EP2233617B1 - Dispositif d'entraînement individuel pour rotors de filature open-end - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement individuel pour rotors de filature open-end Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2233617B1
EP2233617B1 EP20100153254 EP10153254A EP2233617B1 EP 2233617 B1 EP2233617 B1 EP 2233617B1 EP 20100153254 EP20100153254 EP 20100153254 EP 10153254 A EP10153254 A EP 10153254A EP 2233617 B1 EP2233617 B1 EP 2233617B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discs
rotor
rotation
actuation
shank
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Application number
EP20100153254
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2233617A1 (fr
Inventor
Vittorio Colussi
Roberto Badiali
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Savio Macchine Tessili SpA
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Savio Macchine Tessili SpA
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Publication of EP2233617A1 publication Critical patent/EP2233617A1/fr
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • D01H4/12Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • D01H4/12Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
    • D01H4/14Rotor driven by an electric motor

Definitions

  • Open-end spinners generally consist of a plurality of individual spinning units, aligned on the two fronts of the machine, and served by common service units.
  • the spinning unit is essentially made up of a spinning rotor, which produces thread by twisting said singularised fibres of a rove that are supplied to it by a feeding group, and of a collection unit that takes the yarn from the rotor and takes it to wind in a bobbin, on which the thread is wound in coils by a thread guide device that distributes it with axial back and forth motion on the outer surface of the bobbin itself set in rotation.
  • the productivity of the open-end spinning machine is strictly dependent upon the rotation speed of the spinning rotor, having to produce yarn with a well defined number of twists per metre.
  • the rotation speed of the rotors has substantially increased to over 150,000 revs/min in the most recent open-end spinners.
  • every spinning unit is equipped with braking and clutch devices to operate individually on the single spinning unit, disengaging it from the common actuations during the transient phase, according to an "off-on" logic.
  • the present invention relates to a device for individually motorising the spinning rotor, i.e. "open-end", to operate at high speeds.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to make a device for individually motorising the open-end spinning rotor, which overcomes the drawbacks of the devices proposed in the state of the art and allows greater reliability, efficiency and yield of the spinner and quality of the yarn to be obtained.
  • the individual actuation device for open-end spinning units according to the invention is defined, in its essential components, in the first claim whereas its variants and preferred embodiments are specified and defined in the dependent claims.
  • the individual actuation set-up of the open-end spinning rotor is schematically illustrated in a front view in the figures marked A, in a view from above in the figures marked B and in a side view from the left in the figures marked C.
  • a set-up makes use of a support of the spinning rotor already known in the field and commonly known as "twin disc", for example according to patents US 4,916,891 and WO 2003/038166 .
  • Such a support consists of two underlying supports each consisting of a pair of coaxial discs and of an upper guide pulley that presses the shank of the rotor against the two pairs of discs.
  • the axles of the spinning rotor, of the two pairs of support discs and of the guide pulley are parallel.
  • the "twin disc” support is used by actuating it with a single motor connected to the upper guide pulley, in the case of patent US 4,916,891 , or else connected to one of the pairs of the support discs, in the case of WO 2003/038166 .
  • the "twin disc” support device of the shank 2 of the spinning rotor 1 is schematically analogous to the support that is used in conventional actuation with longitudinal drive belts, for example according to the aforementioned patent US 4,916,891 .
  • the special characteristic of the present invention concerns the replacement of one or both of the support bearings of the "twin disc” with the rotor of one or two individual actuation motors that rest their outer casing on the fixed structure of the machine.
  • the axles 5 of the rotors 10 of such one or two motors project at their ends and are in common with the "twin disc” support: the discs 6 S , D , 7 S,D are fixed on the projecting part of such axles.
  • Both of the pairs of such discs - right and left - are motorised and transmit torque setting the shank 2 in rotation, and they are no longer idle like in the conventional "twin disc” support according to patent US 4,916,891 .
  • the support bearings of the rotor 10 of the motor act as a support also for the discs 6 S,D , 7 S,D .
  • the shank 2 of the spinning rotor is dragged into rotation by friction by the outer coating of the motorised discs 6 S,D , 7 S,D , being pressed against them by the guide pulley 9.
  • the preferred type of motorisation foresees the use of electric motors, even if the first actuation quoted above ( figure 1 ) can also be actuated with different motors, for example compressed air turbines.
  • electric motors synchronous motors are particularly recommended, preferably brushless or other types of frequency-controlled motor, with suitable high synchronisation with each other in the case of two motors, as illustrated in figures 2 and 3 .
  • the two pairs of right and left discs 6 S,D , 7 S,D preferably have the same diameter and are fitted on their parallel and horizontal axles 5 S,D of the motors or stators 4 S,D , with an axle base slightly greater than their diameter in the embodiments according to the set-ups of figures 1 and 2 , and on the other hand smaller than their diameter according to the set-up of figure 3 .
  • the size of the discs 6 S,D , 7 S,D is preferably kept to between 60 and 100 mm in diameter, whereas the size of the shank 2 of the spinning rotor 1 is preferably kept to between 6 and 10 mm in diameter, with a transmission ratio between motor and spinning rotor 1 kept to between 6 and 15.
  • the guide pulley 9 is shorter than the "twin disc” support underneath and rests on the shank 2 of the rotor 1 being located in the gap between the pairs of discs 6 S,D , 7 S,D . It is mounted on a support pressed by a spring 24 that, if necessary, can be easily raised to free the shank of the rotor.
  • the individual indirect actuation device for open-end spinning units according to the invention has substantial advances with respect to individual direct actuation devices proposed by the prior art.
  • One of the most obvious of these advances is the drastic reduction in the rotation speed required both for the motors and for the bearings in the indirect actuation solutions according to the present invention. It is clear that both of the pairs of discs are thus motorised with the same speed both in steady running state and during transients.
  • the use of the "twin disc” support arranged between motors and spinning rotors allows a decisive speed reduction ratio.
  • a transmission ratio of 1 to 10 is obtained: still to give the rotor a required speed of 150,000 revs/min, the necessary rotation speed of the motors and of the relative bearings falls to 15,000 revs/min.
  • Such an order of magnitude of the steady rotation speeds in continuous use required for motors and bearings is much lower and more acceptable.
  • Electric motors that work at 250 Hz and are frequency-controlled and mechanical bearings that work at 15,000 revs/min are somewhat less demanding and more reliable than those that are required for the direct motorisation of the spinning rotor.
  • Such motors and bearings are supplied, by the relative manufacturers, and are on general sale.
  • the technical solution according to the present invention makes it possible to transmit drive torque to the shank of the spinning rotor O-E with both the pairs of support discs, to a markedly greater extent (more than double for the same geometry of the system and load of the guide pulley) than what is permitted by a single rotary actuation member, and avoiding such rotary members acting as a brake for the rotation of the spinning rotor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) avec lequel le mouvement de rotation est transmis indirectement à son arbre (2), dans lequel ledit arbre est supporté avec un dispositif appelé "à double disque" constitué par deux paires de disques avant (6S,D) et de disques arrière (7S,D), les disques étant montés sur des axes (5S, 5D) parallèles à l'axe de l'arbre (2), ledit arbre (2) étant maintenu en appui contre la surface cylindrique des deux paires de disques (6S,D, 7S,D) par une poulie de guidage (9), constituée par une troisième paire de disques (20), montés sur un axe (21) parallèle aux deux axes (5S, 5D) des disques (6S,D, 7S,D) et pressés contre ceux-ci, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou les deux supports des axes parallèles (5S, 5D) du support "à double disque" est constitué par les paliers du rotor (10S,D) d'un ou deux moteurs d'entraînement individuels ayant des stators (4S,D) qui appuient leur enveloppe extérieure sur la structure fixe (8), fournissant le mouvement pour entraîner la rotation des deux axes (5S, 5D) et des deux paires de disques droit et gauche (6S,D, 7S,D) de manière que les deux paires de disques transmettent un couple d'entraînement par friction à l'arbre (2) du rotor (1).
  2. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est exécuté avec un unique moteur ayant le stator (4D ou 4S) sur une des deux paires de disques (6D, 7D ou 6S, 7S), l'autre paire de disques étant entraînée par une transmission (30) reliée au même moteur, de manière que les deux paires de disques soient motorisées avec la même vitesse à la fois en condition de régime stable et durant des transitoires et en mesure de transmettre le couple pour l'entraînement en rotation à l'arbre du rotor.
  3. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est exécuté avec deux moteurs ayant le stator (4S,D), un pour chaque paire de disques, qui coopèrent tous les deux dans la transmission du couple de rotation au rotor de filature (1) avec la vitesse des deux moteurs étant identique pour l'un et l'autre, à la fois en condition de régime stable et durant des transitoires.
  4. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est exécuté avec des moteurs électriques synchrones commandés en fréquence.
  5. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est exécuté avec des moteurs sans balai.
  6. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est exécuté avec un rapport de transmission entre moteur et rotor (1) compris entre 6 et 15.
  7. Dispositif pour entraîner individuellement la rotation du rotor de filature open-end (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les axes (5S, 5D) du support à double disque sont agencés écartés d'une plus petite distance que le diamètre des disques (6S,D, 7S,D) en échelonnant axialement lesdits disques.
EP20100153254 2009-03-26 2010-02-11 Dispositif d'entraînement individuel pour rotors de filature open-end Active EP2233617B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2009A000473A IT1393534B1 (it) 2009-03-26 2009-03-26 Dispositivo di azionamento individuale del rotore di filatura open-end

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2233617A1 EP2233617A1 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP2233617B1 true EP2233617B1 (fr) 2013-04-03

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Family Applications (1)

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EP20100153254 Active EP2233617B1 (fr) 2009-03-26 2010-02-11 Dispositif d'entraînement individuel pour rotors de filature open-end

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2233617B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101845691B (fr)
IT (1) IT1393534B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3156527A1 (fr) 2015-10-16 2017-04-19 Saurer Germany GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de filature à rotor à bout libre avec un rotor fileur, stocké avec sa tige de rotor dans le coin d'un palier à disque d'appui

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103741278A (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 浙江日发纺织机械股份有限公司 一种气流纺纱机微动导纱驱动装置
DE102016108859A1 (de) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh Spinnrotor für eine Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung mit einem reibwerterhöhenden Belag und Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung
CN110952176A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-03 经纬智能纺织机械有限公司 一种转杯纺纱机的高速转杯单独驱动装置

Family Cites Families (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2158417A1 (de) * 1971-11-25 1973-05-30 Siemens Ag Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine spinnturbine
DE2203586A1 (de) * 1972-01-26 1973-08-02 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Lagerung eines ein spinnorgan direkt antreibenden elektromotors
DE3734545A1 (de) * 1987-10-13 1989-05-03 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Offenend-rotorspinnmaschine
DE10022736A1 (de) 2000-05-10 2001-11-15 Schlafhorst & Co W Magnetlageranordnung für eine Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung
EP1188850A3 (fr) 2000-09-16 2002-09-25 W. SCHLAFHORST AG & CO. Métiers à filer à bout libre
DE10104419A1 (de) 2001-02-01 2002-08-08 Schlafhorst & Co W Vorrichtung zur Lageregelung eines berührungslos gelagerten schnelldrehenden Rotors
DE10141967B4 (de) * 2001-08-21 2011-06-22 Rieter Ingolstadt GmbH, 85055 Vorrichtung zum Offenend-Rotorspinnen
WO2003038166A1 (fr) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-08 Holding für Industriebeteiligungen AG Dispositif d'entrainement pour les rotors d'une machine de filature a rotors
DE10211817A1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2003-09-25 Schlafhorst & Co W Spinnvorrichtung
CN2692168Y (zh) * 2003-12-02 2005-04-13 浙江精工科技股份有限公司 转杯纺纱机用转杯传动装置
DE102004005846A1 (de) 2004-02-06 2005-08-25 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Rotorschaft eines Spinnrotors
DE102004029020A1 (de) 2004-06-16 2005-12-29 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtung
CN100359061C (zh) * 2004-08-10 2008-01-02 东台纺织机械有限责任公司 转杯纺纱机的纺纱器
DE102005023517A1 (de) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-23 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung
DE102006030187A1 (de) 2006-06-30 2008-01-10 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Lagereinrichtung für einen Spinnrotor
DE102006043376A1 (de) 2006-09-16 2008-03-27 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau Ag Pneumatischer Rotorantrieb

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3156527A1 (fr) 2015-10-16 2017-04-19 Saurer Germany GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de filature à rotor à bout libre avec un rotor fileur, stocké avec sa tige de rotor dans le coin d'un palier à disque d'appui
DE102015013484A1 (de) 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtung mit einem Spinnrotor, der mit seinem Rotorschaft im Zwickel einer Stützscheibenlagerung gelagert ist

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2233617A1 (fr) 2010-09-29
CN101845691B (zh) 2014-02-26
ITMI20090473A1 (it) 2010-09-27
CN101845691A (zh) 2010-09-29
IT1393534B1 (it) 2012-04-27

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