EP2240304A1 - Outil électrique - Google Patents

Outil électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2240304A1
EP2240304A1 EP08871992A EP08871992A EP2240304A1 EP 2240304 A1 EP2240304 A1 EP 2240304A1 EP 08871992 A EP08871992 A EP 08871992A EP 08871992 A EP08871992 A EP 08871992A EP 2240304 A1 EP2240304 A1 EP 2240304A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gear
switch element
power tool
motor
tool according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08871992A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2240304B1 (fr
Inventor
Heiko Roehm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to EP10188513.5A priority Critical patent/EP2305434B1/fr
Publication of EP2240304A1 publication Critical patent/EP2240304A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2240304B1 publication Critical patent/EP2240304B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power tool, in particular an electric hand tool, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Hand-held power tools such as (cordless) screwdrivers, (cordless) drills or (cordless) impact drills have a manual transmission, the engine speed of about 20,000 rev / min in a useful for the application speed range of the work spindle of about 150 to 2,000 U / min down.
  • the manual transmission of known power handheld power tools is configured as a planetary gear having two or more gears, so that the operator can choose between at least a fast second low torque gear and a slow first high torque gear.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a Elektor- rowerkmaschine, in particular an electric hand tool, to propose, in which the gear change can be performed quickly and easily, in particular without having to interrupt a started operation.
  • the invention is based on the idea of coupling the motor switching element (operating element) directly activatable by an operator for activating the electric working motor, in particular mechanically, with the manual transmission, in particular a switching mechanism of the gearbox, preferably a planetary gearbox. that the manual transmission can be switched by actuating the engine switching element between at least two gears.
  • the engine switching element is coupled to the transmission such that the switching between two gears takes place only after covering a predetermined Verstellux.
  • a motor switch assigned to the motor switch element and actuatable by the motor switch element may, for example, be a pure on / off switch for opening and closing the motor circuit.
  • the engine switch may be equipped with an engine speed setting function, such that the engine speed, in particular over the travel (adjustment) of the engine switching element is adjustable.
  • the invention makes it possible to dispense with a separate from the engine switching element Gangumschaltelement (another control element), whereby the Eckcollect of the power tool can be minimized if necessary.
  • Gear can be switched to a first gear, but in which it is provided that with the engine switch element and the reverse shift operation can be realized, the manual transmission is thus switched from the first gear back to the second gear.
  • this "downshifting" occurs automatically when the manual operating force exerted by the operator to operate the motor switch element on the motor switch element is reduced.
  • the motor switch element as a trigger switch, in particular as a pawl
  • the pusher switch is preferably coupled directly to a switching mechanism of the gearbox, in particular such that after covering a defined travel of the pusher switch switching between two gears, preferably from the second gear in the first gear, is effected.
  • the travel resistance-increasing spring endeavors to adjust the engine switch element such that a paced gear change is reversed.
  • the motor switch element for switching from the second gear to the first gear is preferably adjusted counter to the spring force of the spring, so that the spring after reducing the operating force by an operator the engine switch element so adjusted and / or acts on the gearbox that the manual transmission is switched from the first to the second gear.
  • the engine switch element is preferably returned to its original shift position before the gear shift.
  • the motor switch element is mechanically coupled to a switching mechanism of the gearbox, in particular with a, preferably designed as a pivot lever, lever of Umschaltme- mechanism.
  • a resistance increasing the spring acts directly on this lever, which in turn acts on the motor switch element with a restoring force.
  • an embodiment can be realized in which a separate gear changeover element (further operating element) is provided in addition to the gear change element enabling gear changeover.
  • This gear shift element is preferably subordinate to the engine switch element with regard to the gear shift function.
  • an embodiment is preferred in which, by means of the motor switch element, despite the manual setting of the gear changeover switch to the second gear on the first gear, in particular towards the end of the travel (adjustment), can be switched.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an electric hand tool designed as a cordless screwdriver.
  • Fig. 1 designed as a cordless screwdriver electric hand tool 1 is shown.
  • This comprises an electric drive motor 2 of the torque transmitting connected to a planetary gear designed as a two-stage gearbox 3.
  • a work spindle is driven, which operates a tool holder 4 rotating.
  • the tool holder 4 can be formed depending on the application, for example, as a chuck or polygonal recording, in particular hexagonal recording.
  • a replaceable accumulator pack 5 designed as a tool foot is provided, which can be secured to a plastic housing 6 of the electric hand tool 1.
  • a motor current switch 7 which acts as a pure on / off switch or as required, For example, by integration of a variable electrical resistance, can be configured as a speed setting switch.
  • the motor current switch 7 can be actuated by a motor switch element 8 designed as a push-button switch element.
  • the motor switch element 8 is arranged in an upper region of a handle 9, which carries the accumulator pack 5 at its lower end and merges in its upper plane in the drawing plane in a substantially transverse to the handle 9 termegepatiuseab- section 10.
  • the motor switch element 8 actuates a signal generator for electronics which switches the motor current or regulates the speed.
  • the manual transmission 3 is as a basic setting in a second gear, with a greater speed, but only a smaller torque for driving the tool holder 4 can be realized as in a first gear.
  • the motor switch element 8 To activate the drive motor 2, the motor switch element 8 must be actuated by an operator in the direction of the arrow 11, ie in the direction of the housing 6, whereby the motor switch 7 supplies the drive motor 2 with electrical energy.
  • the motor switch element 8 has an integral extension 12 pointing upward in the plane of the drawing. After the motor switch element 8 has been moved so far into the housing 6 that the extension 12 has traveled the distance s, the extension 12 rests against a pivotably mounted lever 13 of a gear shift mechanism of the gearbox 3.
  • the motor current switch 7 is formed in a conventional manner such that the motor current is increased with increasing displacement of the motor switch element 8. If a switchover gear from the second, faster gear in the first, slower gear are performed, the motor switch element 8 must be further adjusted in the direction of the housing 6, so that the extension 12 covers a greater distance than the drawn route s. In this further adjustment, the force acting on the motor switch element 8 Verfahrwiderstand is greater than at the beginning of the adjustment. This is due to a designed as a helical compression spring spring 14 which presses on a free end portion of the lever 13 in the drawing plane left to right, that is substantially opposite to the arrow 11, and thus endeavors, the lever 13 in its original switching position (second Gang), or to move him back there.
  • the actuating force to be applied by the operator increases as soon as the motor switch element 8 touches or moves the lever 13 designed as a pivot lever, since in addition the spring 14 acting on the lever 13 in the region of its free end must be compressed. If the motor switch element 8 is moved further and thereby the lever 13 is adjusted by means of the integral extension 12 against the spring force of the spring 14, the manual transmission 3 is moved in a conventional manner from the original second to the first gear and remains in the first switching position, how a sufficient actuating force is exerted on the engine switch element 8 by the operator and thus the lever 13, despite the acting spring force 14, remains in a position not shown on the left in the drawing plane.
  • a separate gear change switch for example, on the top of the working housing portion 10, if necessary, are arranged, wherein it is preferable to arrange such a separate gear change switch the motor switch element 8 in its Gangum- switching function.
  • an additional main electrical switch which can be placed, for example, in the upper area of the working housing section 10 in the plane of the drawing. If it is dispensed with a separate gear changeover element and an additional main switch, the corner measure of the electric hand tool 1 shown is due to the omission of the separate control element less than in known electric hand tools.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil électrique, en particulier un outil électroportatif (1), comprenant un moteur d'entraînement électrique (2), pouvant être actionné par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de commande (8), ainsi qu'un engrenage (3), entraîné par le moteur d'entraînement (2) et présentant une première et au moins une deuxième vitesse. Selon l'invention, l'élément de commande (8) est accouplé à l'engrenage (3), de sorte que l'on peut faire passer ce dernier de la deuxième à la première vitesse au moyen de l'élément de commande (8).
EP08871992.7A 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Outil électrique Active EP2240304B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10188513.5A EP2305434B1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Machine-outil électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008000176A DE102008000176A1 (de) 2008-01-30 2008-01-30 Elektrowerkzeug
PCT/EP2008/063949 WO2009095095A1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Outil électrique

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10188513.5A Division EP2305434B1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Machine-outil électrique
EP10188513.5A Division-Into EP2305434B1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Machine-outil électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2240304A1 true EP2240304A1 (fr) 2010-10-20
EP2240304B1 EP2240304B1 (fr) 2014-03-05

Family

ID=40121213

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10188513.5A Active EP2305434B1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Machine-outil électrique
EP08871992.7A Active EP2240304B1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Outil électrique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10188513.5A Active EP2305434B1 (fr) 2008-01-30 2008-10-16 Machine-outil électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9878433B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2305434B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5574981B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101932411B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008000176A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2497656C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009095095A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009001132B4 (de) 2009-02-25 2022-04-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrowerkzeug
DE102010029267A1 (de) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere Bohrschrauber
DE102011086919A1 (de) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine
DE102011004495B4 (de) * 2011-02-22 2021-11-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
JP2015020257A (ja) 2013-07-22 2015-02-02 株式会社マキタ 電動工具
CN104608100B (zh) * 2013-11-04 2017-04-19 南京德朔实业有限公司 一种多用电动工具及其控制方法
DE102016224577A1 (de) 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine

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IT1047161B (it) * 1975-09-03 1980-09-10 Olivetti & Co Spa Centro di lavorazione per automazione programmabile con dispositivo tattile autoadattivo
US4284109A (en) * 1979-10-19 1981-08-18 Cooper Industries, Inc. Electric conductor wrapping tool
SU944912A1 (ru) * 1980-11-04 1982-07-23 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Механизированного И Ручного Строительно-Монтажного Инструмента,Вибраторов И Строительно-Отделочных Машин Ручна резьбозавертывающа машина
US4597453A (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-07-01 Cooper Industries, Inc. Drive unit with self-aligning gearing system
US5339908A (en) 1990-10-02 1994-08-23 Ryobi Limited Power tool
JP3084138B2 (ja) * 1992-06-25 2000-09-04 松下電工株式会社 回転電動工具の自動変速装置
JP3289958B2 (ja) * 1992-07-31 2002-06-10 松下電工株式会社 回転電動工具の変速装置
RU2072913C1 (ru) * 1992-12-24 1997-02-10 Юрий Никитович Колган Устройство для крепления рабочего инструмента
AU674631B2 (en) * 1994-08-26 1997-01-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. Planetary gear transmission system
JP3694945B2 (ja) * 1995-04-25 2005-09-14 松下電工株式会社 変速装置
DE19625850B4 (de) * 1995-06-27 2008-01-31 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma Planetengetriebe
DE19754165A1 (de) * 1997-12-06 1999-06-10 Festo Tooltechnic Gmbh & Co Elektrisches Drehwerkzeug, insbesondere Akkuschrauber
JP2002168311A (ja) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 遊星変速装置
US6717080B1 (en) 2003-05-22 2004-04-06 Defond Components Limited Power tool trigger assembly
US6909061B1 (en) 2004-04-07 2005-06-21 Jenn Feng Industrial Co., Ltd Trigger-brake structure for tool machine
JP2007021620A (ja) 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Nidec Shibaura Corp 電動工具
CN101091998B (zh) * 2006-06-19 2012-03-28 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 变速工具
US7513845B2 (en) * 2006-08-01 2009-04-07 Eastway Fair Company Limited Variable speed transmission for a power tool
US8303449B2 (en) * 2006-08-01 2012-11-06 Techtronic Power Tools Technology Limited Automatic transmission for a power tool

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See references of WO2009095095A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5574981B2 (ja) 2014-08-20
CN101932411B (zh) 2013-03-27
EP2305434A1 (fr) 2011-04-06
DE102008000176A1 (de) 2009-08-06
WO2009095095A1 (fr) 2009-08-06
US9878433B2 (en) 2018-01-30
US20110000691A1 (en) 2011-01-06
EP2305434B1 (fr) 2014-01-29
RU2497656C2 (ru) 2013-11-10
CN101932411A (zh) 2010-12-29
RU2010135628A (ru) 2012-03-10
JP2011510825A (ja) 2011-04-07
EP2240304B1 (fr) 2014-03-05

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