EP2212062B1 - Machine-outil à main - Google Patents

Machine-outil à main Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2212062B1
EP2212062B1 EP08841198.8A EP08841198A EP2212062B1 EP 2212062 B1 EP2212062 B1 EP 2212062B1 EP 08841198 A EP08841198 A EP 08841198A EP 2212062 B1 EP2212062 B1 EP 2212062B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand
held power
torque
power tool
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08841198.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2212062A1 (fr
Inventor
Heiko Roehm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2212062A1 publication Critical patent/EP2212062A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2212062B1 publication Critical patent/EP2212062B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0023—Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0038—Tools having a rotation-only mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/165—Overload clutches, torque limiters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/195—Regulation means
    • B25D2250/205—Regulation means for torque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/245—Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool, according to the preamble of claim 1, which is used as a hammer drill and a drill and is equipped with a drive motor and a striking mechanism for rotatable and hammering or beating drive a tool.
  • Such a hand tool machine goes from the US 2005/284648 A1 out.
  • a hammer drill hand tool which can be used in various modes of operation.
  • an operation as a rotary hammer is possible, in which the drive movement of the drive motor can be transmitted to the tool-accommodating chuck via a rotary drive which can be switched on and off and via a percussion mechanism. If only the impact mechanism is active, but not the rotary actuator, the hammer is in chisel mode. If, on the other hand, both the rotary drive and the striking mechanism are activated, the hammer drill is operated in impact drilling mode. In another switching configuration, the hammer mechanism is deactivated and only the rotary drive is active, so that the hammer drill is operated in rotary drilling mode.
  • hand tool machines which are equipped with a torque limiting unit, which assumes the function of an overload clutch to interrupt the power flow between the engine output and the tool driving, if the transmitted torque exceeds an overload torque.
  • a torque limiting unit which assumes the function of an overload clutch to interrupt the power flow between the engine output and the tool driving, if the transmitted torque exceeds an overload torque.
  • Such a hand tool machine which is designed as a cordless screwdriver, is for example in the DE 10 2004 058 809 A1 described. Screws with uniform torque can be screwed in via the torque limiting unit.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hand tool, which is designed as a hammer drill, with an additional operating functionality.
  • the hand tool according to the invention can be used both as a hammer drill and as a drill and has a drive motor and a striking mechanism.
  • the rotary drive and the impact mechanism are each switched on or switched off to realize various functions.
  • a chisel operation is possible if the rotary drive is disabled and only the impact mechanism is active. With additionally activated rotary drive one receives the hammer drill function. With shutdown of the striking mechanism, the hand tool is in pure drilling operation.
  • a reduction gear and a torque clutch for limiting the transmittable torque are also arranged in the transmission path between the drive motor and the tool holder in which the tool is received.
  • the torque clutch is ideally to be adjusted between an operating and an inoperative position in which the torque limit is overridden.
  • the reduction gear is to be bridged either mechanically, so that the transmission gear is also to be adjusted between an inoperative position and an operating position, and / or there are different Gear ratios adjustable in the reduction gear.
  • the reduction gear allows in the operating position or at a correspondingly adjusted ratio operation of the power tool as a drill with a reduced compared to the pure drilling operation speed.
  • the torque coupling ensures in the screwing mode that the transmitted torque does not exceed a limit torque.
  • This limit torque is preferably carried out adjustable, for example, at least two torque levels, but possibly also other torque levels or a continuous adjustment of the limit torque is possible.
  • the drive motor, the reduction gear, the striking mechanism and the torque coupling are arranged one behind the other and in line with each other, whereby an advantageous power transmission between the drive motor through the intermediate units is guaranteed to the tool holder with the tool therein.
  • the torque coupling is arranged according to a first preferred embodiment between the striking mechanism and the tool holder. According to a second preferred embodiment, a positioning of the torque coupling in front of the impact mechanism and the tool holder comes into consideration.
  • the Reduction gear is expediently in both cases directly on the output side of the drive motor and before the percussion or the torque coupling.
  • a planetary gear is used as a reduction gear, which advantageously has at least two switchable reduction ratios.
  • the planetary gear has either all planetary stages in operation to allow a strong underdriven transmission of the rotary drive movement of the drive motor to the tool for the screwing, or a gear stage of the planetary gear translates the drive movement of the drive motor in a rotational speed, which allows a drilling operation.
  • the power tool is equipped with a battery pack for powering the electrically running drive motor.
  • the battery pack is arranged in particular releasably on the housing of the power tool and can be recharged when needed in a charging station.
  • the percussion, over which the hammer drill and the chisel operation is to be set, is either pneumatic or mechanical and operated. In any case, the activation of the impact mechanism is optional.
  • Hand tool shown is a hammer drill, which has an electric drive motor 3 in a housing 2, which is powered by a battery pack 4 at the bottom of the housing with power.
  • the battery pack 4 is detachably formed by the housing.
  • the electric drive motor is to be operated via a manual switch 5.
  • a second handle may be arranged on the housing 2.
  • a planetary gear 6, a striking mechanism 7 and a torque clutch 8 are also arranged.
  • the planetary gear 6 is located directly on the output side of the electric drive motor 3. This is followed by the striking mechanism 7, with which the hammering or beating function is realized.
  • the torque coupling 8 is connected to the torque coupling 8, the tool holder 9 for receiving a tool 10, wherein the tool holder 9 is designed for example as a chuck or slotted clamping sleeve.
  • the electric drive motor 3, the planetary gear 6 as a reduction gear, the striking mechanism 7 and the torque coupling are arranged one behind the other lying in the housing 2 of the power tool 1 and have a common longitudinal axis, which is also the axis of rotation of the drive motor and the tool holder 9 with the tool 10.
  • the planetary gear 6 is provided with different gear ratios, which can be adjusted by the user.
  • the impact mechanism 7 is switched on and off, as well as the torque coupling 8, in which preferably different high torque limits are adjustable, which are transferable between the electric drive motor and tool holder.
  • FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment of a power tool 1 is largely with that after Fig. 1 identical, so that in the description to Fig. 1 can be referenced.
  • the torque clutch 8 directly adjoins the planetary gear 6, which is located on the output side of the electric drive motor 3.
  • the striking mechanism 7 connects, to which the tool holder 9 is coupled.
  • the torque clutch 8 envelops the striking mechanism 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Machine-outil à main, pouvant être utilisée en tant que marteau perforateur et perceuse, comprenant un moteur d'entraînement (3) et un mécanisme de percussion (7) mécanique ou pneumatique pour un fonctionnement ajustable en tant que marteau perforateur et trépan de l'outil (10) de la machine-outil à main (1), qui est reçu dans un porte-outil (9), un réducteur (6) et un limiteur de couple (8) pour limiter le couple transmissible étant disposés dans la voie de transmission entre le moteur d'entraînement (3) et le porte-outil (9), un couple limite pouvant être ajusté dans le limiteur de couple (8), caractérisée en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (3), le réducteur (6), le mécanisme de percussion (7) et le limiteur de couple (8) sont disposés les uns derrière les autres et en alignement.
  2. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le limiteur de couple (8) est disposé entre le mécanisme de percussion (7) et le porte-outil (9).
  3. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de percussion (7) est disposé entre le limiteur de couple (8) et le porte-outil (9).
  4. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le réducteur (6) est disposé directement sur le côté de sortie du moteur d'entraînement (3).
  5. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le réducteur est un engrenage planétaire (6).
  6. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la machine-outil à main (1) est munie d'une batterie d'accumulateurs (4) pour l'alimentation en courant d'un moteur d'entraînement électrique (3).
  7. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux étages de couple peuvent être ajustés dans le limiteur de couple (8) dans la position de fonctionnement.
  8. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le porte-outil (9) est réalisé sous forme de mandrin de perçage.
  9. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le porte-outil (9) est réalisé sous forme de manchon de serrage fendu.
  10. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le limiteur de couple (8) peut être déplacé entre une position de fonctionnement et une position de non-fonctionnement dans laquelle la limitation du couple est désamorcée.
EP08841198.8A 2007-10-22 2008-09-29 Machine-outil à main Active EP2212062B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007050307A DE102007050307A1 (de) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Handwerkzeugmaschine
PCT/EP2008/063001 WO2009053220A1 (fr) 2007-10-22 2008-09-29 Machine-outil à main

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2212062A1 EP2212062A1 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP2212062B1 true EP2212062B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=40094184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08841198.8A Active EP2212062B1 (fr) 2007-10-22 2008-09-29 Machine-outil à main

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100326685A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2212062B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011500348A (fr)
CN (1) CN101835567A (fr)
DE (1) DE102007050307A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2010120471A (fr)
WO (1) WO2009053220A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009027442A1 (de) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102011081617A1 (de) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Handgehaltene Werkzeugmaschine
DE102012209446A1 (de) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung
US9630307B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2017-04-25 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
DE102013221100A1 (de) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
CN109732543A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 黄淮学院 一种建设工程用混凝土墙面定位钻孔装置
JP2022188996A (ja) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-22 株式会社マキタ 回転打撃工具

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009053220A1 (fr) 2009-04-30
RU2010120471A (ru) 2011-11-27
DE102007050307A1 (de) 2009-04-23
CN101835567A (zh) 2010-09-15
US20100326685A1 (en) 2010-12-30
EP2212062A1 (fr) 2010-08-04
JP2011500348A (ja) 2011-01-06

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