EP2241678B1 - Gabione - Google Patents

Gabione Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2241678B1
EP2241678B1 EP10003039A EP10003039A EP2241678B1 EP 2241678 B1 EP2241678 B1 EP 2241678B1 EP 10003039 A EP10003039 A EP 10003039A EP 10003039 A EP10003039 A EP 10003039A EP 2241678 B1 EP2241678 B1 EP 2241678B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gabion
placeholder
glass bodies
glass
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10003039A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2241678A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10003039T priority Critical patent/PL2241678T3/pl
Publication of EP2241678A1 publication Critical patent/EP2241678A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2241678B1 publication Critical patent/EP2241678B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gabion according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a gabion is known from DE 20 2008 002 579 U1 , After that gabions are used in landscaping and usually filled with natural stones.
  • the gabion can be used as a luminous gabion.
  • an outer and an inner grid panel are firmly connected to a bottom plate and the space between the lattice panels is filled with filling material.
  • the inner grid panel in combination with the floor panel, forms an interior, unfilled interior space that can be used as a lighting room.
  • the light inside the gabion illuminates the gabion.
  • the light can shine through with appropriate choice of the grain of the filler in the interstices and produces especially in white stones, white marble and glass chunks in the grain size 40 - 100 mm, a warm, vibrant light.
  • a disadvantage is the required for the necessary basic stability massive base plate, the Furthermore, as a stand space for the lamp is needed.
  • the visual accent is limited to a gabion as an illuminated lampshade.
  • Out DE 10 2005 016 733 A1 is a support device with a mesh screen box, which is to fill to form a wall with filler known.
  • a support element which is open toward the top of the mesh lattice box and projects at least partially in the longitudinal direction is cantilevered.
  • the mesh grid box can thus be made much thinner without the stability would be impaired. This is ensured by the support element, which is formed projecting in the sense of a piece leg of the lower support area.
  • the mesh grid box can be filled with a variety of materials, with the mesh size selected to ensure that filler elements of average size are securely held.
  • the thickness of the material is also adapted to the filling material elements, so that preferably there is sufficient stability against buckling.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a gabion that can be used as illuminated gabion and is simple in construction.
  • a Leuchtgabione is created in which the stability results as in ordinary gabions from the filler, in which a placeholder, which serves to receive a tube light, is plugged.
  • the mixed into a heap transparent glass body form a support for positioning of the placeholder in the interior of the gabion. Stand space or mounts for the placeholder are not required because this function is taken over by the heap, which positions the placeholder by the principal force of friction at contact surfaces between the glass bodies of the heap and the placeholder.
  • the visual accent is determined by a luminous depth, which is out of the placeholder and thus integrated into the heap bulbs of the lighting device follows.
  • the luminous depth causes an optical penetration of the transparent glass body in conjunction with a plurality of optical reflections on the outer surfaces of the glass body, whereby a play of light resulting from the appearance and reflection effect.
  • the visual accent of a light space is set.
  • the heap is a loose heap that forms a loose fit for the at least one placeholder with tube light.
  • the tube lamp is preferably an encapsulated tube lamp with integrated lighting electrics, which has a one-sided power supply connection.
  • the floodlight then projects as a lighting fixture in the form of a stick in the pile.
  • At only one end is a power supply connection and possibly other connections for an external control electronics for example, temporally variable Lichtmaschine- and / or light intensities.
  • glass chunks or broken glass are provided as transparent glass body. These fillers are weather-resistant and exert a radiant curiosity on the viewer in the illuminated state.
  • the heap be poured and / or layered so that a dense packing is formed from the transparent glass bodies. This is intended to ensure that the light emanating from the at least one bar light falls within the gabion through at least a portion of a glass body before it is emitted by the gabion. This is advantageously achieved, in particular, if a proportion of the smallest possible, between larger glass bodies, the gaps filling glass body is provided. These smallest glass bodies are particularly preferred, for example smaller than the respectively selected mesh widths of the grid body.
  • the invention relates to a gabion 1 with a grid body 2, a filling material of transparent glass bodies 3 accommodated therein and a lighting in the interior 5 of the gabion 1.
  • the interior 5 has as a filler on a pile of transparent glass bodies 3.
  • the interior 5 of the gabion 1 is therefore filled with transparent glass bodies 3, which are arranged as a mixture in a heap.
  • At least one tubular placeholder 4 is inserted into the heap, and the heap forms a support for positioning the placeholder 4 in the interior 5 of the gabion 1.
  • the placeholder 4 accommodates at least one bar light 6 as lighting device.
  • the placeholder 4 for the penlight 6 is preferably formed of transparent material, such as a plexiglass tube, which can be closed at the bottom and top of the insertion of the lamp 6.
  • the gabion 1 is then depending on the purpose for indoor or outdoor use.
  • the placeholder 4 can be round or square and be variable depending on Gabionensch and number of bulbs in diameter. Alternatively, grids can also be used as placeholders 4.
  • the heap is preferably a loose pile with loose mixing that forms a loose fit for the placeholder 4.
  • the debris can be pressed or baked.
  • the at least one shock lamp 6 is preferably an encapsulated fluorescent lamp with integrated lighting electrics, which has a power supply connection 7 on one side.
  • a connection for an external control electrics can be provided at this one end. The adjustment of light effects is possible.
  • the at least one penlight 6 has a certain length similar to a pole length. This length of the floodlight 6 is adaptable to a plug-in depth of the heap.
  • the at least one fluorescent lamp 6 further preferably has a selectable luminous color, which is adaptable to a color of the glass body 3.
  • Glass beads and / or broken glass are preferably provided as transparent glass body 3.
  • the glass body 3 are used with selectable grain sizes.
  • the aggregate preferably forms a dense packing using a grain size spectrum of the glass body 3 between 20 and 400 mm. As wide a grain size spectrum as possible improves the density of the packing.
  • the grid body 2 has selectable mesh sizes.
  • the wires used for the grid body 2 are the commonly used galvanized wires.
  • the materials for the grid body 2 are selected depending on the application.
  • the grid body 2 may also be an untreated steel grid that rusted.
  • the wires used for the grid body 2 may be powder-coated or painted and / or made of stainless steel.
  • the outer shape of the grid body 2, which determines the outer shape of the gabion 1, is adjustable to geometric specifications.
  • the glass body 3 of a filling of a gabion 1 with the smallest grain size preferably have smaller dimensions than the respective selected mesh sizes of Grid body 2.
  • the number of penlights 6 in a gabion 1 is selectable.
  • the filling material may comprise, in addition to transparent glass bodies 3, also opaque bodies of, for example, natural stones and / or artificial stones and / or plastic.
  • the admixture of the opaque body can be used to pattern the color image of transparent glass bodies.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP10003039A 2009-03-31 2010-03-23 Gabione Not-in-force EP2241678B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10003039T PL2241678T3 (pl) 2009-03-31 2010-03-23 Gabion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009015691A DE102009015691B3 (de) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Gabione

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2241678A1 EP2241678A1 (de) 2010-10-20
EP2241678B1 true EP2241678B1 (de) 2012-11-07

Family

ID=42122916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10003039A Not-in-force EP2241678B1 (de) 2009-03-31 2010-03-23 Gabione

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2241678B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102009015691B3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2241678T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010053738A1 (de) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 Thomas Schmitz Gabione
DE202023102098U1 (de) 2023-04-21 2023-05-23 Freddy Röder Gabionen aus Gittermatten

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005021668U1 (de) * 2005-04-11 2009-03-12 Schüssler, Jochen Stützvorrichtung
DE202008002579U1 (de) * 2008-02-25 2008-05-15 Jakob, Stefan, Dipl.-Ing. Gabione
DE102008019076A1 (de) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-29 Robert Kuhnhenn Gabione

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2241678A1 (de) 2010-10-20
PL2241678T3 (pl) 2013-03-29
DE102009015691B3 (de) 2010-08-26

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