EP2240303B1 - Élément d'interface, logement d'élément d'interface et appareil électrique - Google Patents
Élément d'interface, logement d'élément d'interface et appareil électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2240303B1 EP2240303B1 EP08871757.4A EP08871757A EP2240303B1 EP 2240303 B1 EP2240303 B1 EP 2240303B1 EP 08871757 A EP08871757 A EP 08871757A EP 2240303 B1 EP2240303 B1 EP 2240303B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interface element
- section
- positioning
- hard
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/54—Flexible member is joint component
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical appliance according to claim 1.
- Interface elements which also include interface modules, are used for a wide variety of functions in electrical appliances. They are used wherever two parts, namely the interface element and an interface element holder, are brought into or onto one another. Frequently, an interface element is a battery compartment cover for closing a battery compartment (interface element receptacle) of an electrical appliance or an (electrical) interface between a battery compartment and an electric drive or electronics. Such interface elements usually have electrical contacts, which are fixed to the formed of hard plastic interface element, usually by encapsulation. In addition to or instead of an electrical contacting known interface elements can perform a variety of functions and this example coding ribs, guide ribs, stop ribs, etc. have.
- interface partners interface element and interface element mount
- interface partners require accurate tolerance compliance with each other to accurately position the interface partners relative to one another.
- the positioning takes place either as far as possible without play or with a defined clearance, ie floating. In the play-free positioning as accurate as possible to be achieved. In the floating positioning, however, the interface element should be given the opportunity to move relative to the interface element recording, for example, to compensate for tolerance deviations or allow vibration shifts.
- the known floating Positioning is the option to design the interface element by mechanical, formed of rigid material, spring elements resilient, so to realize a floating bearing with nominal position and restoring forces. Alternatively, a non-resilient, so free-floating positioning of the interface partners to each other possible.
- a disadvantage of floating relative positionable interface partners is that they usually have a lack of contamination resistance, whereby the Relativverstelltellmaschinekeit between the interface partners is lost over time, with the result that the interface partners can no longer fulfill their function adequately.
- With a fixed, backlash-free positioning is again disadvantageous that no adaptation of the interface partners is possible relative to each other, so that the scope of a play-free positioning is limited.
- the interface element comprises a contact carrier made of plastic, which carries mating contacts, which interact with contacts on a battery of a power hand tool.
- the contact carrier is arranged to be movable horizontally and vertically to a certain extent within the housing of the electric power tool.
- elastic ribs or nubs for example, be provided on the outer sides of the contact carrier molded, elastic ribs or nubs.
- elastic ribs or nubs may also be provided in the housing receptacle of the electric hand tool, so that no such elastic elements must be arranged on the contact carrier.
- Such molded ribs or nubs especially if they have a relatively small size, have the disadvantage that they can be easily damaged in a permanent load.
- WO 2008/086806 A1 is a power tool with a housing described.
- the housing contains an electric motor and an electrical and / or electronic assembly, for example an electrical switch or an electronic unit, attached to receptacles in the housing. Between the shots in the case and the electrical and / or electronic assembly is arranged a vibration coupling.
- the invention has the object, an electrical appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 such that on the one hand mechanically very robust to avoid damage, and on the other hand an exact relative positioning for interacting with the interface element parts to enable.
- This object is achieved in an electrical appliance with the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the idea to provide a positioning section made of an elastic material, (continue on description page 4) which allows a relative displacement of the hard component portion of the interface element relative to the interface element receptacle. It is within the scope of the invention to realize the positioning section on the interface element and / or on the interface element holder. It is only essential that the positioning section is made of a more elastic (softer) material than the hard component section of the interface element.
- the invention consists in providing a positioning section formed of an elastic material between the hard component section of the interface element and a hard component section of the interface element holder, which permits a relative movement between the two hard component sections of the interface partners by its own elastic deformation.
- the positioning section By forming the positioning section of an elastic material, a relative movement of the hard component section of the interface element for interface element reception along all spatial axes is preferably possible.
- the elastic positioning section advantageously additionally allows a pivoting movement of the hard component section about at least one, preferably around all three, spatial axes.
- the relative movement function of the positioning section is due to over the life occurring Contamination is not limited, since the relative movement between the at least one hard component portion of the interface element and the at least one hard component portion of the interface element receptacle is realized only by an (inner) material deformation of the positioning and not by a sliding relative movement.
- an increased mechanical strength is realized as play-free and slidably floating positioning.
- the mechanical robustness, in particular the breaking strength is increased due to the impact absorbing function of the positioning section.
- an improved damping behavior is realized by the positioning section. This in turn results in an improved vibration resistance than known positions.
- the accuracy of fit compared to known floating positioning is optimized.
- the tolerance limits to be complied with can be increased due to the formation of the positioning of an elastic material.
- the interface element is preferably an electrical interface element with an electrical contact for establishing an electrical connection between a battery and / or accumulator compartment and the actual electrical appliance, in particular the at least one electric motor and / or the electronics of the electrical appliance. It is within the scope of the invention that the interface element is permanently fixed or detachably connected to the interface element receptacle. It is essential that a relative movement of the hard component section of the interface element relative to a hard component section of the interface element receptacle is made possible in the mutually fixed state of interface element and interface element receptacle and / or when mounting the interface partner.
- both the positioning and the hard component portion are formed of plastic, wherein the plastic forming the positioning portion at room temperature, ie at about 20 ° C, softer than the plastic material of the hard component portion.
- the positioning section is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer material (TPE).
- the positioning section has direct contact with the hard component section of the interface element or interface element receptacle.
- the positioning section it is possible to form the positioning section as a component separate from the hard component section and to arrange the components adjacent to one another, preferably in a form-fitting manner.
- the positioning and the Hard component portion as insoluble composite component, in particular as a multi-component injection molded part formed. It is preferably a two-component plastic extrusion.
- the interface element or the interface element receptacle wherein at least one functional section is fixed to the hard component section of the interface element or to a hard component section of the interface element receptacle or the functional section is formed by the respective hard component section.
- the hard component section it is possible for the hard component section to have or form at least one electrical contact or at least one coding rib and / or at least one guide rib and / or at least one stop rib.
- the hard component portion has substantially hard, static functions
- the positioning portion has the soft, dynamic functions, in particular the interception of vibrations and shocks and other forces and the guarantee of mobility of the interface element relative to the interface element receiver.
- the positioning section also preferably provides restoring forces, for example for applying a spring force to contacts fixed to the hard component section in the direction of a battery or a rechargeable battery.
- an embodiment of the interface element is preferred as an electrical interface element, in which a designed as an electrical contact functional portion is provided, wherein the electrical contact, so the functional portion for producing a electrically conductive connection between a battery and / or an accumulator and an electrical system, in particular a drive motor and / or electronics, of the electrical appliance is used.
- a designed as an electrical contact functional portion is provided, wherein the electrical contact, so the functional portion for producing a electrically conductive connection between a battery and / or an accumulator and an electrical system, in particular a drive motor and / or electronics, of the electrical appliance is used.
- the at least one electrical contact is encapsulated by the hard component portion of the interface element.
- the hard component section is in turn, at least in sections, in particular peripherally encapsulated by the positioning section formed from an elastic material.
- the invention leads to an electrical device having an interface element described above and / or an interface element receptacle described above.
- both the interface element and the interface element receptacle each have a positioning section made of an elastic material, the two positioning sections abutting one another directly in the mounted state.
- the invention leads to a use of a previously described interface element and / or a previously described interface element receptacle in or on an electrical appliance, in particular a power tool or a domestic appliance, particularly preferably in or on an electric hand tool, in particular for forming an interface between two functional sections of the electrical appliance.
- Fig. 1 is an arrangement consisting of an interface element designed as an electrical interface element 1 and the interface element 1 holding interface element receptacle 2 shown.
- the interface element receptacle 2 is in the embodiment shown part of a housing 3 of an electric appliance, not shown, comprising an electric drive motor, also not shown.
- the interface element 1 permanently held in the interface element receptacle 2 after the one-time installation, with the aid of functional sections 4, 5 designed as electrical contacts, establishes electrical contact between accumulators (not shown) and the electric drive motor of the electrical device, also not shown.
- the hard component portion 6 is peripherally encapsulated by a positioning section 9, consisting of elastomeric material, here TPE.
- the composite component here multicomponent injection-molded part
- the composite component comprising the hard component section 6 and the positioning section 9 is in a recess 10 of a hard component section with the aid of the positioning section 9 11 of the interface element holder 2 clamped. Due to the elastic configuration of the positioning section 9, the hard component section 6 with its functional sections 4, 5, 7, 8 is movable within certain limits relative to the hard component section 11 of the interface element receptacle 2 in all spatial directions.
- FIG. 2 is a further perspective view of the arrangement of interface element 1 and interface element receptacle 2 according to Fig. 1 shown, wherein the interface element 1 can be seen in a view from above.
- the centric hard component section 6 which is encapsulated on the edge side by the positioning section 9, which in turn defines the interface element 1 in the interface element holder 2.
- the positioning section 9 which in turn defines the interface element 1 in the interface element holder 2.
- On separate fastening means can be dispensed with due to the formation of the positioning advantageously.
- Out Fig. 2 are formed as electrical contacts functional elements 7, 8 shown in a view from below.
- the hard component section 11 of the interface element receptacle 2 protrudes into the positioning section 9 in the radial direction - in other words, the hard component section 11 of the interface element receptacle 2 is encompassed in sections by the positioning section 9 of the interface element 1.
- Fig. 3 is an alternative arrangement, comprising an interface element 1 and an interface element receptacle 2 shown in a schematic, partially sectional view.
- the interface element 1 comprises a hard component section 6, on which functional sections 4, 5 designed as electrical contacts are fixed.
- the hard component section 6 is peripherally encapsulated by an elastic material forming a positioning portion 9.
- the peripheral positioning section 9 in turn is received in a circumferential receiving pocket 12 of the sectional element holder 2, the receiving pocket 12 in turn being formed by two mutually parallel inwardly directed webs 13, 14 of a hard component section 11 of the interface element holder 2.
- Fig. 4 is an alternative arrangement, comprising an interface element 1 and an interface element receptacle 2 shown.
- the positioning section 9 is not an integral part of the interface element 1, but an integral part of the interface element receptacle 2.
- the positioning section 9 is formed with a hard component portion 11 of the interface element receptacle 2 as a multi-component injection molded part.
- the positioning section 9 may also be formed as a separate component from the hard component section 11 and be held, for example, by clamping on the hard component section 11. Further alternatively, a fixing of the positioning portion 9 by gluing the hard component portion 11 can be realized.
- the positioning portion 9 is formed in cross-section U-shaped and forms a receiving pocket for the interface element 1.
- the positioning portion 9 is held in a receiving pocket 12 of the interface element holder 2, wherein the receiving pocket 12 in analogy to Fig. 3 is formed by two parallel webs 13, 14.
- a hard component section 6 of the interface element 1 is held, wherein functional sections 4, 5 formed by the hard component section 6 as electrical contacts are encapsulated to produce an electrical contact to an accumulator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Mounting Components In General For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Appareil électrique (1) destiné à être fixé sur et/ou dans un logement d'élément d'interface (2) de l'appareil électrique, comprenant une partie rigide (6), dans lequel il est prévu une partie de positionnement (9) en matériau élastique permettant un mouvement relatif de la partie rigide (6) par rapport au logement d'élément de positionnement (2) par déformation, dans lequel l'élément d'interface (1) est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément d'interface électrique ayant une partie fonctionnelle (4, 5) réalisée sous la forme d'un contact électrique pour établir un contact électrique entre au moins une batterie et/ou un accumulateur et un système électrique de l'appareil électrique,
caractérisé en ce que la partie rigide (6) est au moins partiellement enrobée par la partie de positionnement (9) et en ce que la partie de positionnement (9) est reçue par serrage dans un évidement (10) ou dans un compartiment de logement (12) du logement d'élément d'interface (2). - Appareil électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie de positionnement (9) est réalisée de manière à présenter une section transversale en U, afin que la partie de positionnement (9) forme un compartiment de logement pour l'élément d'interface (1).
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment de logement (12) est constitué de deux arêtes (13, 14) s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre d'une partie rigide (11) du logement d'élément d'interface (2).
- Appareil électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie de positionnement (9) est réalisée de manière périphérique, dans lequel la partie de positionnement (9) périphérique est logée (page 12, lignes 3-5) dans un compartiment de logement (12) périphérique du logement d'élément (2) (page 12, lignes 3-5).
- Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que la partie de positionnement (9) est constituée d'une matière plastique, notamment d'un élastomère thermoplastique (TPE), plus souple que la partie rigide (6). - Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que la partie de positionnement (9) et la partie rigide (6) sont réalisées sous la forme d'un élément composite, notamment d'une pièce moulée par injection à plusieurs constituants. - Appareil électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que la partie rigide (6) comporte au moins un contact électrique ou au moins une nervure de codage et/ou au moins une nervure de guidage et/ou au moins une nervure de butée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008000188A DE102008000188A1 (de) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Schnittstellenelement, Schnittstellenelementaufnahme sowie Elektrogerät |
PCT/EP2008/066851 WO2009095130A1 (fr) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-12-05 | Élément d'interface, logement d'élément d'interface et appareil électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2240303A1 EP2240303A1 (fr) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2240303B1 true EP2240303B1 (fr) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=40386426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08871757.4A Active EP2240303B1 (fr) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-12-05 | Élément d'interface, logement d'élément d'interface et appareil électrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8062060B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2240303B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101932410B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008000188A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009095130A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8591242B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-11-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Floating battery contact module for a power tool |
CN103732361B (zh) | 2011-07-24 | 2017-03-01 | 株式会社牧田 | 用于电动工具的适配器、电动工具系统和其操作方法 |
DE102012209919A1 (de) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
DE102012105352A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-24 | Lear Corporation Gmbh | Positionierelement |
CN104139381B (zh) | 2013-05-06 | 2017-01-11 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 包括电池组隔离系统的电动工具 |
WO2015061370A1 (fr) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-30 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Adaptateur pour dispositifs d'outil électrique |
DE102016208126A1 (de) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
DE102016209253A1 (de) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System aus zumindest einer Handwerkzeugmaschine, zumindest einer ersten Schnittstelle und zumindest einem elektrotechnischen Erzeugnis |
DE102016201802A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
CN110326125B (zh) * | 2017-01-24 | 2023-02-21 | 创科(澳门离岸商业服务)有限公司 | 用于电动工具的电池端子保持器 |
US10510199B2 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-12-17 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Power tool with irreversably lockable compartment |
WO2019108621A1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Module de suivi pouvant être fixé à l'extérieur destiné à un outil électrique |
US11665519B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2023-05-30 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Power tool with shared terminal block |
IT201900004273A1 (it) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-09-25 | Emak Spa | Attrezzo da lavoro dotato di un elemento smorzatore |
EP4062719A4 (fr) | 2019-11-21 | 2024-01-03 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Dispositif de communication sans fil insérable pour un outil électrique |
CN218698263U (zh) * | 2020-02-04 | 2023-03-24 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 冲击工具 |
EP4351834A1 (fr) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-04-17 | Black & Decker Inc. | Système d'isolation de bloc-batterie |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009086806A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-16 | Marquardt Gmbh | Outil électrique |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10296660A (ja) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 電池式携帯用工具 |
DE60019529T2 (de) * | 1999-04-23 | 2006-02-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Elektrisches gerät mit batteriehalter |
JP3698296B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2005-09-21 | 株式会社マキタ | 端子構造 |
DE10040893B4 (de) * | 1999-08-19 | 2005-09-08 | Makita Corp., Anjo | Struktur von elektrischen Anschlüssen zum Herstellen eines elektrischen Kontakts zwischen einem Batterieteil und einer elektrischen Vorrichtung |
TW525864U (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-03-21 | Sheng-Shing Liau | Rapid assembly cellular phone charger |
US6561848B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-13 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Triaxial connector adapter and method |
US6895276B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-05-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | In-line lead header for an implantable medical device |
US7047077B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2006-05-16 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Connector port construction technique for implantable medical device |
TW558113U (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-10-11 | Excel Cell Elect Co Ltd | Socket for charging |
JP3753687B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-03-08 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | コネクタ |
JP2004134187A (ja) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-30 | Yazaki Corp | コネクタ |
DE10318947A1 (de) * | 2003-04-26 | 2004-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine mit Akkupack |
DE102004032790A1 (de) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine, insbesondere Akku-Schlagschrauber |
DE102005052428B4 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2015-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrowerkzeugmaschine |
-
2008
- 2008-01-30 DE DE102008000188A patent/DE102008000188A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-05 CN CN2008801258206A patent/CN101932410B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-05 WO PCT/EP2008/066851 patent/WO2009095130A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-12-05 EP EP08871757.4A patent/EP2240303B1/fr active Active
- 2008-12-05 US US12/865,650 patent/US8062060B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009086806A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-16 | Marquardt Gmbh | Outil électrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8062060B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
US20110003504A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
CN101932410A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2240303A1 (fr) | 2010-10-20 |
DE102008000188A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
CN101932410B (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
WO2009095130A1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 |
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