EP2241678B1 - Gabions - Google Patents
Gabions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2241678B1 EP2241678B1 EP10003039A EP10003039A EP2241678B1 EP 2241678 B1 EP2241678 B1 EP 2241678B1 EP 10003039 A EP10003039 A EP 10003039A EP 10003039 A EP10003039 A EP 10003039A EP 2241678 B1 EP2241678 B1 EP 2241678B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gabion
- placeholder
- glass bodies
- glass
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gabion according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a gabion is known from DE 20 2008 002 579 U1 , After that gabions are used in landscaping and usually filled with natural stones.
- the gabion can be used as a luminous gabion.
- an outer and an inner grid panel are firmly connected to a bottom plate and the space between the lattice panels is filled with filling material.
- the inner grid panel in combination with the floor panel, forms an interior, unfilled interior space that can be used as a lighting room.
- the light inside the gabion illuminates the gabion.
- the light can shine through with appropriate choice of the grain of the filler in the interstices and produces especially in white stones, white marble and glass chunks in the grain size 40 - 100 mm, a warm, vibrant light.
- a disadvantage is the required for the necessary basic stability massive base plate, the Furthermore, as a stand space for the lamp is needed.
- the visual accent is limited to a gabion as an illuminated lampshade.
- Out DE 10 2005 016 733 A1 is a support device with a mesh screen box, which is to fill to form a wall with filler known.
- a support element which is open toward the top of the mesh lattice box and projects at least partially in the longitudinal direction is cantilevered.
- the mesh grid box can thus be made much thinner without the stability would be impaired. This is ensured by the support element, which is formed projecting in the sense of a piece leg of the lower support area.
- the mesh grid box can be filled with a variety of materials, with the mesh size selected to ensure that filler elements of average size are securely held.
- the thickness of the material is also adapted to the filling material elements, so that preferably there is sufficient stability against buckling.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a gabion that can be used as illuminated gabion and is simple in construction.
- a Leuchtgabione is created in which the stability results as in ordinary gabions from the filler, in which a placeholder, which serves to receive a tube light, is plugged.
- the mixed into a heap transparent glass body form a support for positioning of the placeholder in the interior of the gabion. Stand space or mounts for the placeholder are not required because this function is taken over by the heap, which positions the placeholder by the principal force of friction at contact surfaces between the glass bodies of the heap and the placeholder.
- the visual accent is determined by a luminous depth, which is out of the placeholder and thus integrated into the heap bulbs of the lighting device follows.
- the luminous depth causes an optical penetration of the transparent glass body in conjunction with a plurality of optical reflections on the outer surfaces of the glass body, whereby a play of light resulting from the appearance and reflection effect.
- the visual accent of a light space is set.
- the heap is a loose heap that forms a loose fit for the at least one placeholder with tube light.
- the tube lamp is preferably an encapsulated tube lamp with integrated lighting electrics, which has a one-sided power supply connection.
- the floodlight then projects as a lighting fixture in the form of a stick in the pile.
- At only one end is a power supply connection and possibly other connections for an external control electronics for example, temporally variable Lichtmaschine- and / or light intensities.
- glass chunks or broken glass are provided as transparent glass body. These fillers are weather-resistant and exert a radiant curiosity on the viewer in the illuminated state.
- the heap be poured and / or layered so that a dense packing is formed from the transparent glass bodies. This is intended to ensure that the light emanating from the at least one bar light falls within the gabion through at least a portion of a glass body before it is emitted by the gabion. This is advantageously achieved, in particular, if a proportion of the smallest possible, between larger glass bodies, the gaps filling glass body is provided. These smallest glass bodies are particularly preferred, for example smaller than the respectively selected mesh widths of the grid body.
- the invention relates to a gabion 1 with a grid body 2, a filling material of transparent glass bodies 3 accommodated therein and a lighting in the interior 5 of the gabion 1.
- the interior 5 has as a filler on a pile of transparent glass bodies 3.
- the interior 5 of the gabion 1 is therefore filled with transparent glass bodies 3, which are arranged as a mixture in a heap.
- At least one tubular placeholder 4 is inserted into the heap, and the heap forms a support for positioning the placeholder 4 in the interior 5 of the gabion 1.
- the placeholder 4 accommodates at least one bar light 6 as lighting device.
- the placeholder 4 for the penlight 6 is preferably formed of transparent material, such as a plexiglass tube, which can be closed at the bottom and top of the insertion of the lamp 6.
- the gabion 1 is then depending on the purpose for indoor or outdoor use.
- the placeholder 4 can be round or square and be variable depending on Gabionensch and number of bulbs in diameter. Alternatively, grids can also be used as placeholders 4.
- the heap is preferably a loose pile with loose mixing that forms a loose fit for the placeholder 4.
- the debris can be pressed or baked.
- the at least one shock lamp 6 is preferably an encapsulated fluorescent lamp with integrated lighting electrics, which has a power supply connection 7 on one side.
- a connection for an external control electrics can be provided at this one end. The adjustment of light effects is possible.
- the at least one penlight 6 has a certain length similar to a pole length. This length of the floodlight 6 is adaptable to a plug-in depth of the heap.
- the at least one fluorescent lamp 6 further preferably has a selectable luminous color, which is adaptable to a color of the glass body 3.
- Glass beads and / or broken glass are preferably provided as transparent glass body 3.
- the glass body 3 are used with selectable grain sizes.
- the aggregate preferably forms a dense packing using a grain size spectrum of the glass body 3 between 20 and 400 mm. As wide a grain size spectrum as possible improves the density of the packing.
- the grid body 2 has selectable mesh sizes.
- the wires used for the grid body 2 are the commonly used galvanized wires.
- the materials for the grid body 2 are selected depending on the application.
- the grid body 2 may also be an untreated steel grid that rusted.
- the wires used for the grid body 2 may be powder-coated or painted and / or made of stainless steel.
- the outer shape of the grid body 2, which determines the outer shape of the gabion 1, is adjustable to geometric specifications.
- the glass body 3 of a filling of a gabion 1 with the smallest grain size preferably have smaller dimensions than the respective selected mesh sizes of Grid body 2.
- the number of penlights 6 in a gabion 1 is selectable.
- the filling material may comprise, in addition to transparent glass bodies 3, also opaque bodies of, for example, natural stones and / or artificial stones and / or plastic.
- the admixture of the opaque body can be used to pattern the color image of transparent glass bodies.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gabione nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a gabion according to the preamble of
Eine derartige Gabione ist bekannt aus
Aus
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Gabione zu schaffen, die als beleuchtete Gabione verwendet werden kann und dabei einfach aufgebaut ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a gabion that can be used as illuminated gabion and is simple in construction.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of
Hierdurch wird eine Leuchtgabione geschaffen, bei der die Stabilität wie bei gewöhnlichen Gabionen aus dem Füllmaterial resultiert, in das ein Platzhalter, der zur Aufnahme einer Stableuchte dient, gesteckt ist. Die zu einem Haufwerk gemischten transparenten Glaskörper bilden eine Abstützung für eine Positionierung des Platzhalters im Innenraum der Gabione. Standflächen oder Halterungen für den Platzhalter sind nicht erforderlich, da diese Funktion von dem Haufwerk übernommen wird, das den Platzhalter durch die prinzipielle Kraft der Reibung an Kontaktflächen zwischen den Glaskörpern des Haufwerks und dem Platzhalter positioniert. Der optische Akzent wird bestimmt durch eine Leuchttiefe, die aus dem in den Platzhalter und damit in das Haufwerk integrierten Leuchtmittel der Beleuchtungseinrichtung folgt. Die Leuchttiefe verursacht eine optische Durchdringung der transparenten Glaskörper in Verbindung mit einer Mehrzahl optischer Reflektionen an den Außenflächen der Glaskörper, wodurch ein Lichtspiel aus Durchscheinungseffekt und Reflektionseffekt entsteht. Der optische Akzent eines Lichtraumes wird gesetzt.As a result, a Leuchtgabione is created in which the stability results as in ordinary gabions from the filler, in which a placeholder, which serves to receive a tube light, is plugged. The mixed into a heap transparent glass body form a support for positioning of the placeholder in the interior of the gabion. Stand space or mounts for the placeholder are not required because this function is taken over by the heap, which positions the placeholder by the principal force of friction at contact surfaces between the glass bodies of the heap and the placeholder. The visual accent is determined by a luminous depth, which is out of the placeholder and thus integrated into the heap bulbs of the lighting device follows. The luminous depth causes an optical penetration of the transparent glass body in conjunction with a plurality of optical reflections on the outer surfaces of the glass body, whereby a play of light resulting from the appearance and reflection effect. The visual accent of a light space is set.
Vorzugsweise ist das Haufwerk ein loses Haufwerk, das für den mindestens einen Platzhalter mit Stableuchte einen losen Sitz bildet. Das Einsetzen und Auswechseln einer Stableuchte wird dadurch vereinfacht. Die Stableuchte ist vorzugsweise eine gekapselte Stableuchte mit integrierter Leuchtmittelelektrik, die einen einseitigen Stromversorgungsanschluss aufweist. Die Stableuchte ragt dann als Beleuchtungskörper in Form eines Stockes in das Haufwerk. An nur einem Ende befindet sich ein Stromversorgungsanschluss und gegebenenfalls weitere Anschlüsse für eine externe Steuerungselektronik für beispielsweise zeitlich veränderbare Lichtfarben- und/oder Lichtintensitäten.Preferably, the heap is a loose heap that forms a loose fit for the at least one placeholder with tube light. The insertion and replacement of a tube light is simplified. The tube lamp is preferably an encapsulated tube lamp with integrated lighting electrics, which has a one-sided power supply connection. The floodlight then projects as a lighting fixture in the form of a stick in the pile. At only one end is a power supply connection and possibly other connections for an external control electronics for example, temporally variable Lichtfarben- and / or light intensities.
Bevorzugt ist ferner, dass als transparente Glaskörper Glasbrocken oder Glasbruch vorgesehen sind. Diese Füllmaterialien sind witterungsbeständig und üben im beleuchteten Zustand strahlende Faszination auf den Betrachter aus.It is further preferred that glass chunks or broken glass are provided as transparent glass body. These fillers are weather-resistant and exert a radiant fascination on the viewer in the illuminated state.
Weiterhin bevorzugt ist, dass das Haufwerk so geschüttet und/oder geschichtet ist, dass eine dichte Packung aus den transparenten Glaskörpern gebildet wird. Dadurch soll erreicht werden, dass das von der mindestens einen Stableuchte ausgehende Licht innerhalb der Gabione durch mindestens einen Teilbereich eines Glaskörpers fällt, bevor es von der Gabione abgestrahlt wird. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhafterweise erreicht, wenn auch ein Anteil möglichst kleiner, zwischen größeren Glaskörpern die Lücken füllende Glaskörper vorgesehen ist. Diese kleinsten Glaskörper sind besonders bevorzugt, beispielsweise kleiner als die jeweils gewählten Maschenweiten des Gitterkörpers.It is further preferred that the heap be poured and / or layered so that a dense packing is formed from the transparent glass bodies. This is intended to ensure that the light emanating from the at least one bar light falls within the gabion through at least a portion of a glass body before it is emitted by the gabion. This is advantageously achieved, in particular, if a proportion of the smallest possible, between larger glass bodies, the gaps filling glass body is provided. These smallest glass bodies are particularly preferred, for example smaller than the respectively selected mesh widths of the grid body.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further embodiments of the invention are described in the following description and the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand des in den beigefügten Abbildungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.
-
Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch eine Seitenansicht einer ausschnittsweise dargestellten und teilweise mit Füllmaterial gefüllten Gabione, -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Draufsicht einer teilweise mit Füllmaterial gefüllten Gabione.
-
Fig. 1 schematically shows a side view of a partially shown and partially filled with filler gabion, -
Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a partially filled with filler gabion.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gabione 1 mit einem Gitterkörper 2, einem darin aufgenommenen Füllmaterial aus transparenten Glaskörpern 3 und einer Beleuchtung im Innenraum 5 der Gabione 1.The invention relates to a
Der Innenraum 5 weist als Füllmaterial ein Haufwerk an transparenten Glaskörpern 3 auf. Der Innenraum 5 der Gabione 1 ist demnach gefüllt mit transparenten Glaskörpern 3, die als Gemisch in einem Haufen angeordnet sind. In das Haufwerk ist mindestens ein rohrförmiger Platzhalter 4 gesteckt, und das Haufwerk bildet eine Abstützung für eine Positionierung des Platzhalters 4 im Innenraum 5 der Gabione 1. Der Platzhalter 4 nimmt als Beleuchtungseinrichtung mindestens eine Stableuchte 6 auf. Der Platzhalter 4 für die Stableuchte 6 wird vorzugsweise von transparentem Material, beispielsweise von einer Plexiglasröhre gebildet, die nach dem Einsetzen der Stableuchte 6 unten und oben geschlossen werden kann. Die Gabione 1 ist dann je nach Verwendungszweck für Innenräume oder den Außenbereich einsetzbar. Der Platzhalter 4 kann rund oder auch eckig sein und je nach Gabionenmaß und Leuchtmittelstückzahl im Durchmesser variabel sein. Alternativ können auch Gitter als Platzhalter 4 verwendet werden.The interior 5 has as a filler on a pile of
Das Haufwerk ist vorzugsweise ein loses Haufwerk mit loser Durchmischung, das einen losen Sitz für den Platzhalter 4 bildet. Alternativ kann das Haufwerk verpresst oder verbacken sein.The heap is preferably a loose pile with loose mixing that forms a loose fit for the
Die mindestens eine Stableuchte 6 ist vorzugsweise eine gekapselte Stableuchte mit integrierter Leuchtmittelelektrik, die einseitig einen Stromversorgungsanschluss 7 aufweist. Zusätzlich kann an diesem einen Ende ein Anschluss vorgesehen sein für eine externe Steuerelektrik. Die Einstellung von Lichtsondereffekten ist dadurch möglich.The at least one
Die mindestens eine Stableuchte 6 besitzt eine bestimmte Länge ähnlich einer Stocklänge. Diese Länge der Stableuchte 6 ist an eine Stecktiefe des Haufwerks anpassbar.The at least one
Die mindestens eine Stableuchte 6 besitzt ferner vorzugsweise eine wählbare Leuchtfarbe, die an eine Farbe der Glaskörper 3 anpassbar ist.The at least one
Als transparente Glaskörper 3 sind vorzugsweise Glasbrocken und/oder Glasbruch vorgesehen. Die Glaskörper 3 werden dabei mit wählbaren Korngrößen verwendet.Glass beads and / or broken glass are preferably provided as
Das Haufwerk bildet vorzugsweise eine dichte Packung unter Verwendung eines Korngrößenspektrums der Glaskörper 3 zwischen 20 und 400 mm. Ein möglichst weites Korngrößenspektrum verbessert die Dichte der Packung.The aggregate preferably forms a dense packing using a grain size spectrum of the
Der Gitterkörper 2 weist wählbare Maschenweiten auf. Die für den Gitterkörper 2 verwendeten Drähte sind die üblicherweise verwendeten verzinkten Drähte. Die Materialien für den Gitterkörper 2 sind abhängig vom Einsatzgebiet wählbar. So kann der Gitterkörper 2 auch ein unbehandeltes Stahlgitter sein, das anrostet. Weiterhin alternativ können die für den Gitterkörper 2 verwendeten Drähte pulverbeschichtet oder lackiert sein und/oder aus Edelstahl bestehen. Die äußere Form des Gitterkörpers 2, die bestimmend ist für die äußere Form der Gabione 1, ist einstellbar nach geometrischen Vorgaben.The
Die Glaskörper 3 einer Füllung einer Gabione 1 mit kleinster Korngröße besitzen vorzugsweise kleinere Abmessungen als die jeweils gewählten Maschenweiten des Gitterkörpers 2.The
Die Anzahl der Stableuchten 6 in einer Gabione 1 ist wählbar. Ferner kann das Füllmaterial neben transparenten Glaskörpern 3 auch opake Körper aus beispielsweise Natursteinen und/oder Kunststeinen und/oder Kunststoff aufweisen. Die Zumischung der opaken Körper kann zur Musterung des Farbbildes aus transparenten Glaskörpern genutzt werden.The number of
Claims (9)
- Gabion (1) having a latticework body (2), having a filling material made of transparent glass bodies (3) accommodated therein, and having a lighting device in the interior (5) of the gabion (1), wherein the interior (5) has a mass of transparent glass bodies (3) as the filling material, characterized in that at least one tubular placeholder (4), for accommodating the lighting device, is inserted into the mass, the mass forms a support for positioning the placeholder (4) in the interior (5) of the gabion (1) by way of contact surfaces between the filling material and placeholder (4), and the lighting device is designed as a tubular lamp (6).
- Gabion (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the mass is in loosely mixed loose form and provides a loose seat for the placeholder (4).
- Gabion (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tubular lamp (6) is an encapsulated tubular lamp (6) with integrated lamp electrics, which has a power-supply connection (7) at one end.
- Gabion (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the tubular lamp (6) has a selectable luminous paint which can be matched to a colour of the glass bodies (3).
- Gabion (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the at least one placeholder consists of transparent material or comprises a latticework.
- Gabion (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the glass bodies (3) provided are in the form of fragments of glass or broken glass.
- Gabion (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the mass forms a tightly packed formation using a particle-size range for the glass bodies (3) of between 20 and 400 mm.
- Gabion (1) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the glass bodies (3) of the smallest particle size have smaller dimensions than mesh widths selected for the latticework body (2) in each case.
- Gabion (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that opaque bodies are mixed into the filling material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10003039T PL2241678T3 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-23 | Gabions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009015691A DE102009015691B3 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | gabion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2241678A1 EP2241678A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2241678B1 true EP2241678B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=42122916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003039A Not-in-force EP2241678B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-23 | Gabions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2241678B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009015691B3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2241678T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010053738A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Thomas Schmitz | Gabion for use as decorative element in e.g. outdoor region, has continuous apertures formed in lattice body, where apertures form support for chute that forms water channel with endside plane for water fall |
DE202023102098U1 (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-23 | Freddy Röder | Mesh gabions |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005016733A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | Schüssler, Jochen | Support structure for a mesh box, to be filled for the erection of a wall with a filling, gives support along a longitudinal side and the base in a L-shaped structure |
DE202008002579U1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-05-15 | Jakob, Stefan, Dipl.-Ing. | gabion |
DE102008019076A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-29 | Robert Kuhnhenn | gabion |
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 DE DE102009015691A patent/DE102009015691B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-23 EP EP10003039A patent/EP2241678B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-23 PL PL10003039T patent/PL2241678T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2241678A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
DE102009015691B3 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
PL2241678T3 (en) | 2013-03-29 |
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