EP2238450A1 - Funktionsschicht insbesondere für die belüftung von flüssigkeitskanälen in analytischen testelementen - Google Patents
Funktionsschicht insbesondere für die belüftung von flüssigkeitskanälen in analytischen testelementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2238450A1 EP2238450A1 EP09704039A EP09704039A EP2238450A1 EP 2238450 A1 EP2238450 A1 EP 2238450A1 EP 09704039 A EP09704039 A EP 09704039A EP 09704039 A EP09704039 A EP 09704039A EP 2238450 A1 EP2238450 A1 EP 2238450A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- functional layer
- plastic film
- film
- layer according
- punching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
- G01N27/3272—Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a functional layer and its production which, in particular, ensures the ventilation of liquid channels in analytical test elements such as test strips and biosensors by means of a ventilation cut.
- analytical test elements biological fluids such as blood, urine, saliva or cell fluid are examined.
- test elements for example, biological
- Liquids such as blood, urine, saliva on the one hand to pathogens,
- analytical test element includes diagnostic strips or test strips, biosensors and so-called microfluidic devices.
- Detection reactions or reaction cascades take place on the analytical test elements.
- the biological test fluid must be transported to the reaction site or to the different reaction sites.
- the modern test elements therefore have at least one fluid channel or a channel system through which the biological test fluid is transported.
- the fluid channels typically have a height and width of 5 to 1500 microns. Transport within the channels is by capillary action or by using pumps or centrifuges.
- the results of the detection reactions are usually read optically or electrochemically.
- US 1 073 566 A describes a diagnostic test and the test strips for analyzing biological body fluids, especially for blood sugar determination. The diagnostic test works by determining a color change that is triggered by an enzyme reaction.
- DE 102 34 564 A1 describes a biosensor which is composed of a planar sensor or test strip and a compartmented reaction and measuring chamber attachment, which is produced by embossing a PVC film.
- the measuring chamber attachment consists of a very special embossing design consisting of sample receiving channel, measuring chamber, sample stop channel and sample collecting chamber.
- the embossing depth of this compartmentalization is 10 to 300 microns.
- the sample collection channel and the measuring chamber are equipped with a hydrophilic tissue or a surfactant coating for transporting the biological fluid.
- the measuring cell consists of a plane-structured foil, which forms a small inlet channel and a much larger outlet channel, with both channels opening into each other over a defined angle.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a functional layer, in particular for the production of analytical test elements, which is suitable in accordance with the requirements for the analytical examination of biological fluids and in particular the rapid transport of the biological fluid into the fluid or measuring channel through a special ventilation opening guaranteed. In this case, it must furthermore be ensured that the properties and in particular the transport properties in the liquid or measuring channel of the analytical test element are maintained even after a long storage time.
- the invention relates to a functional layer having a top and a bottom, in particular for use in analytical test elements for the examination of biological fluids, wherein the functional layer comprises a plastic film.
- the plastic film consists of at least one semi-crystalline polymer, wherein the plastic film has a modulus of elasticity (modulus) of at least 2000 N / mm 2 and a tensile stress at 1% elongation (F1 value) of at least 25 N / cm (measured in the machine direction of Plastic film).
- the underside of the plastic film has at least one wedge-shaped, not through the entire thickness of the plastic film going incision whose depth is at least 30 microns and at most half the thickness of the plastic film and having an opening angle of 30 ° to 100 °, wherein the incision of the film surface tapers into the interior of the film in a wedge shape.
- the incision has the function of a ventilation slot.
- the plastic film has only one incision.
- the incision may be arranged in the longitudinal or transverse direction on the plastic film and advantageously extends over the entire length or width of the plastic film. Preferably, the incision is aligned parallel to one of the edges.
- the present invention is not limited to a rectilinear incision.
- the incision may be in the form of a meandering or zigzag line.
- the cross-section of the incision is wedge-shaped, that is, the slot is tapered from the plastic film bottom toward the interior.
- the width of the cut at the widest point is advantageously 30 to 250 microns and more preferably 50 to 150.
- the depth of the incision is advantageously at least 30 microns, but not more than half the thickness of the plastic film.
- the incision is preferably produced with a cutting or punching tool in the plastic film of the functional layer without completely cutting through it.
- a plastic film having a high strength and a low elasticity As a base material for the functional layer of the invention, a plastic film having a high strength and a low elasticity is used.
- the strength and elasticity of a plastic film are reflected in their modulus of elasticity and in the tensile stress.
- an elastic region (hooker region) in which the elongation of the stress is proportional and thus Hooke's law applies, and a plastic region in which the elastic limit is exceeded and thus a partially plastic, that is irreversible deformation occurs distinguished.
- plastic films with a high strength (high modulus of elasticity, high stress at low elongation) and a low elongation elastic limit can be irreversibly plastically deformed by cutting the surface by means of a cutting tool, so that an incision is made in the latter , which is suitable, for example, for aeration of a liquid channel in an analytical test element.
- the functional layer is a plastic film consisting of at least one semi-crystalline polymer having a modulus of elasticity (modulus) of at least 2000 N / mm 2 , advantageously of at least 3000 N / mm 2 and with a tensile stress at 1% strain (F1 value ) of at least 25 N / cm, preferably at least 35 N / cm (measured in the machine direction of the plastic film).
- the lies Elasticity limit with low elongation of the film (maximum 5% elongation).
- Thickness is according to a preferred embodiment between 50 to 500 microns, preferably 75 to 350 microns and more preferably 100 to 250 microns.
- Suitable plastic films are monofilms, coextruded or laminated films.
- the films may be unstretched, mono- or biaxially stretched.
- monoaxially or biaxially hidden films of polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene random copolymers, polypropylene block copolymers or polyesters, more preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) are used.
- plastic films with a lower strength and a elastic limit at higher strains (> 5%) unsatisfactory results are obtained when cutting the surface.
- plastic films for example made of polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE), unstretched polypropylene (PP) or flexible PVC
- LDPE polyethylene
- PP unstretched polypropylene
- flexible PVC flexible polypropylene
- PMMA polymethacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- the plastic film can be chemically or physically pretreated for better anchoring of possible bonds with, for example, pressure-sensitive adhesives by the usual standard methods on the top and / or bottom, by way of example corona or flame treatment may be mentioned.
- a primer of the carrier material with, for example PVC, PVDC, polyurethanes or thermoplastic polyester copolymers is possible.
- the inventive idea also includes methods for producing a functional layer according to the invention.
- the wedge-shaped, not through the entire thickness of the plastic film going incision preferably with a wedge-shaped punch with a Cut angle of maximum 65 ° in the plastic film, the plastic film is not cut through. Even with a cutting angle of, for example, 65 °, larger opening angles can be produced in the plastic film. Plastic deformation creates a permanent cut in the plastic film.
- the cut in the plastic film is preferably produced with a specially made punching tool in a punching machine.
- the punching tool is preferably designed as a rotary punching full cylinder or as a magnetic stamping sheet.
- the cutting angle ⁇ of the punching tool is matched to the material properties of the plastic film and is not greater than 65 °. Punching tools with a larger cutting angle cause too much material displacement or too high stresses in the material, which can lead to a continuous bursting of the plastic films.
- the punching process is to be controlled in terms of punching depth so that the punching depth must be set very precisely.
- the punching depth is defined by the gap dimension of the punching tool.
- the gap indicates the height difference between the cutting tip to the bearing surface of the support rings. A small tolerance of the gap dimension is very important for a reproducible punching result.
- the gap is preferably 0 to 50 microns.
- a defined punching pressure between the punching and counter-punching cylinders is decisive for the punching depth.
- the punching pressure is exerted by a hydraulic or mechanical pressure on the follower support rings, which in turn elastically deforms the follower support rings and thus allows the punch penetrate deeper into the plastic films.
- a hydraulic or mechanical pressure 500 to 1100 psi (pounds per square inch) is given to the punching cylinder per support ring, ie per tool side.
- the required punching pressure depends on the width of the support rings, the number of benefits that are punched in parallel, and the strength of the material being punched. In order to obtain a reproducible punching result, the punching pressure must be significantly greater than the penetration force into the material. An indication of the hydraulic or mechanical pressure is required to precisely control the stamping process.
- the required punching depth settings in the ⁇ m range are the same reproducibly possible.
- the ⁇ m-accurate setting of the punching depth is necessary to ensure the reproducibility of the ventilation slot.
- Exceeding the maximum punching depth results in a bursting cut and would not slit the plastic film, but cut through or influence the functional layer in the mechanical stability at this point so strong that further processing is difficult.
- the preselected web tension of the plastic films in the punching machine must not exceed 30 N / m in the process. A higher web tension leads to irreversible stretching of the plastic film, resulting in a deformation in the form of a significant reduction in thickness.
- the film thickness is an important size for the introduction of the incision.
- the cross-sectional size of the wedge-shaped channel is also determined by the film thickness.
- Suitable punching tools can be obtained, for example, from Rotometrics GmbH, Spilker GmbH, Schober GmbH and Electro Optic GmbH.
- the incision can likewise be made with a suitable tool in the form of a meandering or zigzag line.
- the functional layer can be used particularly advantageously in an analytical test element having one or more fluid channels for the examination of biological fluids, the functional layer at least partially covering the fluid channel (s) of the analytical test element and ensuring ventilation or pressure equalization in the fluid channel (s).
- the functional layer is used in an analytical test element by means of which biological fluids are investigated, comprising at least the following layers: a base layer,
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which adheres to both sides and connects the base layer and the functional layer, and in which a measuring channel is provided whose cover is formed by the functional layer and whose bottom is formed by the base layer.
- the incision in the plastic film of the functional layer lies above the measuring channel in such a way that the incision forms a ventilation incision, which ventilates the measuring channel.
- This ventilation slot allows a filling of the otherwise closed measuring channel with the biological fluid, because the air displaced by the liquid can escape from the measuring channel through the ventilation slot.
- the preparation of such an analytical test element can be done in different ways.
- Conventional methods for bonding the individual layers (at least functional layer and base layer) are ultrasonic welding or bonding with a liquid adhesive, a heat-seal adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
- adhesives there is the considerable risk that the adhesive will run into or be pressed into the ventilation slot in the functional layer according to the invention in the lamination process, thereby adding thereto.
- the functionality that is the ventilation of the liquid or measuring channel, is greatly limited or no longer given.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape with a cohesive pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably used. Due to the high cohesion, the adhesive also does not flow into the ventilation slot under pressure or at elevated storage temperatures.
- the analytical test elements remain fully functional even after longer storage times.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive with a shear strength measured at 25 0 C, 40 0 C and 70 0 C for the bonding of the functional layer with the ventilation slot and a weight load of 1000 g, greater than 10,000 min and a shear deformation (15 min at 40 0 C under a load of 500 g) of less than 130 microns, and more preferably less than 80 microns used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape can consist of one or more layers of a transfer pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (which can be laminated with carrier films) as well as of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape with a carrier film which is coated on both sides with the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape advantageously have a mass application of at least 10 g / m 2 to a maximum of 50 g / m 2 and are particularly preferred maximum 35 g / m 2 . As a result, a sufficient adhesive force can be ensured, but also a clogging of the ventilation slot by an excessively thick mass layer can be avoided.
- Copolymers or copolymer blends of acrylate monomers or styrene block copolymers with, for example, ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, hexene and / or hexadiene as comonomers are suitable for the production of the adhesive of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having the described properties.
- diecuts are produced from the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which contain the liquid or measuring channel of the analytical test element.
- the usual methods such as flatbed, rotary die-cutting, ultrasonic cutting, water-jet cutting but also laser cutting, are used.
- the functional layer according to the invention can be combined or laminated directly in the same operation with the diecuts.
- the geometry of the diecuts (design) can be very different from each other.
- the stamped product forms a measuring channel of two parallel side walls, the measuring channel being open only to one side, from which the biological fluid is introduced into the measuring channel (see FIG. 1 a).
- the measuring channel can be formed in the stamped product by removing a square or rectangular section from the stamped product, wherein an edge of the section is congruent with an outer edge of the stamped product. The section then extends into the stamped product, wherein the size of the measuring channel is adapted to the intended use of the test element.
- the measuring channel has a width of 1 mm and extends a total of 5 mm into the blank.
- the plastic film of the functional layer according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a hydrophilic and / or hydrophobic coating on the top and / or bottom, preferably underside, which is at least partially applied.
- This coating is particularly advantageous in the case when the functional layer is part of an analytical test strip and the incision serves as a vent slot.
- the hydrophilic coating ensures, on the one hand, that the test fluid flows into the fluid channel.
- the hydrophilic region should extend to the front edge of the inlet opening of the measuring channel. If this is not the case, it is hardly possible to transport the test fluid into the measuring channel, especially if it is a fluid with a higher viscosity, such as blood.
- the hydrophilic region is also important for the fastest possible transport of the test liquid into the measuring channel, so that the measurement can be started as quickly as possible so as to be able to realize the shortest possible measuring time.
- the measuring times at today in the market-specific blood sugar test strip are three seconds.
- the hydrophilic area is applied either completely or partially to the functional layer.
- the full-surface application is advantageously carried out in a coating process.
- spray coating, anilox roll coating, Mayer bar coating, multi-roll coating, condensation coating and also printing processes are suitable as coating methods.
- a partial coating is preferably carried out by a printing process, preferably in flexographic printing.
- the viscosity of the coating solution is adapted to the printing process. This is usually achieved with a polymer as a binder.
- Hydrophilic coatings usually consist of surfactant-containing coatings.
- the surfactant is responsible for the hydrophilic properties.
- the surfactant-containing coating significantly increases the surface tension of the plastic surface of the functional layer. As a further effect, the surfactant partially transitions into the biological fluid and lowers its surface tension. Both effects contribute significantly to a very good wettability and to the transport of the biological test fluid in the analytical test element.
- surfactants compounds of linear or branched alkyl, alkylbenzyl, perfluorinated alkyl or siloxane groups having hydrophilic head groups such as anionic salts of carboxylic acids, phosphoric acids, phosphonic acids, sulfates, sulfonic acids, sulfosuccinic acid, cationic ammonium salts or nonionic polyglycosides, polyamines, polyglycol esters, Polyglycol ethers, polyglycolamines, polyfunctional alcohols or alcohol ethoxylates are used. This selection is an exemplary list and does not limit the inventive idea to the surfactants mentioned.
- fatty alcohol nonionic surfactants for example, Tego ® Surten W1 1 1 Evonik AG or Triton ® X-100 and Tergitol ® 15-S from Dow Chemicals Ine
- nonionic fluorosurfactants for example, Fluorad ® FC-4430 and FC-4432 from 3M Inc., Zonyl ® FSO-100 from DuPont Inc. and Licowet ® F 40 from Clariant AG • nonionic silicone surfactants, for example Q2-521 1 and Sylgard 309 ® from Dow Corning Inc., Lambent ® 703 from Lambent technology Inc. and Tegopren® ® 5840 Evonik AG
- ionic alkyl sulfate salt for example Rewopol® NLS 28 from Evonik GmbH
- ionic sulfosuccinic acid salts for example Lutensit® A-BO from BASF AG or Rewopol® SB DO from Evonik GmbH
- ionic sulfosuccinic acid salts and very particularly preferably sodium diisooctyl sulfosuccinate (CAS No. 577-1 1 -7) as surfactant for the hydrophilic coating of the functional layer according to the invention.
- the ionic sulfosuccinic acid salts are particularly suitable because they are characterized by a very good wetting behavior with very good aging resistance and low mobility.
- the very good wetting behavior manifests itself in a surface tension of at least 60 mN / m and in a contact angle with water of less than 30 °.
- the liquid transport in a liquid channel is tested by means of a functional test.
- the wetting behavior does not change after a long storage time, which can be simulated by rapid aging at elevated temperatures of, for example, 70 0 C.
- Low mobility of the surfactant is necessary to avoid transfer of the surfactant to guide rolls in the production and processing process.
- the coating for the functional layer may also contain at least one polymer as a binder.
- a binder increases the viscosity of the coating solution. An increase in viscosity is necessary for adaptation of the coating solution to the processing process, for example printing process.
- the polymer used may be any of the film-forming binders known in the printing ink industry.
- the binder used is a polymer having polar functional groups, such as, for example, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ether, ester, amine or amide groups.
- suitable binders are homo- or copolymers such as Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl butoxide, polyester, polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyamide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, cellulose derivatives.
- the binder should be water-soluble.
- the functional layer according to the invention in addition to the ventilation slot additionally at least partially a hydrophilic coating of an ionic sulfosuccinic acid salt as a surfactant and polyvinyl alcohol as a binder.
- the hydrophilic coating advantageously has a coating coverage of 10 to 50 mg / m 2 when it is binderless. This small application is realized by a coating solution with a low solids content (surfactant). In the case of the binder-containing hydrophilic coating, the application method (printing method) results in a higher coating application.
- the hydrophilic coating may also contain other additives such as organic dyes or inorganic pigments, anti-aging agents and / or fillers.
- the functional layer according to the invention may also have partially a hydrophobic coating in addition to the hydrophilic.
- the hydrophobic coating serves to control, that is, slow down or stop, the liquid transport in the liquid channel.
- the hydrophobic coating preferably consists of a release varnish, also called release varnish.
- Typical release coatings are prepared based on stearyl compounds, fluoropolymers or silicone polymers. These release coatings are characterized by their hydrophobic character or their low surface tension.
- fluorinated polymers or polysiloxane-based polymers are suitable.
- Polysiloxane release lacquer coatings are produced, for example, by the companies Wacker, Rhodia or Dow Corning.
- Suitable coatings are solvent-based, emulsion-based or 100% systems. These polysiloxane coatings are usually crosslinked by a radical, addition or condensation reaction. The crosslinking takes place either thermally during the drying of the coating or particularly preferably by UV radiation from a 100% system.
- UV-silicone system Syl-Off UV® from Dow Corning
- UV-curing printable release coatings such as UVX00192, UAAS0032 or UAS00107 from XSys GmbH.
- hydrophobic coating is also a release varnish based on fluorinated polymers. Examples of its coatings of polymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropene, hexafluoroisobutylene and tetrafluoroethene mentioned.
- a hydrophobic line is printed immediately in front of the ventilation slot. Hydrophobic line and ventilation slot run parallel.
- the functionality of the functional layer according to the invention is tested by means of a functional test.
- Figures 1 a, 1 b and 1 c an analytical test element on the example of a
- Figure 2 is an exemplary preparation of a
- FIG. 3 the micrograph of the
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b show, by way of example, the construction of an analytical test element with a measuring channel 1, which is formed by a diecut of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape A2.
- the measuring channel 1 has in the front edge of the test element an inlet opening 2, from which the sample liquid is introduced into the measuring channel 1.
- the measuring channel 1 is closed on the opposite side to the opening 2.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape A2 laminates the base layer A1 and the functional layer A3 according to the invention, which has the ventilation slot 3 transversely to the measuring channel 1.
- A1 and A3 thus likewise each form one wall of the measuring channel 1.
- FIG. 1 c shows by way of example an analogous analytical test element, except that here the ventilation slot 3 does not run transversely as in FIGS. 1 a, 1 b and 1 c, but longitudinally through the measuring channel 1.
- the ventilation of the measuring channel 1 takes place in this case towards the end of the biosensor.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an exemplary production of a ventilation scribe.
- the functional layer A3 is advantageously guided by a rotary punching tool with a punching cylinder 4, wherein the punching cylinder is provided with a punching knife, which constitutes an endless circumferential cutting edge 5.
- This punching blade 5 penetrates during manufacture partially into the material of the functional layer A3 and forms by plastic deformation of the material the ventilation slot 3.
- the depth and width of the preferably wedge-shaped ventilation slot is inter alia by the cutting angle ⁇ and the depth of penetration of the punching tool 5 in determines the functional layer A3.
- the height difference between the punching tool and thus the penetration depth into the functional layer A3 is determined by the support rings 6, the so-called bearer rings.
- FIG. 3 shows, in a micrograph with a magnification of 100 ⁇ , the transverse profile of the ventilation slit in the functional layer A3 according to the invention.
- the permanent plastic deformation of the ventilation slot 3 can be seen through the incision in the surface of the plastic film.
- the opening angle ⁇ is also shown in the microscopic image.
- the measurement of the contact angle with water and the surface tension on solid surfaces is carried out according to EN 828: 1997 with a device G2 / G402 from Krüss GmbH.
- the surface tension is determined by the Owens-Wendt-Rabel & Kaeble method after measuring the contact angle with deionized water and diiodomethane. The values result in each case from the averaging of four measured values.
- a capillary test is performed.
- a test test strip as shown in Figure 1 d, from a PET base film, a diecut from a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m (for example tesa® 4980, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape consisting of a double-sided adhesive with an acrylate adhesive (34 g / m 2 each) coated 12 ⁇ m PET carrier film, product thickness 80 ⁇ m) and the functional layer to be tested.
- the diecut forms the liquid channel, the liquid channel having a width of 1 mm and a length of 5 mm and the channel having only one side of an opening, the inlet opening.
- the functional layer to be tested (with the cut or ventilation slit) is laminated on the liquid channel in the adhesive tape die-cut so that the cut is located above the liquid channel and can thus aerate it.
- test liquid consisting of deionized water and 1% by weight naphthol red is held to the feed opening of the test test strip.
- the transport of the test liquid into the liquid channel is monitored by a video camera. By evaluating the speed of the liquid transport is determined.
- the functional test is carried out after storage at 23 0 C, 40 0 C and 70 0 C with the biosensors to be tested in order to test the aging and storage stability.
- Biological fluids such as blood are also used as the test fluid.
- biological fluids such as blood are less suitable as a test fluid, as these are subject to property fluctuations.
- the viscosity of blood varies greatly because the viscosity of blood is dependent on the hematocrit value.
- a cut for example microtome cut
- the material may be previously frozen in liquid nitrogen.
- the profile of the ventilation slit in the plastic film thus produced is then examined under the microscope (Leica DM 4000M from Leica GmbH) at a magnification of 100 to 500.
- Leica IM 50 software the depth, width and angle (opening angle) of the ventilation slot are measured. Force-strain behavior
- the force-expansion behavior according to DIN EN ISO 527-3 / 2/300 is tested at a test speed of 100 mm / min (15 cm wide and 150 cm long test strip, clamping length 100 mm). The measurements are made at test conditions of 23 ⁇ 1 0 C and 50 ⁇ 5% relative humidity. Humidity carried out.
- the tensile force at 1% strain (F1% value) is measured on a 15 mm wide and 150 mm long test strip (clamping length 100 mm) according to DIN EN ISO 527-3 / 2/10 at a test speed of 10 mm / min Test climate of 23 ⁇ 1 0 C and 50 ⁇ 5% rel. Humidity determined.
- the thickness of the plastic films is determined according to DIN 53370 with a Dickentaster.
- Rewopol ® SB DO 75 sodium salt of diisooctylsulfosuccinic acid from Evonik GmbH was fully coated in ethanol using an anilox roller. The coating is dried in a drying tunnel at 120 ° C. After drying, an application thickness of 28 g / m 2 is obtained .
- an endless ventilation slot is now produced by cutting into the surface of the PET film (from the coated side).
- the width of the film is 100 mm.
- a rotary punching cylinder with four parallel rotating cutting edges (four benefits side by side) with a cutting angle of 63 ° and a gap of 20 ⁇ m (from Rotometrics GmbH).
- a punching pressure of 800 psi is set on each side between the punching and counter-punching cylinders.
- the test test strips produced with this functional layer show that the ventilation slit produced in this way is very well suited for allowing the air to escape from the liquid channel, so that a high transport speed can be achieved with an aqueous test liquid.
- the transport behavior of the test liquid does not change even after storage of the test test strip of 6 weeks at 40 0 C or 70 0 C.
- Inline to the punching process production of the ventilation slot is in two subsequent flexographic printing units, a hydrophilic (5 wt .-% Rewopol® SB DO 75 (sodium salt of Diisooctylsulfobernsteinkla) Goldschmidt GmbH and 20 wt .-% Luvitec K30 (polyvinylpyrrolidone with K value 30) from BASF AG in water) and a hydrophobic coating (UVX00192 (UV-drying, cationic UV release lacquer) from XSys GmbH) are each applied as an endless line parallel to the ventilation slot, with the hydrophobic line immediately in front of the ventilation slot and the hydrophilic line in the later Liquid channel and located directly at the inlet.
- a hydrophilic 5 wt .-% Rewopol® SB DO 75 (sodium salt of Diisooctylsulfobernsteinklad GmbH and 20 wt .-% Luvitec K30 (poly
- the functional layer with ventilation slot as in Example 1 is produced with an 85 ⁇ m MOPP film from Nowofol GmbH.
- test test strips produced with this functional layer likewise show that the ventilation slit produced in this way is very well suited for the air being able to escape from the liquid channel, so that a high transport speed can be achieved with an aqueous test liquid.
- the transport behavior of the test liquid does not change even after storage of the test test strip of 6 weeks at 40 0 C or 70 0 C.
- the functional layer with ventilation slot was produced analogously to Example 1 using a 100 ⁇ m HDPE Coex-Blas film (quality 74101 from Huhtamaki GmbH). Due to the softness of the material, the HDPE film is very difficult to reproducibly punch, so that no ventilation slot is created.
- the functional layer with ventilation slot is produced analogously to Example 1 using a 100 ⁇ m polycarbonate film (Europlex 0F405 from Röhm & Haas GmbH).
- a ventilation slot is difficult to create in the PC film.
- the resulting ventilation slot is very wide, but has only a small depth.
- the test elements made from them are only partially functional, which means that the liquid transport in the channels does not work reliably. After storage of the test elements at 70 0 C liquid transport is no longer possible because the ventilation slot has added.
- the functional layer with ventilation slit produced analogously to Example 1, wherein the cutting angle of the punching tool is 75 °.
- the punching tool with a larger cutting angle can be used to produce a ventilation slot with reduced punching pressure.
- the film bursts.
- the manufactured test strips are functional.
- the functional layer is very difficult to process, since the plastic film on the ventilation slot is only very thin, as a result of which the functional layer tends very strongly to tearing at this point.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008006225A DE102008006225A1 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Biosensor und dessen Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2009/050775 WO2009092791A1 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | Funktionsschicht insbesondere für die belüftung von flüssigkeitskanälen in analytischen testelementen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2238450A1 true EP2238450A1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=40527930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09704039A Withdrawn EP2238450A1 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | Funktionsschicht insbesondere für die belüftung von flüssigkeitskanälen in analytischen testelementen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20090188791A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2238450A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008006225A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009092791A1 (de) |
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| US20100092768A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Tesa Ag | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape with functionalized adhesive and use thereof |
| DE102010002915B4 (de) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-10-18 | Senslab-Gesellschaft Zur Entwicklung Und Herstellung Bioelektrochemischer Sensoren Mbh | Mikrofluidischer Sensor |
| CN102671728A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 博奥生物有限公司 | 一种微流控气动阀芯片 |
| JP2013257310A (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-12-26 | Arkray Inc | バイオセンサ |
| JP6149470B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-04 | 2017-06-21 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | バイオセンサ |
| TWI551860B (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-10-01 | 台欣生物科技研發股份有限公司 | 測試片 |
| TWI696828B (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2020-06-21 | 五鼎生物技術股份有限公司 | 電化學試片及生產此試片之試片母板與方法 |
| KR101883412B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-07-30 | 주식회사 동운아나텍 | 타액을 이용한 진단 디바이스 및 이를 이용한 분석 방법 |
| CN113980798A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-01-28 | 深圳太古语科技有限公司 | 一种基因测序芯片及其制备方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102008006225A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
| WO2009092791A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
| US20090188791A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
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