central body
profile according
hollow bodies
legs
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94490025A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0633370A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Barbier
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0887—Glazing bars for coverings consisting of more than one sheet or glass pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to discoverable cover structures, that is to say in which the panels forming the cover can slide relative to each other. They relate more particularly to a profile, suitable for such structures, which has superimposed lateral grooves for positioning the cover plates and their sliding.
  • the present invention applies in particular to the field of sunroof swimming pools and light constructions of this type, some of the structural elements of which are arched arches forming arches.
  • FR. A. 2,599,118 a profile specially adapted for the manufacture of shelter frames, in particular for covering swimming pools or greenhouses. It is a tubular profile, with a stiffening core and a peripheral wall of generally rounded shape, which is provided with lines of least resistance so as to delimit cutable strips which, once removed, define rebates for the passage of the cover plates.
  • the stiffening core is a hollow body of rectangular section.
  • Document FR.A.2.627.530 discloses a profile intended for the constitution of arches for a discoverable cover structure. This is a curved tubular profile consisting of a central support body, which carries, on each side and perpendicular to its central support body and the vertical axis of symmetry of the profile, lateral fins which are arranged one above the others and which delimit the lateral sliding grooves of the cover plates.
  • the aim that the applicant has set for himself is to propose a profile of the type described in document FR.A.2.627.530, in that it comprises a central load-bearing body and several superposed sets of two symmetrical lateral fins, one on the other relative to the central support body, and forming a groove for a cover plate, but which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the profile in its basic version with four sets of two fins only comprises on either side of the central carrying body two superposed grooves, each groove being delimited by an outer face of a lateral hollow body and the wing facing him.
  • the twist resistance of the profile is given to it by the solid body.
  • the hollow bodies improve the stiffening of the entire profile.
  • the lower groove of the profile consisting of the recess between the two legs of the lower split part of the central body, allows the placement of vertical panels closing the ends of the structure.
  • the lower groove of the profile serves as a housing for a fixing screw passing through the upper part of the solid body and said spacer; in this case, the profile preferably comprises a closing part, making it possible to close the lower groove, so as to return this fixing screw invisible.
  • the split lower part of the full body has substantially the same height as the upper part. This provides greater reliability during bending.
  • each hollow body is parallel to the vertical plane of symmetry of the profile and is substantially in alignment with the free ends of the other fins.
  • the cross section of the groove between the two legs is of rectangular section.
  • the hollow bodies preferably have an internal cross section in the form of an inverted cradle.
  • At least the two fins forming the lower face of the hollow bodies have over their entire length, a groove capable of serving as a housing for a seal.
  • This joint attenuates the vibrations of the cover plates which are mounted in the lower grooves formed by the two sets of fins superimposed on the lower part of the profile.
  • the upper edge of the central body projects from the plane of the two fins of the upper clearance of the upper part of the profile. This edge provides a better seal when assembling two superimposed profiles.
  • the transverse groove between the two legs of the upper profile being provided with a sealing flap, the upper edge of the central body of the lower profile comes to cooperate with said flap to ensure better sealing of the assembly.
  • the profile of the invention is intended to constitute an arch for a discoverable cover structure.
  • Figure 1 shows the different elements of a first particular embodiment of this profile, which appear clearly in cross section.
  • the profile 1 has a solid carrying body 2, in two parts: an upper part and a lower part, in consideration of the median plane BB 'perpendicular to the vertical plane AA' of symmetry of the profile.
  • the solid body is a plate having a thickness E , placed along the plane of symmetry AA '.
  • the plate 3 is divided into two branches 4 and 5 which move away from the plane AA', then continue vertically in the lower part in two legs 6,7 parallel and symmetrical with respect to the plane AA '. These two legs have a thickness e , substantially half of E , and delimit a vertical groove 8.
  • the profile 1 also comprises four superimposed sets 9, 10, 11, 12 of two fins arranged on either side of the solid carrying body 2, and symmetrical to one another with respect to the plane AA '.
  • the set 9 made up of the fins 9a and 9b and the set 10 made up of the fins 10a and 10b are situated at the level of the plate 3 in the upper part of the carrier body 2.
  • the set 11 made up of the two fins 11a and 11b and the set 12 made up of the two fins 12a and 12b are located at the level of the two legs 6 and 7 of the lower part of the carrier body 2.
  • the two superimposed median fins 10a, 11a meet at a junction face 13a which is, in the example illustrated, parallel to the plane of symmetry AA 'and substantially in alignment with the two free ends 9' a and 12 ' at two other fins 9a, 12a.
  • the two median fins 10a, 11a, the corresponding junction face 13a and the part of the carrier body 2 located between the two median fins 10a, 11a form a hollow lateral body 14a.
  • This hollow body 14a has an interior cross section of substantially rectangular shape, except for the concavity corresponding to the step along the branch 5 in the median plane BB 'and the leg 7.
  • the two superimposed median fins 10b, 11b, the corresponding junction face 13b and the part of the carrier body 2 located between the two median fins 10b and 11b form a hollow lateral body 14b.
  • the thickness E of the solid plate 3 was 5 mm, that of 6.7 e 2 jambs, 5 mm; the distance d between the two legs 6.7 was 20 mm; the total height H of the section 1 was 100 mm, the plane BB 'being just median.
  • the fins 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b of the upper part have a surface greater than those 11a, 11b , 12a, 12b of the lower part.
  • the profile 1 is previously bent to give it the appropriate curvature, knowing that generally an arch is formed by the assembly of two curved profiles each forming a half-arch.
  • two assembly sleeves are used which are placed inside the two hollow bodies 14a and 14b of the two profiles to be assembled, so that they are positioned astride the two profiles.
  • the arches can be of various shapes, and in particular have the shape of a half-ellipse, the major axis of which would be coincident with the vertical axis of symmetry of the arch. In this case, a height gain is obtained compared to an arch having the shape of a semicircle.
  • the lateral hollow bodies 14a and 14b have several functions: a function of assembly, as described above, of several profiles to form a unitary arch, a function of fixing to the ground, in which the hollow bodies are fitted on a fixing piece to the ground and fixed thereto by screws passing through the junction face opposite said ground fixing part. They also have an important role in the mechanical resistance of the profile, providing the full load-bearing body with additional stiffening.
  • each hoop is fixed and kept at a distance from the or two hoops which are adjacent to it, using a spacer passing through the two hollow bodies of the profile.
  • the fixing of the arch on the spacer can advantageously be carried out using a single fixing screw (not shown) which passes through the upper part of the solid body 2 and said spacer, and which is located in the lower groove 8, corresponding obviously to the two spans 6, 7.
  • the interior of the groove 8, and by the same the fixing screw is visible from the inside of the structure formed by the arches .
  • the profile of the invention preferably comprises a closing piece 18, making it possible to close the groove 8. This closing piece, which is for example snap-on, makes it possible to give a decorative finish to the profile .
  • the groove 8 can also serve as housing either for the vertical panel closing the end of the structure or for a rubber sealing flap in the case of two superimposed arches.
  • This latter scenario can occur in particular when the structure is of the telescopic type, that is to say when a first set composed of two arches supporting cover plates can move relative to a second set of arches and of plates, longitudinally relative to the general direction of the structure, and come to be embedded under this second set.
  • the rubber flap held in the groove 8 of the profiles of the second set, descends to the level of the first set and provides the seal.
  • the upper edge 3a of the plate 3 forming the upper part of the central supporting body 2 of the profile of the invention projects relative to the plane of the two upper fins 9a and 9b. In this way, the upper edge of the first set cooperates with the rubber flap which is held in the groove 8 of the profiles of the second set, in order to improve the seal.
  • the ends 6 a , 7 has legs 6, 7 of the profile 1 are advantageously slightly curved towards the inside of the groove 8, so as to ensure a certain blocking of the rubber flap, and to prevent it from coming out groove 8 during possible friction against the first set.
  • the presence of the groove 8 has an important advantage, when bending the profile 1: since it is located in the lower part of the profile, facing the inside of the arch and along the axis of symmetry of the profile , it turns out that the bending has a very high reliability.
  • the profile 1 as just described comprises on the one hand two grooves 15a and 15b symmetrical to one another with respect to the axis AA ', and delimited by the two upper fins 9a and 9b and the two fins 10a and 10b forming the upper face of the hollow bodies 14a and 14b, and on the other hand two lower grooves 16a and 16b also symmetrical to each other with respect to the plane AA ', and delimited by the two fins lower 12a and 12b, and by the two fins 11a and 11b forming the underside of the hollow bodies 14a and 14b.
  • Profile 1 can therefore receive four cover plates, generally made of transparent plastic, on the basis of one cover plate per groove.
  • the cover plates inserted in the two upper grooves 15a, 15b and those inserted in the two lower grooves 16a and 16b are mounted sliding.
  • FIG. 2 shows a profile 1 'which illustrates a second particular embodiment of the profile of the invention.
  • the elements common to the two sections 1 and 1 ′ of FIGS. 1 and 2 have the same references.
  • This profile 1 ′ differs essentially from profile 1 in that on the one hand the hollow bodies 14a and 14b have an interior cross section in the form of an inverted cradle, and on the other hand that the height of the groove 8 formed by the two legs 6 and 7 is less than half the height H of the profile.
  • the profile has an upper part and a lower part, which are delimited by the plane CC ', and which are not equal.
  • the thickness of the legs 6 and 7 is substantially equal to the thickness of the solid plate 3.
  • the inverted cradle shape of the hollow bodies 14a and 14b makes it possible to increase the mechanical resistance of the profile.
  • the Applicant has noticed that the plates which were slidably mounted inside the two lower grooves 16a and 16b of the section 1 of FIG. 1 tended to easily enter into vibration, causing parasitic noise at the level of the section.
  • the fins 11a and 11b forming the lower face of the hollow bodies 14a and 14b are provided respectively with a groove 17a and 17b making the entire length of the hollow body, and intended to receive a seal.
  • the purpose of this seal is to dampen any vibrations of the plates mounted in the lower grooves 16a and 16b of the profile 1 '.
  • a felt seal is used.
  • profile 1 ′ the additional material is advantageously used in the lower corners of the hollow bodies 14a and 14b, which is due to the inverted cradle shape of the internal cross section of these hollow bodies, to make the grooves 17a and 17b.
  • the invention is not limited to the two embodiments which have been described by way of non-exhaustive examples.

Claims (8)

  1. Profil für abnehmbare Bedachungen, das einen zentralen Tragkörper und mehrere übereinander angeordnete Paare von seitlichen Rippen, die bezogen auf den zentralen Tragkörper symmetrisch zueinander sind, aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zentrale Tragkörper ein Vollkörper (2) ist, der in seinem unteren Teil in Form einer Gabel gedoppelt ist, deren beide Schenkel (6, 7) bezogen auf die Ebene (AA'), die durch den oberen Teil des genannten Vollkörpers verläuft, symmetrisch sind, und daß es aufweist:
    a) mindestens vier übereinander angeordnete Rippenpaare. zwei (9, 10) davon in Höhe des oberen Teils und zwei (11, 12) in Höhe des gedoppelten unteren Teils des zentralen Körpers,
    b) zwei seitliche Hohlkörper (14a, 14b) in einem Stück mit dem zentralen Körper, wobei jeder jeweils von den zwei übereinander angeordneten Rippen (10a bzw. 11a) der beiden mittleren Paare (10, 11) und einer Verbindungsseite (13a), die die Enden der beiden genannten Rippen verbindet, gebildet wird.
  2. Profil nach Anspruch 1, das als Bogen für eine abnehmbare Bedachung verwendet wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es an einer Querstrebe, die durch die beiden seitlichen Hohlkörper (14a, 14b) verläuft, mittels einer Befestigungsschraube befestigt ist, die in der unteren Auskehlung (8) des Profils sitzt, die der Aussparung zwischen den beiden Schenkeln (6, 7) entspricht und die sich durch den oberen Teil des Vollkörpers (2) erstreckt, und daß es ferner ein Verschlußstück (18) aufweist, mit dem die genannte Auskehlung (8) verschlossen werden kann.
  3. Profil nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der gedoppelte untere Teil des Vollkörpers im wesentlichen die gleiche Höhe hat wie der obere Teil.
  4. Profil nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsseite (13a, 13b) jedes Hohlkörpers (14a, 14b) parallel zu der senkrechten Symmetrieebene (AA') des Profils (1) verläuft und sich im wesentlichen auf der Fluchtlinie der freien Enden (9' a 12' a) der anderen Rippen (9, 12) befindet.
  5. Profil nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Auskehlung (8) zwischen den beiden Schenkeln (6, 7) ein rechtwinkeliger Querschnitt ist.
  6. Profil nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Hohlkörper (14a, 14b) einen Innenquerschnitt in Form eines umgekehrten Sattels hat.
  7. Profil nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Kante (3a) des zentralen Tragkörpers über die Ebene der beiden Rippen (9a, 9b) des oberen Paares des oberen Profilteils hinausragt.
  8. Profil nach Anspruch 1 oder 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest die Rippen (11a, 11b), die die Unterseite der Hohlkörper (14a bzw. 14b) bilden jeweils über die gesamte Länge des Hohlkörpers mit einer Rille (17a bzw. 17b) versehen sind, die als Aufnahme für eine Dichtung dienen kann.
EP94490025A 1993-05-21 1994-05-20 Gewölbtes Profil mit seitlichen Rillen für abdeckbare Bedachung Expired - Lifetime EP0633370B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9306337 1993-05-21
FR9306337A FR2705380A1 (fr) 1993-05-21 1993-05-21 Profile cintré à rainures latérales pour structure de couverture découvrable.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633370A1 EP0633370A1 (de) 1995-01-11
EP0633370B1 true EP0633370B1 (de) 1995-10-11

Family

ID=9447497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94490025A Expired - Lifetime EP0633370B1 (de) 1993-05-21 1994-05-20 Gewölbtes Profil mit seitlichen Rillen für abdeckbare Bedachung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0633370B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE129043T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69400028T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2081229T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2705380A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020105038A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 Palram Industries (1990) Ltd. Reinforced transparent roofing element

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2784405A1 (fr) * 1998-10-08 2000-04-14 Jacques Sarrat Profil porteur, multi-tubulaire, cintre, a rainures laterales, pour structures fixes ou mobiles
FR2821635B1 (fr) * 2001-03-02 2006-04-07 Rene Michel Verschuere Profile cintre a barrette amovible pour structure de couverture decouvrable
FR2881160B1 (fr) * 2005-01-25 2008-09-12 Gerard Derhore Structure de protection, notamment destinee a abriter un espace, une construction, telle que par exemple une piscine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1127011A (en) * 1964-08-11 1968-09-11 Clear Span Ltd Improvements in or relating to buildings
FR2589500B1 (fr) * 1985-11-06 1988-01-08 Leurent Ghislain Structure de couverture decouvrable d'un endroit quelconque, notamment d'une piscine
FR2599118B1 (fr) * 1986-05-22 1988-09-09 Formes Alu Nouveau profile en vue de la fabrication d'ossature d'abris, notamment pour couverture de piscines, serres... et abris realises au moyen de ce profile
FR2627530B1 (fr) * 1988-02-18 1993-10-15 Leurent Ghislain Profile cintre tubulaire a rainures laterales destine a la constitution d'arceaux pour structure de couverture decouvrable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020105038A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 Palram Industries (1990) Ltd. Reinforced transparent roofing element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69400028T2 (de) 1996-03-21
ATE129043T1 (de) 1995-10-15
ES2081229T3 (es) 1996-02-16
EP0633370A1 (de) 1995-01-11
DE69400028D1 (de) 1995-11-16
FR2705380A1 (fr) 1994-11-25

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